Education & Advocacy
Katherine Chon
Katherine Chon, a South Korean immigrant, has become a prominent figure in the fight against human trafficking. Co-founding the Polaris Project in 2002, Chon has made significant strides in raising awareness about human trafficking and providing crucial services to survivors. Her dedication to the cause has earned her numerous awards and recognition, solidifying her status as a trailblazer and advocate for change. Chon continues her work today at the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, leaving an indelible mark on society and women’s history.
Aya Kamikawa
Aya Kamikawa, born in Tokyo’s Taitō Ward in 1968, made history in 2003 as the first openly transgender person in Japan to seek and win elected office. Her journey towards activism and public service began during her time in school, and she later underwent hormone replacement therapy to embrace her true self. Kamikawa’s groundbreaking campaign focused on improving the rights of marginalized communities, and she continues to be an advocate for transgender rights in Japan.
Sheyann Webb
Sheyann Webb-Christburg, born in 1956 in Selma, Alabama, is a civil rights activist known as Martin Luther King Jr.’s “Smallest Freedom Fighter” and co-author of Selma, Lord, Selma. She participated in the first attempt at the Selma to Montgomery march, known as Bloody Sunday, at the age of eight. Her bravery and commitment to the cause continue to inspire future generations of women.
Eugenia Kisimova
Eugenia Kisimova (1831–1885) was a Bulgarian feminist and women’s rights activist who founded the first women’s organization in Bulgaria, Женска община, in 1869. She dedicated her life to empowering women and promoting equal educational opportunities, establishing schools for girls and offering scholarships for higher education abroad. Kisimova’s commitment to philanthropy and her tireless advocacy for women’s rights left a lasting impact on Bulgarian society.
Soraya Bahgat
Soraya Bahgat is a Finnish-Egyptian social entrepreneur and women’s rights advocate, best known for founding Tahrir Bodyguard in 2012 to protect women from mob sexual assaults in Tahrir Square. Her efforts have gained international recognition and shed light on the experiences faced by Egyptian activists. Bahgat’s commitment to fighting for women’s equality and safety in Egypt is a testament to her deep-rooted dedication to challenging societal norms.
Severine Casse
Severine Andrea Casse was an influential Danish women’s rights activist and a key member of the Danish Women’s Society. Her dedication to social and political reforms for women led to significant advancements in women’s rights, including the granting of a wife’s right to control her own earnings. Her exceptional skills as a public speaker and her unwavering commitment continue to inspire women today.
Elena Kostyuchenko
Elena Kostyuchenko, a Russian journalist and gay rights activist, has made significant contributions as an investigative reporter for Novaya Gazeta. She has shed light on important issues such as the punk protest band Pussy Riot, the Zhanaozen massacre, the construction of a controversial highway, and Russia’s involvement in Eastern Ukraine. Despite facing challenges and physical assault, Kostyuchenko remains dedicated to uncovering the truth and advocating for human rights in Russia.
Virginia Apuzzo
Virginia “Ginny” Apuzzo, born on June 26, 1941, is an American gay rights and AIDS activist. She is widely known for her significant contributions to the LGBTQ+ community and her role as the former executive director of the National LGBTQ Task Force. Throughout her career, she has held various influential positions in government and played a crucial role in shaping policies and advocating for equality.
Lucretia Mott
Lucretia Mott was an American Quaker, abolitionist, women’s rights activist, and social reformer. She dedicated her life to advocating for the rights and equality of marginalized groups, including women and African Americans. Her passion for women’s rights was ignited when she was excluded from the World Anti-Slavery Convention held in London in 1840. Mott played a significant role in the establishment of educational institutions that benefitted women and remained a central figure in various reform movements until her death in 1880. Her tireless efforts and unwavering dedication continue to inspire generations of activists and advocates for social justice.
Philippa Fawcett
Philippa Garrett Fawcett, the first woman to achieve the top score in the Cambridge Mathematical Tripos exams, was a remarkable English mathematician and educator. Her groundbreaking achievement challenged societal norms and paved the way for future generations of women in the field. Her unwavering determination and exceptional talent in mathematics played a vital role in advancing women’s rights and empowering them to pursue their passions and academic aspirations.
Huixing
Huixing (1871–1905) was a remarkable figure during the Qing dynasty, known for her pioneering efforts in education and activism for women’s rights. Born into the illustrious Gūwalgiya clan, an ethnic Manchu family, Huixing’s upbringing provided her with a unique perspective on society and its expectations for women.
Alice Walker
Alice Walker, born in 1944, is an American novelist, poet, short story writer, and social activist. She made history as the first African-American woman to win the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1982 for her highly acclaimed novel, The Color Purple. Throughout her career, Walker has produced an impressive body of work, including seventeen novels, twelve non-fiction works, and collections of essays and poetry. Her activism covers various social issues, and she is known for coining the term “womanism” to celebrate the strength of women of color. However, her involvement in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and association with David Icke’s works have sparked controversy.
Meena Keshwar Kamal
Meena Keshwar Kamal, a revolutionary political activist, feminist, and founder of RAWA, dedicated her life to fighting for women’s rights in Afghanistan. Despite the lack of progress in addressing women’s deprivation, Meena campaigned against the government and challenged societal norms through her bilingual feminist magazine, Payam-e-Zan. Her legacy as a fearless champion for women’s rights lives on, inspiring others to continue the fight for true freedom and equality.
Susan La Flesche Picotte
Susan La Flesche Picotte (1865-1915) was a Native American medical doctor and reformer who became the first Indigenous woman to earn a medical degree. She dedicated her life to improving public health and advocating for the rights of Native Americans. Picotte established the first hospital on the Omaha Reservation and played a pivotal role in advancing the rights and well-being of Native American communities.
Lois Graham
Lois Graham (1925-2013) was a pioneering professor of thermodynamics and cryogenics. She was the first woman in the United States to earn a mechanical engineering PhD and dedicated her career to recruiting young women into science and engineering. Graham founded IIT’s Women in Science and Engineering program and taught for nearly four decades, leaving behind a lasting legacy of empowerment and progress.
Denise Ho
Denise Ho Wan-see, born in Hong Kong in 1977, is a Canadian Cantopop singer and actress known for her pro-democracy and human rights activism. She made history in 2012 by publicly coming out as a lesbian, breaking barriers in the Asian entertainment industry. Despite facing backlash and being blacklisted by the Chinese government, Ho remained steadfast in her commitment to fighting for democratic rights and using her platform to advocate for equality. Her resilience and determination have made her an inspiration to many.
Madonna Thunder Hawk
Madonna Thunder Hawk, born Madonna Gilbert, is a Native American civil rights activist who has made significant contributions to the American Indian Movement (AIM) and the fight against the Dakota Access Pipeline. She is also renowned as a co-founder of the American Indian organization Women of All Red Nations and serves as an organizer and tribal liaison for the Lakota People’s Law Project.
Ruth First
Heloise Ruth First (4 May 1925 – 17 August 1982) was a South African anti-apartheid activist and scholar. She was assassinated in Mozambique, where she was working in exile, by a parcel bomb built by South African police. Ruth First’s parents were founding members of the Communist Party of South Africa, and she followed in their footsteps, dedicating her life to the fight against apartheid. Despite facing persecution and imprisonment, she remained resilient in her efforts to expose racial segregation policies and advocate for a more just society.
Nisha Ayub
Nisha Ayub is a Malaysian transgender rights activist who has dedicated her life to advancing transgender rights in her country and beyond. Despite facing discrimination and legal challenges, Ayub has been a tireless advocate for the rights and well-being of transgender individuals in Malaysia. Her activism has earned her international recognition and she continues to inspire others to fight for justice and equality.
Theresa Burroughs
Theresa Burroughs was a key figure in the civil rights movement, fighting for voting rights for African Americans in the 1960s. Growing up in Alabama, she witnessed the injustices faced by her community and dedicated her life to making a change. Burroughs played a pivotal role in the historic events in Selma, Alabama, and her unwavering commitment to equality left a lasting impact on society.
Anne Knight
Anne Knight (2 November 1786 – 4 November 1862) was an English social reformer, abolitionist, and pioneer of feminism. She played a significant role in advancing women’s rights and fighting for the abolition of slavery. Known for her fierce dedication and unwavering determination, Knight made important contributions to the feminist movement in the United Kingdom during the 19th century.
Letizia Ortiz Rocasolano
Letizia Ortiz Rocasolano, born in 1972 in Oviedo, Asturias, is the current Queen of Spain. She married King Felipe VI in 2004 and has since dedicated herself to her role as queen consort. Letizia is known for her elegance, intelligence, and determination, using her position to advocate for important issues and promote positive change. She has left a lasting impact on women’s history, breaking barriers and stereotypes in leadership.
Idola Saint-Jean
Idola Saint-Jean, a Quebec journalist, educator, and feminist, dedicated her life to advocating for women’s rights in Quebec. Her efforts led to women being granted the right to vote in 1940. She was highly educated and taught at McGill University, inspiring young minds. Saint-Jean founded the Alliance canadienne pour le vote des femmes au Québec and persistently advocated for suffrage, ultimately succeeding in her mission. Her legacy of women’s rights advocacy continues to shape Quebec society.
Aletta Jacobs
Aletta Henriëtte Jacobs, a Dutch physician and women’s suffrage activist, made history as the first woman to be admitted to the University of Groningen in 1871. She later became the first woman in the Netherlands to earn a doctorate in medicine in 1879. Jacobs’s groundbreaking work in reproductive health and her tireless efforts for women’s rights continue to inspire future generations.
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Elizabeth Cady Stanton was an American writer and activist who was a leader of the women’s rights movement in the U.S. during the mid- to late-19th century. She played a crucial role in organizing the historic Seneca Falls Convention in 1848, where she delivered her powerful “Declaration of Sentiments” demanding equal rights for women. Stanton’s dedication to women’s rights extended beyond suffrage, as she was also actively involved in the abolitionist movement and co-founded the National Woman Suffrage Association with Susan B. Anthony. Her legacy as a tireless champion for gender equality continues to inspire activists today.
Nujeen Mustafa
Nujeen Mustafa, a Kurdish Syrian refugee with cerebral palsy, captured the world’s attention when she traveled 3,500 miles by wheelchair to escape the Syrian Civil War and resettle in Germany. Despite facing numerous physical and financial challenges, Mustafa has become an internationally recognized advocate for refugees and disabled individuals, using her own experiences to raise awareness and inspire change. She has received the Alison Des Forges Award for Extraordinary Activism from Human Rights Watch for her remarkable achievements.
Thora Knudsen
Thora Alvilda Knudsen was a Danish nurse, women’s rights activist, and philanthropist. She had a successful nursing career at Frederiks Hospital in Copenhagen and was even granted the position of head nurse of operations after just nine months of training. Knudsen was also a vocal advocate for women’s suffrage and actively supported the Nurses’ Organization. Her dedication to improving healthcare, advancing women’s rights, and serving those in need continues to inspire and shape society.
Zipporah Potter Atkins
Zipporah Potter Atkins, a free African American woman, defied societal norms by owning land in colonial Boston. Her purchase of a home in 1670 made her the first African American to own land in the city. Despite facing limited rights and opportunities, Zipporah persevered and even learned to read, leaving her mark on history as a trailblazer for African American empowerment and women’s rights.
Lydie Beassemda
Lydie Beassemda (born c. 1967) is a Chadian politician. Since 2 May 2021, she has served as the Minister of Higher Education and Research under Chad’s Transitional Military Council. Known for her activism in women’s rights, Beassemda made her foray into politics in 2016 as a prominent member of the Party for Democracy and Full Independence (PDI), which was founded by her father. Following her father’s passing in 2018, she assumed the leadership of the party.
Carrie Anne Philbin
Carrie Anne Philbin MBE is an English teacher of computer science, author, and influential figure in the field of education and technology. Her work has made a significant impact on society, inspiring and empowering countless individuals to pursue careers and interests in technology.
Zulma Brandoni de Gasparini
Zulma Nélida Brandoni de Gasparini, an Argentine paleontologist and zoologist, has made significant contributions to the field of paleontology. Her groundbreaking work on South American paleontology, particularly in Mesozoic reptiles, has expanded our understanding of prehistoric life on the continent. She also gained international recognition for leading a team that discovered a new dinosaur species, named in her honor. Through her research, teaching, and numerous awards, Brandoni de Gasparini is an inspiration to aspiring scientists and a key figure in women’s history.
Rhea Clyman
Rhea Clyman was a Polish-born Canadian journalist who reported on the devastating Holodomor in the Soviet Union. Her firsthand accounts shed light on the tragic famine and its toll on the Ukrainian people. Clyman’s fearless pursuit of truth and justice made her a prominent figure in journalism and a champion for humanitarian causes.
Iris Stern Levi
Iris Stern Levi, born in Jaffa, Israel in 1953, is a social activist and co-founder of non-profit organizations such as Her Academy and Turning the Tables. She is dedicated to providing vocational training to women who have experienced prostitution and violence. Through her work, Stern Levi has made a significant impact on the lives of survivors and has reshaped the conversation around women’s issues in Israeli society.
Marie Torhorst
Marie Torhorst (1888-1989) was a German school teacher, political activist, and East German politician. She was the Minister for People’s Education in Thuringia from 1947 to 1950, making her the first-ever female minister in the state. Torhorst’s contributions in education and mathematics, including the Carathéodory-Torhorst theorem, solidify her legacy as a pioneering figure in German politics and academia.
Lorena Borjas
Lorena Borjas (1960-2020) was a Mexican-American transgender and immigrant rights activist who dedicated her life to advocating for the rights and well-being of transgender and immigrant communities. Through her work, she became known as the mother of the transgender Latinx community in Queens, New York. Borjas’s tireless efforts and leadership made a significant impact on the LGBTQ+ rights movement, leaving a lasting legacy.
Brenda Murphy
Brenda Murphy, the 32nd lieutenant governor of New Brunswick, is a Canadian activist and politician known for her advocacy on poverty and domestic violence issues. She made history as the first openly LGBTQ person to hold any viceregal office in Canadian history. Throughout her career, Murphy has worked tirelessly to empower women and address the challenges faced by marginalized communities, serving on advisory councils and shaping policies aimed at reducing poverty and improving women’s lives. As lieutenant governor, she continues to champion LGBTQ rights and promote inclusivity and equality.
Malalai of Maiwand
Malalai of Maiwand, a national folk hero of Afghanistan, played a pivotal role in the Battle of Maiwand during the Second Anglo-Afghan War. Born in 1861 in the village of Khig, she bravely tended to the wounded and lifted the Afghan flag in the face of adversity. Her courage and sacrifice continue to inspire generations.
Carol Frieze
Carol Frieze is a prominent figure in the field of computer science and a leading advocate for diversity and inclusion in STEM. As the director of Women@SCS and SCS4ALL professional organizations at Carnegie Mellon University, she has played a crucial role in attracting and retaining women in computing.
Mary Glasspool
Mary Douglas Glasspool, born in 1954 in Staten Island, New York, became the first avowed lesbian to be consecrated as a bishop in the Anglican Communion. Her dedication to her faith and her role as an openly lesbian bishop have had a profound impact on both the Episcopal Church and the Anglican Communion, making her a pioneer for inclusivity and acceptance within the church.
Masenate Mohato Seeiso
Queen Masenate Mohato Seeiso, born Anna Karabo Motoeneng on June 2, 1976, is the Queen of Lesotho as the wife of King Letsie III of Lesotho. She holds the significant distinction of being the first commoner in modern history to marry into the royal family of Lesotho. Throughout her life, Queen Masenate has played a vital role in promoting charitable causes and raising awareness about HIV/AIDS.
Rebecca Cole
Rebecca J. Cole was an American physician and social reformer who became the second African-American woman to earn a medical degree in the United States. Despite facing racial and gender-based barriers, Cole made significant contributions in the field of medicine and advocacy for women’s rights. She paved the way for future African American women in medicine and fought for healthcare access for underprivileged communities.
Lady Bird Johnson
Claudia Alta “Lady Bird” Johnson was the first lady of the United States from 1963 to 1969. She made significant contributions to American society, actively engaging with Congress and advocating for causes she believed in. One of her lasting legacies is her dedication to the beautification of America’s cities and highways, which led to the passage of the Highway Beautification Act. Lady Bird Johnson’s commitment to environmental conservation and her belief in the power of nature continues to inspire and shape public policy today.
Majda Vrhovnik
Majda Vrhovnik, also known as Lojzka, dedicated her life to the resistance movement during World War II. Her bravery and sacrifice earned her the posthumous title of a people’s hero of Yugoslavia. Despite the risks, she remained in Ljubljana, carrying out underground activities, setting up printshops, and publishing illegal materials. Unfortunately, her cover was compromised, and she was arrested and executed by the Gestapo just days before the liberation of Klagenfurt.
Hannah Graf
Hannah Graf is a former officer of the British Army, transgender rights activist, and a prominent figure in women’s history. Born as Captain Hannah Graf MBE (née Winterbourne), she made history as the highest-ranking transgender officer in the British Army, commanding a company of a hundred soldiers. Her journey of self-discovery and unwavering dedication to transgender rights has left an indelible mark on society.
Abby Kelley
Abby Kelley Foster, an American abolitionist and radical social reformer, dedicated her life to fighting against slavery and advocating for women’s rights. With her passionate speeches and tireless efforts in organizing conventions and rallies, Abby played a significant role in gaining support for the abolitionist movement. Her legacy as a trailblazer continues to inspire and resonate today.
Hasina Jalal
Hasina Jalal is an advocate for women’s rights and democracy in Afghanistan. She has played a significant role in promoting gender equality and empowering Afghan women and girls. Her dedication to these causes has earned her recognition both nationally and internationally.
María Soledad Cisternas
María Soledad Cisternas Reyes, a Chilean lawyer and disability rights activist, has dedicated her career to advocating for the rights and empowerment of individuals with disabilities. Despite facing personal challenges, she has left an indelible mark on Chilean society and the global stage, shaping the international framework for disability rights and driving the agenda for greater accessibility and inclusion. Her accomplishments have established a powerful legacy that continues to inspire future generations to champion the rights of marginalized individuals.
Lizzie Velásquez
Elizabeth Anne Velásquez is a resilient American motivational speaker and activist, who was born with an extremely rare congenital disease. Despite enduring severe bullying and cyberbullying, she transformed adversity into personal growth and empowerment. Lizzie has become a beacon of hope, advocating for kindness, self-acceptance, and anti-bullying. Her incredible journey and remarkable achievements have left an indelible mark on women’s history.
Rosa Henson
María Rosa Luna Henson, also known as “Lola Rosa” or Grandma Rosa, was a pioneering figure in Filipino history as the first Filipina to publicly share her story as a comfort woman during World War II. Born on December 5, 1927, in Pasay City, Henson grew up in poverty with her single mother, Julia, in Pampanga in the Central Luzon region.
Gwen Carr
Gwen Carr (born 1949) is an American activist, public speaker, and author. She is known for her tireless advocacy in the fight against police brutality and for justice in the United States. Carr’s life changed forever on July 17, 2014, when her son, Eric Garner, was killed by a New York Police Department officer during an arrest.
Winnie Byanyima
Winifred Byanyima, also known as Winnie Byanyima, is a Ugandan aeronautical engineer, politician, human rights activist, feminist, and diplomat. Born in 1959 in Mbarara District, Uganda, she has made significant contributions to engineering, politics, and gender equality throughout her career. Byanyima’s dedication to fighting poverty and advocating for marginalized communities has made her a prominent figure in the pursuit of equality and justice.
Randi Blehr
Randi Marie Blehr was a prominent Norwegian feminist, suffragist, and women’s rights activist. As the president of the Norwegian Association for Women’s Rights, she fought for improved social and economic conditions for women. Blehr also played a vital role in establishing the Norwegian Women’s Public Health Association and advocated for peace. Her dedication and leadership continue to inspire women in Norway and beyond.
Florence M. Hawley
Florence May Hawley Ellis, a pioneer in dendrochronology, made significant contributions to the field in the mid-20th century. Despite facing challenges as a woman in a male-dominated field, she became a role model for anthropologists, inspiring her students and women in academia to strive for excellence. Hawley’s dedication to her work extended beyond her retirement in 1971, as she continued to actively contribute to anthropology until her death in 1991. Her innovative techniques and groundbreaking research in dendrochronology have left a lasting impact on the field.
Anna Williams
Anna “Ann” Williams, an enslaved woman born in 1791 in Bladensburg, Maryland, successfully sued for freedom for herself and her children. Her daring escape from the F Street Tavern and subsequent legal battle highlighted the atrocities of the slave trade, raising awareness and prompting a Congressional inquiry in 1816. Williams’ victory in court brought attention to the cruelty of slavery and the fight for freedom.
Ludmilla Chiriaeff
Ludmilla Chiriaeff was a Latvian-Canadian ballet dancer, choreographer, teacher, and company director. She overcame the challenges of World War II and refugee status to become a prominent figure in the world of ballet. Her innovative choreographies and dedication to nurturing young talent have left a lasting impact on the development of ballet in Canada. Ludmilla’s contributions to women’s history in the arts are undeniable.
Ghislaine Dupont
Ghislaine Dupont, a French journalist, dedicated her career to investigative journalism, specializing in African issues. Her work covered a wide range of topics and conflicts, and she was known for her in-depth reporting on the continent’s challenges. Tragically, she was abducted and killed in Mali in 2013, highlighting the dangers faced by reporters in conflict zones. Dupont’s legacy lives on through scholarships and awards in her name.
Anna Haslam
Anna Maria Haslam (née Fisher; 1829–1922) was a suffragist and a major figure in the 19th and early 20th-century women’s movement in Ireland. She strongly believed in gender equality and supported causes such as temperance and pacifism. She married Thomas Haslam, a fellow teacher and feminist theorist, and both were expelled from the Society of Friends for their involvement in social reform. Anna Haslam tirelessly fought for women’s suffrage and organized important meetings and events to further the cause.
Greta Thunberg
Greta Thunberg, born Greta Tintin Eleonora Ernman Thunberg on January 3, 2003, in Stockholm, Sweden, is a Swedish environmental activist who has made a profound impact on the global stage. Known for her passionate activism and unwavering commitment to addressing climate change, Thunberg has become a prominent figure in the movement for environmental sustainability.
Kate Williams Evans
Kate Williams Evans (1 October 1866 – 2 February 1961) was a Welsh suffragette, activist, and campaigner for women’s rights. Her hunger strike, imprisonment, and commitment to the cause serve as a testament to her determination and dedication to achieving gender equality.
Alice Salomon
Alice Salomon (1872-1948) was a German social reformer and pioneer of social work as an academic discipline. She played a crucial role in the development of social work in Germany, to the extent that she was honored with a commemorative postage stamp by the German post office in 1989. Her impact on the field was so significant that a university, a park, and a square in Berlin bear her name.
Badri Teymourtash
Badri Teymourtash, known as the “Mother of Dentistry” in Iran, was a pioneering figure in the field of dentistry and a prominent social activist. She shattered gender barriers and inspired women to pursue their dreams in male-dominated fields. Her dedication and contributions to dentistry and women’s rights left a lasting impact on Iranian society.
Giannina Braschi
Giannina Braschi, born on February 5, 1953, is a Puerto Rican poet, novelist, dramatist, and scholar. Known for her unique and innovative writing style, she has made significant contributions to literature and political philosophy. Braschi’s notable works include “Empire of Dreams” (1988), “Yo-Yo Boing!” (1998), and “United States of Banana” (2011). She writes in a combination of Spanish, Spanglish, and English, creating a hybrid form of literature that incorporates poetry, metafiction, postdramatic theatre, memoir, manifesto, and political philosophy.
Eugenia de Reuss Ianculescu
Eugenia de Reuss Ianculescu (1866-1938) was a Romanian teacher, writer, and women’s rights activist. She co-founded the Women’s League, the first feminist organization in Romania, and later established the League for Romanian Women’s Rights and Duties. For five decades, she tirelessly fought for women’s suffrage, using various forms of activism to advocate for gender equality. Her determination and efforts paved the way for Romanian women to gain participation in general elections, ensuring their rights and pursuit of equality for future generations.
Azucena Villaflor
Azucena Villaflor was an Argentine activist and co-founder of the Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo. After her son and his girlfriend were abducted during Argentina’s Dirty War, Villaflor dedicated herself to finding them and seeking justice. Her leadership and determination inspired others to join the movement, symbolized by the white headscarves they wore. Sadly, Villaflor was abducted and murdered, but her legacy lives on through the ongoing fight for human rights.
Myra Sadd Brown
Myra Eleanor Sadd Brown was a pioneering campaigner for women’s rights, an activist, and internationalist. She fearlessly fought for gender equality and played a crucial role in the suffragette movement, paving the way for future generations of women to have a voice in society. Born in Maldon, Essex in 1872, she came from a privileged upbringing and was privately educated. Myra Sadd Brown’s dedication to women’s suffrage knew no limits, as she even broke a window at the War Office and endured force-feeding during her imprisonment. Her tireless efforts and indomitable spirit continue to inspire women around the world.
Karlina Leksono Supelli
Karlina Leksono Supelli, born in Jakarta in 1958, is a pioneering Indonesian philosopher and astronomer. She was one of the first female astronomers in Indonesia and made significant contributions to the field. Additionally, Karlina actively engaged in activism, advocating for societal change and defending the rights of marginalized communities. Her dedication to academia and her commitment to creating a more equitable world make her an inspiration to future generations.
Margaretta Forten
Margaretta Forten (1806-1875) was a prominent African-American suffragist and abolitionist. She co-founded the Philadelphia Female Anti-Slavery Society, fought for women’s rights, and played a vital role in the women’s suffrage movement. Margaretta dedicated her life to education, believing it was crucial for empowering individuals and fostering social change. Her legacy as a champion for equality and justice lives on, and she is buried in Philadelphia.
Anna Anthropy
Anna Anthropy, an American video game designer, has made a significant impact in the world of gaming. Born in California in 1984, Anthropy has dedicated her career to creating unique and thought-provoking games that challenge conventional norms and explore a wide range of themes. Her games often examine the relationship between sadism and player experiences, pushing players to question the conventions of the gaming industry. Anthropy’s advocacy for inclusivity and diversity in the gaming industry continues to inspire aspiring game developers to tell their own stories and perspectives.
Pat Hond
Patricia Laura Te Waikapoata Hond (née Mathieson; 31 March 1927–18 November 1989) was a New Zealand tribal leader, teacher, soldier, policewoman, and community worker. She made history as the first female Māori to join the New Zealand Police force and founded the Taranaki Activity Centre, an alternative education system for at-risk youth. Hond passed away in 1989 due to heart problems.
Nahid Toubia
Nahid Toubia, a Sudanese surgeon and women’s health rights activist, dedicated her career to studying and combating female genital mutilation (FGM). As the first female surgeon in Sudan, she conducted important research on the cultural, social, and medical aspects of FGM, raising awareness about the practice and proposing solutions to eliminate it. Toubia’s activism extended further through her co-founding and directing of RAINBO, an international organization that works towards eliminating FGM through women’s empowerment and social change.
Katlego Kai Kolanyane-Kesupile
Katlego Kai Kolanyane-Kesupile (born January 1988), also known as Kat Kai Kol-Kes, is a performance artist, musician, writer, and LGBT activist from Botswana. She is known for being the first public figure from the country to openly identify as a transgender person. Kolanyane-Kesupile has made significant contributions to the arts, activism, and the LGBTQ+ community in Botswana and beyond.
Halide Edib Adıvar
Halide Edib Adıvar, a prominent Turkish novelist, teacher, and feminist intellectual, was born on June 11, 1884, in Constantinople, Ottoman Empire. She received a diverse education, wrote influential articles, and fought for women’s rights. Her novels addressed social issues and supported the Turanism movement. Her translation of Jacob Abbott’s book, “Mother,” earned her the Order of Charity.
Miss Major Griffin-Gracy
Miss Major Griffin-Gracy, a trans woman author, activist, and community organizer, has played a significant role in activism and community organizing for transgender rights. She has made substantial contributions to oral history collections and published her memoir, Miss Major Speaks: Conversations with a Black Trans Revolutionary. Her resilience, courage, and commitment to justice have solidified her place as a pioneering figure in the transgender rights movement and women’s history.
Giuliana Sgrena
Giuliana Sgrena, an influential Italian journalist, has dedicated her career to uncovering the truth and shedding light on important global issues. Born and raised in Masera, she grew up with a father who was a notable partisan during World War II. Sgrena’s early awareness of political and societal issues shaped her future as a journalist. Her unwavering dedication to reporting the truth led her to cover various conflicts and advocate for women’s rights. Despite facing grave risks, Sgrena’s passion and bravery as a journalist have left a lasting impact on the world of journalism.
Ayọ Tometi
Ayọ Tometi, an American human rights activist and co-founder of the Black Lives Matter movement, has dedicated her life to advocating for racial justice and immigrant rights. Raised by Nigerian immigrants in Phoenix, Arizona, Tometi’s experiences and her parents’ struggles shaped her commitment to social justice. She has been a powerful voice in the fight against police violence and systemic racism, and her work extends to global human rights advocacy. Tometi’s impact on women’s history is profound, inspiring countless individuals to work towards a more just and inclusive world.
Lydia Chagoll
Lydia Chagoll (1931-2020) was a Dutch-born dancer, choreographer, film director, screenwriter, writer, and actress. Her experiences during World War II, including being held in Japanese Internment Camps in Indonesia, shaped her worldview and fueled her commitment to shedding light on injustice. Chagoll’s impactful work in film, such as “In the Name of the Führer” and “Voor de glimlach van een kind,” brought attention to important social issues and led to the founding of organizations dedicated to protecting vulnerable children. Her contributions to the arts and social activism have left a lasting impact on Dutch and Belgian society.
Frigga Carlberg
Frigga Carlberg, born Anna Fredrika Lundgren, was a distinguished Swedish writer, social worker, feminist, and advocate for women’s suffrage. She founded organizations to support vulnerable individuals, chaired an organization for female social workers, and became a central figure in the suffrage movement. Her novels and plays shed light on women’s issues and influenced policy and public perception. Carlberg’s dedication to women’s rights and social progress earned her the prestigious Illis quorum award in 1921. Her legacy as a resilient, compassionate, and influential figure continues to inspire women today.
Rachael Bland
Rachael Rebecca Bland was a British journalist and presenter known for her contributions to broadcasting and cancer awareness. She began her career at BBC Wiltshire and went on to work at BBC Radio 5 Live, where she presented news bulletins and became a popular figure on “The Special Half Hour Club.” Bland also ventured into sports presenting on television and served as a relief and weekend presenter on BBC News Channel and BBC World News. In addition to her professional accomplishments, she was passionate about sports and participated in triathlons to raise funds for breast cancer care. Tragically, Bland passed away in 2018, leaving behind a legacy of resilience and dedication in raising cancer awareness.
Hapsa Khan
Hapsa Khan, Kurdish feminist and nationalist leader, made lasting contributions to women’s education and rights in Iraq. She founded the first girls’ school in Sulaymaniyah and established the Kurdish Women’s Association. Hapsa’s unwavering dedication to Kurdish rights and women’s empowerment earned her recognition as a trailblazer in both women’s and Kurdish history.
Jenny Slew
Jenny Slew (1719 – after 1765) is known for being one of the first black Americans to successfully sue for her freedom through a trial by jury. Her life was marked by perseverance and a determination to assert her rights, making her a trailblazer in the fight against slavery and an important figure in women’s history.
Edith Windsor
Edith “Edie” Windsor, an American LGBT rights activist and technology manager at IBM, played a pivotal role in the advancement of same-sex marriage rights. Her landmark Supreme Court case, United States v. Windsor, led to the declaration of Section 3 of the Defense of Marriage Act as unconstitutional. Edie’s determination and courage made her a symbol of hope for many LGBTQ+ individuals.
Mallika Sarabhai
Mallika Sarabhai, an activist and Indian classical dancer, is a leading figure in the performing arts world. Her performances have captivated audiences worldwide, using dance as a powerful medium for social change. Mallika’s contributions to dance and theater have earned her numerous accolades, including the prestigious Golden Star Award for Best Dance Soloist in Paris. She is also a dedicated social activist, transforming the Darpana Academy of Performing Arts into an epicenter of creativity and social awareness. Mallika’s impact extends beyond the stage, inspiring a new generation of artists and activists.
Tulasi Munda
Tulasi Munda, also known as “Tulasi Apa,” dedicated her life to spreading literacy among the impoverished adivasi peoples of Odisha. Born in 1947 in Kainshi village, she faced challenges and hardships, but her encounters with social reformers and her own determination led her to establish schools and educate more than 20,000 children. Her impactful work as a social activist continues to inspire generations, particularly in the field of women’s education and empowerment.
Sarah Louisa Forten Purvis
Sarah Louisa Forten Purvis (1814–1884) was an American poet and abolitionist who co-founded The Philadelphia Female Anti-Slavery Society and contributed to The Liberator. Her poetry, including “An Appeal to Woman” and “The Grave of the Slave”, focused on slavery and womanhood. She married Joseph Purvis, had eight children, and played a significant role in the abolitionist and feminist movements.
Helene Stöcker
Helene Stöcker was a prominent German feminist, pacifist, and gender activist who fought for women’s rights and societal change in early 20th-century Germany. She was instrumental in advocating for legal protections for same-sex relationships between women. Although her efforts to legalize abortion were unsuccessful, her legacy as a champion for women’s rights and equality continues to inspire feminist activists around the world.
Andrea Mead Lawrence
Andrea Mead Lawrence was an American alpine ski racer and environmentalist who won two Olympic gold medals. She was born into an alpine skiing family and made the national team at age 14. Mead Lawrence went on to compete in three Winter Olympics and was the captain of the U.S. women’s team at age 19. After retiring from competition, she fought against development and served as a Mono County supervisor. Mead Lawrence also founded a non-profit organization committed to conservation.
Rosemary Casals
Rosemary “Rosie” Casals, born on September 16, 1948, in San Francisco, California, was an American former professional tennis player who earned her reputation as a rebel in the tennis world during the early 1960s. Despite facing numerous obstacles, Casals had a remarkable tennis career that spanned over two decades, winning more than 90 titles and playing a crucial role in shaping women’s tennis during the 1960s and 1970s.
Edith Archibald
Edith Jessie Archibald was a Canadian suffragist and writer who played a significant role in the women’s movement in Canada. She was a tireless advocate for women’s rights and social justice, known for her work with the Woman’s Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) and the National Council of Women of Canada. Her dedication to healthcare and child welfare also made a lasting impact on society. Edith’s contributions were recognized when she was designated as a Person of National Historic Significance in 1997.
Ana Mirian Romero
Ana Mirian Romero, a Honduran human rights activist, has dedicated her life to fighting for justice and defending the rights of indigenous communities. She has become a prominent leader and voice for the marginalized in Santa Elena, La Paz, Honduras. Romero’s activism includes advocacy for the rights and well-being of the Lenca people and opposing a proposed hydroelectric dam. Despite facing threats and violence, she continues to persevere, driven by her belief in a better future for her community. In 2016, Romero was honored with the prestigious Front Line Defenders Award, recognizing her fearless activism and unwavering commitment to human rights.
Maria Grazia Giammarinaro
Maria Grazia Giammarinaro is an Italian judge and policy-maker who has made significant contributions to the field of gender-based violence and human trafficking. She has played a key role in shaping legislation and policies to protect the rights of women and victims of trafficking. With a strong educational background and experience in both the judiciary and government, her work has had a significant impact on society.
Toni Scullion
Toni Scullion is a Scottish computer science teacher known for her dedication to advancing computing science education and closing the gender gap in the field. Born and raised in Scotland, Scullion has made significant contributions to the promotion of computer science in schools and the empowerment of female students.
Yeshe Tsogyal
Yeshe Tsogyal, known as the “Victorious Ocean of Knowledge,” played a significant role in Tibetan Buddhism. Born into the royal family, she showed a deep interest in spiritual practices from a young age. She became the spiritual consort of Padmasambhava and achieved enlightenment in her lifetime. Yeshe Tsogyal’s teachings emphasized compassion, wisdom, and the cultivation of inner qualities, making her a preeminent figure in Tibetan Buddhism.
Mary Birdsall
Mary B. Thistlethwaite Birdsall, an American suffragette and journalist, dedicated her life to fighting for women’s rights. From her early career as the woman’s editor at the Indiana Farmer newspaper to her ownership of The Lily, a newspaper for women, Birdsall played a crucial role in advancing the suffrage movement. Her contributions and leadership within the Indiana Woman’s Suffrage Association were instrumental in the fight for equality. Mary Birdsall’s legacy continues to inspire generations of activists.
Katharine Gatty
Katharine Gatty was a nurse, journalist, lecturer, and militant suffragette. She played a significant role in the Women’s Social and Political Union (WSPU) and received the Hunger Strike Medal from them after going on a hunger strike in prison. Her contributions to the suffrage movement, as well as her later adventures in California and Australia, make her a notable figure in women’s history.
Mavis Batey
Mavis Lilian Batey, born in 1921, was a remarkable British code-breaker and historian. She played a vital role in deciphering encrypted messages during World War II and made groundbreaking progress in breaking the Italian Naval Enigma machine. After the war, she pursued her passion for gardening and became a renowned historian in the field. She was honored with prestigious awards for her contributions to garden conservation and her immense impact in preserving cultural heritage.
Elizabeth Freeman
Elizabeth Freeman, also known as Bet or Mum Bet, was the first enslaved African American to file and win a freedom suit in Massachusetts. Her courageous fight for freedom and the subsequent ruling by the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court marked a significant milestone in the struggle for emancipation and the abolition of slavery in the United States.
Florrie R. Burke
Florrie Burke, a renowned human rights advocate, has dedicated her life to combating human trafficking. Her sustained dedication and unparalleled leadership in this field led to her receiving the inaugural Presidential Award for Extraordinary Efforts to Combat Trafficking in Persons in 2013. With her expertise in victim-centered approaches and collaborative efforts between criminal justice and victim care providers, Florrie Burke has made significant contributions to the fight against modern slavery. Her impact extends beyond the United States, as she has conducted training and consultations internationally and contributed to global efforts at the UNODC in Vienna.
Elizabeth Gilbert
Elizabeth Gilbert is an American journalist and author best known for her bestselling memoir, Eat, Pray, Love. Raised in a unconventional environment on a Christmas tree farm, Gilbert’s upbringing greatly influenced her writing. She embarked on a path of self-education through travel and work after graduating from New York University, which eventually led her to international acclaim with the publication of Eat, Pray, Love. Gilbert’s honest exploration of vulnerability and the search for fulfillment continues to inspire readers worldwide.
Euphemia Haynes
Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes, the first African-American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics, dedicated her life to education and advocacy. Her groundbreaking journey led her to earn a PhD from the Catholic University of America in 1943. She made significant contributions to the educational system in Washington, D.C., and her advocacy work played a pivotal role in ending the track system that disadvantaged African-American students. Euphemia’s enduring legacy as a trailblazer continues to inspire generations.
Tahanie Aboushi
Tahanie A. Aboushi, a Palestinian-American civil rights lawyer, made history as a Democratic candidate for Manhattan District Attorney. Her platform focused on advocating for marginalized communities, holding law enforcement accountable, and protecting immigrants. Aboushi’s experiences growing up in Brooklyn and witnessing the struggles faced by marginalized communities fueled her determination to fight for justice and equality. Her notable cases have brought attention to issues such as religious rights and police brutality, and she continues to be a dedicated advocate for the rights of individuals and communities in need.
Septima Poinsette Clark
Septima Poinsette Clark was an African American educator and civil rights activist who played a significant role in the fight for voting rights and civil rights for African Americans. Despite facing under-appreciation, Clark’s contributions were vital in empowering marginalized groups and promoting social change. She is often referred to as the “Queen mother” or “Grandmother” of the Civil Rights Movement in the United States, and Martin Luther King Jr. recognized her as “The Mother of the Movement.”
Elizabeth Key Grinstead
Elizabeth Key Grinstead was a pioneer figure in early American history, advocating for the rights of enslaved individuals. Born in 1630 in Warwick County, Virginia, Key challenged the institution of slavery and secured her own freedom, becoming one of the first black women in the Thirteen Colonies to do so. Her landmark legal victory and its subsequent legislation made a significant impact on the future of slavery in the English colonies.
Phyllis Frye
Phyllis Randolph Frye, born circa 1946 in San Antonio, Texas, is a transgender woman who has made significant strides in the fight for LGBTQ+ rights and equality. Frye’s journey towards becoming the first openly transgender judge appointed in the world has been marked with obstacles and challenges, which she faced with resilience and unwavering determination.
Lee Thornton
Lee Thornton (1941-2013) was a trailblazing American journalist and professor who broke racial barriers in the field. She worked for prestigious news organizations such as CBS, CNN, and NPR, and was the first African American woman to cover the White House. Thornton’s impact extended beyond her reporting, as she also made significant contributions to academia, teaching journalism at Howard University and the University of Maryland. Her dedication, excellence, and commitment to truth have left an enduring legacy in the world of journalism.
Hinaleimoana Wong-Kalu
Hinaleimoana Kwai Kong Wong-Kalu, also known as Kumu Hina, is a Native Hawaiian māhū, a traditional third gender person who occupies “a place in the middle” between male and female, as well as a modern transgender woman. She is renowned for her work as a kumu hula, filmmaker, artist, activist, and community leader in the field of Kanaka Maoli language and cultural preservation. Kumu Hina teaches Kanaka Maoli philosophy and traditions that promote cross-cultural alliances throughout the Pacific Islands. Her contributions to society have solidified her status as a powerful performer, cultural icon, and advocate for indigenous rights.
Widad Akrawi
Widad Akrawi is a Kurdish health expert and human rights activist. Her experiences during the Iraqi government offensive against the Kurds and the Al-Anfal Campaign shaped her commitment to human rights. From documenting cases of torture to advocating against authoritarianism, Akrawi fearlessly fought for justice and equality. She holds advanced degrees in genetics and international health, and co-founded Defend International, a human rights organization. Recognized with numerous awards, Akrawi’s lifelong dedication and impact on society make her an inspiration to individuals worldwide.
Ana Irma Rivera Lassén
Ana Irma Rivera Lassén is an Afro-Puerto Rican attorney, feminist, and human rights activist. Throughout her career, Rivera Lassén has been at the forefront of championing human rights and fighting against discrimination. Recognized for her expertise and dedication to legal advocacy, Rivera Lassén served as the head of the Bar Association of Puerto Rico from 2012 to 2014. Her impact and dedication to social justice and women’s rights have been recognized with numerous prestigious awards and honors. As an openly lesbian woman of Afro-Puerto Rican descent, she has been a trailblazer in breaking barriers and challenging societal norms.
Margaret Sanger
Margaret Higgins Sanger, later known as Margaret Sanger Slee, was born on September 14, 1879, in Corning, New York. She grew up in a large, Catholic family and her childhood experiences greatly influenced her later work as a birth control activist and women’s rights advocate. Her mother, Anne Higgins, was a devout Catholic who had 18 pregnancies in 22 years, with 11 children surviving to adulthood. Sanger’s mother’s frequent pregnancies and the hardships they brought upon the family made a lasting impression on her.
Gloria Blackwell
Gloria Blackwell, also known as Gloria Rackley, was an African-American civil rights activist and educator. She played a pivotal role in the Civil Rights Movement in Orangeburg during the 1960s, challenging racial segregation and inspiring others to fight for equality. Despite facing personal loss and adversity, she continued to pursue education and empowerment. Blackwell’s activism brought her both praise and criticism, but she remained resilient and determined, leaving a lasting impact on American history.
Sonia Humphrey
Sonia Denise Humphrey (10 November 1947 – 1 January 2011) was an Australian television presenter, newsreader, and journalist who made significant contributions to the field of broadcasting. Known for her dedication and talent, Humphrey’s career spanned various genres and her influence on Australian television continues to be evident.
K. Prithika Yashini
K. Prithika Yashini, the first transgender woman to be a police officer in India, has made waves in breaking barriers and challenging societal norms. After a long and arduous legal battle, Yashini successfully challenged the Tamil Nadu Uniformed Services Recruitment Board’s decision to reject her application and became a sub-inspector of police. Her determination and resilience have made her a true trailblazer and role model for the transgender community.
Freda Bage
Anna Frederika (Freda) Bage was an Australian biologist, university professor, principal, and women’s activist. She paved the way for women’s education at The Women’s College, University of Queensland, where she served as the first principal for 32 years. Bage’s outstanding contributions in the field of biology, her leadership skills, and dedication to women’s rights left a lasting impact on academia in Australia. Her legacy continues to inspire women in their pursuit of knowledge and success.
Cecilia Wangechi Mwathi
Cecilia Wangechi Mwathi, the first woman in Kenya to become a mathematics professor, was known for her activism for higher education and inspiring Kenyan girls to study STEM. Despite growing up in poverty, she pursued education and eventually obtained a Ph.D. in mathematics. She dedicated her career to Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology (JKUAT) and fought for the rights of faculty members as the secretary general of the UASU-JKUAT faculty union chapter. Her legacy lives on through her contributions to academia and the lives she touched.
Marsha P. Johnson
Marsha P. Johnson, born Malcolm Michaels Jr., was a pivotal figure in the Stonewall uprising and an influential American gay liberation activist. She co-founded the Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries (S.T.A.R.) and was an AIDS activist with ACT UP. Johnson’s legacy as a fearless advocate for LGBTQ+ rights lives on, inspiring others to fight for equality and justice.
Rebecca Wright Bonsal
Rebecca McPherson Wright Bonsal was an American Quaker teacher who provided crucial intelligence to the Union Army during the Civil War. She played a significant role in the Union victory during the Third Battle of Winchester. Despite facing discrimination and challenges, Bonsal remained resilient and continued to contribute to society throughout her life.
Anna Hierta-Retzius
Anna Hierta-Retzius, a prominent Swedish women’s rights activist and philanthropist, dedicated herself to advocating for women’s rights, educational reform, and social justice. She founded evening schools, libraries, and banks for women, and played a pivotal role in various organizations fighting for women’s rights and welfare. Her influential role in women’s rights activism extended internationally, making her a significant figure in Swedish history.
Mariasilvia Spolato
Mariasilvia Spolato (1935-2018) was an influential Italian activist for LGBT rights, a lesbian feminist, and a magazine founder and publisher. She played a crucial role as one of the pioneers of the homosexual rights movement in Italy, and she was renowned for being the first woman in the country to publicly declare her homosexuality. Spolato’s unwavering commitment to fighting for equality and her resilience in the face of discrimination and persecution shaped her remarkable life and inspired many others in the process.
Susan R. Eaton
Susan R. Eaton, a Canadian geoscientist, journalist, and polar explorer, has defied the traditional stereotype of a polar explorer and has made significant contributions in the field. Throughout her life, she has been dedicated to exploring and investigating the world’s oceans. Eaton’s transformative journey from the Antarctic to the Arctic, exploring the world’s oceans in the snorkel zones, also gave her the opportunity to reflect deeply on the nature of exploration. She established Sedna Epic Expeditions, a female-led and operated venture dedicated to polar exploration, to empower women in traditionally male-dominated fields. Eaton’s work has firmly established her as one of Canada’s greatest modern-day explorers and trailblazers.
Priscilla Jana
Priscilla Jana was a South African human rights lawyer, politician, and diplomat. Born in 1943 in Westville, Natal, she grew up in a middle-class Indian immigrant family. Her activism during the anti-apartheid movement led her to represent influential figures such as Nelson Mandela, Winnie Madikizela-Mandela, and Archbishop Desmond Tutu. Jana’s access to political prisoners in Robben Island prison and her unwavering commitment to justice made her a key player in the fight against apartheid. She later transitioned into politics, serving as a Member of Parliament and holding diplomatic roles. Jana’s impact on South African history is undeniable.
Ngawang Sangdrol
Ngawang Sangdrol, born in Lhasa, Tibet in 1977, became a political prisoner at the age of 13 for peacefully protesting against the Chinese occupation of Tibet. Her determination and commitment led to repeated extensions of her prison sentence, ultimately reaching 23 years. Despite harsh conditions and abuses, Ngawang remained steadfast in her belief in Tibet’s freedom, reflecting her resilience as an inspiration to many.
Lucy Burns
Lucy Burns was a passionate American suffragist and women’s rights advocate. She played a crucial role in the United States and the United Kingdom suffrage movements, ultimately co-founding the National Woman’s Party with Alice Paul. Burns endured arrests and physical abuse while fighting for women’s rights, and her unwavering commitment made her a significant figure in women’s history.
Lee Soon-ok
Lee Soon-ok (born 1947 in Chongjin, North Korea) is a North Korean defector and author, known for her powerful memoir and her advocacy for human rights in North Korea. Her book, Eyes of the Tailless Animals: Prison Memoirs of a North Korean Woman, sheds light on her harrowing experiences of imprisonment, torture, and eventual escape from the oppressive regime. Her resilient spirit and unwavering determination to share her story have made her a prominent figure in the fight against human rights abuses in North Korea.
Isra Hirsi
Isra Hirsi, born in 2003, is an American environmental activist and co-founder of the U.S. Youth Climate Strike. Her dedication to addressing climate change has made her a prominent figure in the fight for environmental justice. Hirsi’s passion for advocacy stems from her upbringing in Minneapolis, Minnesota, and her mother’s political career. She has organized numerous student-led strikes and has been recognized for her impactful work, receiving awards such as the Brower Youth Award and being named in Fortune’s 40 Under 40 Government and Politics list. Hirsi continues her activism while pursuing higher education at Barnard College.
Mary Brave Bird
Mary Brave Bird, also known as Mary Brave Woman Olguin and Mary Crow Dog, was a Sicangu Lakota writer and activist who played a prominent role in indigenous activism during the 1970s. Her memoirs, including “Lakota Woman” and “Ohitika Woman,” shed light on the mistreatment of Native Americans and their children, highlighting themes of gender, identity, and racial inequality. Her contributions have had a lasting impact on the cultural, social, and political landscape.
Kajsa Wahlberg
Kajsa Wahlberg is a prominent figure in the fight against human trafficking and is widely regarded as Sweden’s national rapporteur on the opposition activities. With the title of Detective Inspector, she serves as the head of the human trafficking unit within the Swedish Police Authority.
Sediqeh Dowlatabadi
Sediqeh Dowlatabadi (1882-1961) was an Iranian feminist activist and journalist who dedicated her life to fighting for women’s rights and promoting education and empowerment for women in Iran. Despite facing opposition and threats, she established one of the first girls’ primary schools and the first women’s gazette in Isfahan. Her activism extended beyond Iran’s borders, and her efforts laid the foundation for future generations of activists in the Iranian women’s movement.
Aadel Lampe
Aadel Lampe was a Norwegian women’s rights leader and suffragist who played a crucial role in advocating for gender equality in Norway. Her commitment to education and political change, along with her accomplishments as a teacher and politician, made her a trailblazer and champion for women’s rights in her country.
Marion Pritchard
Marion Philippina Pritchard was born on November 7, 1920, in Amsterdam, Netherlands. She grew up in a liberal and supportive family, with her father, Jacob van Binsbergen, being a judge on the board of regents for the prisons of Amsterdam.
Lee Yong-soo
Lee Yong-soo, a former comfort woman from South Korea, bravely shares her painful experiences as a sex slave during World War II. Her testimony as one of the youngest living comfort women sheds light on the atrocities committed against thousands of women during this dark period in history. Lee’s unwavering commitment to seeking justice and her tireless efforts have made her a respected advocate for human rights and a symbol of resilience and strength.
Mary Emilie Holmes
Mary Emilie Holmes was a pioneering American geologist and educator who made significant contributions to the fields of geology and women’s education. She became the first woman to be elected a fellow of the Geological Society of America and played a crucial role in establishing an educational institution for young black women that later became Mary Holmes College. Her dedication to women’s education and groundbreaking achievements in geology left a lasting impact on society.
Imma Battaglia
Immacolata “Imma” Battaglia, born on March 28, 1960, in Portici, province of Naples, is an influential figure in Italian politics and a dedicated LGBT activist. Her impact on society, especially in the areas of gay rights and advocacy, has left a lasting mark in the fight for equality.
Marie Popelin
Marie Popelin was a Belgian jurist and early feminist political campaigner. She was the first Belgian woman to earn a doctorate in law and fought against gender discrimination in the legal profession. Her efforts inspired other women to pursue careers in law and she played a pivotal role in establishing the Belgian League for the Rights of Women. Despite never gaining admission to the bar, Popelin’s legacy continues to inspire and empower women in their fight for gender equality.
Geertruida Wijsmuller-Meijer
Geertruida Wijsmuller-Meijer, known as ‘Truus’, was a Dutch resistance fighter who saved over 10,000 Jewish children and adults from persecution during the Second World War. Her efforts were part of the Kindertransport operation, and she was honored as Righteous among the Nations by Yad Vashem. Wijsmuller-Meijer’s dedication to helping others continued in her post-war activism, making her an inspirational figure in the fight for human rights.
Geraldine Lawhorn
Geraldine Jerrie Lawhorn, a prominent figure in the American deafblind community, was a multi-talented performer, pianist, actress, and instructor. She made history as the first deafblind African American to earn a college degree in the United States. Despite facing numerous challenges and obstacles, she dedicated her life to advocating for the rights and inclusivity of individuals with disabilities, leaving behind a lasting legacy. Geraldine’s accomplishments continue to inspire and empower deafblind individuals worldwide.
Sarah Pugh
Sarah Pugh was an American abolitionist, activist, suffragist, and teacher. She played a key role in the Philadelphia Female Anti-Slavery Society and was an advocate for the free produce movement. Pugh’s dedication to the cause extended beyond her involvement with the society, as she served as a delegate to the American Women’s Anti-Slavery Convention and treasurer for the Pennsylvania Anti-Slavery Society. Her tireless efforts in organizing, educating, and fundraising were instrumental in advancing the abolitionist movement and empowering women to participate in social reform.
Henrietta Lacks
Henrietta Lacks, born Loretta Pleasant in 1920, had a profound impact on medical research. Despite facing numerous challenges throughout her life, Lacks is best known as the unwitting donor of the HeLa cell line, which revolutionized science and medicine. Her enduring legacy serves as a testament to the important role that individuals, like Lacks, can play in shaping the future of medicine.
Jane Austen
Jane Austen, born in 1775 in Steventon, Hampshire, was an English novelist. Known for her insightful perspective on the British landed gentry during the late 18th century, Austen’s novels, such as “Pride and Prejudice” and “Sense and Sensibility,” offer a critique of societal values and women’s dependence on marriage for standing. Her keen social commentary, biting irony, and realism have earned her immense acclaim. Although her novels gained popularity after her death, her life remains shrouded in mystery.
Saba Kord Afshari
Saba Kord Afshari, an Iranian political prisoner, gained international recognition for defying Iran’s mandatory hijab law. Her bravery and activism made her a symbol of resistance, standing up for women’s rights and personal freedom. Despite facing imprisonment and a harsh sentence, she continues to inspire individuals in Iran and around the world to fight for human rights.
Frances Northcutt
Frances “Poppy” Northcutt, an American engineer and attorney, made significant contributions to NASA’s Apollo program during the Space Race. She became the first female engineer to work in NASA’s Mission Control during the Apollo 8 mission and later transitioned to law, specializing in women’s rights. Northcutt actively advocates for abortion rights and volunteers for various organizations in Houston.
Sheila White
Sheila White, an African-American anti-sex trafficking activist, was born in 1988 in The Bronx, New York City. Her life story is one of resilience, overcoming immense challenges, and dedicating herself to raising awareness about the issue of human trafficking.
Engy Ghozlan
Engy Ayman Ghozlan, born in Cairo in 1985, is a prominent social activist and journalist who has dedicated her career to addressing the issue of sexual harassment of women in Egypt. She earned a bachelor’s degree in mass communication from Cairo University in 2007 and has since become a leading advocate for women’s rights in the country.
Bruna Forlati Tamaro
Bruna Forlati Tamaro (1894–1990) was an Italian archaeologist, classical scholar, and museum curator who made significant contributions to the field of archaeology. She played a crucial role in safeguarding Italy’s archaeological heritage and was a pioneer for women in the field. Her dedication, passion, and accomplishments will forever be remembered and celebrated.
Ona Šimaitė
Ona Šimaitė was a Lithuanian librarian at Vilnius University who risked her life to aid and rescue Jews in the Vilna Ghetto during World War II. She smuggled food, weapons, and documents into the ghetto, served as a mail carrier, and provided refuge for Jewish children. Despite being captured and tortured by the Gestapo, she survived and continued her work. She was recognized as a Righteous Among the Nations in 1966.
Princess Sumaya bint Hassan
Princess Sumaya bint Hassan was born on May 14, 1971, in Amman, Jordan. She is the daughter of Prince Hassan bin Talal and Princess Sarvath al-Hassan. Her mother has Pakistani-Bengali descent. Sumaya received her primary education at the Amman Baptist School in Jordan and later attended the International Community School. She then went on to study at Sherborne School for Girls in Dorset, England. Sumaya pursued her passion for art and graduated from the Courtauld Institute of Art at the University of London with a Bachelor of Arts in History of Art. She specialized in Early Sources of Islamic Art and Architecture.
Kittur Chennamma
Kittur Chennamma, an Indian Queen of Kittur, valiantly fought against British colonization. Born in 1778, she faced tragedy when her husband and son passed away. Chennamma’s decision to adopt an heir and resist British control led to a war with the East India Company. Although she initially emerged victorious, the British eventually annexed Kittur and took Chennamma prisoner. She died as a prisoner of war, but her courageous spirit and dedication to her people made her a revered figure in women’s history and the Indian independence movement.
Dương Thu Hương
Dương Thu Hương is a Vietnamese author and political dissident who demonstrated immense bravery during the Vietnam War and the Sino-Vietnamese War. Despite facing severe consequences for her activism, she continued to speak out against the repressive atmosphere created by the Communist government. Her literary career played a pivotal role in her activism, with her novels becoming bestsellers before being banned. Dương’s contribution to literature has garnered international recognition, and she is seen as an influential figure in contemporary Vietnamese literature. She was honored by the French government as a Chevalier of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres in 1994.
Christia Adair
Christia V. Daniels Adair was an African-American suffragist and civil rights worker who played a significant role in advocating for women’s suffrage and fighting against racial discrimination in early 20th century Texas. Her dedication to both causes made her a prominent figure in Texas history.
Christina, Queen of Sweden
Christina, Queen of Sweden, was a remarkable figure in 17th-century Europe. Born on December 18, 1626, Christina was the daughter of King Gustavus Adolphus and Queen Maria Eleonora. She was born in the royal castle Tre Kronor in Stockholm, Sweden, and her birth was highly anticipated by her parents and the Swedish people.
Juno Frankie Pierce
Juno Frankie Pierce, an American educator and suffragist, overcame racial inequality to become a pioneer in the fight for women’s rights and education for black girls. Her efforts in establishing the Tennessee Vocational School for Colored Girls and advocating for social justice made a lasting impact on her community. Pierce’s legacy continues to inspire and empower women in their pursuit of education and equality.
Maria Skobtsova
Maria Skobtsova, also known as Mother Maria of Paris, was a Russian noblewoman, poet, nun, and member of the French Resistance during World War II. Her life was marked by spirituality, social activism, and a relentless pursuit of justice. Maria’s commitment to social justice led her to found a house of hospitality in Paris, which became a refuge for many during the challenging years leading up to World War II. She actively resisted the Nazi occupation, saving countless lives. Sadly, she was arrested and executed in the Ravensbrück concentration camp, but her life remains an example of love, compassion, and resistance against injustice.
Li Tingting
Li Tingting, also known as Li Maizi, is a prominent Chinese activist and campaigner for gender equality, sexual harassment awareness, and sexuality. Despite growing up in a patriarchal household and facing adversity, she pursued education and became an advocate for equal rights. Her activism drew international attention and inspired others to stand up against injustice.
Whina Cooper
Dame Whina Cooper, a respected kuia (Māori elder), fought for the rights of her people, working tirelessly to improve the lives of Māori women. She led the historic 1975 Māori land march, covering over 1,100 km at the age of 79. Recognized for her national influence, she received prestigious awards in both the British and New Zealand Royal Honors Systems, and was honored by her own people as “Te Whaea o te Motu” (Mother of the Nation).
Yolanda Bako
Yolanda Bako, an American feminist and activist against domestic violence, dedicated her life to helping victims of domestic violence. Born in 1946 to Hungarian parents in the Bronx, her upbringing greatly influenced her perspective on the world. Bako co-founded Women’s Survival Space, the first state-funded shelter for battered women in Brooklyn, and played a crucial role in raising awareness about sexual assault. Her tireless work and contributions to the feminist movement left a lasting impact on society.
Věra Čáslavská
Věra Čáslavská, born in Prague, Czechoslovakia, was a legendary artistic gymnast who achieved remarkable success throughout her career. She is hailed as the most decorated Czech gymnast in history, winning a total of 22 international titles, including seven Olympic gold medals. Čáslavská’s dedication, courage, and resilience make her a true trailblazer and an icon in the world of gymnastics.
Brenda Romero
Brenda Louise Romero (née Garno; born October 12, 1966) is an American game designer and developer in the video game industry. She was born in Ogdensburg, New York, and is a graduate of Clarkson University. Romero is best known for her work on the Wizardry series of role-playing video games and, more recently, the non-digital series The Mechanic is the Message. With a career spanning over three decades, Romero has made significant contributions to the gaming industry.
Olympe de Gouges
Olympe de Gouges, a French playwright and political activist, is best known for her Declaration of the Rights of Woman and of the Female Citizen, advocating for women’s rights and abolitionism. Despite her tragic end, she played a significant role in advocating for equality and justice during the French Revolution.
Nellie Griswold Francis
Nellie F. Griswold Francis was an influential African-American suffragist, civil rights activist, and civic leader in Minnesota. Born in Nashville, Tennessee in 1874, Francis played a significant role in the fight for women’s rights and racial equality during the early 20th century. Her dedication and leadership have made her a notable figure in the history of the suffrage movement.
Roza Robota
Roza Robota, a remarkable and courageous woman, played a significant role in the resistance against the Nazis during the Holocaust. After surviving the initial selection at Auschwitz, she joined the underground resistance within the camp and became involved in smuggling gunpowder for the Sonderkommando’s plan to blow up Crematorium III. Despite being discovered and brutally tortured by the Gestapo, Roza remained steadfast in protecting the identities of her fellow resistance members. She was tragically hanged by the Nazis at the age of 23, leaving behind a legacy of strength and bravery.
Natalie Randolph
Natalie Randolph is a remarkable individual who has made significant contributions in the fields of education, athletics, and breaking gender barriers. She has been a trailblazer and an inspiration to many, proving that with determination and passion, one can achieve anything they set their mind to.
Princess Eugenie
Princess Eugenie, born in 1990 in London, is a member of the British royal family. She has shown a strong commitment to education and personal development, even though she was born into royalty. With a bachelor’s degree in English literature and history of art, she has worked in the art world, promoting and supporting artists. Eugenie is also actively involved in various charitable organizations, such as Children in Crisis and Anti-Slavery International, demonstrating her dedication to making a difference in the lives of vulnerable individuals.
Lucy Stone
Lucy Stone (1818–1893) was a prominent American orator, abolitionist, and suffragist who dedicated her life to advocating for women’s rights. She challenged societal norms and fought for equality, making significant contributions to the women’s suffrage movement. From her childhood on a farm to her educational journey and powerful oratory skills, Stone’s determination and resilience shaped her activism and solidified her position as a leading figure in the quest for gender equality.
Emily Chang
Emily Hsiu-Ching Chang, born on August 11, 1980, is an American journalist, executive producer, and author. With a focus on global technology, Chang has made a significant impact on the field. She has not only been an anchor and executive producer of Bloomberg Technology, a daily TV show, but she has also spearheaded Studio 1.0, where she engages in regular conversations with top executives, investors, and entrepreneurs. Furthermore, Chang is the author of the book “Brotopia: Breaking Up the Boys’ Club of Silicon Valley,” which highlights the issue of sexism and gender inequality in the tech industry.
Marjorie Lee Browne
Marjorie Lee Browne (1914-1979), a pioneering African-American mathematician and educator, overcame numerous challenges to become one of the first African-American women to earn a PhD in mathematics. Her groundbreaking research and dedication to mathematics education paved the way for future generations of minority mathematicians. Although her life was tragically cut short, Browne’s legacy as a champion for diversity in STEM fields continues to inspire and empower others.
May Chidiac
May Chidiac is a journalist and former Lebanese Minister of State for Administrative Development. She courageously spoke out against Syria’s presence in Lebanon and survived an assassination attempt in 2005 that resulted in the amputation of her left leg below the knee. Despite the trauma, she returned to TV and later entered politics, inspiring people with her resilience.
Linda Smith
Linda Smith (born July 16, 1950)[1] is a prominent figure in American politics and an advocate for victims of sex trafficking. She rose to prominence as a member of the Republican Party and served as the representative for Washington’s 3rd congressional district from 1995 to 1999.
Anne Bruun
Anne Kirstine Bruun (1853-1934) was a Danish schoolteacher and women’s rights activist. She overcame objections from her parents to pursue her passion for education and became a pioneering advocate for gender equality in the teaching profession. Bruun played a crucial role in the establishment of education foundations and fought for equal pay for male and female teachers. She was also actively involved in combatting public prostitution and sex trafficking, leaving a lasting impact on Danish society.
Constance Bryer
Constance Elizabeth Bryer (1870-1952) was a British classical violinist and suffragette who dedicated her life to fighting for women’s rights. Enduring imprisonment, hunger strikes, and personal sacrifices, Bryer’s unwavering commitment to the feminist cause made her a prominent figure in the suffrage movement. Her legacy as a symbol of strength and inspiration continues to inspire advocates for women’s rights today.
Molly Blackburn
Molly Bellhouse Blackburn was a South African anti-apartheid activist known for her tireless efforts in fighting against the apartheid regime. Despite facing death threats and arrests, she remained dedicated to her cause. Tragically, she died in a car accident in 1985, leaving behind a lasting legacy of commitment to justice and equality in South Africa.
Ingibjörg H. Bjarnason
Ingibjörg H. Bjarnason was an influential Icelandic politician, suffragist, schoolteacher, and gymnast. She fought for women’s rights in Iceland and became the first woman to become a member of the Althing, the parliament of Iceland. Throughout her career, she tirelessly advocated for the rights of women and children, leaving a lasting impact on Icelandic society.
Flossie Bailey
Katherine “Flossie” Bailey (1895 – February 6, 1952) was a civil rights and anti-lynching activist from Indiana. She established a local chapter of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) in Marion, Indiana, in 1918 and became especially active fighting for justice and equality following the double lynching of Thomas Shipp and Abram Smith in 1930. As president of the Indiana NAACP, Bailey was pivotal in lobbying for passage of a statewide anti-lynching law in Indiana in 1931 and advocated for a similar bill at the national level. She was also a recipient of the national NAACP’s Madam C. J. Walker Medal.
Shamima Shaikh
Shamima Shaikh (1960-1998) was a prominent Muslim women’s rights activist, Islamic feminist, and journalist from South Africa. She dedicated her life to fighting for social justice and challenging patriarchal barriers within the Muslim community. Despite her untimely death, her legacy continues to inspire activists and feminists today.
Entisar Elsaeed
Entisar Elsaeed, an Egyptian activist for women’s rights, has made a significant impact on Egyptian society through her tireless efforts and dedication. Focusing on issues like female genital mutilation and domestic abuse, Elsaeed has fought for stricter laws and raised awareness about these harmful practices. Her work extends beyond Egypt as she advocates for gender equality and education, making her a beacon of hope for women globally.
Taramon Bibi
Taramon Bibi Bir Protik was a courageous freedom fighter in Bangladesh’s liberation war. As one of the two female recipients of the prestigious Bir Protik award, she actively engaged in combat and demonstrated unwavering commitment to the cause of independence. Her bravery and sacrifice will forever be remembered and celebrated.
Zahra Khanom Tadj es-Saltaneh
Zahra Khanom Tadj es-Saltaneh, also known as Princess Qajar, was a feminist and women’s rights activist from Iran. Through her memoirs, she shed light on the limitations faced by Persian women and challenged the restrictive nature of Qajar society. Zahra Khanom defied societal norms by divorcing her husband, becoming one of the first women in the royal family to do so, and advocating for women’s empowerment in Iran. Her activism and contributions to women’s history continue to inspire generations of women striving for gender equality and social justice.
Akkai Padmashali
Akkai Padmashali, an Indian transgender activist, has dedicated her life to advocating for the rights of transgender individuals. She overcame countless obstacles and fought for social inclusion while educating the public about transgender rights. Her activism garnered recognition, with honors such as the Rajyotsava Prashasti and an honorary doctorate, and she made history as the first transgender person to register her marriage in Karnataka. Her impact extends globally, with invitations to the White House and a Town Hall event during former US President Barack Obama’s visit to India.
Waunetta McClellan Dominic
Waunetta McClellan Dominic was a Native American rights activist known for her advocacy for the United States government to fulfill its treaty obligations to Native Americans. She co-founded the Northern Michigan Ottawa Association and played a key role in winning a claim against the government for compensation under 19th-century treaties. Dominic was also a strong supporter of Native American fishing rights. Her dedication and influence were widely recognized, and she was awarded the “Michiganian of the Year” by The Detroit News in 1979 and posthumously inducted into the Michigan Women’s Hall of Fame in 1996.
Selma Blair
Selma Blair Beitner, born on June 23, 1972, in Southfield, Michigan, is an American actress and author. She has made a significant impact on both the film and television industries, as well as being an influential figure in raising awareness about multiple sclerosis.
Margaret Ballinger
Margaret Ballinger (née Hodgson; 1894–1980) was the first President of the Liberal Party of South Africa and a South African Member of Parliament. Born in Glasgow, Scotland in 1894, she relocated to Cape Colony during her childhood. Margaret’s unwavering dedication to the welfare of the black population and her pioneering role as a female politician have left an indelible mark on South Africa’s history.
Shahla Sherkat
Shahla Sherkat, an influential Iranian journalist, author, and women’s rights activist, has dedicated her life to advocating for women’s rights and challenging societal norms. Through her groundbreaking publications, such as Zanan magazine, she has shed light on the experiences and struggles of Iranian women, making a lasting impact on society. Despite facing adversity and legal battles, Sherkat remains a symbol of resilience and determination in the fight for gender equality.
Lü Jinghua
Lü Jinghua, born in Chongqing in 1960, was a Chinese dissident and activist who played a crucial role in the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989 as a key member of the Beijing Workers’ Autonomous Federation. Her dedication to democracy and freedom led her to become an influential figure in shedding light on human rights abuses in China, making her a symbol of resistance and a champion for change.
Carol Meyers
Carol Lyons Meyers is an esteemed American feminist biblical scholar, known for her significant contributions to the field of religious studies. Born in 1942 in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, Meyers developed a passion for learning from an early age…
Rosa Namises
Rosa Namises, also known as Visolela Rosalinda “Rosa” Namises, was born in 1958 in the Old Location of Windhoek, the capital of Namibia. She hails from the Damara people, and her bravery and dedication to human rights and gender equality have earned her the nickname “Rosa Luxemburg of Namibia.”
Sarah Jama
Sarah Jama is a Canadian politician and disability rights activist who has made significant contributions to advocating for the rights of marginalized communities. Born with cerebral palsy, Jama has shown resilience and determination in the face of adversity, becoming an influential figure in the fight for social justice.
Annelien Kappeyne van de Coppello
Annelien Kappeyne van de Coppello, born on October 24, 1936, was a Dutch politician who dedicated her career to championing women’s rights and progressive causes. She made significant contributions to Dutch politics and was known for her advocacy for social justice issues. Her tireless work continues to inspire women and activists worldwide.
Paola Severino
Paola Severino, the first woman appointed Minister of Justice in Italian history, overcame personal challenges to establish herself as one of Italy’s top criminal lawyers and a respected academic. Throughout her career, she represented high-profile clients, provided legal counsel to Eni, and held prestigious positions such as vice president of the Superior Council of Military Magistracy. Severino’s remarkable achievements have paved the way for women in law, academia, and politics, inspiring many with her determination and resilience.
Elizabeth Heyrick
Elizabeth Heyrick, an English philanthropist and anti-slavery campaigner, was a prominent activist in the early 19th century. Challenging the gradualist approach of many abolitionist leaders, Heyrick advocated for immediate emancipation of slaves. Her pamphlet, “Immediate, not Gradual Abolition,” had a profound impact on the movement and called for a more assertive stance against slavery. Heyrick also played a vital role in raising public awareness and promoting economic pressure to dismantle the institution of slavery. Her dedication and strategic activism left a lasting legacy on the British abolitionist movement.
Sister Eileen Heath
Sister Eileen Heath was an Anglican Deaconess dedicated to improving the welfare of Aboriginal children and families in Australia. Through her work, she raised awareness about the poor living conditions and mistreatment of indigenous people, particularly children, and fought tirelessly for their rights and well-being. Her dedication and activism left a lasting impact on society’s view and treatment of marginalized groups.
Céline Narmadji
Céline Narmadji (born 1964) is a Chadian human rights activist who has dedicated her life to promoting human rights, women’s rights, and social justice. Throughout her career, she has been actively involved in various organizations and initiatives, advocating for the rights of marginalized communities and fighting against injustice. Her tireless efforts have made a significant impact on the lives of many, both in Chad and beyond.
Michal Rozin
Michal Rozin is an Israeli politician and advocate for women’s rights. Known for her dedication to gender equality, she fought for the rights of marginalized groups and chaired the Committee on Foreign Workers. Rozin also championed gender equality in multiple leadership positions and made significant contributions to LGBTQ+ rights. Her impactful career has left a lasting impression on Israeli politics and society.
Nezihe Muhiddin
Nezihe Muhiddin Tepedelengil was a Turkish women’s rights activist, suffragette, journalist, writer, and political leader. She played a major role in the women’s movement in the 20th century Ottoman Empire, advocating for women’s political rights. Through her activism, she founded the Women’s People’s Party and the Turkish Women’s Union, leaving a lasting impact on women’s rights in Turkey.
Mary Ellen Pleasant
Mary Ellen Pleasant was a 19th-century entrepreneur, real estate magnate, and abolitionist. She amassed a fortune, making her one of the most successful African-American women of her time. Pleasant provided support to African Americans before and during the Civil War and expanded her involvement in the Underground Railroad during the California Gold Rush. Her commitment to women’s rights earned her the title “The Mother of Human Rights in California.” Despite facing challenges as a black woman in power, Pleasant successfully integrated into wealthy society and made a significant impact on civil rights.
Jessie Street
Jessie Mary Grey, Lady Street, was an Australian diplomat and suffragette who dedicated over 50 years of her life to fighting for women’s rights and gender equality. She played a crucial role in advocating for gender equality at the United Nations, ensuring the inclusion of gender as a non-discrimination clause in the United Nations Charter. Her unwavering commitment to social justice and her lasting impact on gender equality continue to inspire women around the world.
Xie Xuehong
Xie Xuehong, a remarkable Chinese politician and women’s rights activist, played a significant role in the history of Taiwan and the Chinese Communist Party. Her dedication to social justice and fighting for women’s rights made her a prominent figure in the struggle for equality.
Daisy Yen Wu
Daisy Yen Wu was a pioneering Chinese woman in the fields of biochemistry and nutrition. Born into a wealthy family in Shanghai in 1902, she pursued her education in the United States and became the first Chinese woman to work as an academic researcher in these fields. Wu’s dedication to education and research led her to establish scholarships and make significant contributions to the scientific community. She passed away in 1993, leaving a lasting legacy on these fields.
Aurelia Browder
Aurelia Shines Browder Coleman was an African-American civil rights activist born on January 29, 1919, in Montgomery, Alabama. Throughout her life, Browder played a crucial role in the fight for racial equality, leaving an indelible mark on history.
Frances Eliza Babbitt
Frances “Franc” Eliza Babbitt (1824–1891) was a schoolteacher in Minnesota and an archaeologist who significantly influenced early debates about the Paleolithic Era in North America, also known as the “American Paleolithic”. Babbitt’s pioneering work in archaeology, particularly her collection and analysis of quartz tools and other artifacts from the Little Falls, Minnesota area, earned her recognition as one of the few women actively participating in this scientific discipline at the time. She made history as one of the first women to join the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) in 1883, thanks to the support and recognition from Frederic W. Putnam. Her work and perseverance as an archaeologist challenged gender norms in the field, highlighting her enduring influence on women’s history.
Mamie Till
Mamie Elizabeth Till-Mobley, born in Webb, Mississippi in 1921, became a prominent figure in the Civil Rights Movement after her son, Emmett Till, was brutally murdered in Mississippi. Determined to seek justice and shed light on racial violence, Mamie’s activism left an indelible mark on American history, inspiring others and advocating for equality.
Debra Kolodny
Debra Kolodny is a prominent figure in the fields of bisexual rights activism and congregational rabbinic ministry. Throughout their life, Kolodny has played a crucial role in advocating for the rights and acceptance of bisexual individuals within religious communities. Their relentless dedication to social justice and their pioneering work have made a lasting impact on both the LGBTQ+ community and religious organizations.
Abiola Akiyode-Afolabi
Abiola Akiyode-Afolabi is a renowned Nigerian lawyer and civil rights activist. Akiyode-Afolabi founded the Women Advocates Research and Documentation Center (WARDC) in 2002, a non-governmental organization that promotes women’s rights and the rule of law. She is a leader in various organizations and networks, and her legal expertise has been instrumental in delivering justice for victims of violence. Akiyode-Afolabi’s dedication to women’s rights and human rights has earned her international recognition.
Agnes Hsu-Tang
Agnes Hsin Mei Hsu-Tang, an archaeologist and art historian, was born in Taiwan and later became an American citizen. She has made significant contributions to the field of cultural heritage protection and rescue, advocating for the preservation of precious artifacts and historical sites.
Emma Willard
Emma Hart Willard was an American education activist who founded the first school for women’s higher education, the Troy Female Seminary. She believed in empowering women through education and fought for the establishment of publicly-funded women’s seminaries. Her dedication to women’s education left a lasting impact on society and her legacy continues to inspire young women today.
Cai Chang
Cai Chang, a Chinese politician and women’s rights activist, dedicated her life to fighting for gender equality and empowering women in Chinese society. As the first chair of the All-China Women’s Federation, Cai played a crucial role in advancing women’s rights. She faced criticism for her emphasis on technological and economic progress, but her efforts laid the foundation for future advancements in women’s rights in China.
Asha Ismail
Asha Ismail is a renowned Kenyan human rights activist dedicated to eradicating female genital mutilation (FGM) and other forms of abuse against women. Her personal experience with FGM at age 5 fueled her passion for change. Ismail founded Save a Girl, Save a Generation in 2011 and has been recognized and honored globally for her relentless work in advancing women’s rights.
Durga Ghimire
Durga Ghimire, a prominent social worker and president of ABC Nepal, is dedicated to women’s welfare and the prevention of trafficking. Her work as a social activist, author, and advocate has made a significant impact on society. Ghimire has received international recognition for her efforts, including the Help for Self Help Award in 2012 and the Reflection of Hope Award in 2006.
Pamela E. Harris
Pamela Estephania Harris, a renowned Mexican-American mathematician, educator, and advocate for immigrants, is making significant contributions in the field of mathematics. She is the co-founder of the online platform Lathisms, an editor of the e-mentoring blog of the American Mathematical Society, and co-hosts a podcast called “Mathematically Uncensored.” Harris’s dedication to inclusivity and diversity is evident in her advocacy work and book co-authorship. Her passion for mathematics and commitment to underrepresented groups have earned her numerous awards and recognition.
Cher Scarlett
Cher Scarlett (born 1984 or 1985) is an American workers’ rights activist, software engineer, and writer. She has made a significant impact in the labor movement with her organizing efforts at major tech companies such as Apple, Activision Blizzard, and Starbucks.
Audie Cornish
Audie N. Cornish is an American journalist and former co-host of NPR’s All Things Considered. She is a CNN anchor and correspondent, as well as the host of The Assignment podcast. With a journalism degree from the University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Cornish interned at NPR and worked for various media outlets before joining NPR full-time. She has received recognition for her exceptional reporting, including winning first prize in the National Awards for Education Writing in 2005.
Amy Bailey
Amy Beckford Bailey, born in 1895 in Jamaica, was a pioneering educator and advocate for women’s rights. Despite battling illness early in her career, she pursued a diverse range of subjects, including accounting and bookkeeping. Amy dedicated her life to teaching, making a lasting impact on students at Kingston Technical High School and the College of Arts, Science, and Technology. As a co-founder of the Women’s Liberal Club, Amy fought discrimination and pushed for improved employment opportunities for women. Her tireless efforts earned her numerous honors and recognition, and her legacy continues to inspire equality and inclusivity.
Anita Schug
Anita Schug, M.D., is a Rohingya neurosurgeon and human rights activist who has made significant contributions to the medical field and the advocacy for the Rohingya community. She was born in Rangoon, Myanmar, and her childhood was marked by the discrimination faced by her family due to their Rohingya Muslim identity.
Giedrė Purvaneckienė
Giedrė Purvaneckienė, born in Kaunas, Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic, is a prominent Lithuanian politician and academic known for her contributions to women’s studies and advocacy for gender equality. She has held various important positions in the government and academia, shaping policies and promoting women’s rights. Purvaneckienė’s dedication and accomplishments have made her an influential figure in women’s history.
Ellen Anckarsvärd
Ellen Anckarsvärd, a significant figure in the women’s rights movement in Sweden during the 19th century, played a key role in various women’s organizations and associations. She advocated for increased property rights, handicrafts, and gender equality, and her exceptional intellect and efficiency made her instrumental in the success of the Married Woman’s Property Rights Association. Anckarsvärd’s dedication to empowering women economically and socially left a lasting impact on the advancement of women’s rights in Sweden.
Andrea Evangelina Rodríguez Perozo
Andrea Evangelina Rodríguez Perozo (1879–1947) was a trailblazing figure in the Dominican Republic, known for being the country’s first female medical school graduate. Her life is a testament to resilience, determination, and the power of education to overcome adversity.
Ivana Bacik
Ivana Catherine Bacik, born on May 25, 1968, is an Irish Labour Party politician who has made significant contributions to Irish politics and society. Bacik has been a prominent figure in both the Seanad and the Dáil, making her mark on various issues, particularly her advocacy for abortion rights. Her dedication to her work and her progressive values have established her as a key figure in the fight for women’s rights in Ireland.
Linda “Jo” Giovannoni
Linda “Jo” Giovannoni is an influential motorcycle journalist and rider who co-founded Harley Women magazine, the first national motorcycling publication devoted to women motorcycle enthusiasts. She appeared on various national shows and was featured in the book “Hear Me Roar” by Ann Ferrar. Giovannoni overcame her fear of riding motorcycles and became an active member of the motorcycle community, working in the parts department of a Harley-Davidson dealership and getting involved in organizations such as ABATE and Women in the Wind.
Nadezhda Stasova
Nadezhda Stasova (1822–1895) was a Russian philanthropist and feminist who dedicated her life to advancing the social and educational rights of women in Russia. As one of the pioneer founders and leaders of the first organized women’s movement in Russia, she played a crucial role in empowering women and advocating for their equal rights.
Shirin Ebadi
Shirin Ebadi, born in 1947 in Hamadan, Iran, is a Nobel laureate, lawyer, former judge, and founder of the Defenders of Human Rights Center in Iran. She became the first Muslim woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize in 2003 for her pioneering efforts in advancing democracy and fighting for the rights of women, children, and refugees. Despite facing threats and harassment, Ebadi continues to be an influential voice for human rights.
Jeanne Leuba
Jeanne Leuba was a French journalist, writer, and poet known for her extensive experience in Indochina and Cambodia. Her works shed light on the cultures, histories, and arts of these regions. Despite facing numerous challenges, Leuba made significant contributions to the fields of journalism, literature, and archaeology, establishing herself as an influential figure in women’s history.
Margaret Bush Wilson
Margaret Bush Wilson was a trailblazing African-American lawyer and activist who fought for equal rights and opportunities. She made significant contributions to the civil rights movement, including her involvement in the landmark Shelley v. Kraemer case. Wilson’s dedication and leadership led her to become the first woman to chair the National Board of Directors for the NAACP, leaving an indelible mark on the history of women’s rights and social progress.
Blair Imani
Blair Imani is an American author, historian, and activist who has made significant contributions to social activism. She focuses on fighting for equality, challenging gender and racial norms, and advocating for marginalized communities. Imani has founded organizations, worked with Planned Parenthood, and authored books that highlight the achievements of overlooked individuals. She remains dedicated to raising awareness through her writing and informative videos, and her activism during the protest in Baton Rouge showcased her resilience and determination. Blair Imani’s commitment to social justice has earned her recognition and admiration.
Fern Holland
Fern Leona Holland (1970-2004) was an American lawyer dedicated to advocating for human rights and empowering women. She began her journey in Oklahoma, obtaining a Juris Doctorate from the University of Tulsa College of Law. She later joined the Peace Corps and embarked on a life-changing mission in Namibia. Holland’s commitment to justice led her to work for USAID in Iraq, where she tragically lost her life. Her legacy lives on through the Fern L. Holland Award, honoring those who work for gender equality and social justice.
Muriel Petioni
Muriel Petioni (1914-2011) was a medical doctor and community activist in Harlem. Known as the “matron of Harlem health,” she dedicated her life to addressing the healthcare needs of underprivileged people in Harlem. Her tireless efforts to improve healthcare services and her impact on society remain an inspiration for future generations.
Vida Goldstein
Vida Goldstein, Australian suffragist and social reformer, championed women’s rights and played a crucial role in the suffrage movement. Despite initial defeats in politics, she persevered in advocating for social justice and women’s participation in politics. Goldstein’s dedication to gender equality and her unwavering efforts left an indelible impact on Australian society.
Louise Zung-nyi Loh
Louise Zung-nyi Loh, a Chinese mathematician, physicist, and educator, made significant contributions to her fields. Her passion for learning and dedication to her studies led her to become a respected scholar. She served as the chair of the Chinese students’ club at Wellesley College and conducted research on the effect of temperature on the absorption of fluorescein. Throughout her career, she taught mathematics and physics at various institutions in China and the United States and played a crucial role in ensuring the safety of foreign faculty during the Nanjing Massacre. Her legacy as a dedicated educator and philanthropist continues to inspire future generations.
Ana María Martínez Sagi
Ana María Martínez Sagi was a Spanish poet, trade unionist, journalist, feminist, and athlete. She made significant contributions to various fields throughout her life. Born into a privileged family in Barcelona, she excelled in sports, becoming a national champion in javelin. Martínez Sagi also broke new ground in football, becoming the first female director of FC Barcelona. As a journalist, she advocated for social change and women’s suffrage, and her firsthand accounts during the Spanish Civil War gave a voice to the marginalized. Martínez Sagi’s resilience, determination, and commitment to social justice make her a remarkable figure in women’s history.
Asia Ramazan Antar
Asia Ramazan Antar, also known as Viyan Antar, was a Kurdish Women’s Protection Units (YPJ) fighter who became a symbol of the feminist struggle in the Rojava conflict and in the fight against ISIS. Her untimely death in 2016 marked a tragic loss for the Kurdish community and the ongoing battle against ISIS.
Marcia Keith
Marcia Anna Keith (1859–1950) was a physicist and teacher of physics to women. She played a crucial role in the education of women in physics and introduced individual laboratory work to students. Keith established the physics colloquium at Mount Holyoke and conducted research on the physics of heat transmission in gases at low temperatures. As a charter member of the American Physical Society, Keith was a pioneer in advocating for women in science. Her contributions have had a lasting impact on women’s education in physics.
Meri Mangakāhia
Meri Te Tai Mangakāhia was a prominent figure in the campaign for women’s suffrage in New Zealand. Her dedication to the cause and her advocacy for the rights of Māori women inspired future generations and left a lasting impact on New Zealand society. She made history by becoming the first woman to address the Kotahitanga Parliament in 1893 and played a crucial role in securing Māori women’s right to vote. Her legacy as a trailblazer in women’s suffrage and her influential role in Māori politics and welfare movements continue to inspire generations of New Zealanders.
Josie Badger
Josie Badger, a renowned disability rights advocate and co-director at the national RAISE Center, has made a significant impact on the disability rights movement. Born with a rare form of muscular dystrophy, Badger’s tireless efforts in advocating for the rights of those with disabilities have solidified her status as a prominent figure in society. She has played a vital role in various initiatives and organizations, and her exceptional leadership, dedication, and personal journey have inspired many.
Clare Byarugaba
Clare Byarugaba is a prominent Ugandan LGBT activist who has fearlessly spoken out against her government’s anti-LGBT rhetoric. Raised in southwestern Uganda, Clare has faced immense challenges and threats to her safety, but her unwavering commitment to fighting for equality and justice has made her an iconic figure in the struggle for LGBT rights in Uganda and beyond.
Tatiana Mamonova
Tatiana Mamonova, also known as Tatyana Mamonova, was a renowned leader in the Russian women’s movement and a respected author, poet, journalist, videographer, artist, editor, and public lecturer. Her journey began in Leningrad after World War II, and she later became the first feminist dissident to be exiled from the Soviet Union in 1980. Mamonova founded the first non-governmental organization dedicated to promoting the human rights of women from the Soviet Union, and her work had a significant impact on the women’s movement internationally.
Janice McLaughlin
Janice McLaughlin MM (1942-2021) was an American Catholic nun, missionary, and human rights activist. She fearlessly exposed human rights violations and fought for justice, particularly during her time in Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) in the 1970s. Her work shed light on systemic injustice and discrimination faced by the black population, and she continued her advocacy against human trafficking throughout her life. Her legacy is a testament to her unwavering commitment to fighting injustice and inspiring others to make a positive difference in the world.
Annie Lee Cooper
Annie Lee Wilkerson Cooper was born in racially segregated Selma, Alabama, in 1909. She defied the limitations imposed on African-Americans and became a prominent civil rights activist. From standing up against racial segregation in her restaurant to registering to vote and participating in the historic Selma to Montgomery marches, Cooper’s unwavering courage and resilience left an indelible mark on the fight for racial justice. She passed away in 2010, leaving behind a legacy of advocacy and inspiration.
Cleopatra Kambugu Kentaro
Cleopatra Kambugu Kentaro is a Ugandan transgender woman and human rights activist. Growing up in Bakuli, Uganda, Cleopatra faced numerous challenges as she navigated her transition. She pursued higher education at Makerere University and now holds the position of Director of Programmes for UHAI EASHRI, an organization dedicated to supporting the sexual health and rights of marginalized communities. Cleopatra’s tireless efforts in advocating for equality and social justice make her an inspiring figure in women’s history.
Roya Toloui
Roya Toloui is a prominent Kurdish-Iranian journalist, human rights activist, and feminist, currently residing in the US. She was born on May 22, 1966, in Baneh, Kurdistan Province, Iran. Growing up in Baneh, Toloui completed her high school education before pursuing a PhD in Medical laboratory from the University of Mashad.
Nice Nailantei Leng’ete
Nice Nailantei Leng’ete is a Kenyan human rights activist known for her tireless efforts to end female genital mutilation (FGM) and advocate for the rights of young girls. Born in 1991 in the village of Kimana in Maasai country, Kenya, Leng’ete’s life has been shaped by her personal experiences and her determination to create a better future for girls in her community and beyond.
Sylvia Bozeman
Sylvia D. Trimble Bozeman is an American mathematician and mathematics educator. Growing up in Camp Hill, Alabama, she was encouraged by her teachers and parents to pursue her education. She graduated as the salutatorian of her class and went on to earn her Ph.D. in mathematics, becoming one of the few Black women in the United States to do so. Bozeman has been dedicated to advancing women in mathematics through teaching and her research in operator theory and image processing.
La Mulâtresse Solitude
La Mulâtresse Solitude (circa 1772 – 1802) was a historical figure and a heroine in the fight against slavery on French Guadeloupe. She has become a legend and a symbol of women’s resistance in the struggle against slavery in the history of the island.
Willa Brown
Willa Beatrice Brown, an influential American aviator, teacher, and civil rights activist, shattered racial and gender barriers in the field of aviation. She became the first African American woman in the United States to earn an aircraft mechanic’s license in 1935, and later achieved her private and commercial pilot’s licenses. Besides her groundbreaking achievements, Brown also co-founded the Coffey School of Aeronautics, trained Tuskegee Airmen, and advocated for political and social change throughout her life.
Dylan Mulvaney
Dylan Mulvaney (born December 29, 1996) is an American actress, comedian, and TikTok personality. Mulvaney gained widespread recognition for sharing her gender transition journey through daily videos on TikTok starting in early 2022. Her impactful storytelling and authenticity have touched millions of viewers, making her an influential figure in transgender representation.
Emily Parmely Collins
Emily Parmely Collins was a pioneering American suffragist, women’s rights activist, and writer. She established the first woman suffrage and women’s rights society in the United States in 1848. Collins played a significant role in advocating for women’s rights, participating in the abolitionism and temperance movements. Her dedication to women’s educational, industrial, and political rights paved the way for future generations seeking equality.
Olive Morris
Olive Morris was a Jamaican-born British activist who dedicated her life to fighting for feminism, black nationalism, and squatters’ rights. Despite growing up in a racially segregated society, she showed resilience in pursuing her education and later became deeply involved in the black British activism of the 1960s and 1970s. Morris co-founded various organizations, played a key role in establishing community spaces, and fought against racial injustice and police brutality. Her legacy continues to inspire future generations.
Margit Slachta
Margit Slachta was a Hungarian nun, social activist, politician, and member of parliament of the Kingdom of Hungary. She became the first woman to be elected to the Diet of Hungary in 1920 and founded the Sisters of Social Service in 1923. Slachta dedicated her life to social justice, advocating for women’s rights, and providing assistance to the persecuted, making her an influential figure in Hungarian history.
Samar Badawi
Samar bint Muhammad Badawi, a Saudi Arabian human rights activist, has made a significant impact advocating for women’s rights and challenging the male guardianship system in Saudi Arabia. Her activism began when she and her father filed court cases against each other, leading to her imprisonment in 2010. Despite facing challenges and arrests, Badawi continues to fight for women’s rights and has been recognized for her contributions in this field.
Asatu Bah Kenneth
Asatu Bah Kenneth, a prominent Liberian activist, played a crucial role in ending the Second Liberian Civil War and founding the Liberian Muslim Women’s Organization. She collaborated with Leymah Roberta Gbowee to lead protests and advocate for peace, employing tactics such as sex strikes and sit-ins. Asatu’s activism and career in law enforcement made her a key figure in implementing reforms and addressing malpractices within the Liberian police force. Her dedication to peace and social justice continues to inspire and impact Liberia.
Soni Sori
Soni Sori, a former Adivasi school teacher turned political leader, has dedicated her life to fighting for justice and equality in Chhattisgarh, India. Despite facing personal hardships, including arrest and torture, Sori’s resilience and determination have made her a prominent figure in women’s history and an inspiration to countless individuals. She was honored with the prestigious Front Line Defenders award in 2018 for her unwavering commitment to defending human rights.
Gisi Fleischmann
Gisi Fleischmann was a courageous Zionist activist and leader of the Bratislava Working Group during the Holocaust. She fought against the injustices faced by Jews under Nazi occupation and played a pivotal role in rescuing Jews from deportation and extermination. Although her efforts to negotiate the release of European Jews from captivity ultimately fell through, her work, along with the Bratislava Working Group, exposed the horrors of Auschwitz and saved many lives.
Virgínia Quaresma
Virgínia Sofia Guerra Quaresma, the first woman to pursue professional journalism in Portugal, was a lesbian, feminist, and advocate for gender equality. She brought attention to violence against women through her coverage of a murder case in Brazil. Quaresma relocated to Brazil in the 1930s but continued to travel internationally advocating for women’s rights. She was honored with a street renaming in Lisbon and a stamp bearing her likeness in 2010.
Yvonne Cagle
Yvonne Darlene Cagle (born April 24, 1959) is an American physician, professor, retired U.S. Air Force Colonel, and NASA Astronaut. Cagle joined NASA as an astronaut in 1996. She is one of six African American female astronauts.
Emma Twigg
Emma Kimberley Twigg MNZM (born 1 March 1987) is a New Zealand rower known for her exceptional achievements in the sport. As a single sculler, Twigg has consistently displayed her prowess and determination, becoming a world champion and winning gold at the Tokyo Olympics in 2021. Her remarkable journey in rowing is filled with triumphs, retirements, and comebacks, reflecting her unwavering dedication and passion for the sport.
Farzana Bari
Farzana Bari, a Pakistani feminist and human rights activist, has been a prominent figure in the field of gender studies. As the director of the Gender Studies Department at Quaid-i-Azam University, she has worked tirelessly to advance women’s rights in Pakistan. Bari’s academic research, policy advocacy, and activism have made her a leading voice in promoting justice and gender equality in Pakistani society. Despite the challenges she faces, Bari’s dedication to empowering women has had a profound impact on the country’s women’s history.
Rawya Ateya
Rawya Ateya was the first female parliamentarian in the Arab world in 1957. Despite facing obstacles, she defied expectations and became a symbol of progress and change. Ateya’s activism, education, and military service showcased her dedication to her country and paved the way for future generations of women in politics.
Branca Edmée Marques
Branca Edmée Marques de Sousa Torres, a prominent Portuguese specialist in nuclear technology, obtained her doctorate in Paris under the guidance of Marie Curie. She founded the Radiochemistry Laboratory in Lisbon and conducted groundbreaking research for over three decades. Branca’s expertise and dedication made her a leading figure in Portuguese radiochemistry.
Linda Bellos
Linda Ann Bellos OBE (born 13 December 1950) is a British businesswoman, radical feminist, and gay-rights activist. She has made significant contributions to the feminist movement, particularly as the first non-white lesbian to join the Spare Rib feminist collective in 1981. Bellos’ steadfast commitment to social justice and equality has led her to advocate for the rights of marginalized communities and challenge the discourse surrounding race and gender.
Zein al-Sharaf bint Jamil
Queen Zein al-Sharaf bint Jamil was a prominent figure in Jordanian history, actively supporting charitable works, women’s rights, and playing a significant role in the political development of the country. Her dedication to humanitarian causes and her unwavering commitment to the welfare of orphaned children left a lasting impact on Jordanian society. Her contributions continue to inspire and shape the nation today.
Ruth Wilson Gilmore
Ruth Wilson Gilmore, a prominent prison abolitionist and scholar, is known for her significant contributions to the field of carceral geography. Her upbringing, influenced by her family’s commitment to social justice, fueled her determination to fight for equality and justice. Gilmore’s activism began in college and continued throughout her career, leading her to co-found social justice organizations and challenge society’s perception of incarceration. In 2020, she was awarded the prestigious Lifetime Achievement Award from the American Association of Geographers.
Mildred Jeffrey
Mildred McWilliams “Millie” Jeffrey was an American political and social activist who played a crucial role in various reform movements, including labor reforms, women’s rights, and civil rights. Known for her dedication and relentless pursuit of justice, Jeffrey left an indelible mark on American history.
Mary Ann Shadd
Mary Ann Camberton Shadd Cary was a trailblazer in promoting racial equality and women’s rights. As the first black woman publisher in North America and the second black woman to attend law school in the US, she dedicated her life to education, abolition, and civil rights. Her activism and accomplishments continue to inspire and shape history.
Ellen Hagen
Ellen Helga Louise Hagen was a leading Swedish suffragette, feminist, and politician. Her tireless advocacy for women’s rights led to the granting of women’s suffrage in Sweden in 1919. Hagen’s contributions extended beyond Sweden, as she also became involved in international peace work during the 1920s and 1930s. Her dedication to empowering women and promoting equality left an indelible mark on both Swedish society and the women’s rights movement as a whole.
Yael Dayan
Yaël Dayan, an Israeli politician and author, has made significant contributions through her political activism and literary work. From being a Captain in the IDF to serving in the Knesset, she championed peace, women’s rights, and social justice. Her writing showcased her talent for storytelling and insightful commentary, while her political career reflected her dedication to creating a more egalitarian society.
Annie Leuch-Reineck
Annie Leuch-Reineck was a Swiss mathematician and women’s rights activist who played a crucial role in the Swiss women’s movement during the 1920s and 1930s. Motivated by a deep belief in the equality of women, she dedicated her life to advocating for women’s rights and challenging societal norms. Her contributions paved the way for progress in gender equality and women’s empowerment in Swiss society.
Liu-Wang Liming
Liu-Wang Liming was a Chinese feminist, suffragette, and publisher of the Women’s Voice. Despite facing political persecution, she fought for women’s rights and education. She died in prison but was later acknowledged by the Chinese Government for her contributions on women’s issues.
Audrey Mbugua
Audrey Mbugua, born in 1984, is a transgender activist who has made significant contributions in the fight for transgender rights. Her tireless efforts and landmark legal victories have paved the way for greater recognition and acceptance of transgender individuals in Kenya and beyond.
Helene Lange
Helene Lange was a renowned pedagogue and feminist who played a significant role in the international and German civil rights feminist movement. Her work has made her a symbolic figure in the fight for women’s rights. Throughout her life, Lange made groundbreaking contributions to education and paved the way for the advancement of women in German society.
Ella Negruzzi
Ella Negruzzi (1876–1948) was a Romanian lawyer and women’s rights activist, and the first female lawyer in Romania (1913). She co-founded the Association for the Civil and Political Emancipation of Romanian Women (1917), the Group of Democratic Lawyers (1935), and the Women’s Front (1936). Negruzzi’s lifelong dedication to women’s rights left a lasting impact on Romanian society, inspiring women to strive for equal rights and opportunities.
Therese Patricia Okoumou
Therese Patricia Okoumou, commonly known as Patricia Okoumou, is a Black activist who gained national attention for her bold and courageous acts of protest. She is most well-known for scaling the base of the Statue of Liberty in 2018, in protest of children being separated from their parents at the Mexico-United States border.
Jane Frances Kuka
Jane Frances Kuka, an educator and anti-FGM activist, played a significant role in Uganda’s history. Despite facing opposition and attempts on her life, she remained steadfast in her fight against Female Genital Mutilation. Her unwavering dedication to education, activism, and political service has left a lasting impact on society.
Aoibhinn Ní Shúilleabháin
Aoibhinn Ní Shúilleabháin, an Irish academic, teacher, broadcaster, and science communicator, was born on October 25, 1983. Raised in a family of teachers, she had a strong educational foundation from a young age. Ní Shúilleabháin’s academic journey included studying Theoretical Physics and Biological Mathematics, but she ultimately pursued secondary teacher education. She has become a high-profile science communicator, hosting and presenting science programs on Irish television. Additionally, she achieved international recognition by winning the Rose of Tralee contest in 2005. In 2022, she was appointed to chair a national forum on biodiversity loss, highlighting her commitment to public service and environmental awareness.
Joy Buolamwini
Joy Adowaa Buolamwini is a Ghanaian-American-Canadian computer scientist and digital activist based at the MIT Media Lab. She is widely recognized for her work in challenging bias in decision-making software and advocating for the ethical use of artificial intelligence (AI). Buolamwini founded the Algorithmic Justice League, an organization that uses art, advocacy, and research to raise awareness of the social implications and harms of AI.
Harriet Boyd Hawes
Harriet Ann Boyd Hawes was a pioneering American archaeologist, nurse, relief worker, and professor. She made significant contributions to archaeology, particularly in gender equality and women’s involvement in the field. Harriet Boyd Hawes was the discoverer and first director of Gournia, one of the first archaeological excavations to uncover a Minoan settlement and palace on the Aegean island of Crete.
Helen M. Gougar
Helen M. Gougar (1843-1907) was a pioneering force in the suffrage and temperance movements. Her multi-faceted career as a lawyer, women’s rights advocate, and newspaper journalist made her a remarkable figure. Gougar’s unwavering dedication to justice, equality, and social change left a lasting impact on American society, and her contributions continue to be recognized and celebrated today.
Zehra Doğan
Zehra Doğan is a Kurdish artist, journalist, and author who gained international recognition for her courageous activism and use of art to shed light on the struggles of the Kurdish people. Despite facing government oppression, she founded Jinha, a feminist Kurdish news agency, and reported on the intense clashes in Nusaybin. Her art, including a painting depicting the destruction of Nusaybin, became a powerful medium for raising awareness. Despite imprisonment, she continued to defy suppression, and her resilience has made her a remarkable artist and activist in women’s history.
Ruby Dee
Ruby Dee (1922-2014) was an American actress, poet, playwright, screenwriter, journalist, and civil rights activist. She gained national recognition for her role in the film “The Jackie Robinson Story” and went on to have a successful career in film and theater. Dee was also actively involved in television and used her platform to advocate for racial equality and social justice. Her outstanding contributions to the entertainment industry and dedication to activism have left a lasting legacy.
Nisha Rao
Nisha Rao, a Pakistani transgender lawyer and activist, overcame numerous obstacles to become the first transgender law graduate in Pakistan. Her passion for justice and equality drives her to advocate for the rights of marginalized communities. Rao aspires to establish her own NGO to further support the transgender community and create a safer, more inclusive society for all.
Chrystal Macmillan
Jessie Chrystal Macmillan, a remarkable suffragist, peace activist, barrister, and feminist, was born on June 13, 1872, in Edinburgh, Scotland. She became a pioneer in women’s education, playing a crucial role in the fight for women’s rights and peace during a time of significant social and political change. Macmillan’s unwavering dedication and determination made her a prominent figure in women’s history, paving the way for future generations of women and advocating for a world governed by peace, justice, and equality.
Lina Hjort
Lina Hjort, born in 1881, overcame poverty and adversity to become a successful schoolteacher, house builder, and suffragette in Sweden. Her determination and resilience propelled her to achieve remarkable success, and her contributions to women’s rights have left a lasting impact.
Nawal El Saadawi
Nawal El Saadawi, an Egyptian feminist writer, activist, and physician, dedicated her life to fighting for women’s rights and challenging patriarchal norms. Born in 1931, Saadawi grew up in a relatively liberal household that valued education for both girls and boys. Her experiences with gender violence and witnessing the discrimination faced by women in Egyptian society fueled her lifelong commitment to advocating for women’s rights. Saadawi’s contributions to women’s rights in Egypt and beyond earned her numerous awards and recognition, solidifying her legacy as a trailblazer in women’s history.
Stacey Abrams
Stacey Abrams, born on December 9, 1973, in Madison, Wisconsin, is an American politician, lawyer, voting rights activist, and author. She served in the Georgia House of Representatives from 2007 to 2017 and was the minority leader from 2011 to 2017. Abrams founded Fair Fight Action in 2018, and her efforts have been widely recognized for boosting voter turnout in Georgia. She was the Democratic nominee in the 2018 Georgia gubernatorial election, becoming the first African-American female major-party gubernatorial nominee in the United States. Abrams continues to be a prominent advocate for voting rights and equal access to the ballot box.
Tanya DePass
Tanya DePass, also known as Cypheroftyr, is an American journalist, activist, and streamer who has made significant contributions to the gaming industry. Dedicated to promoting diversity and inclusivity, she has written articles for respected publications, founded the nonprofit organization I Need Diverse Games, and developed the Fifth Season RPG. Despite facing harassment, she remains committed to her mission and has organized charity streams to support causes beyond gaming. DePass has received numerous awards and honors, solidifying her position as a leading figure in gaming and activism.
Zaib-un-Nissa Hamidullah
Zaib-un-Nissa Hamidullah, born in Calcutta on December 25, 1918, was a pioneering Pakistani writer and journalist. She became Pakistan’s first female editor, publisher, and columnist in English, playing a significant role in shaping Pakistani literature and journalism. She founded Pakistan’s first social glossy magazine, the Mirror, and her work extended beyond borders, breaking barriers for women in journalism. Her legacy lives on through the women who followed in her footsteps, redefining the role of women in Pakistani journalism.
Eulalia Guzmán
Eulalia Guzmán Barrón (1890–1985) was a pioneering feminist, educator, and nationalist thinker in post-revolutionary Mexico. From an early age, she rejected the idea that women were destined for domesticity and aspired to become a teacher. Guzmán’s journey towards becoming an influential figure began when she was awarded a grant to study at the Normal School for Teachers, from where she graduated in 1910. Her activism and contributions continue to inspire generations of women, scholars, and social reformers.
Anima Anandkumar
Anima Anandkumar, a prominent figure in computer science and artificial intelligence, is the Bren Professor of Computing at Caltech and the director of Machine Learning research at NVIDIA. She has made significant contributions to tensor-algebraic methods, deep learning, and non-convex problems. Anima’s curiosity and passion for knowledge were shaped by her family’s strong academic background. She is not only academically gifted but also an accomplished Bharatanatyam dancer. Anima’s pioneering work in machine learning has earned her recognition and accolades in the field. She is dedicated to advancing knowledge and promoting diversity in technology.
Miep Gies
Hermine “Miep” Gies, born in 1909 in Vienna, Austria, became a crucial figure in the story of Anne Frank and her family during World War II. Despite the risks, Gies and her colleague, Bep Voskuijl, provided sustenance and support to the Frank family and four other hidden Jews during their time in hiding. Gies’ courageous actions and unwavering determination to protect Anne Frank’s legacy have made her an enduring symbol of resistance and inspiration.
Vilma Glücklich
Vilma Glücklich (1872–1927) was a Hungarian educational reformer, pacifist, and women’s rights activist. She played a crucial role in advancing the cause of women’s rights and education in Hungary during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Glücklich’s pioneering efforts in higher education for women and her tireless advocacy for gender equality left a lasting impact on Hungarian society.
Ethelene Crockett
Ethelene Jones Crockett (1914–1978) was a pioneering African-American physician and activist from Detroit. Overcoming discrimination and barriers, she became Michigan’s first African-American woman to be board-certified in obstetrics and gynecology. Crockett dedicated her life to providing healthcare and support to her community, while also advocating for public daycare centers, family planning, and the liberalization of Michigan’s abortion laws. Her contributions to medicine and activism continue to inspire future generations.
Heather Purser
Heather Purser, a member of the Suquamish tribe in Seattle, Washington, has been a trailblazer in the fight for marriage equality within her tribe. Despite facing challenges as a lesbian in a society that often discriminates against the LGBTQ+ community, Purser never gave up on her mission. Her efforts led to the legal recognition of same-sex marriage within the Suquamish tribe, and her activism has had a lasting impact on Native American tribes across the country. Heather Purser’s dedication to equality and social justice makes her an inspiration for future generations.
Mary Church Terrell
Mary Church Terrell was a prominent African-American civil rights activist, suffragist, and educator. She fought for racial equality and women’s rights, becoming the first African-American woman to earn a bachelor’s degree from Oberlin College in 1884. Terrell was dedicated to providing quality education to African-American students and co-founded the Colored Women’s League of Washington. She was a powerful advocate for equal rights and social justice, leaving a lasting impact on society.
Zofia Kossak-Szczucka
Zofia Kossak-Szczucka was a Polish writer and World War II resistance fighter. She co-founded two Polish organizations to assist Polish Jews and actively participated in underground press activities. Despite being arrested by the Germans and sent to Auschwitz concentration camp, she survived the war. Her bravery, activism, and resilience solidified her place in history as a true hero.
Chimnabai II
Maharani Chimnabai II (1872 – 23 August 1958) was a queen and the second wife of Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad of Baroda, Gujarat. She dedicated her life to empowering women, focusing on education, social reform, and women’s rights. She played a significant role in breaking down barriers and challenging social norms, leaving behind a lasting legacy of inspiration for future generations of women.
Tina Strobos
Tina Strobos, a Dutch physician and psychiatrist, displayed extraordinary bravery during World War II by rescuing over 100 Jewish refugees from Nazi persecution. She risked her life by providing shelter, support, and hope to those in desperate need. Her unwavering commitment to their safety, even under interrogation by the Gestapo, earned her admiration and respect. Strobos’ legacy of courage and compassion serves as a powerful reminder of the crucial role women have played in shaping history.
Judith Heumann
Judith Ellen Heumann (1947-2023) was an American disability rights activist, known as the “Mother of the Disability Rights Movement.” She dedicated her life to advocating for the rights of people with disabilities and played a significant role in shaping human rights legislation. Heumann’s personal experiences and exceptional leadership skills led to her international recognition and numerous achievements in the field of disability rights.
Antoinette Brown Blackwell
Antoinette Louisa Brown Blackwell was a trailblazer in the fight for women’s rights in the United States. As the first woman to be ordained as a mainstream Protestant minister, she used her religious faith to advocate for gender equality. Her legacy of courage and dedication continues to inspire generations of women today.
Małgorzata Kalinowska-Iszkowska
Małgorzata Kalinowska-Iszkowska (born 29 July 1946) is a Polish computer scientist, educator, and activist. She has made significant contributions to the field of information technology (IT) and has been recognized for her achievements with the Polish Gold Cross of Merit. Kalinowska-Iszkowska’s career has been marked by her dedication to promoting the importance of women’s participation in technical professions.
Yogita Bhayana
Yogita Bhayana is a prominent anti-rape activist in India, known for her tireless efforts to support rape survivors and seek justice for their assailants. She is the head of People Against Rape in India (PARI), an organization dedicated to providing assistance to rape survivors and advocating for their rights. Bhayana has also contributed significantly to the welfare of the homeless population in Delhi, having founded and managed 200 homeless shelters in the city.
Patrisse Cullors
Patrisse Cullors-Brignac, co-founder of the Black Lives Matter movement, artist, and writer, has dedicated her life to advocating for marginalized communities and creating social change. Raised in Los Angeles, she experienced firsthand the systemic inequalities that plague marginalized communities, which ignited her passion for fighting against social injustice. With her unwavering dedication to justice and powerful advocacy, Cullors has inspired countless individuals to take action and work towards a more equitable society.
Pálné Veres
Hermína Karolína Benická Verešová, also known as Pálné Veres, was a teacher and feminist from the Slovak Region of the Kingdom of Hungary. She dedicated her life to advocating for women’s education and played a pivotal role in establishing the Hungarian National Association for Women’s Education. Veres’s tireless efforts and commitment to breaking down barriers for women made her an inspirational figure in women’s history.
Hetty Reckless
Amy Hester “Hetty” Reckless (1776–1881) was an influential figure in the American abolitionist movement and a key supporter of the Underground Railroad. Born into slavery in Salem, New Jersey, she overcame the cruelty of her owners to eventually escape to Philadelphia in 1826. Hetty became a founding member of the Philadelphia Female Anti-Slavery Society and played a crucial role in promoting abolitionist ideas. Her dedication to social justice and her tireless efforts in supporting the cause made her an influential leader in the abolitionist community.
Berta Cáceres
Berta Isabel Cáceres Flores was a Honduran (Lenca) environmental activist and indigenous leader. She co-founded COPINH and successfully campaigned against the Agua Zarca Dam. Despite facing constant threats, Berta’s dedication and sacrifice made her a central figure in women’s history, reminding us of the importance of defending indigenous rights and protecting the environment.
Rosalie Olivecrona
Rosalie Ulrika Olivecrona, née Roos, was a Swedish feminist activist and writer. She was a key figure in the women’s rights movement in Sweden, along with Fredrika Bremer and Sophie Adlersparre. Olivecrona co-founded the paper “Tidskrift för hemmet” and played a significant role in the founding of the Swedish Red Cross. Her advocacy for equal rights and opportunities for women laid the foundation for future advancements in women’s rights in Sweden.
Henrietta Duterte
Henrietta Duterte (1817 – December 23, 1903) was an African-American funeral home owner, philanthropist, and abolitionist from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. She was the first American woman to own a mortuary, and her business operated as a stop on the Underground Railroad. Known for her fashionable attire, Duterte played a significant role in aiding runaway slaves, using her funeral parlor as a safe haven. She was also a devoted philanthropist, making generous contributions to various organizations in her community.
Ayaan Hirsi Ali
Ayaan Hirsi Ali, a Somali-born Dutch-American activist, has dedicated her life to speaking out against the mistreatment of Muslim women and advocating for their rights and self-determination. Born in Mogadishu, Somalia, in 1969, she has experienced firsthand the oppression faced by Muslim women and has become a vocal critic of Islam’s oppressive practices such as forced marriage, honor killings, child marriage, and female genital mutilation. Despite facing controversy and threats, Ayaan has remained steadfast in her commitment to exposing injustice and sparking discussions about the need for reform within Islam.
Noor Al Hussein
Noor Al Hussein, born Lisa Najeeb Halaby, is an American-born Jordanian philanthropist and activist. As the fourth wife and widow of King Hussein of Jordan, she served as the Queen of Jordan from 1978 to 1999. Noor has dedicated her life to various causes, including education and women’s empowerment, and has received recognition for her exceptional public service, including the prestigious Woodrow Wilson Award from Princeton University in 2015. She continues to work tirelessly for humanitarian efforts and remains an advocate for social change.
Kate Cocks
Kate Cocks, one of the first female police officers in South Australia, dedicated her life to helping unmarried mothers and their babies. Her tireless efforts led to the establishment of the Kate Cocks Memorial Babies Home, which was named in her honor. Cocks’ groundbreaking appointment paved the way for more women to join the police force and her legacy as a pioneer for women in law enforcement continues to inspire.
Margarethe Cammermeyer
Margarethe “Grethe” Cammermeyer, a former Norwegian-American military officer, fought for LGBTQ+ rights in the United States. Her battle against the military’s ban on gays and lesbians in the armed forces gained attention, and she was honorably discharged in 1992. Cammermeyer’s lawsuit challenging the decision ultimately led to a ruling that the ban was unconstitutional, allowing her to return to the National Guard and setting a legal precedent for LGBTQ+ inclusion in the military. Her bravery and advocacy continue to inspire.
Rosalie Gardiner Jones
Rosalie Gardiner Jones, known as “General Jones,” was a determined suffragette who organized marches and rallies to fight for women’s right to vote in the United States. Despite her mother’s opposition, she led marches that gained national attention, including a historic journey from New York to Washington D.C. Her leadership and commitment greatly influenced the suffrage movement and helped lead to the ratification of the 19th Amendment.
Nkechi Agwu
Nkechi Madonna Adeleine Agwu is a renowned mathematics teacher and esteemed figure in academia. Born on October 8, 1962, in Enugu, Nigeria, she grew up in a family of educators. Her father, Jacob Ukeje Agwu, hailed from Nigeria, while her mother, Europa Lauretta Durosimi Wilson, belonged to Sierra Leone. Agwu’s early life was marked by the Nigerian Civil War, during which her family actively supported the Biafran side.
Marion Gilchrist
Marion Gilchrist (1864-1952) was a pioneering figure in Scottish medicine and a leading activist in the Women’s suffrage Movement. Facing numerous challenges, she became the first female graduate of the University of Glasgow and was one of the first two women to qualify in medicine from a Scottish university. Her determination and passion for equality made her a trailblazer in both medicine and the fight for women’s rights.
Zita Martel
Vaimasenu’u Zita Sefo-Martel, a prominent Samoan women’s rights activist, fautasi skipper, and archer, has made significant contributions to women’s rights, sports, and community development in Samoa. She became the first-ever woman to captain a fautasi in 2001, breaking barriers and inspiring others. With her achievements in skippering and archery, as well as her advocacy against domestic violence, Zita Martel has become an influential figure in Samoan society.
Belkis Valdman
Belkis Valdman (5 May 1942 – 1 August 2011) was a Turkish-born naturalized Brazilian researcher, teacher, and academic chemical engineer who made significant contributions to the field of instrumentation and process control in chemical engineering.
Wu Rongrong
Wu Rongrong is a Chinese feminist and women’s rights activist. She was a member of the feminist collective known as the “Feminist Five” and dedicated her life to fighting for justice and equality for women in China. Despite facing numerous obstacles, Wu’s unwavering dedication to women’s rights and her resilience make her a prominent figure in the fight for gender equality.
Harriet Forten Purvis
Harriet Forten Purvis, an African-American abolitionist and suffragist, was a key figure in the fight for racial equality and women’s rights. She co-founded the Philadelphia Female Anti-Slavery Society, hosted anti-slavery events at her home, and helped run an Underground Railroad station. After the Civil War, Harriet continued her activism by advocating against segregation and fighting for the voting rights of Black Americans. Her dedication and contributions have left a lasting impact on the history of social justice.
Diana Reader Harris
Dame Muriel Diana Reader Harris was an English educator, school principal, and public figure. She was a passionate advocate for women’s ordination in the Church of England and made significant contributions to education and social change throughout her life. Her leadership at Sherborne School, involvement in various organizations, and dedication to women’s rights mark her as an important figure in women’s history.
Petronila Angélica Gómez
Petronila Angélica Gómez (31 January 1883 – 1 September 1971) was a teacher, entrepreneur, and journalist from the Dominican Republic. She established the first feminist organization and magazine in the country, advocating for women’s rights and their increased participation in society. Gómez’s efforts led to women’s suffrage in the Dominican Republic and she continues to be honored for her contributions.
Bertha Bracey
Bertha Lilian Bracey (18931989) was an English Quaker teacher and aid worker who organized relief and sanctuary for Europeans affected by the turmoil before, during, and after the Second World War. Her remarkable efforts included the rescue of many Jewish children threatened by the Holocaust through the operation known as the Kindertransport. Bracey’s selfless dedication to humanitarian work has rightfully earned her recognition as a British Hero of the Holocaust in 2010.
Lola Baldwin
Lola Baldwin, a pioneering American woman, defied societal norms and became one of the first policewomen in the United States. With an unwavering dedication to improving the lives of vulnerable women, she left a lasting impact on women’s history. Her compassionate approach to crime prevention and her advocacy for women’s rights made her a remarkable figure in law enforcement and social justice.
Julienne Lusenge
Julienne Lusenge is a Congolese human rights activist who has dedicated her life to advocating for the rights of survivors of wartime sexual violence. Through her organizations, she has raised awareness about gender-based violence, provided support to survivors, and worked to bridge the gap between local women’s initiatives and international donors. Lusenge has been recognized for her exceptional work with prestigious awards, cementing her contributions to the human rights field. Her unwavering dedication and remarkable impact make her a true champion for human rights.
Gertrud Bodenwieser
Gertrud Bodenwieser (3 February 1890 – 10 November 1959) was a renowned dancer, choreographer, and dance teacher who played a significant role in the development of modern expressive dance. Born in Vienna, Austria, she revolutionized the world of dance with her innovative choreography, captivating performances, and influential teaching methods.
Millicent Fawcett
Dame Millicent Garrett Fawcett was a prominent British politician, writer, and activist who played a pivotal role in the fight for women’s suffrage in the United Kingdom. As the leader of the National Union of Women’s Suffrage Societies (NUWSS), Fawcett orchestrated numerous campaigns and lobbied tirelessly for the right to vote. Her strategic approach and unwavering dedication made her an influential figure in the suffrage movement, ultimately leading to the passing of the Representation of the People Act in 1918. Fawcett’s impact on women’s rights in the UK was so profound that she became the first woman to be honored with a statue in Parliament Square in 2018.
Claudia L. Gordon
Claudia L. Gordon is a trailblazer and advocate for the rights of deaf individuals in the United States. Born in St. Mary, Jamaica in March 1972, Gordon’s life took a significant turn when she suddenly lost her sense of hearing at the age of eight. This life-altering event thrust her into a world of challenges and discrimination, but also ignited a fierce determination to overcome barriers and fight for equality.
Pamela L. Gay
Pamela L. Gay, an American astronomer, is known for her work in astronomical podcasting and citizen science projects. She has made significant contributions to galactic astronomy through her research and has a passion for science popularization and educational outreach. Pamela has also been involved in various positions within the field of astronomy education and research, and is the director of CosmoQuest.
Sufia Kamal
Begum Sufia Kamal, born in 1911, was a prominent Bangladeshi poet, feminist leader, and political activist. She played a significant role in the Bengali nationalist movement and became a civil society leader in independent Bangladesh. Kamal’s contributions to society and women’s rights were immense, leaving behind an enduring legacy of empowerment and social change.
Niuta Teitelbaum
Niuta Teitelbaum, a Jewish resistance fighter in Warsaw during World War II, was known for her courage and determination. Her strategic actions included smuggling weapons and people, as well as executing missions disguised as a Polish peasant girl. Teitelbaum’s marksmanship and commitment to the cause made her a feared adversary of the Nazis. Despite challenges from historians, her story has been highlighted in Judy Batalion’s book, shedding light on the important role of women in the resistance movement.
Carlotta Walls LaNier
Carlotta Walls LaNier, the youngest member of the Little Rock Nine, broke racial barriers as one of the first African-American students to attend Little Rock Central High School in 1957. Despite facing intense opposition and a bomb attack on her home, LaNier’s determination paved the way for future generations of African-Americans to access quality education. Her remarkable journey and advocacy for equal opportunities continue to inspire social progress.
Suzan Shown Harjo
Suzan Shown Harjo is an advocate for Native American rights who has made significant contributions as a leader and activist in the Native American community. She has worked tirelessly to advance indigenous rights and challenge negative stereotypes, and her efforts have led to changes in policy and public perception. She has been recognized for her work with the Presidential Medal of Freedom, highlighting the profound influence she has had on society.
Ani Pachen
Ani Pachen (1933 – 2002) was a Tibetan freedom fighter and activist who played a significant role in the Tibetan resistance against the Chinese occupation. Captured and imprisoned for over two decades, she remained a symbol of resilience and hope. Pachen’s life and accomplishments continue to inspire and serve as a testament to the indomitable spirit of the Tibetan people.
Julia Malinova
Julia Malinova, née Jakovlevna Scheider (1869-1953), was a Bulgarian suffragist and women’s rights activist. She played a crucial role in advancing the rights and status of women in Bulgaria during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. As a co-founder and two-time chairperson of the Bulgarian Women’s Union, Malinova tirelessly fought for gender equality and the empowerment of women.
Small Luk
Small Luk, the first intersex person to openly acknowledge her biological sex characteristics in Hong Kong, has made significant contributions towards advocating for the rights of intersex individuals. Born with partial androgen insensitivity syndrome, Luk underwent a series of surgeries in her childhood to construct a urethra. However, the surgeries proved unsuccessful, leading to immense physical and emotional pain for Luk, causing her to attempt suicide several times. Luk’s journey of self-discovery and acceptance has played a vital role in raising awareness about intersex conditions and promoting the rights of intersex people.
Rani of Jhansi
Rani Lakshmibai, also known as the Rani of Jhansi, was a fearless warrior and leader during the Indian Rebellion of 1857. Despite facing adversity, she displayed remarkable courage and fought against British rule. Her unwavering spirit and refusal to accept injustice made her a national hero and an inspiration for the Indian independence movement.
Anna Maria Mozzoni
Anna Maria Mozzoni (1837-1920) is considered the pioneer of the women’s movement in Italy. She tirelessly advocated for social equality and women’s rights, playing a vital role in achieving women’s suffrage in her country. Mozzoni’s groundbreaking work in feminist literature and her dedicated activism left a lasting impact, inspiring women worldwide in the fight for gender equality.
Rona Bailey
Rona Bailey, a prominent drama and dance practitioner in New Zealand, was a driving force behind the development of contemporary dance and professional theater in her country. She also played a crucial role in the anti-apartheid movement and contributed to anti-racist education in New Zealand. Bailey’s commitment to teaching and her contributions to drama and dance education continue to have a lasting impact.
Sara Yorke Stevenson
Sara Yorke Stevenson was an American archaeologist, suffragist, and women’s rights activist. She played a vital role in the establishment of the University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, and was the first curator of the Egyptian Collection. Stevenson’s remarkable contributions to the field of archaeology, as well as her activism for women’s rights, continue to inspire and empower women today.
Nelly Mazloum
Nelly Mazloum, an Egyptian actress, choreographer, dancer, and teacher, overcame childhood paralysis to become a prominent figure in the world of dance. Her exceptional talent and dedication led her to become the prima ballerina of the Royal Opera House in Cairo and transform Egypt’s traditional dances into a dramatized artistic form. Mazloum’s legacy continues to inspire dancers and celebrate Egyptian and Oriental dance.
Blanche Wilkins Williams
Blanche Wilkins Williams was an American educator of deaf children and a trailblazer in the deaf community. Despite facing significant adversity and discrimination, she became the first African American woman to graduate from the Minnesota State Academy for the Deaf in 1893. She embarked on a remarkable career in education and made significant contributions to deaf education. Blanche Wilkins Williams’s dedication to inclusivity and her commitment to deaf education left an indelible mark on society.
Maria White Lowell
Maria White Lowell was an American poet and abolitionist known for her significant contributions to literature and social activism during the mid-19th century. Despite facing setbacks in her early life, Maria’s strong sense of discipline and intellectual curiosity guided her involvement in various social movements, including temperance and women’s rights. Her commitment to these causes continued even during her declining health, and her poems provided a glimpse into her inner thoughts and reflections on life, love, and social issues. Maria’s dedication to social causes and her influence on American society were remarkable, given her short lifespan.
Xiang Jingyu
Xiang Jingyu, born on September 4, 1895, in Xupu, Hunan province, was a pioneering member of the Chinese Communist Party and a prominent figure in the women’s movement in China. Despite her untimely execution by the Kuomintang government in 1928, she left a lasting legacy of dedication to Marxism and the advancement of women’s rights.
Eula Pearl Carter Scott
Eula “Pearl” Carter Scott, born on December 9, 1915, in Marlow, Oklahoma, emerged as a pioneer in aviation by becoming the youngest pilot in the United States at the age of 13. Mentored by renowned aviator Wiley Post, Scott’s remarkable achievements as a stunt pilot and her contributions in the political and social sphere exemplify her unwavering determination, courageous spirit, and commitment to her passions. Her story continues to inspire women and girls to pursue their dreams and make lasting impacts on society.
Malala Yousafzai
Malala Yousafzai is a Pakistani female education activist and the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize laureate. She is known for advocating for the education of women and children in her native homeland, Swat, where the Pakistani Taliban had at times banned girls from attending school. Her advocacy has grown into an international movement.
Georgia Tourassi
Georgia “Gina” D. Tourassi is a prominent figure in the field of biomedical informatics, known for her contributions to computer-aided diagnosis and artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare. She currently serves as the Director of the Oak Ridge National Laboratory health data sciences institute and is an adjunct Professor of radiology at Duke University. Tourassi began her academic journey at Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, where she pursued a degree in physics and graduated in 1987. She then moved to Duke University for her doctoral studies and earned a PhD in 1993. Throughout her research and career, Tourassi has made significant advancements in the use of big health data and AI in the field of epidemiology, particularly in relation to cancer. Her work focuses on the development of computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems, specifically in breast cancer screening. These systems are interactive, knowledge-based, and utilize information theory. One of Tourassi’s notable contributions is the development of indexing systems that enhance the efficiency of image analysis. She has also implemented techniques to monitor the reliability of CAD systems and advanced computational intelligence techniques like genetic algorithms. Her knowledge-based approach incorporates image entropy to identify the most informative medical images and flag potential cancer indicators. Tourassi’s expertise in the field led to her election as a member of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) advisory committee on computer-aided diagnosis. This appointment highlights her impact on shaping the future of CAD systems. In 2011, Tourassi joined the Oak Ridge National Laboratory as the Founding Director of the Health Data Sciences Institute. In this role, she oversees the strategic agenda of the biomedical science and computing group. Tourassi has organized numerous biomedical research conferences at the institution, establishing herself as a driving force in the field. One of Tourassi’s primary interests is the development of automated tools for cancer surveillance. She has utilized the power of the Oak Ridge National Laboratory’s Titan supercomputer to implement deep learning techniques for extracting information from cancer pathology reports. These efforts align with the Cancer Moonshot 2020 initiative, aiming to accelerate progress in cancer research. Tourassi’s work extends beyond cancer diagnostics. She applies AI techniques to mammogram interpretation, avoiding context bias and improving the accuracy of diagnoses. Additionally, she has developed iCrawl, a user-oriented web crawler that collects online content for e-health research. Another noteworthy project Tourassi has contributed to is Oak Ridge Graph Analytics for Medical Innovation (ORiGAMI). This data tool supports diagnostics and research, with Tourassi employing it to explore literature related to genomics. Her collaborative efforts resulted in the development of a knowledge graph that enables the extraction of meaningful information from unstructured data. Throughout her career, Tourassi has been a passionate advocate for women and minorities in science and engineering. Her involvement in these areas highlights her dedication to promoting diversity and inclusivity within the field.
Angela Davis
Angela Yvonne Davis, an American Marxist and feminist political activist, was born on January 26, 1944, in Birmingham, Alabama. Growing up amidst racial violence and discrimination, she became deeply involved in activism and pursued education to further her political beliefs. Davis joined the Communist Party USA and played a significant role in the second-wave feminist movement. Despite controversies, she has received numerous awards and recognition for her contributions to peace, justice, and the feminist movement.
Margaret Scott
Dame Catherine Margaret Mary Scott, a pioneering ballet dancer, teacher, and choreographer, played a significant role in establishing Australia’s ballet tradition. As the first director of the Australian Ballet School, she shaped the institution into a world-class training ground for dancers. Her dedication and passion for ballet continue to inspire future generations.
PeiJu Chien-Pott
PeiJu Chien-Pott, a Taiwanese-American dance artist, has become one of the greatest modern dancers of her generation. Through her exceptional talent and dedication, she has made a significant impact in the world of dance. As a principal dancer in the Martha Graham Dance Company, Chien-Pott has interpreted iconic roles in Graham’s repertoire, captivating audiences with her dramatic prowess and physical versatility. Her contributions to the art form have been recognized with prestigious awards, including the Bessie Award. Chien-Pott’s passion for dance extends beyond performing, as she also takes on the roles of choreographer, director, educator, and founder of PJ Performing Arts in Taiwan. Through her work, she continues to inspire and mentor the next generation of dancers.
Gina Krog
Gina Krog was a Norwegian suffragist, teacher, politician, writer, and editor, known for her role in the Norwegian liberal women’s rights movement. She co-founded multiple women’s rights organizations and played a pivotal role in advocating for women’s suffrage. Krog’s tireless efforts paid off when women in Norway were granted universal voting rights in 1913. Her legacy continues to inspire and empower women today, and she was the first woman in Norway to receive a state funeral.
Julia Pearl Hughes
Julia Pearl Hughes (March 19, 1873 – September 14, 1950), also known as Julia P. H. Coleman or Julia Coleman-Robinson, was a pharmacist, entrepreneur, social activist, and business executive. She was a trailblazer in various fields and made significant contributions to her community and society as a whole… Julia Pearl Hughes was born in Melville Township, Alamance County, North Carolina on March 19, 1873… leaving a lasting impact on women’s history.
Virginia Bolten
Virginia Bolten, an Argentine journalist, anarchist, and feminist activist, made significant contributions to the fight for women’s rights in Argentina. Known for her exceptional oratory skills, Bolten organized demonstrations and strikes, published anarchist newspapers, and fought for labor rights. Her dedication to social justice remained steadfast throughout her lifetime, making her an influential figure in the anarchist and feminist movements.
Louise Weiss
Louise Weiss was a French author, journalist, feminist, and European politician, born in Arras, France in 1893. She dedicated her life to promoting women’s rights, social justice, and peace. Weiss played an important role in French politics, founded a hospital during World War I, and joined the French Resistance during World War II. She was a renowned figure in European politics and made significant contributions to the European Parliament. Weiss’s legacy as a trailblazer continues to inspire future generations.
Hawa Abdi
Hawa Abdi Dhiblawe was a Somali human rights activist and physician. Despite facing numerous challenges, including the Islamist insurgency in southern Somalia, she remained dedicated to her mission of providing healthcare and support to those in need. Abdi’s commitment and resilience in the face of adversity earned her widespread recognition as a champion for human rights and women’s empowerment. She left behind a lasting legacy of compassion and service.
Elisabeth Abegg
Elisabeth Abegg, a German educator and resistance fighter against Nazism, risked her own safety to save numerous lives during the Holocaust. She sheltered approximately 80 Jews between 1942 and 1945, establishing an extensive network of rescuers. Her legacy of bravery and compassion has earned her admiration and respect.
Anna Whitlock
Anna Whitlock was a Swedish reform pedagogue, journalist, suffragette, and feminist. She played a crucial role in advancing women’s rights in Sweden and made significant contributions to education reform. Whitlock’s tireless efforts as a reform pedagogue, journalist, suffragette, and feminist left a powerful legacy in Sweden. Her contributions to education reform and the advancement of women’s rights remain influential to this day.
Mary Edwards Walker
Mary Edwards Walker, a progressive and independent woman, broke traditional gender roles by becoming a surgeon and challenging societal expectations in the 19th century. Despite facing obstacles, she fearlessly served as a surgeon during the American Civil War, treating wounded soldiers on the battlefield. Her dedication led her to cross enemy lines, resulting in her capture and subsequent imprisonment. Walker’s remarkable achievements were recognized with the Medal of Honor, making her the only woman to ever receive this prestigious military award. Her life and work continue to inspire generations as a true icon in women’s history.
Elsa-Karin Boestad-Nilsson
Elsa-Karin Boestad-Nilsson, a pioneering figure in computing, made significant contributions to computer programming in Sweden. Her work on the BARK and BESK computers played a key role in the development of computer programming in the country. Boestad-Nilsson’s dedication, expertise, and advocacy for women’s rights continue to inspire and influence generations.
Blanca Canales
Blanca Canales (1906-1996) was an educator and a Puerto Rican Nationalist who played a vital role in the fight for Puerto Rican independence. Raised in a politically active family, Canales developed a passion for learning about other nations and their heroes. She joined the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party, organized the Daughters of Freedom, and supported the cause through monetary contributions. Canales stored arms used in the Jayuya Uprising of 1950, which challenged U.S. rule over the island. Her advocacy work and dedication to Puerto Rican independence continued until her death in 1996.
Frieda Nugel
Frieda Nugel (1884–1966) was a German mathematician and civil rights activist. She was one of the first German women to earn a doctorate in mathematics. Despite facing numerous challenges in her career, Nugel made significant contributions to the field of mathematics and actively promoted civil rights and better education for women. She retired in 1945 and passed away in 1966, leaving behind a legacy of academic excellence and advocacy for women’s rights.
Nina Bari
Nina Karlovna Bari, a prominent Soviet mathematician, made significant contributions to the field of trigonometric series. Her two influential textbooks, “Higher Algebra” and “The Theory of Series,” solidified her place in the history of mathematics. Despite the challenges faced by women in academia, Bari’s remarkable achievements and dedication to her work have inspired generations of mathematicians, especially women, to thrive.
Kalliroi Parren
Kallirhoe Parren was a prominent figure in Greek feminism and an influential journalist and writer during the late 19th and early 20th century. She founded the groundbreaking newspaper Ephemeris ton kyrion (Ladies’ Journal), played a crucial role in establishing the National Council of Greek Women, and fought for educational opportunities and improved working conditions for women. Her tireless efforts paved the way for women’s rights in Greece.
Andreea Răducan
Andreea Mădălina Răducan, a retired gymnast from Bârlad, Romania, was known for her difficult repertoire of skills and graceful dance. She played a crucial role in the Romanian team’s gold medal victory at the 2000 Sydney Olympics and emerged as the original winner in the all-around competition. Although controversy surrounded her victory due to a failed doping control, Răducan was eventually exonerated of any personal wrongdoing. She went on to win more medals before retiring and transitioning to a successful career as a sports announcer and journalist. Her resilience and impact on women’s gymnastics are undeniable.
Zheng Churan
Zheng Churan is a prominent Chinese women’s rights activist and feminist, known for her unwavering commitment to gender equality. As one of the key members of the Feminist Five, she organized events and advocated for change in the face of societal discrimination. Zheng’s activism has earned her international recognition, including being named one of the BBC’s 100 Women in 2016. Her work extends beyond activism, as she also operates an online store that empowers women through fashion. Zheng’s dedication and bravery make her a role model for women in China.
Mary White Ovington
Mary White Ovington, born in Brooklyn in 1865, was a suffragist, journalist, and one of the co-founders of the NAACP. As a passionate advocate for civil rights, Ovington dedicated her life to fighting for equality, particularly in education and employment for African-Americans. Her involvement in the civil rights movement and her contributions to the suffrage cause made her a notable figure in the early 20th century.
Adrienne Rich
Adrienne Cecile Rich (1929-2012) was a highly influential American poet, essayist, and feminist. She challenged rigid forms of feminist identities, advocating for a more inclusive and fluid understanding of womanhood. Rich’s profound contributions to literature, feminism, and social justice continue to inspire and provoke conversation today. Her unapologetic exploration of power dynamics and her relentless fight for equality and justice have left an enduring mark on the literary canon and the feminist movement.
Esther Eillam
Esther Eillam, born in Tel Aviv in 1939, is a prominent figure in Israeli feminism. Her activism and writings on feminism and social justice have made her a central figure in the feminist movement in Israel since its inception. Eillam’s tireless efforts have earned her numerous awards and recognition, including an honorary doctorate from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
Gabriela Mistral
Gabriela Mistral, born Lucila Godoy Alcayaga, was a renowned Chilean poet-diplomat, educator, and humanist. She was the first Latin American author to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1945. Despite facing financial difficulties in her early life, Mistral’s powerful and introspective poetry resonated with emotions of nature, love, sorrow, and recovery. She also emphasized the importance of education as a means to empower marginalized individuals. Mistral’s contributions have made her a literary icon and symbol of Latin American aspirations.
Carissa Moore
Carissa Kainani Moore, born on August 27, 1992, is a Hawaiian American Olympian, world champion surfer, and activist. Her extraordinary achievements in the world of surfing have cemented her legacy as one of the greatest female surfers of all time. Moore’s passion for the sport started at a young age, and her unwavering dedication and talent propelled her to the pinnacle of success.
Mary Fildes
Mary Fildes, a prominent figure in the Manchester Female Reform Society, played a pivotal role in the mass rally at Manchester in 1819, which tragically ended in the infamous Peterloo massacre. Born Mary Pritchard in Cork, Ireland, between 1789 and 1792, she belonged to a family of Manchester grocers.
Jeannette Richardson-Baars
Jeannette Richardson-Baars, Director of the Aruba Police Academy, is a renowned figure in the fight against human trafficking. Her exceptional leadership skills and dedication have earned her international recognition, including the U.S. Department of State Trafficking in Persons report in 2012. Richardson-Baars’ ability to work with limited resources and her advocacy efforts have made a significant impact in raising awareness and combating human trafficking. She has shattered gender stereotypes and continues to inspire others to make a difference.
Diana, Princess of Wales
Diana, Princess of Wales, was a beloved member of the British royal family. Known for her activism and glamour, she brought attention to important causes such as AIDS, cancer, and mental illness. Despite personal challenges, Diana maintained her dedication to her royal duties and left a lasting impact on the world.
Wanda Krahelska-Filipowicz
Wanda Krahelska-Filipowicz, also known as “Alinka” or “Alicja,” was a key figure in Warsaw’s underground resistance during World War II. As the wife of a former ambassador, she used her connections to aid Poland’s Jewish population. She sheltered Jews in her own home and played a significant role in establishing a central organization for their assistance. Her bravery and commitment to justice left an everlasting impact on the lives of those she helped during this dark period in history.
Princess Alexandra, 2nd Duchess of Fife
Princess Alexandra, 2nd Duchess of Fife, played a significant role in the British royal family. As the eldest surviving grandchild of King Edward VII and cousin to George VI, she inherited the Dukedom of Fife. Alexandra actively participated in charitable endeavors and used her position to advocate for women’s rights. Her contributions continue to inspire individuals worldwide.
Liz Fong-Jones
Liz Fong-Jones is a prominent site reliability engineer and developer advocate known not only for her technical expertise but also for her significant contributions to labor activism and worker organization efforts within the tech industry. As the president of the board of directors of the Solidarity Fund by Coworker, she has been instrumental in supporting and empowering workers. Fong-Jones continues to inspire and advocate for the rights of workers in the tech industry, leveraging her technical expertise and passion for social justice.
Charlotta Bass
Charlotta Amanda Spears Bass, born in 1874 in Sumter, South Carolina, was an American educator, newspaper publisher-editor, and civil rights activist. She played a crucial role in advocating for civil rights and addressing social injustices faced by African Americans. Bass’s impact extended beyond her role as a newspaper publisher, as she inspired others to stand up for their rights and became the first African-American woman nominated for Vice President of the United States in 1952.
Katharine Coman
Katharine Ellis Coman was a trailblazing American social activist and economist who dedicated her life to promoting social change and empowering women through education. Coman’s work in understanding the economic history of the United States paved the way for future generations of female economists and social reformers. Her dedication to education, social justice, and women’s empowerment left a lasting legacy that continues to inspire to this day.
Ruth Gustafson
Ruth Gustafson, a Swedish politician and women’s rights activist, dedicated her life to advocating for workers’ rights and gender equality. Growing up in a working-class home, she was exposed to socialist ideas and became actively involved in the social democratic movement. Through various roles, such as editor of a social democratic newspaper and participation in women’s suffrage organizations, Gustafson fought for societal change and the empowerment of working-class women. Her commitment to social justice made her an influential figure in Swedish politics and a pioneering advocate for women’s rights.
Sally Gross
Sally Gross (born Selwyn Gross; 22 August 1953 – 14 February 2014) was an anti-apartheid and intersex activist who founded Intersex South Africa. She played a crucial role in supporting intersex activists and securing the first mention of intersex in national law in South Africa. Despite facing challenges with her own gender classification, Gross advocated for intersex rights and left a lasting impact on the understanding and acceptance of gender diversity.
Cori Bush
Cori Anika Bush, a nurse, pastor, and Black Lives Matter activist, was born on July 21, 1976, in St. Louis, Missouri. She has made a significant impact on her community and the nation as a whole, serving as a U.S. representative for Missouri’s 1st congressional district. Bush’s journey towards political leadership began with her early education and was influenced by her politically active family. She has become a powerful force for change and representation, advocating for social justice and equality.
Sandra Abd’Allah-Alvarez Ramírez
Sandra Abd’Allah-Alvarez Ramírez, a Cuban writer and activist, has dedicated her life to advocating for the rights of women, Afro-Cubans, and LGBT individuals. Through her work as an editor, blogger, and journalist, Ramírez has challenged societal biases and discrimination, sparking important conversations on racism, sexism, and homophobia. Her tireless activism and commitment to social justice have made her a prominent figure in shaping the trajectory of women’s history in Cuba and beyond.
Leyla Zana
Leyla Zana (born 3 May 1961) is a Turkish politician known for her unwavering dedication to human rights and her advocacy for the Kurdish people in Turkey. Her relentless pursuit of justice and equality has made her a symbol of resistance and resilience.
Mabel Ping-Hua Lee
Mabel Ping-Hua Lee, born in 1896 in Guangzhou, China, was a pioneering Chinese-American women’s rights activist and minister. Raised in New York City, Lee became the first Chinese woman in the United States to earn a doctorate in economics from Columbia University. She made her mark as a prominent figure in the suffrage movement and later dedicated her life to advocating for Chinese immigrants and women in her role as a minister. Lee’s dedication and resilience continue to inspire generations fighting for equality and justice.
Donna DeVarona
Donna de Varona Pinto OLY is an American former competition swimmer, activist, and television sportscaster. She made history by qualifying for the U.S. Olympic swimming team at the young age of 13 and went on to become one of the greatest swimmers of her time, winning multiple gold medals and setting numerous world records. After retiring from swimming, De Varona became one of the first women sportscasters for a national network, breaking barriers for future generations of female sportscasters. She also dedicated herself to advocating for sports and fitness opportunities for America’s youth and played a pivotal role in shaping Olympic sports governance in the United States. De Varona’s contributions to women’s history and equality in sports are truly remarkable.
Eva Rickard
Eva Rickard was a prominent activist for Māori land rights and women’s rights within Māoridom. Known for her tireless advocacy for the return of ancestral lands, she gained public attention through her protests and civil disobedience, leading to the return of the land and the empowerment of Māori communities. She also challenged traditional Māori protocol by calling for Māori women to have a voice in official gatherings, inspiring generations of Māori women to demand recognition and rights. Her impact on indigenous rights and gender equality in New Zealand is significant.
Hiratsuka Raichō
Hiratsuka Raichō was a pioneering feminist and influential Japanese writer. Born in Tokyo in 1886, she received her education at Japan Women’s University, where she studied European philosophy and Zen Buddhism. Hiratsuka founded Japan’s first all-women literary magazine, Seitō, in 1911, and used her platform to advocate for women’s rights and challenge societal norms. Her courage and dedication to gender equality continue to inspire activists worldwide.
Glennon Doyle
Glennon Doyle is a renowned American author, activist, and speaker who has left an indelible mark on society with her powerful writings. With a honest and open approach, she has become a prominent voice in the feminist movement, advocating for self-acceptance and empowerment. Her memoirs have resonated deeply with readers, especially women, as she fearlessly delves into topics like addiction, mental health, and faith. Doyle’s bravery and authenticity have made her a beacon of inspiration for many.
Peachy Kellmeyer
Fern ‘Peachy’ Kellmeyer, born in 1944 in West Virginia, United States, is a retired tennis player and current tennis administrator who has made significant contributions to women’s tennis. Kellmeyer challenged gender norms by becoming the first woman to compete on a Division 1 men’s tennis squad and played a crucial role in the fight for women’s athletic scholarships. As the tour director of the Virginia Slims Circuit, she elevated the status and professionalism of women’s tennis, paving the way for gender equality in sports.
Marie-Thérèse Lucidor Corbin
Marie-Thérèse Lucidor Corbin was an 18th-century French Creole activist who made significant contributions to the abolition of slavery in the French colonies. Born in Paris, France in 1749, she was the daughter of a former slave and a white Frenchwoman. Despite facing hardships and poverty, Marie-Thérèse fought for justice and freedom. She was involved in protests and even claimed to have been instructed by government officials to find thieves. Her activism eventually led to the abolition of slavery and she left a lasting impact on society.
Lisa Andersen
Lisa Andersen is an American four-time world surfing champion who made a significant impact on the sport and inspired generations of female surfers. Born on March 8, 1969, Andersen’s passion for surfing started at the age of 15 in Ormond Beach, Florida. During the early 1980s, women’s surfing was still underground, and surfing as a whole was considered a male-dominated sport. However, Andersen’s smooth yet aggressive style quickly caught the attention of her peers.
Megan Rapinoe
Megan Rapinoe is an American professional soccer player who has become a symbol of excellence and activism in women’s soccer. With numerous accolades and accomplishments on and off the field, she has solidified her place in women’s sports history and continues to inspire individuals worldwide. Recently, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom for her outstanding achievements and commitment to equality and human rights.
Nellie McClung
Nellie Letitia McClung was a Canadian suffragist, author, and politician who played a crucial role in securing women’s voting rights in Alberta and Manitoba. She was an influential social activist and a member of the Famous Five, who fought for women’s eligibility to serve in the Senate of Canada. McClung’s legacy as a champion of gender equality and social justice continues to inspire generations.
Marie Marvingt
Marie Marvingt was a remarkable French athlete, mountaineer, aviator, and journalist who made significant contributions in various fields during her lifetime. Known for her relentless pursuit of excellence, Marvingt achieved great success and broke down barriers in multiple sports and professions.
Wangari Maathai
Wangari Maathai, a Kenyan social, environmental, and political activist, founded the Green Belt Movement, an NGO focused on tree planting, environmental conservation, and women’s rights. She was the first woman in East and Central Africa to earn a Ph.D. and was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her visionary leadership, environmental activism, and advocacy for peace and human rights. Sadly, Maathai passed away in 2011, leaving a remarkable legacy in women’s history and sustainable development.
Prudence Crandall
Prudence Crandall, an American schoolteacher and activist, dedicated her life to advancing education and equality for black girls in the early 19th century. Despite facing racism and opposition, Crandall stood firm in her belief in equal educational opportunities for all. Her pioneering efforts and unwavering determination left a lasting impact on women’s history and the fight against racial inequality.
Carol Downer
Carol Downer (born 1933 in Oklahoma) is an American feminist lawyer and non-fiction author who dedicated her career to advocating for abortion rights and women’s health around the world. Her contributions to the self-help movement and her involvement in establishing the first self-help clinic in Los Angeles have made her a prominent figure in women’s history.
Elsie Inglis
Elsie Inglis, a Scottish medical doctor, surgeon, suffragist, and founder of the Scottish Women’s Hospitals, revolutionized healthcare for women. Her pioneering work during times of crisis paved the way for future generations of female doctors. Inglis’s impact on women’s history and society as a whole cannot be overstated.
Jeannette Rankin
Jeannette Pickering Rankin, born on June 11, 1880, near Missoula in Montana Territory, was the first woman to hold federal office in the United States. Throughout her six-decade-long career, Rankin played a pivotal role in shaping women’s history and advocating for civil rights causes. She was a passionate and dedicated advocate for women’s suffrage, equal rights, and social justice.
Coretta Scott King
Coretta Scott King, born in 1927 in Heiberger, Alabama, was an American author, activist, and civil rights leader. She played a pivotal role in the civil rights movement and continued her advocacy for equality even after her husband, Martin Luther King Jr., was assassinated. Her tireless dedication to the cause earned her the title “First Lady of the Civil Rights Movement.”
Tarana Burke
Tarana Burke, born in 1973, is an American activist who started the MeToo movement. Her initiative in 2006 to help women stand up for themselves led to a viral hashtag and an international movement. Burke’s commitment to survivors of sexual violence and her instrumental role in the MeToo movement have solidified her place in women’s history.
Ashraf Pahlavi
Ashraf ol-Molouk Pahlavi, born in 1919 in Tehran, Iran, played a significant role in shaping the political landscape of Iran. As the twin sister of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the last Shah of Iran, Ashraf was known as the “power behind her brother.” She defied tradition by abandoning the traditional veil and became a lifelong advocate for women’s rights, both in Iran and beyond. Despite living in exile after the Iranian Revolution, Ashraf’s legacy of courage and dedication to women’s empowerment continues to inspire.
Vijaya Melnick
Vijaya Lakshmi Melnick, born in 1937 in Calicut, Kerala, India, made significant contributions in biological and environmental sciences and immunology. Her career spanned prestigious academic institutions and organizations, leaving a lasting impact on the scientific community. Melnick was also an advocate for women’s rights, addressing the issue of violence against women on multiple platforms. Her passion, dedication, and accomplishments serve as an inspiration for future generations.
Gwen Lister
Gwen Lister (born 5 December 1953 in East London, South Africa) is a prominent Namibian journalist, publisher, and anti-apartheid activist. With a steadfast commitment to press freedom, Lister has fearlessly endured numerous challenges and made significant contributions to the field of journalism in Namibia.
Sara Akbar
Sara Hussein Akbar is a Kuwaiti chemical petroleum engineer, women’s rights advocate, and co-founder and former CEO of Kuwait Energy. She is recognized as a “national hero” for her involvement in the Kuwaiti oil fires. Akbar was awarded the Global 500 Roll of Honour from the United Nations Environmental Program for her firefighting efforts. She is one of the first women oil sector company executives from the Arabian Peninsula.
Ann Preston
Ann Preston (1813-1872) was the first woman dean of a medical school, the Woman’s Medical College of Pennsylvania, and a trailblazer in the field of medicine. Despite facing numerous challenges and prejudices, Preston dedicated her life to education and equality for women, leaving a lasting impact on the medical profession.
Abigail Adams
Abigail Adams was an advisor, and spouse, of John Adams, as well as the mother of John Quincy Adams. She played a vital role in the founding of the United States and was the first second lady and second first lady of the United States. Adams’s life is well-documented through the letters she wrote to her husband during the Continental Congresses, offering insight into the American Revolutionary War. She was a champion for women’s rights and her advocacy continues to inspire to this day.
Soheila Fors
Soheila Fors (born 8 February 1967) is an Iranian-Swedish women’s rights activist, writer, and founder of the Khatoon-foundation for immigrant women. She has made significant contributions to the empowerment and support of women, particularly those from immigrant backgrounds, who have experienced abuse and isolation.
Harriet Beecher Stowe
Harriet Beecher Stowe, born in 1811, was a renowned American author and abolitionist. She received a remarkable education for women of her time and became a prominent figure in the fight against slavery and for women’s rights. Her influential novel “Uncle Tom’s Cabin” shed light on the brutal conditions experienced by enslaved African-Americans, sparking a national conversation on the issue. Stowe’s writings and activism continue to inspire and educate people about the injustices of the past.
Lady Emma Herbert
Lady Emma Louise Vickers is a remarkable British circus trapeze artist, stuntwoman, and teacher of circus arts. Born into a prestigious family, Lady Emma’s rebellious spirit led her to pursue a unique and eccentric lifestyle. With her fearless and adventurous nature, she became known as one of Britain’s leading exponents in modern circus. Lady Emma’s dedication to her craft has inspired countless individuals to embrace their own unique talents and passions.
Maria Ressa
Maria Angelita Ressa, born in Manila, Philippines in 1963, is a Filipino and American journalist known for her significant contributions to journalism and her advocacy for press freedom. As the co-founder and CEO of Rappler, a groundbreaking online news platform, she has received international recognition for her fearless reporting and commitment to exposing truths. Ressa’s journey in journalism began with her work as an investigative reporter for CNN in Southeast Asia, where she covered major events and stories with a relentless pursuit of justice. She has overcome challenges and obstacles throughout her career, particularly in the Philippines, where her criticism of the government led to her arrest and conviction. Despite these challenges, Ressa remains resolute in her pursuit of truth and press freedom, serving as an inspiration to journalists around the world. Her exceptional contributions have been recognized with awards such as inclusion in Time’s Person of the Year 2018 issue and the joint recipient of the 2021 Nobel Peace Prize for her efforts in safeguarding freedom of expression and defending the truth.
Elizabeth Smart
Elizabeth Ann Gilmour (née Smart; born November 3, 1987) is an American child safety activist and commentator for ABC News. She gained national attention at age 14 when she was abducted from her home in Salt Lake City by Brian David Mitchell. Mitchell and his wife, Wanda Barzee, held Smart captive for nine months until she was rescued by police officers on a street in Sandy, Utah. Smart has since become an activist and advocate for missing persons, using her own harrowing experience to raise awareness and promote safety measures.
Viola Desmond
Viola Desmond, a Canadian civil and women’s rights activist, sparked a major civil rights movement in Canada with her courageous act of defiance against racial segregation in 1946. Born in Halifax, Nova Scotia, she opened her own hair salon, becoming a symbol of empowerment and pride for the Black community. Desmond’s case exposed the widespread discrimination faced by Black Canadians and served as a turning point in Canadian history. In 2018, she became the first Canadian-born woman to appear alone on a Canadian banknote.
Sofia Nădejde
Sofia Nădejde, a remarkable Romanian novelist, playwright, translator, journalist, women’s rights activist, and socialist, made significant contributions in various fields and played a crucial role in advocating for women’s social and political emancipation. She was a talented writer, feminist, and progressive thinker, leaving an indelible mark on women’s history in Romania.
Allyson Robinson
Allyson Dylan Robinson, an American human rights activist, was born in Newport, Arkansas, in 1970. She embarked on a journey of activism and advocacy after excelling academically at the United States Military Academy at West Point. Robinson’s commitment to promoting LGBT rights through her leadership roles at the Human Rights Campaign and OutServe-SLDN has had a lasting impact on the fight for equality and inclusivity in the United States.
Rosina Heikel
Emma Rosina Heikel, the first female physician in Finland and the Nordic countries, fought for equal access to education for women. She overcame obstacles by studying physiotherapy and midwifery in Sweden before finally being granted permission to study medicine at the University of Helsinki. Heikel dedicated her career to women’s and children’s health, advocating for their well-being and rights. Her legacy as a pioneering physician and advocate for gender equality continues to inspire women today.
Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil
Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil, was born in Rio de Janeiro in 1846. As the eldest daughter of Emperor Pedro II, she became her father’s heir presumptive. Known for her intelligence and compassion, Isabel acted as regent during her father’s absences and made significant contributions to governance. Her most notable achievement was the enactment of the Golden Law in 1888, which abolished slavery in Brazil. Despite facing opposition, she remained steadfast in her commitment to justice and equality, earning her the nickname “the Redemptress”.
Sylvia Rivera
Sylvia Rivera (1951-2002) was an American gay liberation and transgender rights activist who fought for the rights of marginalized individuals in the LGBTQ+ community. Raised in New York City, she faced adversity from a young age and turned to survival sex as a child prostitute. Rivera found support among drag queens, including her best friend Marsha P. Johnson. Together, they co-founded Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries (STAR) and fought for equality and inclusion within the LGBTQ+ movement. Rivera’s resilience and dedication continue to inspire activists today.
Montserrat Cervera Rodon
Montserrat Cervera Rodon, born in 1949 in Barcelona, is a Catalan anti-militarist, feminist, and women’s health activist. She dedicated her life to advocating for women’s rights, particularly in the areas of abortion rights and women’s health. Her extensive involvement in feminist actions and campaigns has made a significant impact on society.
Fannie Lou Hamer
Fannie Lou Hamer, a prominent civil rights activist, dedicated her life to fighting for racial and gender equality. Despite facing poverty and discrimination, she persevered and became actively involved in voter registration drives and community organizing efforts. Hamer co-founded the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party and played a vital role in organizing Mississippi’s Freedom Summer. Her legacy as an advocate for justice and empowerment continues to inspire future generations.
Natalie Morales
Natalie Morales-Rhodes is an accomplished American journalist who has made a significant impact in the world of broadcasting. Born on June 6, 1972, in Taiwan, she has spent over two decades in the field, working for major news networks and becoming a familiar face in American households.
Grace Banu
Grace Banu is an Indian software engineer and transgender activist who has made significant contributions to both the LGBTQ+ community and the fight against caste discrimination. Born and raised in the Tuticorin district of Tamil Nadu, Banu belongs to the Dalit community, a historically marginalized group in India. From an early age, Banu faced discrimination and untouchability due to both her caste and gender identity.
Yetnebersh Nigussie
Yetnebersh Nigussie, an Ethiopian lawyer and disability rights activist, has dedicated her life to promoting the rights and inclusion of people with disabilities. Despite losing her eyesight at a young age, Nigussie pursued an education and went on to earn a degree in law and a master’s in social work. Her inspiring work has earned her numerous awards, including the Right Livelihood Award, for her efforts in changing mindsets and empowering those with disabilities. Nigussie’s commitment to equality and inclusion has made her a significant figure in women’s history and a champion for the rights of persons with disabilities.
Elizabeth Van Lew
Elizabeth Van Lew, an American abolitionist, played a pivotal role in the American Civil War. Born in Richmond, Virginia, she built and operated an extensive spy ring for the Union Army. Van Lew’s resourcefulness and determination aided in gathering crucial information about Confederate troop movements. Her dedication to freedom and justice established her as an influential figure in history.
Amrit Kaur
Amrit Kaur, born into the Ahluwalia family in 1887, played a major role in India’s independence movement and became the country’s first Health Minister. Known for her advocacy for women’s rights and her involvement in shaping the Constitution of India, Kaur dedicated her life to fighting for the rights and well-being of her fellow countrymen. Her legacy as an activist and politician continues to inspire future generations.
Alethia Tanner
Alethia Tanner, also known as Alethia “Lethe” Browning Tanner, was a prominent educator and leader in the African American community in Washington, D.C. during the early 19th century. She played a significant role in the establishment of The Bell School, the first school for free black children in the city. Tanner’s dedication to education and freeing enslaved individuals made her a respected figure in her community.
Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez
Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, also known as AOC, is an American politician and activist. Born on October 13, 1989, she has made significant contributions to American society since taking office as the U.S. representative for New York’s 14th congressional district in 2019. As a member of the Democratic Party, Ocasio-Cortez’s impact on politics and her dedication to public service have made her a prominent figure in modern American history.
Maria Baiulescu
Maria Baiulescu was a renowned Romanian author, suffragist, women’s rights activist, Romanian nationalist, and feminist leader. Dedicated to the cause of women’s rights and preserving Romania’s cultural identity, she founded organizations, advocated for equality, and contributed significantly to literature and theater. Her impact on Romanian society lives on through the naming of a technical college in Brașov in her honor.
Fiona Dawson
Fiona Jane Dawson, born in 1977, is a renowned writer, producer, and film director who has made a significant impact on the world of documentary filmmaking. Through her passionate storytelling and dedication to shedding light on important social issues, she has earned critical acclaim and numerous accolades, establishing herself as one of the industry’s most accomplished filmmakers.
Rosa Parks
Rosa Parks, born in Tuskegee, Alabama in 1913, became a leading figure in the American civil rights movement. Her act of refusing to give up her seat on a Montgomery bus to a white passenger sparked the Montgomery bus boycott. Parks’ bravery and determination inspired others to join the fight for equality, and she was awarded prestigious honors for her unwavering commitment to civil rights. She passed away in 2005, leaving behind a powerful legacy.
Wu Shuqing
Wu Shuqing, a Chinese feminist and revolutionary, formed and led an all-female rebel army during the Xinhai Revolution in 1911. Despite initial opposition, Wu’s determination and leadership skills led to the formation of the Women’s Revolutionary Army. She played a significant role in the Battles of Hankou and Nanjing, showcasing her capabilities as a commander and contributing to the fight for national liberation. However, little is known about her life after the revolution.
Rojda Felat
Rojda Felat, a Syrian Kurdish senior commander of the Women’s Protection Units (YPJ) and Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), has been a key figure in the Rojava conflict and has led successful campaigns against ISIL. She is dedicated to achieving social transformation and the liberation of women in the Middle East. Despite limited information about her early life, Felat’s bravery and strategic skills have inspired others to join the fight for equality and justice in the region.
Tang Qunying
Tang Qunying, the first female member of the Tongmenghui, played a pivotal role in the Chinese Revolutionary Alliance and women’s rights movement in China. Her involvement in advocating for suffrage, founding the Women’s Rights Daily, and her contributions to the revolution earned her recognition from Sun Yat-sen himself and the prestigious second-class Order of the Precious Brilliant Golden Grain. Tang’s bravery and determination continue to inspire and empower women in China today.
Emmeline Pankhurst
Emmeline Pankhurst was a British political activist who tirelessly fought for women’s suffrage in the United Kingdom. She founded the Women’s Social and Political Union and advocated for suffrage through confrontational tactics, which often led to imprisonment and hunger strikes. Pankhurst’s relentless dedication played a crucial role in achieving voting rights for women in the UK.
Kek Galabru
Pung Chhiv Kek Galabru, also known as Kek Galabru, is a prominent Cambodian human rights activist who played a vital role in bringing peace to Cambodia after years of Civil War. As the founder of LICADHO, she is considered “one of Cambodia’s foremost defenders of human rights” and her efforts have been commended worldwide. Through her organization, she continues to advocate for justice and equality, making her an inspiration to many.
Theresa Poh Lin Chan
Theresa Poh Lin Chan, born in Singapore in 1943, overcame deafblindness to become an inspiration for many. After excelling academically at the Perkins School for the Blind in Massachusetts, she returned to Singapore to teach at the Singapore School for the Blind. Chan’s remarkable life story continues to inspire generations, showcasing the power of determination and the triumph of the human spirit.
Kang Keqing
Kang Keqing (1911-1992) was a prominent politician and the wife of Zhu De, one of the founding fathers of modern China. Born into a fishing family, she overcame adversity and dedicated her life to championing gender equality and fighting for the rights of female laborers. Kang played a crucial role in the Chinese revolution, leading the Luotangwan Village Women’s Association and serving as a source of inspiration for countless women. Her legacy of strength and dedication to the Communist revolution continues to be celebrated.
Kofoworola Ademola
Oloori Kofoworola “Kofo” Aina Ademola, Lady Ademola MBE, MFR, OFR was a Nigerian educationist and women’s rights advocate. Born in Lagos in 1913, she became the first black African woman to earn a degree from Oxford University. Ademola made significant contributions to society as the president of the National Council of Women’s Societies in Nigeria and was recognized with numerous awards for her exceptional work in education and women’s rights. Her legacy continues to inspire generations in Nigeria and beyond.
Eloísa Díaz
Eloísa Díaz Inzunza was a remarkable Chilean medical doctor who paved the way for women in the field of medicine. Born in Santiago, Chile in 1866, she became the first female medical student to attend the University of Chile. In 1886, she graduated and became the first woman in South America to earn her medical license. Throughout her career, Díaz dedicated herself to public health, disease prevention, and women’s rights, leaving behind a lasting legacy for future generations of female doctors. She passed away in 1950, but her memory and contributions continue to be celebrated.
Nani Soewondo-Soerasno
Nani Soewondo-Soerasno was a prominent Indonesian lawyer, suffragist, and women’s rights activist. Born in 1918 in Semarang, she played a crucial role in advocating for women’s rights and gender equality in post-independence Indonesia. Soewondo-Soerasno dedicated her career to shaping legislation and improving the legal protection of Indonesian women, leaving a lasting impact on the country’s legal landscape.
Françoise David
Françoise David CQ (born January 13, 1948) is a former spokesperson of Quebec solidaire – a left-wing, feminist, and sovereigntist political party in the province of Quebec, Canada. She was elected Member of the National Assembly of Quebec for the riding of Gouin in 2012 and 2014. Her activism and dedication to social justice began early in her career, where she worked to address women’s issues and advocate for their rights. Her work extended beyond Canada, and she was recognized for her contributions to the province, as well as her role in advancing women’s rights and gender equality. She also organized impactful events like the Women’s March against Poverty and the World March of Women against Poverty and Violence. Françoise David’s political career marked a significant milestone for Quebec solidaire, and her retirement served as a reminder of the importance of self-care in the pursuit of social and political change.
Pauli Murray
Anna Pauline “Pauli” Murray (1910-1985) was an American civil rights activist, legal scholar, and Episcopal priest. Born in Baltimore, Maryland, she overcame significant challenges to become a leading voice for justice and equality. Murray’s groundbreaking work on civil rights and gender equality left a lasting impact on American society.
Heni Materoa Sunderland
Heni Materoa Sunderland, also known as Nanny Heni, was a Māori kaumātua (community leader) in New Zealand who dedicated her life to fighting for women’s rights. She grew up in difficult circumstances but was fortunate to be raised by her grandparents, who instilled in her a strong sense of cultural identity. Sunderland’s determination and courage set an example for future generations and challenged traditional gender roles within her community. She was recognized for her exemplary community service and was posthumously awarded an honorary doctorate for her impact and recognition as a leader and champion for the rights of her community.
Christa McAuliffe
Sharon Christa McAuliffe, born in Boston, Massachusetts, in 1948, was an American teacher and astronaut. Her dream of becoming an astronaut was ignited after watching John Glenn orbit the Earth. Selected as the primary candidate for the NASA Teacher in Space Project, she tragically lost her life in the 1986 Challenger shuttle disaster. Her lasting legacy includes inspiring countless students and educators to pursue STEM fields. Honored with the Congressional Space Medal of Honor in 2004, she remains an enduring symbol of courage and education.
Ida B. Wells
Ida Bell Wells-Barnett was a pioneering American investigative journalist, educator, and civil rights leader. She co-founded the NAACP and dedicated her career to fighting prejudice and violence, advocating for African-American equality. Wells exposed the horrors of lynching and highlighted the injustices faced by African Americans in the South. Despite facing backlash and threats, her fearless activism and unwavering commitment continue to inspire to this day.
Betty Friedan
Betty Friedan, renowned American feminist writer and activist, was born in 1921 in Peoria, Illinois. Her parents, Harry and Miriam Goldstein, were Jewish immigrants from Russia and Hungary. Friedan’s experiences with gender inequalities and limitations as a woman in both her own community and the wider society motivated her to challenge traditional gender roles and advocate for women’s rights. She conducted research among her former classmates and wrote the groundbreaking book “The Feminine Mystique,” which sparked the second wave of American feminism. Friedan co-founded the National Organization for Women (NOW) and led the Women’s Strike for Equality in 1970. She continued her advocacy work and authored six books, leaving an immeasurable impact on the feminist movement and women’s history.
Elizabeth Gurley Flynn
Elizabeth Gurley Flynn, an American labor leader, activist, and feminist, dedicated her life to social justice. From her early introduction to activism, she fought tirelessly for labor groups, challenging societal inequalities and demanding workers’ rights. Despite facing numerous arrests, she was never convicted. A founding member of the American Civil Liberties Union, Flynn’s legacy as a feminist, labor leader, and activist continues to inspire future generations in the fight for a fairer world.
Wang Huiwu
Wang Huiwu was a prominent social reformer and women’s rights activist in China. She played a vital role in the Chinese Communist Party as a women’s organizer, and was known for running the first Communist-sponsored journal featuring articles written by women. Wang’s dedication to women’s emancipation and her role in early CCP years have solidified her place in history as a pioneering feminist and advocate for social change.
Laure Moghaizel
Laure Moghaizel was a Lebanese attorney and prominent women’s rights advocate. She made significant contributions to society through her work in the legal field, her involvement in various organizations, and her unwavering dedication to promoting women’s rights. Moghaizel’s commitment to gender equality and women’s rights in Lebanon continues to inspire future generations.
Lin Zongsu
Lin Zongsu (1878–1944) was a Chinese suffragist and writer who played a significant role in promoting women’s rights and advocating for social and political change in early 20th century China. She was a fearless and progressive feminist, known for her influential writings and her pioneering work in women’s suffrage.
Ala Gertner
Ala Gertner, born in Będzin, Poland in 1912, was one of four women hanged in Auschwitz for her involvement in the Sonderkommando revolt. Despite facing unimaginable horrors, Gertner displayed unwavering determination and courage, resisting her captors until the end. Her brave actions serve as a powerful testament to the indomitable spirit of resistance during one of history’s darkest times.
Edna Adan Ismail
Edna Adan Ismail, born in 1937 in Hargeisa, British Somaliland, is a prominent figure in Somali society known for her tireless efforts in nursing, midwifery, activism, and politics. Raised in a family that prioritized education and healthcare, she became the first qualified nurse-midwife from Somaliland and the first Somali girl to study in Britain. Ismail’s work in promoting women’s rights, fighting against female genital mutilation, and establishing the Edna Adan Maternity Hospital has had a profound impact on Somali society and earned her numerous accolades, including the UN Person of the Year and Women’s Creativity in Rural Life Prize.
Mary J. Safford
Mary Jane Safford-Blake was a nurse, physician, educator, and humanitarian who made significant contributions to the field of medicine and women’s rights. Her dedication to serving others was evident during her time as a relief worker during the Civil War, where she gained the nickname “Cairo Angel.” Safford’s impact extended beyond her medical practice, as she also advocated for women’s rights and improved educational opportunities for women and girls. Her innovative vision for cooperative housekeeping aimed to alleviate the burden of housekeeping for women. Mary Jane Safford’s work challenged societal norms and left an indelible mark on history.
Kalki Subramaniam
Kalki Subramaniam, a transgender rights activist, artist, actress, writer, inspirational speaker, and entrepreneur from Tamil Nadu, has faced numerous challenges and struggles in her life. However, her resilience and determination have made her a powerful advocate for transgender rights in India. Through her activism, artistic contributions, and entrepreneurial ventures, Kalki has paved the way for greater acceptance and inclusion of transgender individuals in society.
Sayaka Osakabe
Sayaka Osakabe, a Japanese women’s rights activist, fought against workplace discrimination and harassment during pregnancy. She founded Matahara Net and successfully challenged her own case of maternity harassment in court. Osakabe’s efforts led to a landmark Supreme Court ruling protecting the rights of pregnant women in Japan. For her contributions, she received the US State Department’s International Women of Courage Award in 2015.
Libby Kosmala
Elizabeth Kosmala is an Australian shooter with paraplegia who has left an indelible mark on the world of para shooting. Despite facing early challenges, she has earned thirteen medals, with an outstanding nine of them being gold. Kosmala’s strength, determination, and impact on society make her an inspiration to people worldwide.
Anne Bishop
Anne Charlotte Bishop is a Canadian lesbian activist, educator, grassroots organizer, and LGBT rights advocate. With a commitment to social justice and a passion for community development, Bishop has dedicated over thirty years to working in the field of international development and engaging in various social justice movements.
Velma Scantlebury
Dr. Velma Scantlebury GCM, the first African-American woman transplant surgeon in the United States, made history with her groundbreaking achievements in the field of surgery. Her extensive clinical experience, dedication to education, and inspiring efforts in raising awareness about organ transplant have left an indelible mark on society. She has received numerous accolades, including the prestigious “Gift of Life Award” and the Order of Barbados Gold Crown of Merit.
Fatimata Seye Sylla
Fatimata Seye Sylla is an influential figure in Senegal’s digital landscape. Known for her work in promoting the use of information and communications technology (ICT) in education and advocating for internet accessibility, she has made significant contributions to the development of ICT initiatives in Africa.
Regina Safirsztajn
Regina Safirsztajn (1915-1945) was a Jewish resistance fighter who played a significant role in the Auschwitz underground and the Sonderkommando revolt of 7 October 1944. Her courageous actions and unwavering determination make her a remarkable figure in the history of the Holocaust.
Dona Bailey
Dona Bailey, an American video game programmer and educator, is best known for her role in the development of Atari’s arcade game Centipede. Her career began in 1978 when she worked for General Motors before moving to Atari, where she became the only woman on the team. Centipede, released in 1981, was a huge success and attracted both male and female players, helping to bridge the gender gap in arcade gaming. Dona Bailey’s contributions to the industry have left a lasting impact, inspiring future generations of programmers.
Robin Maxkii
Robin Maxkii is a Native American technology activist, filmmaker, and writer. She is known for her work in broadening the participation of Native Americans in education and technology. Maxkii’s passion for technology began at a young age when she taught herself to code. She has made significant strides in activism, raising awareness on issues within Indian country and preserving Navajo oral history. Maxkii’s breakthrough came in 2016 when she co-starred in the Microsoft-funded PBS series “Code Trip.” Her impact has extended beyond her own journey, inspiring Native Americans to pursue careers in technology.
Kathleen Simon, Viscountess Simon
Kathleen Rochard Simon, Viscountess Simon, DBE, was an Anglo-Irish anti-slavery activist who dedicated her life to ending slavery and racial discrimination. From her early experiences in Tennessee to her involvement in the abolitionist movement in London, Kathleen fought tirelessly for justice and equality. Her legacy lives on as an inspiration to activists working towards a more inclusive society.
Irom Chanu Sharmila
Irom Chanu Sharmila, known as the “Iron Lady of Manipur,” grew up in a troubled state plagued by insurgency and human rights abuses. After witnessing the “Malom Massacre,” she began a remarkable 16-year hunger strike, becoming the world’s longest hunger striker. Despite not achieving her goal, she brought immense attention to human rights abuses in Manipur and continues to inspire others with her courage and passion for justice. Likely still alive today.
Aisha Mughal
Aisha Mughal, a renowned Pakistani transgender rights expert and researcher, has emerged as a prominent figure in the fight for transgender rights in her country. Born and raised in Pakistan, Mughal has dedicated her life to advocating for the rights and well-being of transgender individuals.
Unity Dow
Unity Dow (née Diswai; born 23 April 1959) is a Motswana lawyer, human rights activist, specially elected member of parliament, and a writer. She has made significant contributions to the field of law, fought for women’s rights, and played a crucial role in the protection of indigenous people’s rights in Botswana.
Annie Jiagge
Annie Ruth Jiagge, the first woman in Ghana and the Commonwealth of Nations to become a judge, dedicated her life to advocating for gender equality and empowering women worldwide. As a principal drafter of the Declaration on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women, she played a pivotal role in combating gender-based discrimination globally and co-founded Women’s World Banking, an organization dedicated to advancing women’s economic and social well-being. Her legacy continues to inspire and shape Ghanaian society and women’s history.
Laura Smith Haviland
Laura Smith Haviland (1808-1898) was an American abolitionist, suffragette, and social reformer. As a Quaker, she played a vital role in the Underground Railroad and sheltered and guided escaped slaves to freedom. Haviland also founded schools to provide education to African Americans. She advocated for women’s rights and worked alongside prominent figures such as Sojourner Truth and Elizabeth Cady Stanton. Haviland’s dedication to justice and equality left a lasting legacy in the fight against oppression and discrimination.
Helen Murray Free
Helen Murray Free was an American chemist and educator who revolutionized in vitro self-testing systems for diseases like diabetes. Her work at Miles Laboratories allowed individuals to obtain reliable test results without the need for laboratories. She was also dedicated to scientific education and inspiring young women to pursue careers in STEM fields. Helen Murray Free’s contributions continue to shape the world today.
Gayle Gardner
Gayle Gardner (born ca. 1950) is an American sportscaster who worked for ESPN and NBC Sports beginning in 1987 until 1993. Gardner is considered a pioneer in sports broadcasting, having been the first female sports anchor to appear weekly on a major network.
Rani Gaidinliu
Rani Gaidinliu, born in 1915, was a Naga spiritual and political leader who fought against British rule in India. Her involvement in the Heraka movement and subsequent imprisonment showcased her determination and resilience. Recognized as “Rani” for her unwavering spirit, Gaidinliu continued her fight for her people and their cultural heritage even after her release. She received the prestigious Padma Bhushan award for her contributions and remains an inspiration to many.
Võ Thị Thắng
Võ Thị Thắng, a Vietnamese revolutionary and stateswoman, dedicated her life to the cause of Vietnamese independence and reunification. She played a crucial role in the Tet Offensive during the Vietnam War and became widely known for her iconic “Smile of Victory” photograph. After her release from prison, Thắng continued her fight for Vietnam and worked tirelessly for the rights and empowerment of Vietnamese women. Her unwavering dedication and resilience make her an inspiration to all.
Florynce Kennedy
Florynce Rae Kennedy was an influential figure in American history, known for her groundbreaking work as a lawyer, radical feminist, civil rights advocate, lecturer, and activist. Born in Kansas City, Missouri, Kennedy experienced both poverty during the Great Depression and deep-rooted racism in her mostly white neighborhood. Kennedy’s resilience and intelligence led her to achieve great academic success. She overcame discrimination to become the only black student in her law school class. Kennedy’s activism extended beyond the courtroom. She was a passionate advocate for civil rights and a prominent figure in the Women’s Liberation Movement. Her impact on society laid the foundation for future generations of activists.
Mihaela van der Schaar
Mihaela van der Schaar is a renowned scientist and academic who has made significant contributions to the fields of machine learning, artificial intelligence (AI), and medicine. She currently holds the position of John Humphrey Plummer Professor of Machine Learning, AI, and Medicine at the University of Cambridge, where she also serves as the director of the Cambridge Centre for AI in Medicine (CCAIM). Additionally, she holds the position of Chancellor’s Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA).
Emma Watson
Emma Charlotte Duerre Watson is an English actress, model, and activist. Known for her roles in both blockbusters and independent films, as well as for her women’s rights work, she has become a prominent figure in the entertainment industry. Watson was born in Paris, France, to lawyer parents Jacqueline Luesby and Chris Watson. She has a younger brother named Alex. At the age of five, her parents divorced, and she moved to England with her mother and brother. Growing up, Watson developed a passion for acting and took part in various school plays. She attended the Dragon School, an esteemed preparatory school in Oxford, England. In her pursuit of acting, Watson enrolled in the Oxford branch of Stagecoach Theatre Arts, where she honed her skills and gained confidence in her craft. She showcased her talent early on when she auditioned for the role of Hermione Granger in the film adaptation of J.K. Rowling’s best-selling book series, Harry Potter. Watson’s audition was a success, and she secured the role that would become her breakthrough.
Mother Wright
Mary Ann Wright, also known as Mother Wright, was a humanitarian activist who dedicated almost three decades of her life to feeding the residents of the East Bay. Born into poverty and raised by her father after losing her mother at a young age, she overcame many challenges as a single mother. A transformative moment in 1980 led her to establish the Mother Mary Ann Wright Foundation, providing meals, food, clothing, and toys to those in need. Her legacy as a trailblazer in the fight against hunger and poverty lives on.
Audrey Tang
Audrey Tang Feng is a Taiwanese free software programmer and the inaugural Minister of Digital Affairs of the Republic of China (Taiwan). She has been described as one of the “ten greatest Taiwanese computing personalities”. In August 2016, Tang was invited to join Taiwan’s Executive Yuan as a minister without portfolio, making her the first transgender person and the first non-binary official in the top executive cabinet.
Debra White Plume
Debra White Plume, a prominent Lakota political activist and water protector, dedicated her life to preserving the traditional Oglala Lakota way of life. She founded Owe Aku, an advocacy group focused on cultural preservation and Lakota treaty rights. White Plume’s passion for environmental justice led her to protest against the Keystone XL and Dakota Access Pipeline projects. She believed that water was the domain of women and saw it as their privilege and obligation to protect it. Unfortunately, she passed away in 2020 after battling cancer, but her legacy lives on inspiring future activists.
Rhina Aguirre
Rhina Aguirre Amézaga (1939-2021) was a Bolivian disability activist, politician, and sociologist known for her unwavering commitment to social justice. Overcoming adversity, she became the first blind person in Bolivian history to be elected to the Senate. Aguirre advocated for disability rights, inclusive education, and equal opportunities, leaving a lasting impact on Bolivia and beyond. Her legacy continues to inspire individuals to fight for equality and inclusion.
Dana Olmert
Dana Olmert is an Israeli left-wing activist, literary theorist, and editor. She is widely recognized for her contributions to literature and her work in advocating for social justice issues. Born in Jerusalem, Olmert’s academic achievements are noteworthy. She obtained a PhD in literature from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, specializing in “The Growth of Hebrew Poetry by Women During the Twenties: Psychoanalytical and Feminist Perspectives.” Her dedication to social justice is evident through her involvement with the organization Machsom Watch, and her courage and unwavering commitment to equal rights have made her a role model for young LGBTQ+ individuals.
Cut Nyak Dhien
Cut Nyak Dhien, a prominent figure in Indonesian history, was a remarkable leader who courageously fought against the Dutch for 25 years during the Aceh War. Her resilience and determination made her a symbol of resistance, inspiring generations of Indonesians.
Mehrangiz Dowlatshahi
Mehrangiz Dowlatshahi, an influential Iranian social activist and politician, dedicated her life to improving women’s rights and societal development in Iran. She worked tirelessly to achieve gender equality, played a crucial role in establishing women’s organizations, and initiated adult literacy programs. Despite the obstacles she faced, Dowlatshahi made history as the first woman ambassador of Imperial Iran and left behind a lasting legacy in the women’s movement.
Mariela Castro
Mariela Castro Espín, born into a family deeply involved in Cuban politics, has become a prominent advocate for LGBT+ rights in Cuba. As the director of the Cuban National Center for Sex Education (CENESEX), she has worked tirelessly to dissolve stigmas surrounding the community. Castro’s efforts have extended beyond Cuba’s borders, making her a prominent figure in international forums on LGBT+ rights. Her influence and dedication to promoting inclusivity have made a lasting impact on society.
Josephine Baker
Freda Josephine Baker, also known as Josephine Baker, was a renowned American-born French dancer, singer, and actress. Born in 1906 in St. Louis, Missouri, she overcame adversity to become an influential advocate for civil rights. Her talent and activism continue to inspire generations, and she was posthumously inducted into the Panthéon in Paris in 2021, making her the first black woman to receive this prestigious honor in France.
Hilda Käkikoski
Hilda Maria Käkikoski was a Finnish politician, writer, and schoolteacher who played a significant role in women’s history in Finland. Known for her tomboyish nature, she moved to Helsinki at 14 to pursue an education. Käkikoski’s unconventional teaching methods and assertive demeanor made her a fascinating role model. She became an advocate for women’s rights, and in 1907, she became one of the pioneering 19 women elected to the newly established Parliament of Finland, marking a groundbreaking achievement. Despite facing health problems, Käkikoski made notable contributions to literature and maintained several romantic relationships throughout her life. Her impact on Finnish society, particularly in the realm of women’s rights, continues to inspire.
Angelina Grimké
Angelina Grimké Weld, born in 1805 in Charleston, South Carolina, was raised in a privileged household but was also exposed to the cruelty of slavery. Her education and strong religious beliefs fueled her passion for social justice. Alongside her sister, she became a prominent abolitionist and women’s rights advocate, leaving a lasting impact on society.
Rushan Abbas
Rushan Abbas is a Uyghur American activist and advocate. She founded the nonprofit organization Campaign for Uyghurs and has become one of the most prominent Uyghur voices in international activism. Through her advocacy work, she has raised awareness about the human rights abuses faced by Uyghurs in China and called for international action to address the crisis. Abbas’s tireless efforts and dedication have made her one of the most influential Uyghur voices in the world.
Michiko Kakutani
Michiko Kakutani, born in 1955 in New Haven, Connecticut, is an influential American writer and retired literary critic. Her insightful reviews and analytical abilities during her time as a book reviewer for The New York Times earned her widespread praise and established her as a major voice in the literary world. She was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Criticism in 1998 for her outstanding contributions to literary criticism.
Caroline Still Anderson
Caroline Still Anderson was a pioneering physician, educator, and activist. She was one of the first Black women to become a physician in the United States and dedicated her medical practice to serving the African-American community in Philadelphia. Despite facing discrimination and challenges, Anderson’s accomplishments and dedication continue to serve as an inspiration for women, particularly women of color, in the pursuit of their dreams and careers.
Lynne Quarmby
Lynne Quarmby is a Canadian scientist, activist, and politician. She is currently serving as a professor and Chair of the Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry at Simon Fraser University in Burnaby, British Columbia. Quarmby has made significant contributions to the field of molecular biology and her research has focused on understanding the signals and mechanisms of deflagellation, the process by which cells shed their cilia into the environment.
Lois Rice
Lois Ann Dickson Fitt Rice was an accomplished American corporate executive, scholar, and education policy expert. She fought for greater access to higher education for all students. Rice’s groundbreaking work as a lobbyist for the creation of the Pell Grant program earned her the title of the “mother of the Pell Grant.” Moreover, she was one of the first African-American women to serve on the boards of major US corporations, breaking barriers and paving the way for future generations.
Joyce Dugan
Joyce Dugan (born c.1952, Cherokee) is an American educator, school administrator, and politician. She served as the 24th Principal Chief of the federally recognized Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians from 1995 to 1999, making her the first woman to be elected to this position. As of 2022, she remains the only woman to have held this office.
Alice Paul
Alice Stokes Paul was a prominent American Quaker, suffragist, feminist, and women’s rights activist. Known for her exceptional leadership skills and unwavering determination, she played a pivotal role in the campaign for the Nineteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. Paul’s influential work helped secure the right to vote for women and laid the foundation for future advancements in gender equality.
Gladys del Estal
Gladys del Estal Ferreño, an ecologist activist born in Caracas, Venezuela, in 1956, tragically lost her life in Tudela, Navarre, Spain, in 1979. Coming from a family of Spanish exiles, she became a symbol of peaceful resistance against repression. Her sacrifice has inspired countless individuals to fight for conservation, environmental protection, and social justice, ensuring her memory lives on.
Suzanne Spaak
Suzanne Spaak, a French Resistance operative during World War II, dedicated her life to fighting against Nazi oppression and saving the lives of Jewish children. Her bravery and selfless dedication earned her recognition as a Righteous Among the Nations. Suzanne’s story is a testament to the power of compassion and a symbol of resistance in women’s history.
Kitty Foster
Catherine “Kitty” Foster (c. 1790–1863) was a freed African American woman who defied societal expectations and became a landowner at a time of immense discrimination. She owned property near the University of Virginia from 1833 until her death in 1863, leaving a lasting legacy. Foster’s story of resilience and determination challenges the prevailing narrative of her time and highlights the impact of individuals like her on women’s history and the struggle for equality.
Hannah Storm
Hannah Storm, born as Hannah Lynn Storen Hicks in 1962, is an esteemed American television sports journalist. Known for her groundbreaking achievements in sports broadcasting, Storm is widely recognized for her work as the anchor of ESPN’s SportsCenter Face to Face and as the play-by-play announcer on Amazon Prime Video during Thursday Night Football. Her expertise, professionalism, and passion have earned her numerous awards and cemented her as one of the most respected voices in the industry.
Jan Ruff O’Herne
Jeanne Alida “Jan” Ruff-O’Herne AO was a Dutch Australian human rights activist who spoke out against war rape. As a “comfort woman” during World War II, she experienced unimaginable suffering and, after remaining silent for fifty years, she courageously demanded justice. Her advocacy brought global attention to the plight of “comfort women” and left an indelible mark on women’s history.
Deborah Raji
Deborah Raji is a highly accomplished Nigerian-Canadian computer scientist and activist who has made significant contributions to the field of technology. She is known for her work on algorithmic bias, AI accountability, and algorithmic auditing. Raji’s groundbreaking research on facial recognition technology biases has sparked a global conversation about the ethical implications of artificial intelligence. Her relentless pursuit of fairness and transparency in AI has earned her prestigious awards and recognition, cementing her place in women’s history and the fight for equality in the digital age.
Matilde Bajer
Matilde Bajer, a prominent Danish women’s rights activist and pacifist, dedicated her life to fighting for gender equality and peace. She played a pivotal role in establishing the Danish Women’s Society and co-founded the political wing of the Women’s Progress Association. Bajer’s advocacy extended beyond women’s rights to actively participating in the Danish Peace Society. Her uncompromising dedication to these causes inspired generations of women to fight for equality and peace.
Phyllis Ann Wallace
Phyllis Ann Wallace (1921–1993) was a distinguished African American economist and activist, known for her groundbreaking work in combating workplace discrimination and promoting economic equality. She became the first woman to receive a doctorate of economics at Yale University and played a crucial role in shaping the anti-discrimination provisions of the landmark Civil Rights Act of 1964. Wallace’s dedication to economic issues and her unwavering commitment to equal opportunity make her a significant figure in women’s history.
Swin Cash
Swintayla Marie “Swin” Cash Canal, born on September 22, 1979, is an American former professional basketball player who made a significant impact on and off the court. She played a crucial role in leading the UConn Huskies to national titles in 2000 and 2002, and achieved an undefeated 39-0 season in 2002. Cash’s contributions to the game helped shape women’s basketball and inspire a new generation of athletes. Off the court, she is a vocal advocate for social justice issues, using her platform to advocate for LGBTQ+ rights, racial equality, and gender equity. She was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 2022.
Song Sin-do
Song Sin-do (1922-2017) was a Korean former comfort woman who dedicated her life to seeking justice for victims of Japanese military sexual slavery during World War II. Her efforts raised awareness about the atrocities committed against comfort women and left an indelible mark on the history of women’s rights in East Asia.
Liu Huang A-tao
Liu Huang A-tao (1923 – 2011) was a Taiwanese activist and key figure in the movement for justice and reparations for comfort women. Liu Huang was forced into sexual slavery by the Japanese military during World War II. Despite years of suffering and keeping her experiences a secret, she found inspiration from survivors in South Korea and became the first Taiwanese woman to sue the Japanese government for compensation and a public apology in 1999. Her bravery and dedication brought attention to the plight of comfort women and initiated a national conversation about historical injustices.
Susie King Taylor
Susie King Taylor, the first Black nurse during the American Civil War, was also the first Black woman to self-publish her memoirs. Her work as a nurse for the 1st South Carolina Volunteer Infantry Regiment and her dedication to education for formerly enslaved Black people in the postbellum South left a lasting impact. She is remembered as a trailblazer and a crucial figure in women’s history.
Jessie Boucherett
Jessie Boucherett, born in November 1825, was a prominent English campaigner for women’s rights. Inspired by the challenges faced by women during the 19th century, she played a pivotal role in raising awareness and advocating for women’s suffrage. Boucherett co-founded organizations such as the Society for Promoting the Training of Women and published influential works that addressed the barriers and injustices faced by women. Her tireless efforts laid the foundation for greater gender equality and empowered future generations of women in Victorian England.
Frances Ellen Watkins Harper
Frances Ellen Watkins Harper was a prominent American abolitionist, suffragist, poet, and writer. Raised by her aunt and uncle, she received a strong education and developed a passion for literature. As one of the first African-American women to be published in the U.S., Harper used her writing and powerful oratory skills to advocate for the rights of African Americans and women. Her impact extended beyond her words, as she founded and supported progressive organizations, leaving an indelible mark on the fight for equality and justice.
Auguste Fickert
Auguste Fickert (1855-1910) was a pioneering feminist and social reformer from Austria. Known for her dedication to education and women’s rights, she fought for universal suffrage and better treatment of women civil servants and prostitutes. Despite facing criticism and opposition, Fickert remained steadfast in her beliefs and left an indelible mark on Austrian society.
Vivienne Malone-Mayes
Vivienne Lucille Malone-Mayes, an accomplished American mathematician and professor, overcame significant obstacles to make groundbreaking contributions to the field of mathematics. Despite facing racial segregation and discrimination, she became the fifth African-American woman to earn a Ph.D. in mathematics in the United States. Her determination and resilience continue to inspire future generations in the pursuit of education and knowledge.