Education & Advocacy
Carol Frieze
Carol Frieze is a prominent figure in the field of computer science and a leading advocate for diversity and inclusion in STEM. As the director of Women@SCS and SCS4ALL professional organizations at Carnegie Mellon University, she has played a crucial role in attracting and retaining women in computing.
Mary Glasspool
Mary Douglas Glasspool, born in 1954 in Staten Island, New York, became the first avowed lesbian to be consecrated as a bishop in the Anglican Communion. Her dedication to her faith and her role as an openly lesbian bishop have had a profound impact on both the Episcopal Church and the Anglican Communion, making her a pioneer for inclusivity and acceptance within the church.
Small Luk
Small Luk, the first intersex person to openly acknowledge her biological sex characteristics in Hong Kong, has made significant contributions towards advocating for the rights of intersex individuals. Born with partial androgen insensitivity syndrome, Luk underwent a series of surgeries in her childhood to construct a urethra. However, the surgeries proved unsuccessful, leading to immense physical and emotional pain for Luk, causing her to attempt suicide several times. Luk’s journey of self-discovery and acceptance has played a vital role in raising awareness about intersex conditions and promoting the rights of intersex people.
Karlina Leksono Supelli
Karlina Leksono Supelli, born in Jakarta in 1958, is a pioneering Indonesian philosopher and astronomer. She was one of the first female astronomers in Indonesia and made significant contributions to the field. Additionally, Karlina actively engaged in activism, advocating for societal change and defending the rights of marginalized communities. Her dedication to academia and her commitment to creating a more equitable world make her an inspiration to future generations.
Carlotta Walls LaNier
Carlotta Walls LaNier, the youngest member of the Little Rock Nine, broke racial barriers as one of the first African-American students to attend Little Rock Central High School in 1957. Despite facing intense opposition and a bomb attack on her home, LaNier’s determination paved the way for future generations of African-Americans to access quality education. Her remarkable journey and advocacy for equal opportunities continue to inspire social progress.
Míriam Martinho
Míriam Martinho (born 1954) is one of the leading feminists in Brazil and part of the second generation of feminist journalists, who emerged in the 1980s. She was one of the first people to bring lesbianism openly into the fold of feminism and founded one of the first Lesbian-Feminist organizations in the country. She and Rosely Roth gained recognition for staging a protest, known as the “Brazilian Stonewall,” at Ferro’s Bar in 1983.
Mary Ann M’Clintock
Mary Ann M’Clintock was a prominent figure in the women’s suffrage movement and abolitionism. She played a crucial role in organizing the Seneca Falls Convention and was one of the signatories of the Declaration of Sentiments. Despite her contributions, Mary Ann never had the opportunity to vote herself. She passed away in Philadelphia in 1884 at the age of 84.
Rayhan Asat
Rayhan Asat is a Uyghur lawyer and human rights advocate. Born and raised in Ürümqi, the capital of Xinjiang, she comes from an academic family. Asat’s journey as an advocate for human rights began when her younger brother, Ekpar Asat, was detained in the Xinjiang internment camp system in 2016. Her relentless efforts have made her a prominent figure in shedding light on the plight of Uyghurs and other minority groups in China, leaving an indelible mark on women’s history.
Xiang Jingyu
Xiang Jingyu, born on September 4, 1895, in Xupu, Hunan province, was a pioneering member of the Chinese Communist Party and a prominent figure in the women’s movement in China. Despite her untimely execution by the Kuomintang government in 1928, she left a lasting legacy of dedication to Marxism and the advancement of women’s rights.
Margit Slachta
Margit Slachta was a Hungarian nun, social activist, politician, and member of parliament of the Kingdom of Hungary. She became the first woman to be elected to the Diet of Hungary in 1920 and founded the Sisters of Social Service in 1923. Slachta dedicated her life to social justice, advocating for women’s rights, and providing assistance to the persecuted, making her an influential figure in Hungarian history.
Lisa Ben
Edythe D. Eyde, better known as Lisa Ben, was a pioneer in the LGBT movement. She created the first known lesbian publication in North America, Vice Versa, and used her music to entertain and unite the lesbian community during a time when their voices were often silenced. Her contributions continue to inspire and remind us of the importance of representation and community.
Pleasance Pendred
Pleasance Pendred, a British suffragette, dedicated her life to fighting for women’s rights. Participating in militant actions, she faced imprisonment, force-feeding, and spoke out against the mistreatment of suffragettes. Her activism made a lasting impact on society.
Julie Dachez
Julie Dachez is a French social psychologist, lecturer, and autism rights activist. In 2016, she made history as the first openly autistic person to defend a thesis on autism in France. Dachez is dedicated to challenging societal perceptions of autism and advocating for the rights of autistic individuals. She has also published two books on autism and is actively involved in educating others and combating prejudice associated with autism.
Nancy Gooch
Nancy Gooch was an early African-American settler in California and one of the state’s most successful 19th-century black female landowners. She overcame the adversity of slavery and worked tirelessly to bring her son to California while accumulating land and wealth. Her story is a testament to the strength and determination of African-American women during a time of social change.
Julia Pearl Hughes
Julia Pearl Hughes (March 19, 1873 – September 14, 1950), also known as Julia P. H. Coleman or Julia Coleman-Robinson, was a pharmacist, entrepreneur, social activist, and business executive. She was a trailblazer in various fields and made significant contributions to her community and society as a whole… Julia Pearl Hughes was born in Melville Township, Alamance County, North Carolina on March 19, 1873… leaving a lasting impact on women’s history.
Eleanor Pairman
Eleanor “Nora” Pairman, a Scottish mathematician, made significant contributions to mathematics education for blind students. She overcame personal hardships and excelled academically, earning a scholarship to pursue further studies. Pairman eventually obtained a doctorate in mathematics, becoming only the third woman to do so at Radcliffe College. Later, she dedicated herself to teaching mathematics to blind students, creating innovative methods to convey mathematical concepts. Pairman’s pioneering work had a lasting impact on the field of mathematics education, inspiring future educators and blind individuals alike.
Kitty Foster
Catherine “Kitty” Foster (c. 1790–1863) was a freed African American woman who defied societal expectations and became a landowner at a time of immense discrimination. She owned property near the University of Virginia from 1833 until her death in 1863, leaving a lasting legacy. Foster’s story of resilience and determination challenges the prevailing narrative of her time and highlights the impact of individuals like her on women’s history and the struggle for equality.
Helene Stöcker
Helene Stöcker was a prominent German feminist, pacifist, and gender activist who fought for women’s rights and societal change in early 20th-century Germany. She was instrumental in advocating for legal protections for same-sex relationships between women. Although her efforts to legalize abortion were unsuccessful, her legacy as a champion for women’s rights and equality continues to inspire feminist activists around the world.
Rani of Jhansi
Rani Lakshmibai, also known as the Rani of Jhansi, was a fearless warrior and leader during the Indian Rebellion of 1857. Despite facing adversity, she displayed remarkable courage and fought against British rule. Her unwavering spirit and refusal to accept injustice made her a national hero and an inspiration for the Indian independence movement.
Gwen Carr
Gwen Carr (born 1949) is an American activist, public speaker, and author. She is known for her tireless advocacy in the fight against police brutality and for justice in the United States. Carr’s life changed forever on July 17, 2014, when her son, Eric Garner, was killed by a New York Police Department officer during an arrest.
Olympe de Gouges
Olympe de Gouges, a French playwright and political activist, is best known for her Declaration of the Rights of Woman and of the Female Citizen, advocating for women’s rights and abolitionism. Despite her tragic end, she played a significant role in advocating for equality and justice during the French Revolution.
Antoinette Brown Blackwell
Antoinette Louisa Brown Blackwell was a trailblazer in the fight for women’s rights in the United States. As the first woman to be ordained as a mainstream Protestant minister, she used her religious faith to advocate for gender equality. Her legacy of courage and dedication continues to inspire generations of women today.
Kim Soon-duk
Kim Soon-duk (1921–2004), also known as Kim Tŏk-chin, was a Korean comfort woman who became one of the best-known survivors due to her vivid paintings that depicted life as “comfort women.” She participated in movements against sex slavery, including the Wednesday Demonstration. She also traveled abroad to attend exhibits that displayed her paintings, participated in international speaking tours, and testified about her experiences.
Wasfia Nazreen
Wasfia Nazreen (born 1982) is a Bangladeshi mountaineer, activist, environmentalist, social worker, and writer. She is widely known as the first Bangladeshi and first Bengali to complete the Seven Summits on 18 November 2015, marking a significant milestone in both her personal achievements and for her country.
Juliana Rotich
Juliana Rotich is a Kenyan information technology professional who made significant contributions to the field. She co-founded iHub and Ushahidi, playing a critical role in promoting innovation and connectivity in Kenya. Rotich’s leadership at Ushahidi gained worldwide recognition for its effectiveness in responding to crises, and she also raised awareness of environmental issues in Africa. Her dedication to leveraging technology for the greater good, combined with her commitment to preserving the environment, make her an inspiring figure in women’s history.
Bertha Bracey
Bertha Lilian Bracey (18931989) was an English Quaker teacher and aid worker who organized relief and sanctuary for Europeans affected by the turmoil before, during, and after the Second World War. Her remarkable efforts included the rescue of many Jewish children threatened by the Holocaust through the operation known as the Kindertransport. Bracey’s selfless dedication to humanitarian work has rightfully earned her recognition as a British Hero of the Holocaust in 2010.
Joyce Dugan
Joyce Dugan (born c.1952, Cherokee) is an American educator, school administrator, and politician. She served as the 24th Principal Chief of the federally recognized Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians from 1995 to 1999, making her the first woman to be elected to this position. As of 2022, she remains the only woman to have held this office.
Stav Shaffir
Stav Shaffir is an Israeli politician and a prominent leader in the Israeli social justice movement. She has made significant contributions to promoting housing, public services, income equality, and democracy in Israel. Shaffir has played a crucial role in bringing attention to these issues and advocating for change.
Irena Sendler
Irena Stanisława Sendler, a Polish humanitarian and nurse, bravely rescued Jewish children during the Holocaust. In the face of danger, she smuggled children out of the Warsaw Ghetto, provided them with new identities, and found them shelter. Her unwavering courage and compassion saved countless lives and left a lasting impact on history.
Ada Bello
Ada C. Bello (1933-2023) was a Cuban-American LGBT rights activist and medical laboratory researcher. She played a crucial role in advancing LGBTQ+ rights in Philadelphia and was dedicated to fighting for equality and acceptance for the LGBTQ+ community throughout her life. Bello’s activism began in the late 1960s when she co-founded the Philadelphia Chapter of the Daughters of Bilitis, and she later became an instrumental member of the Homophile Action League. Her advocacy work and determination have left an indelible mark on Philadelphia’s LGBTQ+ community and the broader fight for equality.
Vijaya Melnick
Vijaya Lakshmi Melnick, born in 1937 in Calicut, Kerala, India, made significant contributions in biological and environmental sciences and immunology. Her career spanned prestigious academic institutions and organizations, leaving a lasting impact on the scientific community. Melnick was also an advocate for women’s rights, addressing the issue of violence against women on multiple platforms. Her passion, dedication, and accomplishments serve as an inspiration for future generations.
Sue Black
Susan Elizabeth Black OBE FRSA, born in 1962, is a British computer scientist, academic, and social entrepreneur. She is renowned for her efforts in saving Bletchley Park, the World War II codebreaking center, through her Saving Bletchley Park campaign.
Mariasilvia Spolato
Mariasilvia Spolato (1935-2018) was an influential Italian activist for LGBT rights, a lesbian feminist, and a magazine founder and publisher. She played a crucial role as one of the pioneers of the homosexual rights movement in Italy, and she was renowned for being the first woman in the country to publicly declare her homosexuality. Spolato’s unwavering commitment to fighting for equality and her resilience in the face of discrimination and persecution shaped her remarkable life and inspired many others in the process.
Rosalie Gardiner Jones
Rosalie Gardiner Jones, known as “General Jones,” was a determined suffragette who organized marches and rallies to fight for women’s right to vote in the United States. Despite her mother’s opposition, she led marches that gained national attention, including a historic journey from New York to Washington D.C. Her leadership and commitment greatly influenced the suffrage movement and helped lead to the ratification of the 19th Amendment.
Rachael Bland
Rachael Rebecca Bland was a British journalist and presenter known for her contributions to broadcasting and cancer awareness. She began her career at BBC Wiltshire and went on to work at BBC Radio 5 Live, where she presented news bulletins and became a popular figure on “The Special Half Hour Club.” Bland also ventured into sports presenting on television and served as a relief and weekend presenter on BBC News Channel and BBC World News. In addition to her professional accomplishments, she was passionate about sports and participated in triathlons to raise funds for breast cancer care. Tragically, Bland passed away in 2018, leaving behind a legacy of resilience and dedication in raising cancer awareness.
Lois Rice
Lois Ann Dickson Fitt Rice was an accomplished American corporate executive, scholar, and education policy expert. She fought for greater access to higher education for all students. Rice’s groundbreaking work as a lobbyist for the creation of the Pell Grant program earned her the title of the “mother of the Pell Grant.” Moreover, she was one of the first African-American women to serve on the boards of major US corporations, breaking barriers and paving the way for future generations.
Polina Zherebtsova
Polina Zherebtsova, a prominent Chechen Russian documentarian, poet, and author, offers a unique and intimate perspective on the three Chechen wars through her widely acclaimed diaries, “Ant in a Glass Jar.” Her exceptional talent has been recognized through prestigious awards, including the Janusz Korczak International Prize and the Andrei Sakharov Award. Despite challenges and threats to her safety, Zherebtsova remains committed to truth and justice, seeking political asylum in Finland in 2013. Her impactful works have been translated into multiple languages and she continues to amplify her storytelling through interviews and literary festivals.
Nisha Ayub
Nisha Ayub is a Malaysian transgender rights activist who has dedicated her life to advancing transgender rights in her country and beyond. Despite facing discrimination and legal challenges, Ayub has been a tireless advocate for the rights and well-being of transgender individuals in Malaysia. Her activism has earned her international recognition and she continues to inspire others to fight for justice and equality.
Mabel Ping-Hua Lee
Mabel Ping-Hua Lee, born in 1896 in Guangzhou, China, was a pioneering Chinese-American women’s rights activist and minister. Raised in New York City, Lee became the first Chinese woman in the United States to earn a doctorate in economics from Columbia University. She made her mark as a prominent figure in the suffrage movement and later dedicated her life to advocating for Chinese immigrants and women in her role as a minister. Lee’s dedication and resilience continue to inspire generations fighting for equality and justice.
Aya Kamikawa
Aya Kamikawa, born in Tokyo’s Taitō Ward in 1968, made history in 2003 as the first openly transgender person in Japan to seek and win elected office. Her journey towards activism and public service began during her time in school, and she later underwent hormone replacement therapy to embrace her true self. Kamikawa’s groundbreaking campaign focused on improving the rights of marginalized communities, and she continues to be an advocate for transgender rights in Japan.
Mary Fildes
Mary Fildes, a prominent figure in the Manchester Female Reform Society, played a pivotal role in the mass rally at Manchester in 1819, which tragically ended in the infamous Peterloo massacre. Born Mary Pritchard in Cork, Ireland, between 1789 and 1792, she belonged to a family of Manchester grocers.
Soraya Bahgat
Soraya Bahgat is a Finnish-Egyptian social entrepreneur and women’s rights advocate, best known for founding Tahrir Bodyguard in 2012 to protect women from mob sexual assaults in Tahrir Square. Her efforts have gained international recognition and shed light on the experiences faced by Egyptian activists. Bahgat’s commitment to fighting for women’s equality and safety in Egypt is a testament to her deep-rooted dedication to challenging societal norms.
Sarah Louisa Forten Purvis
Sarah Louisa Forten Purvis (1814–1884) was an American poet and abolitionist who co-founded The Philadelphia Female Anti-Slavery Society and contributed to The Liberator. Her poetry, including “An Appeal to Woman” and “The Grave of the Slave”, focused on slavery and womanhood. She married Joseph Purvis, had eight children, and played a significant role in the abolitionist and feminist movements.
Stacey Abrams
Stacey Abrams, born on December 9, 1973, in Madison, Wisconsin, is an American politician, lawyer, voting rights activist, and author. She served in the Georgia House of Representatives from 2007 to 2017 and was the minority leader from 2011 to 2017. Abrams founded Fair Fight Action in 2018, and her efforts have been widely recognized for boosting voter turnout in Georgia. She was the Democratic nominee in the 2018 Georgia gubernatorial election, becoming the first African-American female major-party gubernatorial nominee in the United States. Abrams continues to be a prominent advocate for voting rights and equal access to the ballot box.
Maria W. Stewart
Maria W. Stewart was an influential American teacher, journalist, abolitionist, and lecturer who made significant contributions to the anti-slavery and women’s rights movements. As the first African American woman to publicly address mixed audiences and advocate for women’s rights and the abolition of slavery, she paved the way for future activists. Her powerful oratory skills and writings inspired generations and played a vital role in advancing these causes.
Diane Rehm
Diane Rehm (/?ri?m/; born Diane Aed; September 21, 1936) is an American journalist and a prominent figure in the world of public radio. She has made significant contributions to journalism and has had a lasting impact on society through her work. From her early days as a radio dispatcher to her decades as the host of “The Diane Rehm Show” on National Public Radio (NPR), Rehm has consistently shown a dedication to open dialogue and thoughtful conversation.
Hadeel Abdel Aziz
Hadeel Abdel Aziz is a Jordanian legal expert and human rights activist. She is the executive director of the Justice Center for Legal Aid in Jordan, where she focuses on judicial reform and providing access to justice through legal aid clinics. Abdel Aziz has been recognized for her commitment to defending human rights, empowering marginalized groups, and advocating for the abolishment of controversial laws. Her tireless efforts have made her a respected figure both nationally and internationally.
Chen Xiefen
Chen Xiefen, born in 1883 in Hengshan, Hunan Province, was a Chinese feminist, revolutionary, and journalist. She is widely recognized as one of the first progressive Chinese women to use the press as a tool to advocate for women’s rights. Throughout her life, Chen championed women’s education, called for gender equality, and advocated for economic independence for women.
Tina Strobos
Tina Strobos, a Dutch physician and psychiatrist, displayed extraordinary bravery during World War II by rescuing over 100 Jewish refugees from Nazi persecution. She risked her life by providing shelter, support, and hope to those in desperate need. Her unwavering commitment to their safety, even under interrogation by the Gestapo, earned her admiration and respect. Strobos’ legacy of courage and compassion serves as a powerful reminder of the crucial role women have played in shaping history.
Katarina Milovuk
Katarina Milovuk (1844–1913) was a Serbian educator and women’s rights activist. She established the first institution of higher learning for women in Serbia and founded the first women’s organization in the country. Milovuk’s dedication to improving women’s education and advocating for women’s rights has left a lasting impact on Serbian society.
Opu Daeng Risaju
Opu Daeng Risaju, a fearless Indonesian independence activist, dedicated her life to fighting against Dutch colonization. She faced imprisonment, forced labor, and torture but remained undeterred in her pursuit of freedom. In 2006, she was posthumously honored as a National Hero of Indonesia, a testament to her strength and determination.
Sarah Allen
Sarah Allen, also known as Mother Allen, was an American abolitionist and missionary for the African Methodist Episcopal Church. Born into slavery, she found freedom in Philadelphia and married Richard Allen, the founder of the AME Church. Sarah played a crucial role in establishing the church and supporting its growth. She also actively participated in the Underground Railroad, providing shelter and assistance to runaway slaves. Sarah’s dedication to the AME Church and the fight against slavery left behind a legacy of resilience, faith, and activism.
Fannie Lou Hamer
Fannie Lou Hamer, a prominent civil rights activist, dedicated her life to fighting for racial and gender equality. Despite facing poverty and discrimination, she persevered and became actively involved in voter registration drives and community organizing efforts. Hamer co-founded the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party and played a vital role in organizing Mississippi’s Freedom Summer. Her legacy as an advocate for justice and empowerment continues to inspire future generations.
Wangari Maathai
Wangari Maathai, a Kenyan social, environmental, and political activist, founded the Green Belt Movement, an NGO focused on tree planting, environmental conservation, and women’s rights. She was the first woman in East and Central Africa to earn a Ph.D. and was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her visionary leadership, environmental activism, and advocacy for peace and human rights. Sadly, Maathai passed away in 2011, leaving a remarkable legacy in women’s history and sustainable development.
Zulma Brandoni de Gasparini
Zulma Nélida Brandoni de Gasparini, an Argentine paleontologist and zoologist, has made significant contributions to the field of paleontology. Her groundbreaking work on South American paleontology, particularly in Mesozoic reptiles, has expanded our understanding of prehistoric life on the continent. She also gained international recognition for leading a team that discovered a new dinosaur species, named in her honor. Through her research, teaching, and numerous awards, Brandoni de Gasparini is an inspiration to aspiring scientists and a key figure in women’s history.
Allyson Robinson
Allyson Dylan Robinson, an American human rights activist, was born in Newport, Arkansas, in 1970. She embarked on a journey of activism and advocacy after excelling academically at the United States Military Academy at West Point. Robinson’s commitment to promoting LGBT rights through her leadership roles at the Human Rights Campaign and OutServe-SLDN has had a lasting impact on the fight for equality and inclusivity in the United States.
Audrey Tang
Audrey Tang Feng is a Taiwanese free software programmer and the inaugural Minister of Digital Affairs of the Republic of China (Taiwan). She has been described as one of the “ten greatest Taiwanese computing personalities”. In August 2016, Tang was invited to join Taiwan’s Executive Yuan as a minister without portfolio, making her the first transgender person and the first non-binary official in the top executive cabinet.
Mary Ellen Pleasant
Mary Ellen Pleasant was a 19th-century entrepreneur, real estate magnate, and abolitionist. She amassed a fortune, making her one of the most successful African-American women of her time. Pleasant provided support to African Americans before and during the Civil War and expanded her involvement in the Underground Railroad during the California Gold Rush. Her commitment to women’s rights earned her the title “The Mother of Human Rights in California.” Despite facing challenges as a black woman in power, Pleasant successfully integrated into wealthy society and made a significant impact on civil rights.
Frieda Nugel
Frieda Nugel (1884–1966) was a German mathematician and civil rights activist. She was one of the first German women to earn a doctorate in mathematics. Despite facing numerous challenges in her career, Nugel made significant contributions to the field of mathematics and actively promoted civil rights and better education for women. She retired in 1945 and passed away in 1966, leaving behind a legacy of academic excellence and advocacy for women’s rights.
Idola Saint-Jean
Idola Saint-Jean, a Quebec journalist, educator, and feminist, dedicated her life to advocating for women’s rights in Quebec. Her efforts led to women being granted the right to vote in 1940. She was highly educated and taught at McGill University, inspiring young minds. Saint-Jean founded the Alliance canadienne pour le vote des femmes au Québec and persistently advocated for suffrage, ultimately succeeding in her mission. Her legacy of women’s rights advocacy continues to shape Quebec society.
Nani Soewondo-Soerasno
Nani Soewondo-Soerasno was a prominent Indonesian lawyer, suffragist, and women’s rights activist. Born in 1918 in Semarang, she played a crucial role in advocating for women’s rights and gender equality in post-independence Indonesia. Soewondo-Soerasno dedicated her career to shaping legislation and improving the legal protection of Indonesian women, leaving a lasting impact on the country’s legal landscape.
Elizabeth Smart
Elizabeth Ann Gilmour (née Smart; born November 3, 1987) is an American child safety activist and commentator for ABC News. She gained national attention at age 14 when she was abducted from her home in Salt Lake City by Brian David Mitchell. Mitchell and his wife, Wanda Barzee, held Smart captive for nine months until she was rescued by police officers on a street in Sandy, Utah. Smart has since become an activist and advocate for missing persons, using her own harrowing experience to raise awareness and promote safety measures.
Asatu Bah Kenneth
Asatu Bah Kenneth, a prominent Liberian activist, played a crucial role in ending the Second Liberian Civil War and founding the Liberian Muslim Women’s Organization. She collaborated with Leymah Roberta Gbowee to lead protests and advocate for peace, employing tactics such as sex strikes and sit-ins. Asatu’s activism and career in law enforcement made her a key figure in implementing reforms and addressing malpractices within the Liberian police force. Her dedication to peace and social justice continues to inspire and impact Liberia.
Wei Tingting
Wei Tingting is a Chinese LGBTI+ and feminist activist, writer, and documentary filmmaker. She played a crucial role in coordinating productions of The Vagina Monologues and has been involved in various women’s and LGBT rights movements. Wei has dedicated her career to advocating for gender and sexual diversity, raising awareness about gender inequities, and supporting marginalized communities.
Peachy Kellmeyer
Fern ‘Peachy’ Kellmeyer, born in 1944 in West Virginia, United States, is a retired tennis player and current tennis administrator who has made significant contributions to women’s tennis. Kellmeyer challenged gender norms by becoming the first woman to compete on a Division 1 men’s tennis squad and played a crucial role in the fight for women’s athletic scholarships. As the tour director of the Virginia Slims Circuit, she elevated the status and professionalism of women’s tennis, paving the way for gender equality in sports.
Emma Nāwahī
Emma ʻAʻima Aʻii Nāwahī (1854-1935) was a Native Hawaiian political activist and newspaper publisher who played a significant role in opposing the overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi and the annexation of Hawaiʻi to the United States. She co-founded the Hawaiian language newspaper, Ke Aloha Aina, and later became a supporter of women’s suffrage. Emma Nāwahī’s activism and dedication to Hawaiian sovereignty and women’s rights continue to inspire and shape the history of Hawaiʻi.
Shadi Amin
Shadi Amin is an Iranian writer and activist known for her advocacy for women’s rights and the rights of the LGBTQ+ community. Born in 1964, Amin became politically active at a young age, opposing the rule of Ayatollah Khomeini in 1979 when she was only 14 years old. Her activism led to her being forced to leave Iran in the early 1980s.
K. Prithika Yashini
K. Prithika Yashini, the first transgender woman to be a police officer in India, has made waves in breaking barriers and challenging societal norms. After a long and arduous legal battle, Yashini successfully challenged the Tamil Nadu Uniformed Services Recruitment Board’s decision to reject her application and became a sub-inspector of police. Her determination and resilience have made her a true trailblazer and role model for the transgender community.
Linda Sarsour
Linda Sarsour, born in 1980, is an American political activist who has made significant contributions to the advancement of civil rights and social justice. As co-chair of the 2017 Women’s March, the 2017 Day Without a Woman, and the 2019 Women’s March, she has played a pivotal role in mobilizing women across the country to stand up for their rights. She has also served as the former executive director of the Arab American Association of New York, where she worked tirelessly to empower and uplift marginalized communities.
Donna DeVarona
Donna de Varona Pinto OLY is an American former competition swimmer, activist, and television sportscaster. She made history by qualifying for the U.S. Olympic swimming team at the young age of 13 and went on to become one of the greatest swimmers of her time, winning multiple gold medals and setting numerous world records. After retiring from swimming, De Varona became one of the first women sportscasters for a national network, breaking barriers for future generations of female sportscasters. She also dedicated herself to advocating for sports and fitness opportunities for America’s youth and played a pivotal role in shaping Olympic sports governance in the United States. De Varona’s contributions to women’s history and equality in sports are truly remarkable.
Sonia Bunting
Sonia Bunting, a South African journalist, political activist, and anti-apartheid activist, dedicated her life to fighting against racial oppression and injustice. Her unwavering commitment to justice and equality, despite facing immense adversity, inspired countless others to join the struggle for freedom. Her legacy serves as a testament to the power of individuals to effect positive change in the face of injustice.
Rumana Monzur
Rumana Monzur, a Bangladeshi woman, became a symbol of resilience after being brutally attacked and blinded by her husband for wanting to pursue higher education. Despite her traumatic experience, Rumana continued her studies and achieved a law degree. She now advocates for women’s rights, using her story to inspire others and raise awareness about domestic violence and gender inequality.
Anna Hierta-Retzius
Anna Hierta-Retzius, a prominent Swedish women’s rights activist and philanthropist, dedicated herself to advocating for women’s rights, educational reform, and social justice. She founded evening schools, libraries, and banks for women, and played a pivotal role in various organizations fighting for women’s rights and welfare. Her influential role in women’s rights activism extended internationally, making her a significant figure in Swedish history.
Matilde Bajer
Matilde Bajer, a prominent Danish women’s rights activist and pacifist, dedicated her life to fighting for gender equality and peace. She played a pivotal role in establishing the Danish Women’s Society and co-founded the political wing of the Women’s Progress Association. Bajer’s advocacy extended beyond women’s rights to actively participating in the Danish Peace Society. Her uncompromising dedication to these causes inspired generations of women to fight for equality and peace.
Anne Bishop
Anne Charlotte Bishop is a Canadian lesbian activist, educator, grassroots organizer, and LGBT rights advocate. With a commitment to social justice and a passion for community development, Bishop has dedicated over thirty years to working in the field of international development and engaging in various social justice movements.
Céline Narmadji
Céline Narmadji (born 1964) is a Chadian human rights activist who has dedicated her life to promoting human rights, women’s rights, and social justice. Throughout her career, she has been actively involved in various organizations and initiatives, advocating for the rights of marginalized communities and fighting against injustice. Her tireless efforts have made a significant impact on the lives of many, both in Chad and beyond.
Johanna Mestorf
Johanna Mestorf was a pioneering figure in prehistoric archaeology, serving as the first female museum director in the Kingdom of Prussia and often referred to as the first female professor in Germany. Her extensive travels, translations, and writings on archaeology and ethnography solidified her reputation as a notable figure within the archaeological community. Her remarkable contributions to the field and commitment to advancing knowledge continue to inspire future generations of female scholars.
Laverne Cox
Laverne Cox, born in 1972, is an American actress and LGBT advocate. She made history as the first transgender person to be nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for her role in Orange Is the New Black. Her impactful portrayal, advocacy work, and resilience continue to inspire and empower the transgender community. Cox’s contributions to women’s history and the LGBTQ+ community cannot be overstated.
Yolanda Bako
Yolanda Bako, an American feminist and activist against domestic violence, dedicated her life to helping victims of domestic violence. Born in 1946 to Hungarian parents in the Bronx, her upbringing greatly influenced her perspective on the world. Bako co-founded Women’s Survival Space, the first state-funded shelter for battered women in Brooklyn, and played a crucial role in raising awareness about sexual assault. Her tireless work and contributions to the feminist movement left a lasting impact on society.
Małgorzata Kalinowska-Iszkowska
Małgorzata Kalinowska-Iszkowska (born 29 July 1946) is a Polish computer scientist, educator, and activist. She has made significant contributions to the field of information technology (IT) and has been recognized for her achievements with the Polish Gold Cross of Merit. Kalinowska-Iszkowska’s career has been marked by her dedication to promoting the importance of women’s participation in technical professions.
Ndella Paye
Ndella Paye Diouf, a militant French Afro-feminist and Muslim theologian, fights against the requirement for young Muslim women to wear the hijab in French schools. Born in Senegal circa 1974, she moved to France at 19 to join her diplomat father. Ndella’s work focuses on promoting racial and gender equality and empowering her three daughters. Her unique perspectives on religion embrace Islam while advocating for the equality of men and women.
Wang Huiwu
Wang Huiwu was a prominent social reformer and women’s rights activist in China. She played a vital role in the Chinese Communist Party as a women’s organizer, and was known for running the first Communist-sponsored journal featuring articles written by women. Wang’s dedication to women’s emancipation and her role in early CCP years have solidified her place in history as a pioneering feminist and advocate for social change.
Ani Pachen
Ani Pachen (1933 – 2002) was a Tibetan freedom fighter and activist who played a significant role in the Tibetan resistance against the Chinese occupation. Captured and imprisoned for over two decades, she remained a symbol of resilience and hope. Pachen’s life and accomplishments continue to inspire and serve as a testament to the indomitable spirit of the Tibetan people.
Amy Bailey
Amy Beckford Bailey, born in 1895 in Jamaica, was a pioneering educator and advocate for women’s rights. Despite battling illness early in her career, she pursued a diverse range of subjects, including accounting and bookkeeping. Amy dedicated her life to teaching, making a lasting impact on students at Kingston Technical High School and the College of Arts, Science, and Technology. As a co-founder of the Women’s Liberal Club, Amy fought discrimination and pushed for improved employment opportunities for women. Her tireless efforts earned her numerous honors and recognition, and her legacy continues to inspire equality and inclusivity.
Mihaela van der Schaar
Mihaela van der Schaar is a renowned scientist and academic who has made significant contributions to the fields of machine learning, artificial intelligence (AI), and medicine. She currently holds the position of John Humphrey Plummer Professor of Machine Learning, AI, and Medicine at the University of Cambridge, where she also serves as the director of the Cambridge Centre for AI in Medicine (CCAIM). Additionally, she holds the position of Chancellor’s Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA).
Edna Adan Ismail
Edna Adan Ismail, born in 1937 in Hargeisa, British Somaliland, is a prominent figure in Somali society known for her tireless efforts in nursing, midwifery, activism, and politics. Raised in a family that prioritized education and healthcare, she became the first qualified nurse-midwife from Somaliland and the first Somali girl to study in Britain. Ismail’s work in promoting women’s rights, fighting against female genital mutilation, and establishing the Edna Adan Maternity Hospital has had a profound impact on Somali society and earned her numerous accolades, including the UN Person of the Year and Women’s Creativity in Rural Life Prize.
Françoise Giroud
Françoise Giroud, born Lea France Gourdji on September 21, 1916, in Lausanne, Switzerland, was a remarkable French journalist, screenwriter, writer, and politician. She made significant contributions to the fields of journalism, literature, and culture, becoming a beacon of inspiration for generations to come. Giroud’s dedication to women’s rights and cultural preservation led to her appointment as the Secretary of State for Women’s Affairs and later as the Minister of Culture. She was a trailblazer who left an indelible mark on French society.
Virginia Bolten
Virginia Bolten, an Argentine journalist, anarchist, and feminist activist, made significant contributions to the fight for women’s rights in Argentina. Known for her exceptional oratory skills, Bolten organized demonstrations and strikes, published anarchist newspapers, and fought for labor rights. Her dedication to social justice remained steadfast throughout her lifetime, making her an influential figure in the anarchist and feminist movements.
Julienne Lusenge
Julienne Lusenge is a Congolese human rights activist who has dedicated her life to advocating for the rights of survivors of wartime sexual violence. Through her organizations, she has raised awareness about gender-based violence, provided support to survivors, and worked to bridge the gap between local women’s initiatives and international donors. Lusenge has been recognized for her exceptional work with prestigious awards, cementing her contributions to the human rights field. Her unwavering dedication and remarkable impact make her a true champion for human rights.
Ernestine Rose
Ernestine Louise Rose, hailed as the “first Jewish feminist,” was a major intellectual force in the 19th-century American women’s rights movement. Born in 1810, she challenged societal norms and fought for women’s rights and equality. Rose’s fearless pursuit of justice and her unwavering commitment continue to inspire activists today.
Sarah Jama
Sarah Jama is a Canadian politician and disability rights activist who has made significant contributions to advocating for the rights of marginalized communities. Born with cerebral palsy, Jama has shown resilience and determination in the face of adversity, becoming an influential figure in the fight for social justice.
Ida Freund
Ida Freund was a trailblazer in chemistry and a pioneering advocate for women’s education in science. Despite facing adversity, she excelled in her studies and became the first woman to be appointed as a staff lecturer in chemistry in the United Kingdom. Her impact extended beyond academia, as she fought for gender equality and contributed to the field through research. Her indomitable spirit continues to inspire future generations of scientists.
Emma Willard
Emma Hart Willard was an American education activist who founded the first school for women’s higher education, the Troy Female Seminary. She believed in empowering women through education and fought for the establishment of publicly-funded women’s seminaries. Her dedication to women’s education left a lasting impact on society and her legacy continues to inspire young women today.
Hapsa Khan
Hapsa Khan, Kurdish feminist and nationalist leader, made lasting contributions to women’s education and rights in Iraq. She founded the first girls’ school in Sulaymaniyah and established the Kurdish Women’s Association. Hapsa’s unwavering dedication to Kurdish rights and women’s empowerment earned her recognition as a trailblazer in both women’s and Kurdish history.
Theresa Burroughs
Theresa Burroughs was a key figure in the civil rights movement, fighting for voting rights for African Americans in the 1960s. Growing up in Alabama, she witnessed the injustices faced by her community and dedicated her life to making a change. Burroughs played a pivotal role in the historic events in Selma, Alabama, and her unwavering commitment to equality left a lasting impact on society.
Princess Eugenie
Princess Eugenie, born in 1990 in London, is a member of the British royal family. She has shown a strong commitment to education and personal development, even though she was born into royalty. With a bachelor’s degree in English literature and history of art, she has worked in the art world, promoting and supporting artists. Eugenie is also actively involved in various charitable organizations, such as Children in Crisis and Anti-Slavery International, demonstrating her dedication to making a difference in the lives of vulnerable individuals.
Gulalai Ismail
Gulalai Ismail is a renowned Pashtun human rights activist from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. She has dedicated her life to working for women’s empowerment, peace promotion, and fighting against gender discrimination in her country and beyond. Ismail has made significant contributions to the advancement of human rights, particularly in challenging the oppressive culture of violence against women in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Her unwavering commitment to justice and equality has earned her numerous awards and recognitions.
Peggy Oki
Peggy E. Oki is an American skateboarder, surfer, artist, and environmental activist. As an original member of the Z-Boys, she broke barriers and paved the way for female skateboarders. Oki’s impact extended beyond skateboarding as she founded the Origami Whales Project to raise awareness about commercial whaling. Her legacy as a trailblazer and advocate for the environment continues to inspire others.
Muazzez İlmiye Çığ
Muazzez İlmiye Çığ (born 20 June 1914) is a Turkish archaeologist and Assyriologist who specializes in the study of Sumerian civilization. Born in Bursa, Turkey, Çığ has dedicated her life to unraveling the mysteries of ancient Mesopotamia and shedding light on the fascinating world of Sumer. Her groundbreaking research and unyielding passion for her field have made her one of the most influential female historians of our time.
Sylvia Rivera
Sylvia Rivera (1951-2002) was an American gay liberation and transgender rights activist who fought for the rights of marginalized individuals in the LGBTQ+ community. Raised in New York City, she faced adversity from a young age and turned to survival sex as a child prostitute. Rivera found support among drag queens, including her best friend Marsha P. Johnson. Together, they co-founded Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries (STAR) and fought for equality and inclusion within the LGBTQ+ movement. Rivera’s resilience and dedication continue to inspire activists today.
Gloria Steinem
Gloria Marie Steinem, an American journalist and social-political activist, was born on March 25, 1934, in Toledo, Ohio. She is renowned for emerging as a nationally recognized leader of second-wave feminism in the United States during the late 1960s and early 1970s. Steinem’s contributions to the feminist movement have made a profound impact on society, challenging traditional gender roles and advocating for gender equality.
Marija Jurić Zagorka
Marija Jurić Zagorka, born on March 2, 1873, in the village of Negovec, was a Croatian journalist, writer, and women’s rights activist. Known by her pen name Zagorka, she was the first female journalist in Croatia and among the most read Croatian writers. Her life was full of challenges and triumphs, and her influence on society and women’s history is undeniable.
Therese Patricia Okoumou
Therese Patricia Okoumou, commonly known as Patricia Okoumou, is a Black activist who gained national attention for her bold and courageous acts of protest. She is most well-known for scaling the base of the Statue of Liberty in 2018, in protest of children being separated from their parents at the Mexico-United States border.
Bessie Rischbieth
Bessie Mabel Rischbieth was an influential Australian feminist and social activist. She dedicated her life to advocating for women’s rights and social change, both in Australia and internationally. Bessie made headlines when she protested against the reclamation of Mounts Bay at the age of 85, demonstrating her unwavering commitment to environmental preservation. Her contributions to feminism and social reform continue to inspire future generations. Bessie Rischbieth was a remarkable figure in women’s history, showcasing the potential for individuals to effect positive change.
Carol Downer
Carol Downer (born 1933 in Oklahoma) is an American feminist lawyer and non-fiction author who dedicated her career to advocating for abortion rights and women’s health around the world. Her contributions to the self-help movement and her involvement in establishing the first self-help clinic in Los Angeles have made her a prominent figure in women’s history.
Susanne Baer
Susanne Baer, a German legal scholar and judge, has made significant contributions to public law and gender studies. With a strong passion for constitutional law and anti-discrimination, she has played an instrumental role in shaping German law and advancing women’s rights. Baer’s dedication to gender equality and her commitment to upholding constitutional values have had a profound impact on society.
Mary Elmes
Mary Elmes, an Irish aid worker, saved over 200 Jewish children during the Holocaust. She was honored as Righteous Among the Nations by the State of Israel in 2015 for her bravery and dedication. Mary’s story is a testament to the power of individual action in the face of adversity, inspiring generations to stand up against injustice.
Edith Pechey
Mary Edith Pechey was a pioneering figure in medicine and a relentless campaigner for women’s rights. Born in 1845 to parents who instilled a thirst for knowledge in her, Pechey became one of the Edinburgh Seven, laying the foundation for future generations of female doctors. Despite facing challenges, she excelled academically and went on to spend over 20 years in India, providing medical care and fighting for women’s rights. Pechey’s legacy as a trailblazer and advocate continues to inspire women to this day.
Mukhtar Mai
Mukhtar Mai, a Pakistani human rights activist, gained international recognition for her resilience in the face of extreme adversity. Despite being gang-raped in 2002, she chose to defy expectations and speak out against her rapists. Her pursuit of justice and advocacy for women’s rights in Pakistan led to the establishment of the Mukhtar Mai Women’s Welfare Organization, bringing attention to the challenges faced by women in rural areas. Her bravery and determination have earned her numerous awards and accolades, making her an inspiration and an important figure in women’s history.
Halide Edib Adıvar
Halide Edib Adıvar, a prominent Turkish novelist, teacher, and feminist intellectual, was born on June 11, 1884, in Constantinople, Ottoman Empire. She received a diverse education, wrote influential articles, and fought for women’s rights. Her novels addressed social issues and supported the Turanism movement. Her translation of Jacob Abbott’s book, “Mother,” earned her the Order of Charity.
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Elizabeth Cady Stanton was an American writer and activist who was a leader of the women’s rights movement in the U.S. during the mid- to late-19th century. She played a crucial role in organizing the historic Seneca Falls Convention in 1848, where she delivered her powerful “Declaration of Sentiments” demanding equal rights for women. Stanton’s dedication to women’s rights extended beyond suffrage, as she was also actively involved in the abolitionist movement and co-founded the National Woman Suffrage Association with Susan B. Anthony. Her legacy as a tireless champion for gender equality continues to inspire activists today.
Widad Akrawi
Widad Akrawi is a Kurdish health expert and human rights activist. Her experiences during the Iraqi government offensive against the Kurds and the Al-Anfal Campaign shaped her commitment to human rights. From documenting cases of torture to advocating against authoritarianism, Akrawi fearlessly fought for justice and equality. She holds advanced degrees in genetics and international health, and co-founded Defend International, a human rights organization. Recognized with numerous awards, Akrawi’s lifelong dedication and impact on society make her an inspiration to individuals worldwide.
Josephine Baker
Freda Josephine Baker, also known as Josephine Baker, was a renowned American-born French dancer, singer, and actress. Born in 1906 in St. Louis, Missouri, she overcame adversity to become an influential advocate for civil rights. Her talent and activism continue to inspire generations, and she was posthumously inducted into the Panthéon in Paris in 2021, making her the first black woman to receive this prestigious honor in France.
Eula Pearl Carter Scott
Eula “Pearl” Carter Scott, born on December 9, 1915, in Marlow, Oklahoma, emerged as a pioneer in aviation by becoming the youngest pilot in the United States at the age of 13. Mentored by renowned aviator Wiley Post, Scott’s remarkable achievements as a stunt pilot and her contributions in the political and social sphere exemplify her unwavering determination, courageous spirit, and commitment to her passions. Her story continues to inspire women and girls to pursue their dreams and make lasting impacts on society.
Aimée Lallement
Marie-Aimée Éléonore Lallement, born on August 16, 1898, in Givet, France, was a prominent figure in the fields of community activism, socialism, and feminism. Best known for her exceptional athletic achievements in the 110m sprint and javelin throw, Lallement also played a significant role as a Righteous Among the Nations during World War II. Her life was filled with remarkable accomplishments, enduring struggles, and a lifelong dedication to improving society and empowering women.
Edith Archibald
Edith Jessie Archibald was a Canadian suffragist and writer who played a significant role in the women’s movement in Canada. She was a tireless advocate for women’s rights and social justice, known for her work with the Woman’s Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) and the National Council of Women of Canada. Her dedication to healthcare and child welfare also made a lasting impact on society. Edith’s contributions were recognized when she was designated as a Person of National Historic Significance in 1997.
Jill Heinerth
Jill Heinerth (born 1965) is a Canadian cave diver, underwater explorer, writer, photographer, and filmmaker. She has made TV series for PBS, National Geographic Channel, and the BBC, consulted on movies for directors including James Cameron, written several books, and produced documentaries including “We Are Water” and “Ben’s Vortex,” about the disappearance of Ben McDaniel.
Grace Banu
Grace Banu is an Indian software engineer and transgender activist who has made significant contributions to both the LGBTQ+ community and the fight against caste discrimination. Born and raised in the Tuticorin district of Tamil Nadu, Banu belongs to the Dalit community, a historically marginalized group in India. From an early age, Banu faced discrimination and untouchability due to both her caste and gender identity.
Joy Buolamwini
Joy Adowaa Buolamwini is a Ghanaian-American-Canadian computer scientist and digital activist based at the MIT Media Lab. She is widely recognized for her work in challenging bias in decision-making software and advocating for the ethical use of artificial intelligence (AI). Buolamwini founded the Algorithmic Justice League, an organization that uses art, advocacy, and research to raise awareness of the social implications and harms of AI.
Vilma Glücklich
Vilma Glücklich (1872–1927) was a Hungarian educational reformer, pacifist, and women’s rights activist. She played a crucial role in advancing the cause of women’s rights and education in Hungary during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Glücklich’s pioneering efforts in higher education for women and her tireless advocacy for gender equality left a lasting impact on Hungarian society.
Flossie Bailey
Katherine “Flossie” Bailey (1895 – February 6, 1952) was a civil rights and anti-lynching activist from Indiana. She established a local chapter of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) in Marion, Indiana, in 1918 and became especially active fighting for justice and equality following the double lynching of Thomas Shipp and Abram Smith in 1930. As president of the Indiana NAACP, Bailey was pivotal in lobbying for passage of a statewide anti-lynching law in Indiana in 1931 and advocated for a similar bill at the national level. She was also a recipient of the national NAACP’s Madam C. J. Walker Medal.
Anne Knight
Anne Knight (2 November 1786 – 4 November 1862) was an English social reformer, abolitionist, and pioneer of feminism. She played a significant role in advancing women’s rights and fighting for the abolition of slavery. Known for her fierce dedication and unwavering determination, Knight made important contributions to the feminist movement in the United Kingdom during the 19th century.
Sarah Moore Grimké
Sarah Moore Grimké was an American abolitionist and advocate for women’s rights, known for her key role in the women’s suffrage movement. Despite her privileged upbringing in South Carolina, Grimké dedicated her life to fighting for the rights of enslaved people and women. She defied societal norms by secretly educating slaves on her family’s plantation and later became a powerful public speaker and writer, challenging racial prejudices and advocating for equality. Grimké’s unwavering commitment to justice and equality continues to inspire and impact American society today.
Millicent Fawcett
Dame Millicent Garrett Fawcett was a prominent British politician, writer, and activist who played a pivotal role in the fight for women’s suffrage in the United Kingdom. As the leader of the National Union of Women’s Suffrage Societies (NUWSS), Fawcett orchestrated numerous campaigns and lobbied tirelessly for the right to vote. Her strategic approach and unwavering dedication made her an influential figure in the suffrage movement, ultimately leading to the passing of the Representation of the People Act in 1918. Fawcett’s impact on women’s rights in the UK was so profound that she became the first woman to be honored with a statue in Parliament Square in 2018.
Florence Chadwick
Florence Chadwick was an American swimmer known for her achievements in long-distance open water swimming. She made history as the first woman to successfully swim across the English Channel in both directions, setting time records on each occasion. Chadwick also conquered other challenging channels, leaving an indelible mark on the world of swimming and inspiring future generations of female athletes.
Florence Bascom
Florence Bascom was a pioneer for women in geology and education in America. She earned two bachelor’s degrees, a master’s degree, and became the second woman to earn a PhD in geology in the United States. Bascom’s innovative findings in the field of geology and her influential role in developing the geology department at the University of Wisconsin have led her to be considered the “first woman geologist in America.”
Josie Badger
Josie Badger, a renowned disability rights advocate and co-director at the national RAISE Center, has made a significant impact on the disability rights movement. Born with a rare form of muscular dystrophy, Badger’s tireless efforts in advocating for the rights of those with disabilities have solidified her status as a prominent figure in society. She has played a vital role in various initiatives and organizations, and her exceptional leadership, dedication, and personal journey have inspired many.
Daisy Yen Wu
Daisy Yen Wu was a pioneering Chinese woman in the fields of biochemistry and nutrition. Born into a wealthy family in Shanghai in 1902, she pursued her education in the United States and became the first Chinese woman to work as an academic researcher in these fields. Wu’s dedication to education and research led her to establish scholarships and make significant contributions to the scientific community. She passed away in 1993, leaving a lasting legacy on these fields.
Mary Edwards Walker
Mary Edwards Walker, a progressive and independent woman, broke traditional gender roles by becoming a surgeon and challenging societal expectations in the 19th century. Despite facing obstacles, she fearlessly served as a surgeon during the American Civil War, treating wounded soldiers on the battlefield. Her dedication led her to cross enemy lines, resulting in her capture and subsequent imprisonment. Walker’s remarkable achievements were recognized with the Medal of Honor, making her the only woman to ever receive this prestigious military award. Her life and work continue to inspire generations as a true icon in women’s history.
Jane Frances Kuka
Jane Frances Kuka, an educator and anti-FGM activist, played a significant role in Uganda’s history. Despite facing opposition and attempts on her life, she remained steadfast in her fight against Female Genital Mutilation. Her unwavering dedication to education, activism, and political service has left a lasting impact on society.
Dolores Huerta
Dolores Huerta, born in 1930 in Dawson, New Mexico, grew up in a diverse and vibrant community. Influenced by her Mexican immigrant father and compassionate mother, Huerta became a prominent labor leader and civil rights activist. She co-founded the United Farmworkers Association and played a vital role in organizing the Delano grape strike. Recognized for her advocacy, Huerta received numerous awards, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom, and became the first Latina inducted into the National Women’s Hall of Fame. Her legacy continues to inspire and empower.
Janice McLaughlin
Janice McLaughlin MM (1942-2021) was an American Catholic nun, missionary, and human rights activist. She fearlessly exposed human rights violations and fought for justice, particularly during her time in Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) in the 1970s. Her work shed light on systemic injustice and discrimination faced by the black population, and she continued her advocacy against human trafficking throughout her life. Her legacy is a testament to her unwavering commitment to fighting injustice and inspiring others to make a positive difference in the world.
Fatimata Seye Sylla
Fatimata Seye Sylla is an influential figure in Senegal’s digital landscape. Known for her work in promoting the use of information and communications technology (ICT) in education and advocating for internet accessibility, she has made significant contributions to the development of ICT initiatives in Africa.
Shahla Sherkat
Shahla Sherkat, an influential Iranian journalist, author, and women’s rights activist, has dedicated her life to advocating for women’s rights and challenging societal norms. Through her groundbreaking publications, such as Zanan magazine, she has shed light on the experiences and struggles of Iranian women, making a lasting impact on society. Despite facing adversity and legal battles, Sherkat remains a symbol of resilience and determination in the fight for gender equality.
Hinaleimoana Wong-Kalu
Hinaleimoana Kwai Kong Wong-Kalu, also known as Kumu Hina, is a Native Hawaiian māhū, a traditional third gender person who occupies “a place in the middle” between male and female, as well as a modern transgender woman. She is renowned for her work as a kumu hula, filmmaker, artist, activist, and community leader in the field of Kanaka Maoli language and cultural preservation. Kumu Hina teaches Kanaka Maoli philosophy and traditions that promote cross-cultural alliances throughout the Pacific Islands. Her contributions to society have solidified her status as a powerful performer, cultural icon, and advocate for indigenous rights.
Velma Scantlebury
Dr. Velma Scantlebury GCM, the first African-American woman transplant surgeon in the United States, made history with her groundbreaking achievements in the field of surgery. Her extensive clinical experience, dedication to education, and inspiring efforts in raising awareness about organ transplant have left an indelible mark on society. She has received numerous accolades, including the prestigious “Gift of Life Award” and the Order of Barbados Gold Crown of Merit.
Helen Murray Free
Helen Murray Free was an American chemist and educator who revolutionized in vitro self-testing systems for diseases like diabetes. Her work at Miles Laboratories allowed individuals to obtain reliable test results without the need for laboratories. She was also dedicated to scientific education and inspiring young women to pursue careers in STEM fields. Helen Murray Free’s contributions continue to shape the world today.
Gretchen Kalonji
Gretchen Lynn Kalonji, born in 1953 in Chicago, Illinois, is an American materials scientist and academic administrator. Throughout her career, she has made significant contributions to the field of materials science and has held notable positions in academia and international organizations. Kalonji’s diverse upbringing and experiences in different cultures have shaped her perspectives and fostered her curiosity. She is also known for her activism, particularly in advocating against apartheid in South Africa.
Helen M. Gougar
Helen M. Gougar (1843-1907) was a pioneering force in the suffrage and temperance movements. Her multi-faceted career as a lawyer, women’s rights advocate, and newspaper journalist made her a remarkable figure. Gougar’s unwavering dedication to justice, equality, and social change left a lasting impact on American society, and her contributions continue to be recognized and celebrated today.
Rhea Clyman
Rhea Clyman was a Polish-born Canadian journalist who reported on the devastating Holodomor in the Soviet Union. Her firsthand accounts shed light on the tragic famine and its toll on the Ukrainian people. Clyman’s fearless pursuit of truth and justice made her a prominent figure in journalism and a champion for humanitarian causes.
Christa McAuliffe
Sharon Christa McAuliffe, born in Boston, Massachusetts, in 1948, was an American teacher and astronaut. Her dream of becoming an astronaut was ignited after watching John Glenn orbit the Earth. Selected as the primary candidate for the NASA Teacher in Space Project, she tragically lost her life in the 1986 Challenger shuttle disaster. Her lasting legacy includes inspiring countless students and educators to pursue STEM fields. Honored with the Congressional Space Medal of Honor in 2004, she remains an enduring symbol of courage and education.
Florrie R. Burke
Florrie Burke, a renowned human rights advocate, has dedicated her life to combating human trafficking. Her sustained dedication and unparalleled leadership in this field led to her receiving the inaugural Presidential Award for Extraordinary Efforts to Combat Trafficking in Persons in 2013. With her expertise in victim-centered approaches and collaborative efforts between criminal justice and victim care providers, Florrie Burke has made significant contributions to the fight against modern slavery. Her impact extends beyond the United States, as she has conducted training and consultations internationally and contributed to global efforts at the UNODC in Vienna.
Gioconda Belli
Gioconda Belli, born on December 9, 1948, is a Nicaraguan-born novelist and poet who has made significant contributions to Nicaraguan literature. Throughout her career, Belli has demonstrated her literary prowess, with poetry being her primary focus. In 1988, her novel “La Mujer Habitada” gained widespread recognition for introducing gender issues in Nicaraguan revolutionary narratives. With her compelling storytelling and dedication to raising awareness about social issues, Belli remains an influential figure in both Nicaraguan and international literature.
Deborah Raji
Deborah Raji is a highly accomplished Nigerian-Canadian computer scientist and activist who has made significant contributions to the field of technology. She is known for her work on algorithmic bias, AI accountability, and algorithmic auditing. Raji’s groundbreaking research on facial recognition technology biases has sparked a global conversation about the ethical implications of artificial intelligence. Her relentless pursuit of fairness and transparency in AI has earned her prestigious awards and recognition, cementing her place in women’s history and the fight for equality in the digital age.
Liu-Wang Liming
Liu-Wang Liming was a Chinese feminist, suffragette, and publisher of the Women’s Voice. Despite facing political persecution, she fought for women’s rights and education. She died in prison but was later acknowledged by the Chinese Government for her contributions on women’s issues.
Barbara Morgan
Barbara Radding Morgan was an American teacher and astronaut who played a significant role in the NASA Teacher in Space program. Born on November 28, 1951, in Fresno, California, Morgan developed a passion for education and space exploration from an early age.
Eagle Woman
Eagle Woman, also known as Wa?blí Ayútepiwi? or Matilda Picotte Galpin, was a prominent Lakota activist, diplomat, trader, and translator. She played a crucial role in mediating conflicts between white settlers, the United States government, and the Sioux, making her a key figure in the history of Native American relations with the U.S. She is widely recognized as the only woman to be acknowledged as a chief among the Sioux. Despite facing numerous challenges, she remained dedicated to her community until her passing in 1888, leaving behind a powerful legacy as a tireless advocate for Native American rights.
Aurelia Browder
Aurelia Shines Browder Coleman was an African-American civil rights activist born on January 29, 1919, in Montgomery, Alabama. Throughout her life, Browder played a crucial role in the fight for racial equality, leaving an indelible mark on history.
Christina, Queen of Sweden
Christina, Queen of Sweden, was a remarkable figure in 17th-century Europe. Born on December 18, 1626, Christina was the daughter of King Gustavus Adolphus and Queen Maria Eleonora. She was born in the royal castle Tre Kronor in Stockholm, Sweden, and her birth was highly anticipated by her parents and the Swedish people.
Georgia Ann Robinson
Georgia Ann Robinson, the first African American woman appointed as a police officer in the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD), broke down racial barriers and improved the lives of women in Los Angeles. She became a symbol of hope and progress for African American club women advocating for black women in law enforcement. Robinson’s dedication, capabilities, and groundbreaking achievements paved the way for greater diversity within the LAPD and inspired future generations of African American women in law enforcement.
Kittur Chennamma
Kittur Chennamma, an Indian Queen of Kittur, valiantly fought against British colonization. Born in 1778, she faced tragedy when her husband and son passed away. Chennamma’s decision to adopt an heir and resist British control led to a war with the East India Company. Although she initially emerged victorious, the British eventually annexed Kittur and took Chennamma prisoner. She died as a prisoner of war, but her courageous spirit and dedication to her people made her a revered figure in women’s history and the Indian independence movement.
Giedrė Purvaneckienė
Giedrė Purvaneckienė, born in Kaunas, Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic, is a prominent Lithuanian politician and academic known for her contributions to women’s studies and advocacy for gender equality. She has held various important positions in the government and academia, shaping policies and promoting women’s rights. Purvaneckienė’s dedication and accomplishments have made her an influential figure in women’s history.
Audie Cornish
Audie N. Cornish is an American journalist and former co-host of NPR’s All Things Considered. She is a CNN anchor and correspondent, as well as the host of The Assignment podcast. With a journalism degree from the University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Cornish interned at NPR and worked for various media outlets before joining NPR full-time. She has received recognition for her exceptional reporting, including winning first prize in the National Awards for Education Writing in 2005.
Rojda Felat
Rojda Felat, a Syrian Kurdish senior commander of the Women’s Protection Units (YPJ) and Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), has been a key figure in the Rojava conflict and has led successful campaigns against ISIL. She is dedicated to achieving social transformation and the liberation of women in the Middle East. Despite limited information about her early life, Felat’s bravery and strategic skills have inspired others to join the fight for equality and justice in the region.
Chelsea Manning
Chelsea Manning, an American activist and whistleblower, made a courageous decision in 2010 to leak classified military and diplomatic documents to WikiLeaks. Her actions sparked important conversations about government transparency and accountability, and she has also played a significant role in raising awareness about gender identity as a trans woman. Manning’s impact on society and her dedication to revealing the truth have made her a significant figure in women’s history.
Yuri Kochiyama
Yuri Kochiyama was a civil rights activist known for her tireless advocacy and commitment to social justice. Influenced by her family’s experience in an American internment camp, her association with figures like Malcolm X, and her beliefs, Kochiyama fought for the rights of marginalized communities. Her lifelong dedication to social justice continues to inspire activists worldwide.
Elizabeth Freeman
Elizabeth Freeman, also known as Bet or Mum Bet, was the first enslaved African American to file and win a freedom suit in Massachusetts. Her courageous fight for freedom and the subsequent ruling by the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court marked a significant milestone in the struggle for emancipation and the abolition of slavery in the United States.
Huixing
Huixing (1871–1905) was a remarkable figure during the Qing dynasty, known for her pioneering efforts in education and activism for women’s rights. Born into the illustrious Gūwalgiya clan, an ethnic Manchu family, Huixing’s upbringing provided her with a unique perspective on society and its expectations for women.
Ana Mirian Romero
Ana Mirian Romero, a Honduran human rights activist, has dedicated her life to fighting for justice and defending the rights of indigenous communities. She has become a prominent leader and voice for the marginalized in Santa Elena, La Paz, Honduras. Romero’s activism includes advocacy for the rights and well-being of the Lenca people and opposing a proposed hydroelectric dam. Despite facing threats and violence, she continues to persevere, driven by her belief in a better future for her community. In 2016, Romero was honored with the prestigious Front Line Defenders Award, recognizing her fearless activism and unwavering commitment to human rights.
Barbara Findlay
Barbara Findlay is a Canadian lawyer and passionate advocate for LGBT rights. Her career, dedicated to fighting for equality and justice for the LGBTQ+ community, has had a profound impact on society, making her a prominent figure in women’s history.
Mother Lü
Mother Lü, the first female rebel leader in Chinese history, rose to prominence during the Xin dynasty. Her rebellion against the oppressive government played a significant role in the downfall of the Xin dynasty and the restoration of the Han dynasty. Despite her untimely death, Mother Lü’s legacy as a brave and determined leader continues to inspire generations.
Heather Purser
Heather Purser, a member of the Suquamish tribe in Seattle, Washington, has been a trailblazer in the fight for marriage equality within her tribe. Despite facing challenges as a lesbian in a society that often discriminates against the LGBTQ+ community, Purser never gave up on her mission. Her efforts led to the legal recognition of same-sex marriage within the Suquamish tribe, and her activism has had a lasting impact on Native American tribes across the country. Heather Purser’s dedication to equality and social justice makes her an inspiration for future generations.
Manasi Pradhan
Manasi Pradhan, an Indian women’s rights activist and author, founded the Honour for Women National Campaign, which aims to end violence against women in India. Despite facing numerous challenges and societal expectations, Pradhan persevered and became the first woman in her village to pass the high school examination. Throughout her career, she has been dedicated to advocating for women’s rights and has received recognition both nationally and internationally for her remarkable contributions. Pradhan’s activism and determination continue to inspire and empower women.
Rona Bailey
Rona Bailey, a prominent drama and dance practitioner in New Zealand, was a driving force behind the development of contemporary dance and professional theater in her country. She also played a crucial role in the anti-apartheid movement and contributed to anti-racist education in New Zealand. Bailey’s commitment to teaching and her contributions to drama and dance education continue to have a lasting impact.
Sandra Abd’Allah-Alvarez Ramírez
Sandra Abd’Allah-Alvarez Ramírez, a Cuban writer and activist, has dedicated her life to advocating for the rights of women, Afro-Cubans, and LGBT individuals. Through her work as an editor, blogger, and journalist, Ramírez has challenged societal biases and discrimination, sparking important conversations on racism, sexism, and homophobia. Her tireless activism and commitment to social justice have made her a prominent figure in shaping the trajectory of women’s history in Cuba and beyond.
Frances Northcutt
Frances “Poppy” Northcutt, an American engineer and attorney, made significant contributions to NASA’s Apollo program during the Space Race. She became the first female engineer to work in NASA’s Mission Control during the Apollo 8 mission and later transitioned to law, specializing in women’s rights. Northcutt actively advocates for abortion rights and volunteers for various organizations in Houston.
Pálné Veres
Hermína Karolína Benická Verešová, also known as Pálné Veres, was a teacher and feminist from the Slovak Region of the Kingdom of Hungary. She dedicated her life to advocating for women’s education and played a pivotal role in establishing the Hungarian National Association for Women’s Education. Veres’s tireless efforts and commitment to breaking down barriers for women made her an inspirational figure in women’s history.
Elsa-Karin Boestad-Nilsson
Elsa-Karin Boestad-Nilsson, a pioneering figure in computing, made significant contributions to computer programming in Sweden. Her work on the BARK and BESK computers played a key role in the development of computer programming in the country. Boestad-Nilsson’s dedication, expertise, and advocacy for women’s rights continue to inspire and influence generations.
Dolores Cacuango
Dolores Cacuango, better known as Mamá Doloreyuk, was a pioneering figure in the fight for indigenous and farmers’ rights in Ecuador. Growing up in a low-income family, she witnessed the disparities between the wealthy landlords and the impoverished peons. Despite never learning to read or write, Dolores became a vocal advocate, mobilizing her community and founding the Indigenous Federation of Ecuador. Her commitment to social justice and feminism makes her an inspiration in women’s history.
María Soledad Cisternas
María Soledad Cisternas Reyes, a Chilean lawyer and disability rights activist, has dedicated her career to advocating for the rights and empowerment of individuals with disabilities. Despite facing personal challenges, she has left an indelible mark on Chilean society and the global stage, shaping the international framework for disability rights and driving the agenda for greater accessibility and inclusion. Her accomplishments have established a powerful legacy that continues to inspire future generations to champion the rights of marginalized individuals.
Lola Baldwin
Lola Baldwin, a pioneering American woman, defied societal norms and became one of the first policewomen in the United States. With an unwavering dedication to improving the lives of vulnerable women, she left a lasting impact on women’s history. Her compassionate approach to crime prevention and her advocacy for women’s rights made her a remarkable figure in law enforcement and social justice.
Bakhytzhan Toregozhina
Bakhytzhan Toregozhina is a Kazakhstani human rights activist who has dedicated over two decades of her life to campaigning against the violations of fundamental rights in Kazakhstan. Throughout her career, Toregozhina has been a leading voice speaking out on behalf of victims of torture, abuse, and politicized repression.
Maria White Lowell
Maria White Lowell was an American poet and abolitionist known for her significant contributions to literature and social activism during the mid-19th century. Despite facing setbacks in her early life, Maria’s strong sense of discipline and intellectual curiosity guided her involvement in various social movements, including temperance and women’s rights. Her commitment to these causes continued even during her declining health, and her poems provided a glimpse into her inner thoughts and reflections on life, love, and social issues. Maria’s dedication to social causes and her influence on American society were remarkable, given her short lifespan.
Annie Leuch-Reineck
Annie Leuch-Reineck was a Swiss mathematician and women’s rights activist who played a crucial role in the Swiss women’s movement during the 1920s and 1930s. Motivated by a deep belief in the equality of women, she dedicated her life to advocating for women’s rights and challenging societal norms. Her contributions paved the way for progress in gender equality and women’s empowerment in Swiss society.
Marie Marvingt
Marie Marvingt was a remarkable French athlete, mountaineer, aviator, and journalist who made significant contributions in various fields during her lifetime. Known for her relentless pursuit of excellence, Marvingt achieved great success and broke down barriers in multiple sports and professions.
Andrea Mead Lawrence
Andrea Mead Lawrence was an American alpine ski racer and environmentalist who won two Olympic gold medals. She was born into an alpine skiing family and made the national team at age 14. Mead Lawrence went on to compete in three Winter Olympics and was the captain of the U.S. women’s team at age 19. After retiring from competition, she fought against development and served as a Mono County supervisor. Mead Lawrence also founded a non-profit organization committed to conservation.
Ruthann Knudson
Ruthann Knudson (1941-2018) was an American archaeologist known for her significant contributions to the study of North American Paleoindian (Plainview) lithics. As a woman navigating the field of cultural resource management during its early stages, Knudson played an active role in advocating for the inclusion and representation of women in reservoir salvage archaeology. Furthermore, she made substantial contributions to the drafting and promotion of the National Historic Preservation Act Amendments of 1980. Ruthann Knudson’s notable achievements, determination, and passion for archaeology continue to inspire and influence the field to this day.
Judith Heumann
Judith Ellen Heumann (1947-2023) was an American disability rights activist, known as the “Mother of the Disability Rights Movement.” She dedicated her life to advocating for the rights of people with disabilities and played a significant role in shaping human rights legislation. Heumann’s personal experiences and exceptional leadership skills led to her international recognition and numerous achievements in the field of disability rights.
Diana, Princess of Wales
Diana, Princess of Wales, was a beloved member of the British royal family. Known for her activism and glamour, she brought attention to important causes such as AIDS, cancer, and mental illness. Despite personal challenges, Diana maintained her dedication to her royal duties and left a lasting impact on the world.
Frances Eliza Babbitt
Frances “Franc” Eliza Babbitt (1824–1891) was a schoolteacher in Minnesota and an archaeologist who significantly influenced early debates about the Paleolithic Era in North America, also known as the “American Paleolithic”. Babbitt’s pioneering work in archaeology, particularly her collection and analysis of quartz tools and other artifacts from the Little Falls, Minnesota area, earned her recognition as one of the few women actively participating in this scientific discipline at the time. She made history as one of the first women to join the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) in 1883, thanks to the support and recognition from Frederic W. Putnam. Her work and perseverance as an archaeologist challenged gender norms in the field, highlighting her enduring influence on women’s history.
Gertrud Bodenwieser
Gertrud Bodenwieser (3 February 1890 – 10 November 1959) was a renowned dancer, choreographer, and dance teacher who played a significant role in the development of modern expressive dance. Born in Vienna, Austria, she revolutionized the world of dance with her innovative choreography, captivating performances, and influential teaching methods.
Emily Parmely Collins
Emily Parmely Collins was a pioneering American suffragist, women’s rights activist, and writer. She established the first woman suffrage and women’s rights society in the United States in 1848. Collins played a significant role in advocating for women’s rights, participating in the abolitionism and temperance movements. Her dedication to women’s educational, industrial, and political rights paved the way for future generations seeking equality.
Joan Baez
Joan Baez, a prominent figure in the folk music scene for over six decades, is known for her emotive clarity and dedication to activism. Inspired by her father and grandfather, she developed a deep sense of social responsibility. Baez achieved success with her albums and her repertoire includes songs by influential artists like Bob Dylan. Her commitment to political and social activism has earned her widespread recognition and a place in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
Linda “Jo” Giovannoni
Linda “Jo” Giovannoni is an influential motorcycle journalist and rider who co-founded Harley Women magazine, the first national motorcycling publication devoted to women motorcycle enthusiasts. She appeared on various national shows and was featured in the book “Hear Me Roar” by Ann Ferrar. Giovannoni overcame her fear of riding motorcycles and became an active member of the motorcycle community, working in the parts department of a Harley-Davidson dealership and getting involved in organizations such as ABATE and Women in the Wind.
Rosalie Olivecrona
Rosalie Ulrika Olivecrona, née Roos, was a Swedish feminist activist and writer. She was a key figure in the women’s rights movement in Sweden, along with Fredrika Bremer and Sophie Adlersparre. Olivecrona co-founded the paper “Tidskrift för hemmet” and played a significant role in the founding of the Swedish Red Cross. Her advocacy for equal rights and opportunities for women laid the foundation for future advancements in women’s rights in Sweden.
Asha Ismail
Asha Ismail is a renowned Kenyan human rights activist dedicated to eradicating female genital mutilation (FGM) and other forms of abuse against women. Her personal experience with FGM at age 5 fueled her passion for change. Ismail founded Save a Girl, Save a Generation in 2011 and has been recognized and honored globally for her relentless work in advancing women’s rights.
Jeyakumari Balendran
Jeyakumari Balendran is a Sri Lankan Tamil woman who has dedicated her life to finding answers and justice for the families of those who disappeared during the civil war. Despite facing personal tragedy and being detained without charges, Jeyakumari’s unwavering determination has made her a leading human rights activist, shining a spotlight on the issue of forced disappearances in Sri Lanka.
Ihsan El-Kousy
Ihsan El-Kousy (born in 1900) was the first Egyptian Muslim woman to graduate from the American University of Beirut. She played a significant role in promoting women’s education and empowerment in Egypt during the early 20th century.
Betty Osceola
Betty Osceola is a Native American Everglades educator and conservationist. She has dedicated her life to preserving the unique ecosystem of the Everglades, using her Native American heritage and passion for the environment as motivation. Through her involvement in prayer walks and activism, she has raised awareness about environmental issues and become an influential figure in protecting the environment and Indigenous communities.
Sayaka Osakabe
Sayaka Osakabe, a Japanese women’s rights activist, fought against workplace discrimination and harassment during pregnancy. She founded Matahara Net and successfully challenged her own case of maternity harassment in court. Osakabe’s efforts led to a landmark Supreme Court ruling protecting the rights of pregnant women in Japan. For her contributions, she received the US State Department’s International Women of Courage Award in 2015.
Abia Akram
Abia Akram is a Pakistani disability rights activist and the founder of the National Forum of Women with Disabilities in Pakistan. Despite being bound to a wheelchair due to a genetic form of rickets, she pursued her education and graduated from a mainstream school with top honors. Abia’s dedication to disability rights has led her to establish various organizations and initiatives, and she has become a prominent figure in the disability rights movement in Pakistan and beyond. In recognition of her remarkable achievements, she was named as one of the BBC’s 100 Women in 2021.
Ruby Dee
Ruby Dee (1922-2014) was an American actress, poet, playwright, screenwriter, journalist, and civil rights activist. She gained national recognition for her role in the film “The Jackie Robinson Story” and went on to have a successful career in film and theater. Dee was also actively involved in television and used her platform to advocate for racial equality and social justice. Her outstanding contributions to the entertainment industry and dedication to activism have left a lasting legacy.
Miep Gies
Hermine “Miep” Gies, born in 1909 in Vienna, Austria, became a crucial figure in the story of Anne Frank and her family during World War II. Despite the risks, Gies and her colleague, Bep Voskuijl, provided sustenance and support to the Frank family and four other hidden Jews during their time in hiding. Gies’ courageous actions and unwavering determination to protect Anne Frank’s legacy have made her an enduring symbol of resistance and inspiration.
Swin Cash
Swintayla Marie “Swin” Cash Canal, born on September 22, 1979, is an American former professional basketball player who made a significant impact on and off the court. She played a crucial role in leading the UConn Huskies to national titles in 2000 and 2002, and achieved an undefeated 39-0 season in 2002. Cash’s contributions to the game helped shape women’s basketball and inspire a new generation of athletes. Off the court, she is a vocal advocate for social justice issues, using her platform to advocate for LGBTQ+ rights, racial equality, and gender equity. She was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 2022.
Edith Windsor
Edith “Edie” Windsor, an American LGBT rights activist and technology manager at IBM, played a pivotal role in the advancement of same-sex marriage rights. Her landmark Supreme Court case, United States v. Windsor, led to the declaration of Section 3 of the Defense of Marriage Act as unconstitutional. Edie’s determination and courage made her a symbol of hope for many LGBTQ+ individuals.
Marjorie Lee Browne
Marjorie Lee Browne (1914-1979), a pioneering African-American mathematician and educator, overcame numerous challenges to become one of the first African-American women to earn a PhD in mathematics. Her groundbreaking research and dedication to mathematics education paved the way for future generations of minority mathematicians. Although her life was tragically cut short, Browne’s legacy as a champion for diversity in STEM fields continues to inspire and empower others.
Mehrangiz Dowlatshahi
Mehrangiz Dowlatshahi, an influential Iranian social activist and politician, dedicated her life to improving women’s rights and societal development in Iran. She worked tirelessly to achieve gender equality, played a crucial role in establishing women’s organizations, and initiated adult literacy programs. Despite the obstacles she faced, Dowlatshahi made history as the first woman ambassador of Imperial Iran and left behind a lasting legacy in the women’s movement.
Rhina Aguirre
Rhina Aguirre Amézaga (1939-2021) was a Bolivian disability activist, politician, and sociologist known for her unwavering commitment to social justice. Overcoming adversity, she became the first blind person in Bolivian history to be elected to the Senate. Aguirre advocated for disability rights, inclusive education, and equal opportunities, leaving a lasting impact on Bolivia and beyond. Her legacy continues to inspire individuals to fight for equality and inclusion.
Margaretta Forten
Margaretta Forten (1806-1875) was a prominent African-American suffragist and abolitionist. She co-founded the Philadelphia Female Anti-Slavery Society, fought for women’s rights, and played a vital role in the women’s suffrage movement. Margaretta dedicated her life to education, believing it was crucial for empowering individuals and fostering social change. Her legacy as a champion for equality and justice lives on, and she is buried in Philadelphia.
Shahla Humbatova
Shahla Humbatova is an Azerbaijani human rights lawyer known for her fearless advocacy and dedication to defending the rights of marginalized individuals in her country. Despite facing online abuse and threats, she continues to champion human rights causes, including representing political prisoners and vulnerable clients. Her work has garnered both criticism and admiration, and she was recognized as an International Woman of Courage in 2020 for her bravery and commitment to justice.
Nkechi Agwu
Nkechi Madonna Adeleine Agwu is a renowned mathematics teacher and esteemed figure in academia. Born on October 8, 1962, in Enugu, Nigeria, she grew up in a family of educators. Her father, Jacob Ukeje Agwu, hailed from Nigeria, while her mother, Europa Lauretta Durosimi Wilson, belonged to Sierra Leone. Agwu’s early life was marked by the Nigerian Civil War, during which her family actively supported the Biafran side.
Celia Sánchez
Celia Sánchez Manduley was a Cuban revolutionary and politician who played a pivotal role in the Cuban Revolution. She dedicated her life to the cause and became an influential figure in shaping Cuba’s socialist society. Sánchez’s resourcefulness and dedication were evident in her creative methods of communication and her contributions to the revolution continued even after its triumph. Her unwavering commitment to social progress and equality left an indelible impact on the history of Cuba, making her one of the country’s most prominent revolutionaries.
Edith L. Williams
Edith L. Williams (August 17, 1887 – June 9, 1987) was a United States Virgin Islands educator, women’s rights activist, and suffragist. She played a crucial role in the fight for women’s suffrage in the Virgin Islands, eventually leading to the right to vote for literate and property-owning women. Williams’ pioneering efforts and dedication to education have left an indelible mark on the history of the Virgin Islands.
Nezihe Muhiddin
Nezihe Muhiddin Tepedelengil was a Turkish women’s rights activist, suffragette, journalist, writer, and political leader. She played a major role in the women’s movement in the 20th century Ottoman Empire, advocating for women’s political rights. Through her activism, she founded the Women’s People’s Party and the Turkish Women’s Union, leaving a lasting impact on women’s rights in Turkey.
Natalie Morales
Natalie Morales-Rhodes is an accomplished American journalist who has made a significant impact in the world of broadcasting. Born on June 6, 1972, in Taiwan, she has spent over two decades in the field, working for major news networks and becoming a familiar face in American households.
Winnie Byanyima
Winifred Byanyima, also known as Winnie Byanyima, is a Ugandan aeronautical engineer, politician, human rights activist, feminist, and diplomat. Born in 1959 in Mbarara District, Uganda, she has made significant contributions to engineering, politics, and gender equality throughout her career. Byanyima’s dedication to fighting poverty and advocating for marginalized communities has made her a prominent figure in the pursuit of equality and justice.
Jane Hill
Jane Amanda Hill, born in 1969 in Eastbourne, Sussex, is an English newsreader and one of the main presenters for BBC News. With her extensive experience and versatility as a newsreader, Hill has become a prominent figure in the field of journalism, known for her dedication to delivering accurate and credible news to the public.
Xie Xuehong
Xie Xuehong, a remarkable Chinese politician and women’s rights activist, played a significant role in the history of Taiwan and the Chinese Communist Party. Her dedication to social justice and fighting for women’s rights made her a prominent figure in the struggle for equality.
Susie King Taylor
Susie King Taylor, the first Black nurse during the American Civil War, was also the first Black woman to self-publish her memoirs. Her work as a nurse for the 1st South Carolina Volunteer Infantry Regiment and her dedication to education for formerly enslaved Black people in the postbellum South left a lasting impact. She is remembered as a trailblazer and a crucial figure in women’s history.
Marie Popelin
Marie Popelin was a Belgian jurist and early feminist political campaigner. She was the first Belgian woman to earn a doctorate in law and fought against gender discrimination in the legal profession. Her efforts inspired other women to pursue careers in law and she played a pivotal role in establishing the Belgian League for the Rights of Women. Despite never gaining admission to the bar, Popelin’s legacy continues to inspire and empower women in their fight for gender equality.
Heni Materoa Sunderland
Heni Materoa Sunderland, also known as Nanny Heni, was a Māori kaumātua (community leader) in New Zealand who dedicated her life to fighting for women’s rights. She grew up in difficult circumstances but was fortunate to be raised by her grandparents, who instilled in her a strong sense of cultural identity. Sunderland’s determination and courage set an example for future generations and challenged traditional gender roles within her community. She was recognized for her exemplary community service and was posthumously awarded an honorary doctorate for her impact and recognition as a leader and champion for the rights of her community.
Malala Yousafzai
Malala Yousafzai is a Pakistani female education activist and the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize laureate. She is known for advocating for the education of women and children in her native homeland, Swat, where the Pakistani Taliban had at times banned girls from attending school. Her advocacy has grown into an international movement.
Whina Cooper
Dame Whina Cooper, a respected kuia (Māori elder), fought for the rights of her people, working tirelessly to improve the lives of Māori women. She led the historic 1975 Māori land march, covering over 1,100 km at the age of 79. Recognized for her national influence, she received prestigious awards in both the British and New Zealand Royal Honors Systems, and was honored by her own people as “Te Whaea o te Motu” (Mother of the Nation).
Florynce Kennedy
Florynce Rae Kennedy was an influential figure in American history, known for her groundbreaking work as a lawyer, radical feminist, civil rights advocate, lecturer, and activist. Born in Kansas City, Missouri, Kennedy experienced both poverty during the Great Depression and deep-rooted racism in her mostly white neighborhood. Kennedy’s resilience and intelligence led her to achieve great academic success. She overcame discrimination to become the only black student in her law school class. Kennedy’s activism extended beyond the courtroom. She was a passionate advocate for civil rights and a prominent figure in the Women’s Liberation Movement. Her impact on society laid the foundation for future generations of activists.
Dương Thu Hương
Dương Thu Hương is a Vietnamese author and political dissident who demonstrated immense bravery during the Vietnam War and the Sino-Vietnamese War. Despite facing severe consequences for her activism, she continued to speak out against the repressive atmosphere created by the Communist government. Her literary career played a pivotal role in her activism, with her novels becoming bestsellers before being banned. Dương’s contribution to literature has garnered international recognition, and she is seen as an influential figure in contemporary Vietnamese literature. She was honored by the French government as a Chevalier of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres in 1994.
Sara Yorke Stevenson
Sara Yorke Stevenson was an American archaeologist, suffragist, and women’s rights activist. She played a vital role in the establishment of the University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, and was the first curator of the Egyptian Collection. Stevenson’s remarkable contributions to the field of archaeology, as well as her activism for women’s rights, continue to inspire and empower women today.
Margaret Murray
Margaret Alice Murray (1863-1963) was an Anglo-Indian Egyptologist, archaeologist, anthropologist, historian, and folklorist who left an indelible mark on her field through groundbreaking contributions. Her achievements include being the first woman appointed as a lecturer in archaeology in the United Kingdom and her significant discoveries in Egyptology. Murray’s passion for understanding ancient civilizations and advancing the status of women in academia made her a trailblazer and a pioneer in her field.
Wilma Mankiller
Wilma Pearl Mankiller was a trailblazing Native American activist, social worker, and community developer. Born in 1945 in Tahlequah, Oklahoma, she dedicated her life to fighting for the rights of her people and improving the lives of Native Americans. As the first woman elected Principal Chief of the Cherokee Nation, she made transformative changes, building health clinics, establishing education programs, and promoting self-governance. Her legacy continues to inspire others to advocate for marginalized communities.
Medha Patkar
Medha Patkar is a well-known politician and activist in India. She has dedicated her life to fighting for the rights of marginalized communities, including tribals, dalits, farmers, laborers, and women. Through her work with organizations like the Narmada Bachao Andolan and the National Alliance of People’s Movements, she has been at the forefront of the fight against displacement, inequality, and injustice. Her contributions to society have earned her recognition, including being named one of the “100 heroes of the 20th century” by Time magazine.
María Jesús Alvarado Rivera
María Jesús Alvarado Rivera was a Peruvian rebel feminist, educator, journalist, writer, and social activist. She was noted by the National Council of Women of Peru in 1969 as the “first modern champion of women’s rights in Peru”. Despite limited formal education opportunities, Alvarado Rivera became an influential figure in promoting vocational education, women’s suffrage, and the inclusion of women in government jobs. Her tireless efforts made a lasting impact on gender equality in Peru.
Claudia Pía Baudracco
Claudia Pía Baudracco (1970-2012) was an Argentine activist who fought for the rights of women, sexual minorities, and LGBT people. Despite facing discrimination and mistreatment, she co-founded the Association of Cross-dressers of Argentina and played a significant role in campaigning for the repeal of laws criminalizing trans identities. Baudracco also advocated for the approval of the Gender Identity Law in Argentina, granting transgender individuals the right to choose their name and access healthcare. Sadly, she passed away before benefitting from the healthcare provisions she fought for.
Caroline Still Anderson
Caroline Still Anderson was a pioneering physician, educator, and activist. She was one of the first Black women to become a physician in the United States and dedicated her medical practice to serving the African-American community in Philadelphia. Despite facing discrimination and challenges, Anderson’s accomplishments and dedication continue to serve as an inspiration for women, particularly women of color, in the pursuit of their dreams and careers.
Nadezhda Stasova
Nadezhda Stasova (1822–1895) was a Russian philanthropist and feminist who dedicated her life to advancing the social and educational rights of women in Russia. As one of the pioneer founders and leaders of the first organized women’s movement in Russia, she played a crucial role in empowering women and advocating for their equal rights.
Anne Bruun
Anne Kirstine Bruun (1853-1934) was a Danish schoolteacher and women’s rights activist. She overcame objections from her parents to pursue her passion for education and became a pioneering advocate for gender equality in the teaching profession. Bruun played a crucial role in the establishment of education foundations and fought for equal pay for male and female teachers. She was also actively involved in combatting public prostitution and sex trafficking, leaving a lasting impact on Danish society.
Lady Emma Herbert
Lady Emma Louise Vickers is a remarkable British circus trapeze artist, stuntwoman, and teacher of circus arts. Born into a prestigious family, Lady Emma’s rebellious spirit led her to pursue a unique and eccentric lifestyle. With her fearless and adventurous nature, she became known as one of Britain’s leading exponents in modern circus. Lady Emma’s dedication to her craft has inspired countless individuals to embrace their own unique talents and passions.
Zheng Churan
Zheng Churan is a prominent Chinese women’s rights activist and feminist, known for her unwavering commitment to gender equality. As one of the key members of the Feminist Five, she organized events and advocated for change in the face of societal discrimination. Zheng’s activism has earned her international recognition, including being named one of the BBC’s 100 Women in 2016. Her work extends beyond activism, as she also operates an online store that empowers women through fashion. Zheng’s dedication and bravery make her a role model for women in China.
Alethia Tanner
Alethia Tanner, also known as Alethia “Lethe” Browning Tanner, was a prominent educator and leader in the African American community in Washington, D.C. during the early 19th century. She played a significant role in the establishment of The Bell School, the first school for free black children in the city. Tanner’s dedication to education and freeing enslaved individuals made her a respected figure in her community.
Menaka Guruswamy
Menaka Guruswamy is a renowned Indian lawyer and Senior Advocate at the Supreme Court of India. Born on November 27, 1974, she has made significant contributions to the field of law, playing a pivotal role in several landmark cases. Her expertise spans across various legal domains, including Constitutional Law, Corporate Law, White Collar Defense, and Arbitration.
Marcia Keith
Marcia Anna Keith (1859–1950) was a physicist and teacher of physics to women. She played a crucial role in the education of women in physics and introduced individual laboratory work to students. Keith established the physics colloquium at Mount Holyoke and conducted research on the physics of heat transmission in gases at low temperatures. As a charter member of the American Physical Society, Keith was a pioneer in advocating for women in science. Her contributions have had a lasting impact on women’s education in physics.
Ona Šimaitė
Ona Šimaitė was a Lithuanian librarian at Vilnius University who risked her life to aid and rescue Jews in the Vilna Ghetto during World War II. She smuggled food, weapons, and documents into the ghetto, served as a mail carrier, and provided refuge for Jewish children. Despite being captured and tortured by the Gestapo, she survived and continued her work. She was recognized as a Righteous Among the Nations in 1966.
Gisi Fleischmann
Gisi Fleischmann was a courageous Zionist activist and leader of the Bratislava Working Group during the Holocaust. She fought against the injustices faced by Jews under Nazi occupation and played a pivotal role in rescuing Jews from deportation and extermination. Although her efforts to negotiate the release of European Jews from captivity ultimately fell through, her work, along with the Bratislava Working Group, exposed the horrors of Auschwitz and saved many lives.
Helen Rodríguez Trías
Helen Rodríguez Trías was a pediatrician, educator, and women’s rights activist who dedicated herself to improving public health services for women and children in minority and low-income populations around the world. She faced discrimination and racism during her upbringing, but her passion for science and people led her to a career in medicine. Rodríguez Trías was the first Latina president of the American Public Health Association and played a key role in advocating for healthcare access and social justice. Her work earned her the prestigious Presidential Citizens Medal.
Ludmilla Chiriaeff
Ludmilla Chiriaeff was a Latvian-Canadian ballet dancer, choreographer, teacher, and company director. She overcame the challenges of World War II and refugee status to become a prominent figure in the world of ballet. Her innovative choreographies and dedication to nurturing young talent have left a lasting impact on the development of ballet in Canada. Ludmilla’s contributions to women’s history in the arts are undeniable.
Maria Lamas
Maria Lamas (6 October 1893 – 6 December 1983) was a Portuguese writer, translator, journalist, and feminist political activist. She played a significant role in advocating for women’s rights in Portugal during the 20th century and made notable contributions to Portuguese literature. Her life and work were marked by a dedication to social justice and a commitment to challenging traditional gender norms.
Anna Anthropy
Anna Anthropy, an American video game designer, has made a significant impact in the world of gaming. Born in California in 1984, Anthropy has dedicated her career to creating unique and thought-provoking games that challenge conventional norms and explore a wide range of themes. Her games often examine the relationship between sadism and player experiences, pushing players to question the conventions of the gaming industry. Anthropy’s advocacy for inclusivity and diversity in the gaming industry continues to inspire aspiring game developers to tell their own stories and perspectives.
Elna Munch
Elna Munch was a Danish feminist and politician who made significant contributions to women’s rights in Denmark during the early 20th century. Her academic achievements set the stage for her future activism and leadership in the women’s suffrage movement. As the vice chairperson of LKV, Elna Munch played a pivotal role in organizing local sections and mobilizing women across Denmark to fight for their right to vote. She represented Denmark at the congresses of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance from 1906 to 1923, establishing connections and collaborating with international women’s rights activists.
Gladys del Estal
Gladys del Estal Ferreño, an ecologist activist born in Caracas, Venezuela, in 1956, tragically lost her life in Tudela, Navarre, Spain, in 1979. Coming from a family of Spanish exiles, she became a symbol of peaceful resistance against repression. Her sacrifice has inspired countless individuals to fight for conservation, environmental protection, and social justice, ensuring her memory lives on.
Gina Krog
Gina Krog was a Norwegian suffragist, teacher, politician, writer, and editor, known for her role in the Norwegian liberal women’s rights movement. She co-founded multiple women’s rights organizations and played a pivotal role in advocating for women’s suffrage. Krog’s tireless efforts paid off when women in Norway were granted universal voting rights in 1913. Her legacy continues to inspire and empower women today, and she was the first woman in Norway to receive a state funeral.
PeiJu Chien-Pott
PeiJu Chien-Pott, a Taiwanese-American dance artist, has become one of the greatest modern dancers of her generation. Through her exceptional talent and dedication, she has made a significant impact in the world of dance. As a principal dancer in the Martha Graham Dance Company, Chien-Pott has interpreted iconic roles in Graham’s repertoire, captivating audiences with her dramatic prowess and physical versatility. Her contributions to the art form have been recognized with prestigious awards, including the Bessie Award. Chien-Pott’s passion for dance extends beyond performing, as she also takes on the roles of choreographer, director, educator, and founder of PJ Performing Arts in Taiwan. Through her work, she continues to inspire and mentor the next generation of dancers.
Septima Poinsette Clark
Septima Poinsette Clark was an African American educator and civil rights activist who played a significant role in the fight for voting rights and civil rights for African Americans. Despite facing under-appreciation, Clark’s contributions were vital in empowering marginalized groups and promoting social change. She is often referred to as the “Queen mother” or “Grandmother” of the Civil Rights Movement in the United States, and Martin Luther King Jr. recognized her as “The Mother of the Movement.”
Diana Sacayán
Diana Sacayán was an influential Argentinian LGBT activist who fought passionately for the rights of transgender individuals in Argentina. Through her work with the Anti-Discrimination Movement of Liberation (MAL), she advocated for non-discriminatory healthcare policies and raised awareness about transgender rights. Her efforts played a significant role in the recognition of self-perceived gender identities by the State and the enactment of the National Gender Identity Law. Diana’s life was tragically cut short, but her legacy continues to inspire the ongoing fight for transgender rights.
Agnes Hsu-Tang
Agnes Hsin Mei Hsu-Tang, an archaeologist and art historian, was born in Taiwan and later became an American citizen. She has made significant contributions to the field of cultural heritage protection and rescue, advocating for the preservation of precious artifacts and historical sites.
Viola Desmond
Viola Desmond, a Canadian civil and women’s rights activist, sparked a major civil rights movement in Canada with her courageous act of defiance against racial segregation in 1946. Born in Halifax, Nova Scotia, she opened her own hair salon, becoming a symbol of empowerment and pride for the Black community. Desmond’s case exposed the widespread discrimination faced by Black Canadians and served as a turning point in Canadian history. In 2018, she became the first Canadian-born woman to appear alone on a Canadian banknote.
Anna Whitlock
Anna Whitlock was a Swedish reform pedagogue, journalist, suffragette, and feminist. She played a crucial role in advancing women’s rights in Sweden and made significant contributions to education reform. Whitlock’s tireless efforts as a reform pedagogue, journalist, suffragette, and feminist left a powerful legacy in Sweden. Her contributions to education reform and the advancement of women’s rights remain influential to this day.
Unity Dow
Unity Dow (née Diswai; born 23 April 1959) is a Motswana lawyer, human rights activist, specially elected member of parliament, and a writer. She has made significant contributions to the field of law, fought for women’s rights, and played a crucial role in the protection of indigenous people’s rights in Botswana.
Bessie Rayner Parkes
Elizabeth Rayner Belloc, better known as Bessie Rayner Parkes, was a trailblazing English feminist, poet, essayist, and journalist. She used her poetic talents to advocate for women’s rights and played a crucial role in the passing of the Married Women’s Property Act in 1870. Her activism extended beyond British shores, and her contributions continue to inspire women today.
Auguste Fickert
Auguste Fickert (1855-1910) was a pioneering feminist and social reformer from Austria. Known for her dedication to education and women’s rights, she fought for universal suffrage and better treatment of women civil servants and prostitutes. Despite facing criticism and opposition, Fickert remained steadfast in her beliefs and left an indelible mark on Austrian society.
Iris Stern Levi
Iris Stern Levi, born in Jaffa, Israel in 1953, is a social activist and co-founder of non-profit organizations such as Her Academy and Turning the Tables. She is dedicated to providing vocational training to women who have experienced prostitution and violence. Through her work, Stern Levi has made a significant impact on the lives of survivors and has reshaped the conversation around women’s issues in Israeli society.
Sinéad O’Connor
Sinéad O’Connor, born in 1966 in Glenageary, County Dublin, Ireland, emerged as a prominent figure in the music industry in the late 1980s and 1990s. Known for her unique voice and fearless exploration of emotions, O’Connor achieved international stardom with her second album, “I Do Not Want What I Haven’t Got.” Throughout her career, she has used her platform to advocate for important social and political issues, making her an influential figure and inspiring others to use their voices for positive change.
Nelly Mazloum
Nelly Mazloum, an Egyptian actress, choreographer, dancer, and teacher, overcame childhood paralysis to become a prominent figure in the world of dance. Her exceptional talent and dedication led her to become the prima ballerina of the Royal Opera House in Cairo and transform Egypt’s traditional dances into a dramatized artistic form. Mazloum’s legacy continues to inspire dancers and celebrate Egyptian and Oriental dance.
Alice Paul
Alice Stokes Paul was a prominent American Quaker, suffragist, feminist, and women’s rights activist. Known for her exceptional leadership skills and unwavering determination, she played a pivotal role in the campaign for the Nineteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. Paul’s influential work helped secure the right to vote for women and laid the foundation for future advancements in gender equality.
Parvin Ardalan
Parvin Ardalan is a prominent Iranian women’s rights activist, writer, and journalist. Despite not speaking Kurdish, she has made significant contributions to the fight for equal rights for men and women in Iran. Ardalan’s dedication to this cause has earned her recognition both within Iran and internationally.
Lee Thornton
Lee Thornton (1941-2013) was a trailblazing American journalist and professor who broke racial barriers in the field. She worked for prestigious news organizations such as CBS, CNN, and NPR, and was the first African American woman to cover the White House. Thornton’s impact extended beyond her reporting, as she also made significant contributions to academia, teaching journalism at Howard University and the University of Maryland. Her dedication, excellence, and commitment to truth have left an enduring legacy in the world of journalism.
Helen Blackburn
Helen Blackburn was a feminist, writer, and advocate for women’s rights. Born in Ireland in 1842, she played a significant role in the women’s suffrage movement in Britain and Ireland. Blackburn co-established the Women’s Employment Defence League and made important contributions to women’s suffrage publications. Her dedication to women’s rights and activism has left a lasting impact on women’s history.
Noor Al Hussein
Noor Al Hussein, born Lisa Najeeb Halaby, is an American-born Jordanian philanthropist and activist. As the fourth wife and widow of King Hussein of Jordan, she served as the Queen of Jordan from 1978 to 1999. Noor has dedicated her life to various causes, including education and women’s empowerment, and has received recognition for her exceptional public service, including the prestigious Woodrow Wilson Award from Princeton University in 2015. She continues to work tirelessly for humanitarian efforts and remains an advocate for social change.
Lydie Beassemda
Lydie Beassemda (born c. 1967) is a Chadian politician. Since 2 May 2021, she has served as the Minister of Higher Education and Research under Chad’s Transitional Military Council. Known for her activism in women’s rights, Beassemda made her foray into politics in 2016 as a prominent member of the Party for Democracy and Full Independence (PDI), which was founded by her father. Following her father’s passing in 2018, she assumed the leadership of the party.
Tanya DePass
Tanya DePass, also known as Cypheroftyr, is an American journalist, activist, and streamer who has made significant contributions to the gaming industry. Dedicated to promoting diversity and inclusivity, she has written articles for respected publications, founded the nonprofit organization I Need Diverse Games, and developed the Fifth Season RPG. Despite facing harassment, she remains committed to her mission and has organized charity streams to support causes beyond gaming. DePass has received numerous awards and honors, solidifying her position as a leading figure in gaming and activism.
Helen Suzman
Helen Suzman, born in 1917 in Germiston, South Africa, was a prominent anti-apartheid activist and politician. She fearlessly challenged the discriminatory laws and policies of the apartheid government and served as a voice for the voiceless. Her commitment to human rights and equality earned her international recognition, and her legacy as a pioneering woman in South African politics continues to inspire future generations.
Sarah Pugh
Sarah Pugh was an American abolitionist, activist, suffragist, and teacher. She played a key role in the Philadelphia Female Anti-Slavery Society and was an advocate for the free produce movement. Pugh’s dedication to the cause extended beyond her involvement with the society, as she served as a delegate to the American Women’s Anti-Slavery Convention and treasurer for the Pennsylvania Anti-Slavery Society. Her tireless efforts in organizing, educating, and fundraising were instrumental in advancing the abolitionist movement and empowering women to participate in social reform.
Kirthi Jayakumar
Kirthi Jayakumar is a peace educator, feminist foreign policy practitioner, and lawyer. She has been recognized as a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts and has served as an advisor to the G7. Kirthi is the founder of The Gender Security Project and The Red Elephant Foundation, and she is dedicated to promoting gender equality and peace.
Carol Meyers
Carol Lyons Meyers is an esteemed American feminist biblical scholar, known for her significant contributions to the field of religious studies. Born in 1942 in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, Meyers developed a passion for learning from an early age…
Maria Skobtsova
Maria Skobtsova, also known as Mother Maria of Paris, was a Russian noblewoman, poet, nun, and member of the French Resistance during World War II. Her life was marked by spirituality, social activism, and a relentless pursuit of justice. Maria’s commitment to social justice led her to found a house of hospitality in Paris, which became a refuge for many during the challenging years leading up to World War II. She actively resisted the Nazi occupation, saving countless lives. Sadly, she was arrested and executed in the Ravensbrück concentration camp, but her life remains an example of love, compassion, and resistance against injustice.
Lizzie Velásquez
Elizabeth Anne Velásquez is a resilient American motivational speaker and activist, who was born with an extremely rare congenital disease. Despite enduring severe bullying and cyberbullying, she transformed adversity into personal growth and empowerment. Lizzie has become a beacon of hope, advocating for kindness, self-acceptance, and anti-bullying. Her incredible journey and remarkable achievements have left an indelible mark on women’s history.
Lynn Conway
Lynn Ann Conway, an American computer scientist and transgender activist, made significant contributions to the field of computer science. She overcame personal challenges and revolutionized the computer industry through her innovative work in microchip design and instruction handling. Her journey as a transgender woman has inspired future generations and promoted diversity and inclusion in technology.
Saba Kord Afshari
Saba Kord Afshari, an Iranian political prisoner, gained international recognition for defying Iran’s mandatory hijab law. Her bravery and activism made her a symbol of resistance, standing up for women’s rights and personal freedom. Despite facing imprisonment and a harsh sentence, she continues to inspire individuals in Iran and around the world to fight for human rights.
Nujeen Mustafa
Nujeen Mustafa, a Kurdish Syrian refugee with cerebral palsy, captured the world’s attention when she traveled 3,500 miles by wheelchair to escape the Syrian Civil War and resettle in Germany. Despite facing numerous physical and financial challenges, Mustafa has become an internationally recognized advocate for refugees and disabled individuals, using her own experiences to raise awareness and inspire change. She has received the Alison Des Forges Award for Extraordinary Activism from Human Rights Watch for her remarkable achievements.
Tracy Fullerton
Tracy Fullerton (born June 21, 1965) is an American game designer, educator, and writer. She has made significant contributions to the field of game design and is widely recognized for her expertise. Fullerton is a Professor in the USC Interactive Media & Games Division of the USC School of Cinematic Arts and serves as the Director of the Game Innovation Lab at USC. In 2014, she was appointed the Director of the USC Games Program, an interdisciplinary collaboration between the School of Cinematic Arts and the Viterbi School of Engineering at USC.
Sheyann Webb
Sheyann Webb-Christburg, born in 1956 in Selma, Alabama, is a civil rights activist known as Martin Luther King Jr.’s “Smallest Freedom Fighter” and co-author of Selma, Lord, Selma. She participated in the first attempt at the Selma to Montgomery march, known as Bloody Sunday, at the age of eight. Her bravery and commitment to the cause continue to inspire future generations of women.
Louise Weiss
Louise Weiss was a French author, journalist, feminist, and European politician, born in Arras, France in 1893. She dedicated her life to promoting women’s rights, social justice, and peace. Weiss played an important role in French politics, founded a hospital during World War I, and joined the French Resistance during World War II. She was a renowned figure in European politics and made significant contributions to the European Parliament. Weiss’s legacy as a trailblazer continues to inspire future generations.
Paola Severino
Paola Severino, the first woman appointed Minister of Justice in Italian history, overcame personal challenges to establish herself as one of Italy’s top criminal lawyers and a respected academic. Throughout her career, she represented high-profile clients, provided legal counsel to Eni, and held prestigious positions such as vice president of the Superior Council of Military Magistracy. Severino’s remarkable achievements have paved the way for women in law, academia, and politics, inspiring many with her determination and resilience.
Nisha Rao
Nisha Rao, a Pakistani transgender lawyer and activist, overcame numerous obstacles to become the first transgender law graduate in Pakistan. Her passion for justice and equality drives her to advocate for the rights of marginalized communities. Rao aspires to establish her own NGO to further support the transgender community and create a safer, more inclusive society for all.
Nellie Griswold Francis
Nellie F. Griswold Francis was an influential African-American suffragist, civil rights activist, and civic leader in Minnesota. Born in Nashville, Tennessee in 1874, Francis played a significant role in the fight for women’s rights and racial equality during the early 20th century. Her dedication and leadership have made her a notable figure in the history of the suffrage movement.
Leymah Gbowee
Leymah Roberta Gbowee, born on February 1, 1972, in central Liberia, is a prominent Liberian peace activist known for her instrumental role in leading a women’s nonviolent peace movement, Women of Liberia Mass Action for Peace. Her tireless efforts and leadership played a crucial role in bringing an end to the brutal Second Liberian Civil War in 2003.
Rawya Ateya
Rawya Ateya was the first female parliamentarian in the Arab world in 1957. Despite facing obstacles, she defied expectations and became a symbol of progress and change. Ateya’s activism, education, and military service showcased her dedication to her country and paved the way for future generations of women in politics.
Mildred Jeffrey
Mildred McWilliams “Millie” Jeffrey was an American political and social activist who played a crucial role in various reform movements, including labor reforms, women’s rights, and civil rights. Known for her dedication and relentless pursuit of justice, Jeffrey left an indelible mark on American history.
Nina Bari
Nina Karlovna Bari, a prominent Soviet mathematician, made significant contributions to the field of trigonometric series. Her two influential textbooks, “Higher Algebra” and “The Theory of Series,” solidified her place in the history of mathematics. Despite the challenges faced by women in academia, Bari’s remarkable achievements and dedication to her work have inspired generations of mathematicians, especially women, to thrive.
Gabriela Mistral
Gabriela Mistral, born Lucila Godoy Alcayaga, was a renowned Chilean poet-diplomat, educator, and humanist. She was the first Latin American author to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1945. Despite facing financial difficulties in her early life, Mistral’s powerful and introspective poetry resonated with emotions of nature, love, sorrow, and recovery. She also emphasized the importance of education as a means to empower marginalized individuals. Mistral’s contributions have made her a literary icon and symbol of Latin American aspirations.
Jamila Afghani
Jamila Afghani is a feminist and activist for women’s rights and education in Afghanistan. Despite facing challenges due to polio, she founded the Noor Educational and Capacity Development Organization to empower women and children through education. Afghani also works to challenge misconceptions about Islam and engages religious leaders to promote women’s rights. Her efforts have led to a shift in perception and empowered men to become advocates for women in Afghan society. In 2022, she was awarded the Aurora Prize for Awakening Humanity.
Asia Ramazan Antar
Asia Ramazan Antar, also known as Viyan Antar, was a Kurdish Women’s Protection Units (YPJ) fighter who became a symbol of the feminist struggle in the Rojava conflict and in the fight against ISIS. Her untimely death in 2016 marked a tragic loss for the Kurdish community and the ongoing battle against ISIS.
Anna Maria Mozzoni
Anna Maria Mozzoni (1837-1920) is considered the pioneer of the women’s movement in Italy. She tirelessly advocated for social equality and women’s rights, playing a vital role in achieving women’s suffrage in her country. Mozzoni’s groundbreaking work in feminist literature and her dedicated activism left a lasting impact, inspiring women worldwide in the fight for gender equality.
Pat Hond
Patricia Laura Te Waikapoata Hond (née Mathieson; 31 March 1927–18 November 1989) was a New Zealand tribal leader, teacher, soldier, policewoman, and community worker. She made history as the first female Māori to join the New Zealand Police force and founded the Taranaki Activity Centre, an alternative education system for at-risk youth. Hond passed away in 1989 due to heart problems.
Marie-Thérèse Lucidor Corbin
Marie-Thérèse Lucidor Corbin was an 18th-century French Creole activist who made significant contributions to the abolition of slavery in the French colonies. Born in Paris, France in 1749, she was the daughter of a former slave and a white Frenchwoman. Despite facing hardships and poverty, Marie-Thérèse fought for justice and freedom. She was involved in protests and even claimed to have been instructed by government officials to find thieves. Her activism eventually led to the abolition of slavery and she left a lasting impact on society.
Annelien Kappeyne van de Coppello
Annelien Kappeyne van de Coppello, born on October 24, 1936, was a Dutch politician who dedicated her career to championing women’s rights and progressive causes. She made significant contributions to Dutch politics and was known for her advocacy for social justice issues. Her tireless work continues to inspire women and activists worldwide.
Wu Shuqing
Wu Shuqing, a Chinese feminist and revolutionary, formed and led an all-female rebel army during the Xinhai Revolution in 1911. Despite initial opposition, Wu’s determination and leadership skills led to the formation of the Women’s Revolutionary Army. She played a significant role in the Battles of Hankou and Nanjing, showcasing her capabilities as a commander and contributing to the fight for national liberation. However, little is known about her life after the revolution.
Leyla Zana
Leyla Zana (born 3 May 1961) is a Turkish politician known for her unwavering dedication to human rights and her advocacy for the Kurdish people in Turkey. Her relentless pursuit of justice and equality has made her a symbol of resistance and resilience.
Assa Traoré
Assa Traoré, a French-Malian activist and leader of the Truth and Justice for Adama Committee, has dedicated herself to seeking justice for her half-brother, Adama Traoré, who died in police custody. Through her relentless pursuit of truth and commitment to challenging systemic racism, Assa Traoré has become an influential and powerful voice in the fight against racial injustice, receiving international recognition and awards for her work.
Elena Milashina
Elena Valeryevna Milashina is a Russian investigative journalist known for her extensive work with Novaya Gazeta. Throughout her career, she has been recognized for her courageous reporting and commitment to uncovering the truth. Born in 1977, Milashina has faced numerous threats and attacks over the years due to her fearless pursuit of justice.
Ona Mašiotienė
Ona Mašiotienė, a Lithuanian teacher and women’s rights activist, played a significant role in advocating for women’s rights and promoting Lithuania’s independence. Despite opposition from her own family, she pursued higher education and co-founded the Lithuanian Women’s Association. Mašiotienė’s dedication to education, equality, and Lithuania’s independence continues to inspire future generations.
Jeannette Richardson-Baars
Jeannette Richardson-Baars, Director of the Aruba Police Academy, is a renowned figure in the fight against human trafficking. Her exceptional leadership skills and dedication have earned her international recognition, including the U.S. Department of State Trafficking in Persons report in 2012. Richardson-Baars’ ability to work with limited resources and her advocacy efforts have made a significant impact in raising awareness and combating human trafficking. She has shattered gender stereotypes and continues to inspire others to make a difference.
Lili Elbe
Lili Elbe, a Danish painter and trans woman, made history as one of the early recipients of gender-affirming surgery. Her journey of self-discovery and determination to live her true identity made her an influential figure in LGBTQ+ history. Despite societal challenges, Elbe’s courage to live authentically inspired many others who struggled with their own identities. Her legacy lives on, highlighting the importance of self-acceptance and the pursuit of happiness.
Katlego Kai Kolanyane-Kesupile
Katlego Kai Kolanyane-Kesupile (born January 1988), also known as Kat Kai Kol-Kes, is a performance artist, musician, writer, and LGBT activist from Botswana. She is known for being the first public figure from the country to openly identify as a transgender person. Kolanyane-Kesupile has made significant contributions to the arts, activism, and the LGBTQ+ community in Botswana and beyond.
Hiratsuka Raichō
Hiratsuka Raichō was a pioneering feminist and influential Japanese writer. Born in Tokyo in 1886, she received her education at Japan Women’s University, where she studied European philosophy and Zen Buddhism. Hiratsuka founded Japan’s first all-women literary magazine, Seitō, in 1911, and used her platform to advocate for women’s rights and challenge societal norms. Her courage and dedication to gender equality continue to inspire activists worldwide.
Harriet Forten Purvis
Harriet Forten Purvis, an African-American abolitionist and suffragist, was a key figure in the fight for racial equality and women’s rights. She co-founded the Philadelphia Female Anti-Slavery Society, hosted anti-slavery events at her home, and helped run an Underground Railroad station. After the Civil War, Harriet continued her activism by advocating against segregation and fighting for the voting rights of Black Americans. Her dedication and contributions have left a lasting impact on the history of social justice.
Kate Sheppard
Katherine Wilson Sheppard, better known as Kate Sheppard, was a prominent figure in the women’s suffrage movement in New Zealand. She dedicated her life to advocating for women’s rights and was instrumental in achieving universal suffrage in New Zealand in 1893. Her tireless efforts and persuasive abilities paved the way for future generations of women. Though her political activity waned in later years, Sheppard’s legacy lives on as a pioneer for gender equality. Her portrait adorns the New Zealand ten-dollar note, a fitting tribute to her lasting impact.
Yogita Bhayana
Yogita Bhayana is a prominent anti-rape activist in India, known for her tireless efforts to support rape survivors and seek justice for their assailants. She is the head of People Against Rape in India (PARI), an organization dedicated to providing assistance to rape survivors and advocating for their rights. Bhayana has also contributed significantly to the welfare of the homeless population in Delhi, having founded and managed 200 homeless shelters in the city.
Jane Addams
Laura Jane Addams, a prominent American settlement activist, reformer, and author, was born on September 6, 1860, in Cedarville, Illinois. From a young age, Addams faced adversities, including the loss of family members and a battle with tuberculosis. Despite these challenges, she dedicated her life to social reform and equality, co-founding Hull House and becoming an influential figure in women’s suffrage. Addams’ remarkable contributions earned her a Nobel Peace Prize in 1931 and a legacy of compassion and activism.
Madonna Thunder Hawk
Madonna Thunder Hawk, born Madonna Gilbert, is a Native American civil rights activist who has made significant contributions to the American Indian Movement (AIM) and the fight against the Dakota Access Pipeline. She is also renowned as a co-founder of the American Indian organization Women of All Red Nations and serves as an organizer and tribal liaison for the Lakota People’s Law Project.
Marie Torhorst
Marie Torhorst (1888-1989) was a German school teacher, political activist, and East German politician. She was the Minister for People’s Education in Thuringia from 1947 to 1950, making her the first-ever female minister in the state. Torhorst’s contributions in education and mathematics, including the Carathéodory-Torhorst theorem, solidify her legacy as a pioneering figure in German politics and academia.
Toni Scullion
Toni Scullion is a Scottish computer science teacher known for her dedication to advancing computing science education and closing the gender gap in the field. Born and raised in Scotland, Scullion has made significant contributions to the promotion of computer science in schools and the empowerment of female students.
Dona Bailey
Dona Bailey, an American video game programmer and educator, is best known for her role in the development of Atari’s arcade game Centipede. Her career began in 1978 when she worked for General Motors before moving to Atari, where she became the only woman on the team. Centipede, released in 1981, was a huge success and attracted both male and female players, helping to bridge the gender gap in arcade gaming. Dona Bailey’s contributions to the industry have left a lasting impact, inspiring future generations of programmers.
Izabela Sadoveanu-Evan
Izabela Sadoveanu-Evan, born in 1870 in Săucești, Romania, was a prominent literary critic and feminist activist. Coming from a prestigious Moldavian family, she devoted her life to socialist ideals and played a significant role in promoting education reform and women’s rights. Her legacy lives on, leaving an indelible mark on Romanian society.
Irena Sawicka
Irena Scheur-Sawicka, born on August 18, 1890, was a remarkable Polish archaeologist, ethnographer, educational activist, and communist. Her brave actions during World War II, including assisting Jewish refugees from the Warsaw Ghetto, exemplify her unwavering dedication to justice. Despite meeting an untimely demise during the Warsaw Uprising in 1944, Irena Sawicka’s legacy of courage and sacrifice continues to inspire in Polish history.
Severine Casse
Severine Andrea Casse was an influential Danish women’s rights activist and a key member of the Danish Women’s Society. Her dedication to social and political reforms for women led to significant advancements in women’s rights, including the granting of a wife’s right to control her own earnings. Her exceptional skills as a public speaker and her unwavering commitment continue to inspire women today.
Ida B. Wells
Ida Bell Wells-Barnett was a pioneering American investigative journalist, educator, and civil rights leader. She co-founded the NAACP and dedicated her career to fighting prejudice and violence, advocating for African-American equality. Wells exposed the horrors of lynching and highlighted the injustices faced by African Americans in the South. Despite facing backlash and threats, her fearless activism and unwavering commitment continue to inspire to this day.
Anna Coble
Anna Jane Coble-Mullen was a trailblazing American biophysicist who broke barriers throughout her career. As the first black woman to earn a doctorate in biophysics and be hired at Howard University, she dedicated her life to education and advancing underrepresented groups in the sciences. Coble’s passion for learning and advocacy has left a lasting impact on the field of biophysics and women’s history.
Brenda Murphy
Brenda Murphy, the 32nd lieutenant governor of New Brunswick, is a Canadian activist and politician known for her advocacy on poverty and domestic violence issues. She made history as the first openly LGBTQ person to hold any viceregal office in Canadian history. Throughout her career, Murphy has worked tirelessly to empower women and address the challenges faced by marginalized communities, serving on advisory councils and shaping policies aimed at reducing poverty and improving women’s lives. As lieutenant governor, she continues to champion LGBTQ rights and promote inclusivity and equality.
Kalki Subramaniam
Kalki Subramaniam, a transgender rights activist, artist, actress, writer, inspirational speaker, and entrepreneur from Tamil Nadu, has faced numerous challenges and struggles in her life. However, her resilience and determination have made her a powerful advocate for transgender rights in India. Through her activism, artistic contributions, and entrepreneurial ventures, Kalki has paved the way for greater acceptance and inclusion of transgender individuals in society.
Caroline Bond Day
Caroline Stewart Bond Day was an American physical anthropologist, author, and educator. She was one of the first African-Americans to receive a degree in anthropology. Day’s research challenged scientific racism and advocated for social equality for African-Americans. Her work on documenting and understanding mixed-race families helped to challenge racial preconceptions and discrimination. Despite being controversial, her research marks an important step in the recognition of African-American women in physical anthropology.
Elizabeth Van Lew
Elizabeth Van Lew, an American abolitionist, played a pivotal role in the American Civil War. Born in Richmond, Virginia, she built and operated an extensive spy ring for the Union Army. Van Lew’s resourcefulness and determination aided in gathering crucial information about Confederate troop movements. Her dedication to freedom and justice established her as an influential figure in history.
Frigga Carlberg
Frigga Carlberg, born Anna Fredrika Lundgren, was a distinguished Swedish writer, social worker, feminist, and advocate for women’s suffrage. She founded organizations to support vulnerable individuals, chaired an organization for female social workers, and became a central figure in the suffrage movement. Her novels and plays shed light on women’s issues and influenced policy and public perception. Carlberg’s dedication to women’s rights and social progress earned her the prestigious Illis quorum award in 1921. Her legacy as a resilient, compassionate, and influential figure continues to inspire women today.
Nawal El Saadawi
Nawal El Saadawi, an Egyptian feminist writer, activist, and physician, dedicated her life to fighting for women’s rights and challenging patriarchal norms. Born in 1931, Saadawi grew up in a relatively liberal household that valued education for both girls and boys. Her experiences with gender violence and witnessing the discrimination faced by women in Egyptian society fueled her lifelong commitment to advocating for women’s rights. Saadawi’s contributions to women’s rights in Egypt and beyond earned her numerous awards and recognition, solidifying her legacy as a trailblazer in women’s history.
Elizabeth Gilbert
Elizabeth Gilbert is an American journalist and author best known for her bestselling memoir, Eat, Pray, Love. Raised in a unconventional environment on a Christmas tree farm, Gilbert’s upbringing greatly influenced her writing. She embarked on a path of self-education through travel and work after graduating from New York University, which eventually led her to international acclaim with the publication of Eat, Pray, Love. Gilbert’s honest exploration of vulnerability and the search for fulfillment continues to inspire readers worldwide.
Debra White Plume
Debra White Plume, a prominent Lakota political activist and water protector, dedicated her life to preserving the traditional Oglala Lakota way of life. She founded Owe Aku, an advocacy group focused on cultural preservation and Lakota treaty rights. White Plume’s passion for environmental justice led her to protest against the Keystone XL and Dakota Access Pipeline projects. She believed that water was the domain of women and saw it as their privilege and obligation to protect it. Unfortunately, she passed away in 2020 after battling cancer, but her legacy lives on inspiring future activists.
Carrie Anne Philbin
Carrie Anne Philbin MBE is an English teacher of computer science, author, and influential figure in the field of education and technology. Her work has made a significant impact on society, inspiring and empowering countless individuals to pursue careers and interests in technology.
Mildred Burke
Mildred Burke, an influential figure in women’s wrestling, held the NWA World Women’s Championship for nearly two decades. Despite facing personal and professional challenges, she paved the way for female athletes and left an indelible impact on women’s history. Burke’s resilience and determination earned her a well-deserved place in the WWE Hall of Fame’s Legacy Wing, the Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame, and the Wrestling Observer Newsletter Hall of Fame.
Hannah Graf
Hannah Graf is a former officer of the British Army, transgender rights activist, and a prominent figure in women’s history. Born as Captain Hannah Graf MBE (née Winterbourne), she made history as the highest-ranking transgender officer in the British Army, commanding a company of a hundred soldiers. Her journey of self-discovery and unwavering dedication to transgender rights has left an indelible mark on society.
Freda Bage
Anna Frederika (Freda) Bage was an Australian biologist, university professor, principal, and women’s activist. She paved the way for women’s education at The Women’s College, University of Queensland, where she served as the first principal for 32 years. Bage’s outstanding contributions in the field of biology, her leadership skills, and dedication to women’s rights left a lasting impact on academia in Australia. Her legacy continues to inspire women in their pursuit of knowledge and success.
Yetnebersh Nigussie
Yetnebersh Nigussie, an Ethiopian lawyer and disability rights activist, has dedicated her life to promoting the rights and inclusion of people with disabilities. Despite losing her eyesight at a young age, Nigussie pursued an education and went on to earn a degree in law and a master’s in social work. Her inspiring work has earned her numerous awards, including the Right Livelihood Award, for her efforts in changing mindsets and empowering those with disabilities. Nigussie’s commitment to equality and inclusion has made her a significant figure in women’s history and a champion for the rights of persons with disabilities.
Harriet Boyd Hawes
Harriet Ann Boyd Hawes was a pioneering American archaeologist, nurse, relief worker, and professor. She made significant contributions to archaeology, particularly in gender equality and women’s involvement in the field. Harriet Boyd Hawes was the discoverer and first director of Gournia, one of the first archaeological excavations to uncover a Minoan settlement and palace on the Aegean island of Crete.
Lynne Quarmby
Lynne Quarmby is a Canadian scientist, activist, and politician. She is currently serving as a professor and Chair of the Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry at Simon Fraser University in Burnaby, British Columbia. Quarmby has made significant contributions to the field of molecular biology and her research has focused on understanding the signals and mechanisms of deflagellation, the process by which cells shed their cilia into the environment.
Yvonne Cagle
Yvonne Darlene Cagle (born April 24, 1959) is an American physician, professor, retired U.S. Air Force Colonel, and NASA Astronaut. Cagle joined NASA as an astronaut in 1996. She is one of six African American female astronauts.
Olivia Hooker
Olivia Juliette Hooker, born in 1915 in Muskogee, Oklahoma, overcame adversity from a young age, surviving the Tulsa race massacre in 1921. She became the first African-American woman to join the U.S. Coast Guard and made significant contributions to the field of psychology. Her resilience and trailblazing achievements continue to inspire others.
Rosa Miller Avery
Rosa Miller Avery, born in 1830 in Madison, Ohio, was a prominent American abolitionist, political reformer, suffragist, and writer. Growing up in a household that was a known “underground railroad station” influenced her strong dedication to fighting against slavery and advocating for women’s rights. Through her writing, Avery made significant contributions to the abolitionist and suffrage movements, using her talent to address important social issues and promote equality. Her work continues to inspire individuals to create lasting change.
Sunitha Krishnan
Sunitha Krishnan (born 1972) is an Indian social activist and chief functionary and co-founder of Prajwala, a non-governmental organization that rescues, rehabilitates, and reintegrates sex-trafficked victims into society. She is a prominent figure in India’s fight against human trafficking and has dedicated her life to bringing justice and restoring dignity to the victims of this heinous crime.
Zakia Hakki
Zakia Ismael Hakki was a Feyli Kurdish lawyer who became Iraq’s first female judge in 1959. She played a crucial role in advocating for the rights of Kurdish women and fought against injustice and discrimination throughout her career. Despite facing persecution and danger, Hakki remained resilient and dedicated to the pursuit of justice and equality. Her contributions to the legal landscape of Iraq and the Middle East have left a lasting impact and serve as an inspiration to women worldwide.
Cecilia Wangechi Mwathi
Cecilia Wangechi Mwathi, the first woman in Kenya to become a mathematics professor, was known for her activism for higher education and inspiring Kenyan girls to study STEM. Despite growing up in poverty, she pursued education and eventually obtained a Ph.D. in mathematics. She dedicated her career to Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology (JKUAT) and fought for the rights of faculty members as the secretary general of the UASU-JKUAT faculty union chapter. Her legacy lives on through her contributions to academia and the lives she touched.
Jessie Street
Jessie Mary Grey, Lady Street, was an Australian diplomat and suffragette who dedicated over 50 years of her life to fighting for women’s rights and gender equality. She played a crucial role in advocating for gender equality at the United Nations, ensuring the inclusion of gender as a non-discrimination clause in the United Nations Charter. Her unwavering commitment to social justice and her lasting impact on gender equality continue to inspire women around the world.
Brenda Romero
Brenda Louise Romero (née Garno; born October 12, 1966) is an American game designer and developer in the video game industry. She was born in Ogdensburg, New York, and is a graduate of Clarkson University. Romero is best known for her work on the Wizardry series of role-playing video games and, more recently, the non-digital series The Mechanic is the Message. With a career spanning over three decades, Romero has made significant contributions to the gaming industry.
Margaret G. Kivelson
Margaret Galland Kivelson, an American space physicist and planetary scientist, has made significant contributions to the field of space physics throughout her career. She is renowned for her research on the magnetospheres of Earth, Jupiter, and Saturn, as well as her exploration of Jupiter’s Galilean moons. With her expertise and dedication, Kivelson has left a lasting impact on the scientific community.
Annie Lee Cooper
Annie Lee Wilkerson Cooper was born in racially segregated Selma, Alabama, in 1909. She defied the limitations imposed on African-Americans and became a prominent civil rights activist. From standing up against racial segregation in her restaurant to registering to vote and participating in the historic Selma to Montgomery marches, Cooper’s unwavering courage and resilience left an indelible mark on the fight for racial justice. She passed away in 2010, leaving behind a legacy of advocacy and inspiration.
Rosa Henson
María Rosa Luna Henson, also known as “Lola Rosa” or Grandma Rosa, was a pioneering figure in Filipino history as the first Filipina to publicly share her story as a comfort woman during World War II. Born on December 5, 1927, in Pasay City, Henson grew up in poverty with her single mother, Julia, in Pampanga in the Central Luzon region.
Vida Goldstein
Vida Goldstein, Australian suffragist and social reformer, championed women’s rights and played a crucial role in the suffrage movement. Despite initial defeats in politics, she persevered in advocating for social justice and women’s participation in politics. Goldstein’s dedication to gender equality and her unwavering efforts left an indelible impact on Australian society.
Muriel Petioni
Muriel Petioni (1914-2011) was a medical doctor and community activist in Harlem. Known as the “matron of Harlem health,” she dedicated her life to addressing the healthcare needs of underprivileged people in Harlem. Her tireless efforts to improve healthcare services and her impact on society remain an inspiration for future generations.
Ruby Bridges
Ruby Nell Bridges Hall, the first African American child to attend an all-white school in Louisiana, was born on September 8, 1954. Facing intense opposition and hostility, Ruby’s remarkable story of resilience and bravery in the face of adversity has become a symbol of strength and determination in the fight for equal rights.
Lina Hjort
Lina Hjort, born in 1881, overcame poverty and adversity to become a successful schoolteacher, house builder, and suffragette in Sweden. Her determination and resilience propelled her to achieve remarkable success, and her contributions to women’s rights have left a lasting impact.
Wu Rongrong
Wu Rongrong is a Chinese feminist and women’s rights activist. She was a member of the feminist collective known as the “Feminist Five” and dedicated her life to fighting for justice and equality for women in China. Despite facing numerous obstacles, Wu’s unwavering dedication to women’s rights and her resilience make her a prominent figure in the fight for gender equality.
Christia Adair
Christia V. Daniels Adair was an African-American suffragist and civil rights worker who played a significant role in advocating for women’s suffrage and fighting against racial discrimination in early 20th century Texas. Her dedication to both causes made her a prominent figure in Texas history.
Tatiana Mamonova
Tatiana Mamonova, also known as Tatyana Mamonova, was a renowned leader in the Russian women’s movement and a respected author, poet, journalist, videographer, artist, editor, and public lecturer. Her journey began in Leningrad after World War II, and she later became the first feminist dissident to be exiled from the Soviet Union in 1980. Mamonova founded the first non-governmental organization dedicated to promoting the human rights of women from the Soviet Union, and her work had a significant impact on the women’s movement internationally.
Soni Sori
Soni Sori, a former Adivasi school teacher turned political leader, has dedicated her life to fighting for justice and equality in Chhattisgarh, India. Despite facing personal hardships, including arrest and torture, Sori’s resilience and determination have made her a prominent figure in women’s history and an inspiration to countless individuals. She was honored with the prestigious Front Line Defenders award in 2018 for her unwavering commitment to defending human rights.
Jude Milhon
Judith Milhon, known as St. Jude, was a self-taught programmer, civil rights advocate, and writer. She made significant contributions to programming and activism and played a role in the countercultural movement. Milhon’s legacy as an advocate for women in computing and civil rights remains influential today.
Wanda Krahelska-Filipowicz
Wanda Krahelska-Filipowicz, also known as “Alinka” or “Alicja,” was a key figure in Warsaw’s underground resistance during World War II. As the wife of a former ambassador, she used her connections to aid Poland’s Jewish population. She sheltered Jews in her own home and played a significant role in establishing a central organization for their assistance. Her bravery and commitment to justice left an everlasting impact on the lives of those she helped during this dark period in history.
Mary J. Safford
Mary Jane Safford-Blake was a nurse, physician, educator, and humanitarian who made significant contributions to the field of medicine and women’s rights. Her dedication to serving others was evident during her time as a relief worker during the Civil War, where she gained the nickname “Cairo Angel.” Safford’s impact extended beyond her medical practice, as she also advocated for women’s rights and improved educational opportunities for women and girls. Her innovative vision for cooperative housekeeping aimed to alleviate the burden of housekeeping for women. Mary Jane Safford’s work challenged societal norms and left an indelible mark on history.
Farzana Bari
Farzana Bari, a Pakistani feminist and human rights activist, has been a prominent figure in the field of gender studies. As the director of the Gender Studies Department at Quaid-i-Azam University, she has worked tirelessly to advance women’s rights in Pakistan. Bari’s academic research, policy advocacy, and activism have made her a leading voice in promoting justice and gender equality in Pakistani society. Despite the challenges she faces, Bari’s dedication to empowering women has had a profound impact on the country’s women’s history.
Lee Yong-soo
Lee Yong-soo, a former comfort woman from South Korea, bravely shares her painful experiences as a sex slave during World War II. Her testimony as one of the youngest living comfort women sheds light on the atrocities committed against thousands of women during this dark period in history. Lee’s unwavering commitment to seeking justice and her tireless efforts have made her a respected advocate for human rights and a symbol of resilience and strength.
Angélica Lozano Correa
Angélica Lozano Correa, the first openly bisexual legislator in Colombia, is a lawyer, politician, and LGBTQ+ rights activist. Her dedication to human rights began while studying law, where she volunteered to protect the rights of indigenous communities. Throughout her political career, Lozano has fought for marginalized communities and advocated for inclusive policies. Her election to the Chamber of Representatives in 2014 broke barriers and paved the way for LGBTQ+ representation in the country’s political landscape. Lozano’s unwavering commitment to equality and justice extends beyond Colombia’s borders.
Alice of Dunk’s Ferry
Alice of Dunk’s Ferry, an African-American slave, toll collector, and centenarian, was known as “one of Black America’s early oral historians.” Despite being enslaved, Alice was respected for her sharp memory and her ability to vividly recall people, places, and events. Her recollections provided valuable insights into the development of Philadelphia. Throughout her long life, Alice had notable interactions with prominent figures and became an esteemed local historian, earning the nickname “Alice of Dunk’s Ferry”.
Kim Hak-sun
Kim Hak-sun (1924–1997) was a Korean human rights activist who courageously testified about her experience as a comfort woman for the Japanese military during World War II. Her testimony inspired countless others to speak out and seek justice for the atrocities committed against them. Her legacy lives on as she raised awareness about wartime sexual violence and advocated for human rights.
Priscilla Jana
Priscilla Jana was a South African human rights lawyer, politician, and diplomat. Born in 1943 in Westville, Natal, she grew up in a middle-class Indian immigrant family. Her activism during the anti-apartheid movement led her to represent influential figures such as Nelson Mandela, Winnie Madikizela-Mandela, and Archbishop Desmond Tutu. Jana’s access to political prisoners in Robben Island prison and her unwavering commitment to justice made her a key player in the fight against apartheid. She later transitioned into politics, serving as a Member of Parliament and holding diplomatic roles. Jana’s impact on South African history is undeniable.
Rosemary Casals
Rosemary “Rosie” Casals, born on September 16, 1948, in San Francisco, California, was an American former professional tennis player who earned her reputation as a rebel in the tennis world during the early 1960s. Despite facing numerous obstacles, Casals had a remarkable tennis career that spanned over two decades, winning more than 90 titles and playing a crucial role in shaping women’s tennis during the 1960s and 1970s.
Robin Roberts
Robin Roberts (born November 23, 1960) is an American television broadcaster who has made significant contributions to the field of journalism. She is best known as the anchor of ABC’s Good Morning America, where her warm personality and insightful reporting have endeared her to millions of viewers.
Marion Pritchard
Marion Philippina Pritchard was born on November 7, 1920, in Amsterdam, Netherlands. She grew up in a liberal and supportive family, with her father, Jacob van Binsbergen, being a judge on the board of regents for the prisons of Amsterdam.
Clare Byarugaba
Clare Byarugaba is a prominent Ugandan LGBT activist who has fearlessly spoken out against her government’s anti-LGBT rhetoric. Raised in southwestern Uganda, Clare has faced immense challenges and threats to her safety, but her unwavering commitment to fighting for equality and justice has made her an iconic figure in the struggle for LGBT rights in Uganda and beyond.
Phyllis Frye
Phyllis Randolph Frye, born circa 1946 in San Antonio, Texas, is a transgender woman who has made significant strides in the fight for LGBTQ+ rights and equality. Frye’s journey towards becoming the first openly transgender judge appointed in the world has been marked with obstacles and challenges, which she faced with resilience and unwavering determination.
Anna Haslam
Anna Maria Haslam (née Fisher; 1829–1922) was a suffragist and a major figure in the 19th and early 20th-century women’s movement in Ireland. She strongly believed in gender equality and supported causes such as temperance and pacifism. She married Thomas Haslam, a fellow teacher and feminist theorist, and both were expelled from the Society of Friends for their involvement in social reform. Anna Haslam tirelessly fought for women’s suffrage and organized important meetings and events to further the cause.
Anita Schug
Anita Schug, M.D., is a Rohingya neurosurgeon and human rights activist who has made significant contributions to the medical field and the advocacy for the Rohingya community. She was born in Rangoon, Myanmar, and her childhood was marked by the discrimination faced by her family due to their Rohingya Muslim identity.
Lucy Burns
Lucy Burns was a passionate American suffragist and women’s rights advocate. She played a crucial role in the United States and the United Kingdom suffrage movements, ultimately co-founding the National Woman’s Party with Alice Paul. Burns endured arrests and physical abuse while fighting for women’s rights, and her unwavering commitment made her a significant figure in women’s history.
Manal al-Sharif
Manal al-Sharif is a renowned Saudi women’s rights activist who helped propel the right to drive campaign in 2011. Her bold defiance of the driving ban sparked a national conversation about women’s rights in Saudi Arabia. Despite detainment and re-arrest, al-Sharif continued to advocate for human rights, earning recognition from prominent outlets. She also published a book, “Daring to Drive,” which recounts her personal journey and fight for women’s rights. Her unwavering determination has inspired countless individuals worldwide.
Ghislaine Dupont
Ghislaine Dupont, a French journalist, dedicated her career to investigative journalism, specializing in African issues. Her work covered a wide range of topics and conflicts, and she was known for her in-depth reporting on the continent’s challenges. Tragically, she was abducted and killed in Mali in 2013, highlighting the dangers faced by reporters in conflict zones. Dupont’s legacy lives on through scholarships and awards in her name.
Vivienne Malone-Mayes
Vivienne Lucille Malone-Mayes, an accomplished American mathematician and professor, overcame significant obstacles to make groundbreaking contributions to the field of mathematics. Despite facing racial segregation and discrimination, she became the fifth African-American woman to earn a Ph.D. in mathematics in the United States. Her determination and resilience continue to inspire future generations in the pursuit of education and knowledge.
Libby Kosmala
Elizabeth Kosmala is an Australian shooter with paraplegia who has left an indelible mark on the world of para shooting. Despite facing early challenges, she has earned thirteen medals, with an outstanding nine of them being gold. Kosmala’s strength, determination, and impact on society make her an inspiration to people worldwide.
Mohtaram Eskandari
Mohtaram Eskandari was a prominent Iranian intellectual and advocate for women’s rights. As the co-founder and leader of the first women’s rights association in Persia, she played a crucial role in promoting women’s education and fighting for their rights. Despite facing challenges and arrest, her tireless efforts made her a well-known figure in Iran. Sadly, she passed away at the age of 29 due to complications from a childhood back surgery.
Michal Rozin
Michal Rozin is an Israeli politician and advocate for women’s rights. Known for her dedication to gender equality, she fought for the rights of marginalized groups and chaired the Committee on Foreign Workers. Rozin also championed gender equality in multiple leadership positions and made significant contributions to LGBTQ+ rights. Her impactful career has left a lasting impression on Israeli politics and society.
Yasmine Pahlavi
Yasmine Pahlavi is an Iranian-American lawyer and human rights activist. She co-founded the Foundation for the Children of Iran and worked as a staff attorney for the Children’s Law Center, advocating for the rights of at-risk and underprivileged youth. She also publicly shared her battle with breast cancer, raising awareness about the importance of early detection. Married to Crown Prince Reza Pahlavi, they have three daughters and currently reside in the United States.
Phyllis Young
Phyllis Young is an American Indian rights activist, known for her leadership in the anti-Dakota Access Pipeline struggle. She co-founded Women of All Red Nations to address the challenges faced by Indigenous women. Young played a pivotal role in initiating global dialogues on Native American issues, including coordinating the first United Nations conference on Indians in the Americas in 1977. She was involved in the development of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples and continues to advocate for Indigenous communities. Young’s legacy as a dedicated activist has left an indelible mark on women’s history.
Rebecca Wright Bonsal
Rebecca McPherson Wright Bonsal was an American Quaker teacher who provided crucial intelligence to the Union Army during the Civil War. She played a significant role in the Union victory during the Third Battle of Winchester. Despite facing discrimination and challenges, Bonsal remained resilient and continued to contribute to society throughout her life.
May Chidiac
May Chidiac is a journalist and former Lebanese Minister of State for Administrative Development. She courageously spoke out against Syria’s presence in Lebanon and survived an assassination attempt in 2005 that resulted in the amputation of her left leg below the knee. Despite the trauma, she returned to TV and later entered politics, inspiring people with her resilience.
Zaib-un-Nissa Hamidullah
Zaib-un-Nissa Hamidullah, born in Calcutta on December 25, 1918, was a pioneering Pakistani writer and journalist. She became Pakistan’s first female editor, publisher, and columnist in English, playing a significant role in shaping Pakistani literature and journalism. She founded Pakistan’s first social glossy magazine, the Mirror, and her work extended beyond borders, breaking barriers for women in journalism. Her legacy lives on through the women who followed in her footsteps, redefining the role of women in Pakistani journalism.
Tanya Reinhart
Tanya Reinhart was an influential Israeli linguist and activist who made remarkable contributions to linguistics and the analysis of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Despite facing challenges throughout her career, Reinhart’s work was highly regarded by Noam Chomsky. She explored various aspects of linguistics and her activism earned her respect and admiration. Reinhart passed away in 2007, leaving behind a legacy as a dedicated advocate for Palestinian rights and a prominent figure in the study of linguistics.
Rosina Heikel
Emma Rosina Heikel, the first female physician in Finland and the Nordic countries, fought for equal access to education for women. She overcame obstacles by studying physiotherapy and midwifery in Sweden before finally being granted permission to study medicine at the University of Helsinki. Heikel dedicated her career to women’s and children’s health, advocating for their well-being and rights. Her legacy as a pioneering physician and advocate for gender equality continues to inspire women today.
Amelia Stone Quinton
Amelia Stone Quinton, an American social activist and advocate for Native American rights, co-founded the Women’s National Indian Association in 1883. She served as the association’s president from 1887 to 1904, during which time they made significant progress in advancing the rights of Native Americans. Quinton played a pivotal role in advocating for the rights and welfare of Native Americans, greatly influencing their recognition within American society.
Brenda Laurel
Brenda Laurel (born 1950) is an American interaction designer, video game designer, and researcher. She is an advocate for diversity and inclusiveness in video games, a “pioneer in developing virtual reality,” a public speaker, and an academic. Laurel has made significant contributions to the field of game design, particularly in the area of creating games for girls. She has also been involved in the development of virtual reality technologies and the application of augmented reality in education.
Lee Soon-ok
Lee Soon-ok (born 1947 in Chongjin, North Korea) is a North Korean defector and author, known for her powerful memoir and her advocacy for human rights in North Korea. Her book, Eyes of the Tailless Animals: Prison Memoirs of a North Korean Woman, sheds light on her harrowing experiences of imprisonment, torture, and eventual escape from the oppressive regime. Her resilient spirit and unwavering determination to share her story have made her a prominent figure in the fight against human rights abuses in North Korea.
Natalie Randolph
Natalie Randolph is a remarkable individual who has made significant contributions in the fields of education, athletics, and breaking gender barriers. She has been a trailblazer and an inspiration to many, proving that with determination and passion, one can achieve anything they set their mind to.
Pauli Murray
Anna Pauline “Pauli” Murray (1910-1985) was an American civil rights activist, legal scholar, and Episcopal priest. Born in Baltimore, Maryland, she overcame significant challenges to become a leading voice for justice and equality. Murray’s groundbreaking work on civil rights and gender equality left a lasting impact on American society.
Akkai Padmashali
Akkai Padmashali, an Indian transgender activist, has dedicated her life to advocating for the rights of transgender individuals. She overcame countless obstacles and fought for social inclusion while educating the public about transgender rights. Her activism garnered recognition, with honors such as the Rajyotsava Prashasti and an honorary doctorate, and she made history as the first transgender person to register her marriage in Karnataka. Her impact extends globally, with invitations to the White House and a Town Hall event during former US President Barack Obama’s visit to India.
María Rivera Urquieta
María Mercedes Rivera Urquieta, a renowned professor and feminist, played a significant role in advancing women’s rights and empowering women in Chile. As one of the founding members of the Pro-Emancipation Movement of Chilean Women, she worked tirelessly to champion feminist ideals and create a platform for women’s voices to be heard. Her dedication extended internationally, where she represented numerous organizations and participated in discussions on nuclear power and atomic bomb use. Rivera’s contributions have left a lasting impact on society, making her a prominent figure in Chilean women’s history.
Margarethe Cammermeyer
Margarethe “Grethe” Cammermeyer, a former Norwegian-American military officer, fought for LGBTQ+ rights in the United States. Her battle against the military’s ban on gays and lesbians in the armed forces gained attention, and she was honorably discharged in 1992. Cammermeyer’s lawsuit challenging the decision ultimately led to a ruling that the ban was unconstitutional, allowing her to return to the National Guard and setting a legal precedent for LGBTQ+ inclusion in the military. Her bravery and advocacy continue to inspire.
Glennon Doyle
Glennon Doyle is a renowned American author, activist, and speaker who has left an indelible mark on society with her powerful writings. With a honest and open approach, she has become a prominent voice in the feminist movement, advocating for self-acceptance and empowerment. Her memoirs have resonated deeply with readers, especially women, as she fearlessly delves into topics like addiction, mental health, and faith. Doyle’s bravery and authenticity have made her a beacon of inspiration for many.
Mary Emilie Holmes
Mary Emilie Holmes was a pioneering American geologist and educator who made significant contributions to the fields of geology and women’s education. She became the first woman to be elected a fellow of the Geological Society of America and played a crucial role in establishing an educational institution for young black women that later became Mary Holmes College. Her dedication to women’s education and groundbreaking achievements in geology left a lasting impact on society.
Sonia Humphrey
Sonia Denise Humphrey (10 November 1947 – 1 January 2011) was an Australian television presenter, newsreader, and journalist who made significant contributions to the field of broadcasting. Known for her dedication and talent, Humphrey’s career spanned various genres and her influence on Australian television continues to be evident.
Pearl Gibbs
Pearl Mary (Gambanyi) Gibbs was an Indigenous Australian activist who played a pivotal role in the Aboriginal movement during the early 20th century. Born on July 18, 1901, in La Perouse, Sydney, Gibbs emerged as the most prominent female activist within the Aboriginal community.
Isra Hirsi
Isra Hirsi, born in 2003, is an American environmental activist and co-founder of the U.S. Youth Climate Strike. Her dedication to addressing climate change has made her a prominent figure in the fight for environmental justice. Hirsi’s passion for advocacy stems from her upbringing in Minneapolis, Minnesota, and her mother’s political career. She has organized numerous student-led strikes and has been recognized for her impactful work, receiving awards such as the Brower Youth Award and being named in Fortune’s 40 Under 40 Government and Politics list. Hirsi continues her activism while pursuing higher education at Barnard College.
Jenny Slew
Jenny Slew (1719 – after 1765) is known for being one of the first black Americans to successfully sue for her freedom through a trial by jury. Her life was marked by perseverance and a determination to assert her rights, making her a trailblazer in the fight against slavery and an important figure in women’s history.
Aletta Jacobs
Aletta Henriëtte Jacobs, a Dutch physician and women’s suffrage activist, made history as the first woman to be admitted to the University of Groningen in 1871. She later became the first woman in the Netherlands to earn a doctorate in medicine in 1879. Jacobs’s groundbreaking work in reproductive health and her tireless efforts for women’s rights continue to inspire future generations.
Charlotta Bass
Charlotta Amanda Spears Bass, born in 1874 in Sumter, South Carolina, was an American educator, newspaper publisher-editor, and civil rights activist. She played a crucial role in advocating for civil rights and addressing social injustices faced by African Americans. Bass’s impact extended beyond her role as a newspaper publisher, as she inspired others to stand up for their rights and became the first African-American woman nominated for Vice President of the United States in 1952.
Amrit Kaur
Amrit Kaur, born into the Ahluwalia family in 1887, played a major role in India’s independence movement and became the country’s first Health Minister. Known for her advocacy for women’s rights and her involvement in shaping the Constitution of India, Kaur dedicated her life to fighting for the rights and well-being of her fellow countrymen. Her legacy as an activist and politician continues to inspire future generations.
Durga Ghimire
Durga Ghimire, a prominent social worker and president of ABC Nepal, is dedicated to women’s welfare and the prevention of trafficking. Her work as a social activist, author, and advocate has made a significant impact on society. Ghimire has received international recognition for her efforts, including the Help for Self Help Award in 2012 and the Reflection of Hope Award in 2006.
Debra Kolodny
Debra Kolodny is a prominent figure in the fields of bisexual rights activism and congregational rabbinic ministry. Throughout their life, Kolodny has played a crucial role in advocating for the rights and acceptance of bisexual individuals within religious communities. Their relentless dedication to social justice and their pioneering work have made a lasting impact on both the LGBTQ+ community and religious organizations.
Aoibhinn Ní Shúilleabháin
Aoibhinn Ní Shúilleabháin, an Irish academic, teacher, broadcaster, and science communicator, was born on October 25, 1983. Raised in a family of teachers, she had a strong educational foundation from a young age. Ní Shúilleabháin’s academic journey included studying Theoretical Physics and Biological Mathematics, but she ultimately pursued secondary teacher education. She has become a high-profile science communicator, hosting and presenting science programs on Irish television. Additionally, she achieved international recognition by winning the Rose of Tralee contest in 2005. In 2022, she was appointed to chair a national forum on biodiversity loss, highlighting her commitment to public service and environmental awareness.
Fiona Dawson
Fiona Jane Dawson, born in 1977, is a renowned writer, producer, and film director who has made a significant impact on the world of documentary filmmaking. Through her passionate storytelling and dedication to shedding light on important social issues, she has earned critical acclaim and numerous accolades, establishing herself as one of the industry’s most accomplished filmmakers.
Meri Mangakāhia
Meri Te Tai Mangakāhia was a prominent figure in the campaign for women’s suffrage in New Zealand. Her dedication to the cause and her advocacy for the rights of Māori women inspired future generations and left a lasting impact on New Zealand society. She made history by becoming the first woman to address the Kotahitanga Parliament in 1893 and played a crucial role in securing Māori women’s right to vote. Her legacy as a trailblazer in women’s suffrage and her influential role in Māori politics and welfare movements continue to inspire generations of New Zealanders.
Jayne Ozanne
Jayne Margaret Ozanne, a British evangelical Anglican, has made significant contributions to LGBTQI rights and advocacy. She has been involved in various organizations and initiatives, and her story exemplifies the power of faith, activism, and personal integrity in effecting positive change in society.
Gil Won-ok
Gil Won-ok, also known as Grandma Gil, is a brave activist and a former Korean comfort woman who has dedicated her life to seeking justice and recognition for the thousands of women who suffered from military sexual violence during World War II. Her experiences and resilience have shed light on the plight of comfort women, and through her activism, she has demanded an official apology from Japan. Gil Won-ok’s unwavering commitment and determination make her an inspirational figure in the fight for justice and the enduring strength of survivors.
Rebecca Allison
Rebecca Anne “Becky” Allison, an American cardiologist and transgender activist, had a lasting impact on society through her contributions to the medical field and advocacy efforts for the LGBTQ+ community. Her work as a physician, including her role as Chief of Cardiology at CIGNA, and her creation of drbecky.com provided valuable healthcare resources for transgender individuals. She also played significant roles in LGBTQ+ organizations, championing equality and inclusivity in the medical system.
Audrey Mbugua
Audrey Mbugua, born in 1984, is a transgender activist who has made significant contributions in the fight for transgender rights. Her tireless efforts and landmark legal victories have paved the way for greater recognition and acceptance of transgender individuals in Kenya and beyond.
Sylvia Bozeman
Sylvia D. Trimble Bozeman is an American mathematician and mathematics educator. Growing up in Camp Hill, Alabama, she was encouraged by her teachers and parents to pursue her education. She graduated as the salutatorian of her class and went on to earn her Ph.D. in mathematics, becoming one of the few Black women in the United States to do so. Bozeman has been dedicated to advancing women in mathematics through teaching and her research in operator theory and image processing.
Roza Robota
Roza Robota, a remarkable and courageous woman, played a significant role in the resistance against the Nazis during the Holocaust. After surviving the initial selection at Auschwitz, she joined the underground resistance within the camp and became involved in smuggling gunpowder for the Sonderkommando’s plan to blow up Crematorium III. Despite being discovered and brutally tortured by the Gestapo, Roza remained steadfast in protecting the identities of her fellow resistance members. She was tragically hanged by the Nazis at the age of 23, leaving behind a legacy of strength and bravery.
Claudia L. Gordon
Claudia L. Gordon is a trailblazer and advocate for the rights of deaf individuals in the United States. Born in St. Mary, Jamaica in March 1972, Gordon’s life took a significant turn when she suddenly lost her sense of hearing at the age of eight. This life-altering event thrust her into a world of challenges and discrimination, but also ignited a fierce determination to overcome barriers and fight for equality.
Ala Gertner
Ala Gertner, born in Będzin, Poland in 1912, was one of four women hanged in Auschwitz for her involvement in the Sonderkommando revolt. Despite facing unimaginable horrors, Gertner displayed unwavering determination and courage, resisting her captors until the end. Her brave actions serve as a powerful testament to the indomitable spirit of resistance during one of history’s darkest times.
Ingibjörg H. Bjarnason
Ingibjörg H. Bjarnason was an influential Icelandic politician, suffragist, schoolteacher, and gymnast. She fought for women’s rights in Iceland and became the first woman to become a member of the Althing, the parliament of Iceland. Throughout her career, she tirelessly advocated for the rights of women and children, leaving a lasting impact on Icelandic society.
Prudence Crandall
Prudence Crandall, an American schoolteacher and activist, dedicated her life to advancing education and equality for black girls in the early 19th century. Despite facing racism and opposition, Crandall stood firm in her belief in equal educational opportunities for all. Her pioneering efforts and unwavering determination left a lasting impact on women’s history and the fight against racial inequality.
Sofia Nădejde
Sofia Nădejde, a remarkable Romanian novelist, playwright, translator, journalist, women’s rights activist, and socialist, made significant contributions in various fields and played a crucial role in advocating for women’s social and political emancipation. She was a talented writer, feminist, and progressive thinker, leaving an indelible mark on women’s history in Romania.
Rachel Kaadzi Ghansah
Rachel Kaadzi Ghansah is a renowned American essayist known for her captivating longform journalism. In 2018, she won the Pulitzer Prize for Feature Writing for her compelling profile on white supremacist Dylann Roof. Ghansah’s ability to deeply analyze and understand her subjects has earned her widespread recognition and praise. She has also made significant contributions to academia through her teaching positions at top universities. Her multicultural upbringing and heritage have shaped her perspectives, making her an inspiration to aspiring female writers, particularly those from minority backgrounds. With her upcoming book and prestigious awards, Ghansah’s influence continues to grow in the literary world.
Lady Bird Johnson
Claudia Alta “Lady Bird” Johnson was the first lady of the United States from 1963 to 1969. She made significant contributions to American society, actively engaging with Congress and advocating for causes she believed in. One of her lasting legacies is her dedication to the beautification of America’s cities and highways, which led to the passage of the Highway Beautification Act. Lady Bird Johnson’s commitment to environmental conservation and her belief in the power of nature continues to inspire and shape public policy today.
Phyllis Ann Wallace
Phyllis Ann Wallace (1921–1993) was a distinguished African American economist and activist, known for her groundbreaking work in combating workplace discrimination and promoting economic equality. She became the first woman to receive a doctorate of economics at Yale University and played a crucial role in shaping the anti-discrimination provisions of the landmark Civil Rights Act of 1964. Wallace’s dedication to economic issues and her unwavering commitment to equal opportunity make her a significant figure in women’s history.
Cora Ratto de Sadosky
Corina (Cora) Eloísa Ratto de Sadosky was an Argentine mathematician, educator, and militant activist. She played a vital role in supporting democratic interests during the Spanish Civil War and aiding victims of Falangist oppression. Ratto also founded the anti-fascist Junta de la Victoria during World War II and established Columna 10, a journal denouncing the United States’ conduct in the Vietnam War. Moreover, Ratto’s contributions to mathematics education were significant, as she published essential textbooks and advanced the field worldwide. Her commitment to human rights and pursuit of knowledge left a profound impact on society.
Aisha Mughal
Aisha Mughal, a renowned Pakistani transgender rights expert and researcher, has emerged as a prominent figure in the fight for transgender rights in her country. Born and raised in Pakistan, Mughal has dedicated her life to advocating for the rights and well-being of transgender individuals.
Rachel Lloyd
Rachel Elizabeth Lloyd CMG (born 1975) is a British anti-trafficking advocate, author, and the founder of Girls Educational and Mentoring Services (GEMS). She is a prominent figure in the fight against commercial sexual exploitation and domestic trafficking, and has played a vital role in shifting the perception of trafficked girls from criminals to victims and survivors.
Sara Akbar
Sara Hussein Akbar is a Kuwaiti chemical petroleum engineer, women’s rights advocate, and co-founder and former CEO of Kuwait Energy. She is recognized as a “national hero” for her involvement in the Kuwaiti oil fires. Akbar was awarded the Global 500 Roll of Honour from the United Nations Environmental Program for her firefighting efforts. She is one of the first women oil sector company executives from the Arabian Peninsula.
Ellen Anckarsvärd
Ellen Anckarsvärd, a significant figure in the women’s rights movement in Sweden during the 19th century, played a key role in various women’s organizations and associations. She advocated for increased property rights, handicrafts, and gender equality, and her exceptional intellect and efficiency made her instrumental in the success of the Married Woman’s Property Rights Association. Anckarsvärd’s dedication to empowering women economically and socially left a lasting impact on the advancement of women’s rights in Sweden.
Jazz Jennings
Jazz Jennings, an American YouTube personality, TV personality, and LGBT rights activist, gained national attention at a young age for her open and articulate perspective on being transgender. Supported by her family, Jazz has used various platforms to advocate for transgender rights and raise awareness about gender identity issues. Through her show “I Am Jazz” and her engaging YouTube videos, she has become an inspiration for others on their own journeys of self-discovery and acceptance.
Tamara Adrián
Tamara Adrián, a Venezuelan politician and influential LGBT activist, made history as the first transgender person to hold public office in Venezuela and only the second transgender member of a national legislature in the Western Hemisphere. Despite facing challenges due to Venezuelan laws that did not allow transgender individuals to legally change their names, Tamara persevered, fighting for transgender rights and promoting equality and access to human rights. Her unwavering dedication continues to inspire others to challenge societal norms and strive for equality.
Margaret Bush Wilson
Margaret Bush Wilson was a trailblazing African-American lawyer and activist who fought for equal rights and opportunities. She made significant contributions to the civil rights movement, including her involvement in the landmark Shelley v. Kraemer case. Wilson’s dedication and leadership led her to become the first woman to chair the National Board of Directors for the NAACP, leaving an indelible mark on the history of women’s rights and social progress.
Eliza Suggs
Eliza Suggs, an African American author and activist, lived a life marked by resilience and determination. Overcoming the challenges of osteogenesis imperfecta, also known as brittle bone disease, she defied expectations and became an advocate for social reform. Although her life was tragically shortened, her impact on society continues to inspire and empower future generations of African American women.
Rosa Slade Gragg
Dr. Rosa Slade Gragg was an American activist and politician who dedicated her life to creating opportunities for black women and advocating for racial equality. Her influential work in education and her role as an advisor to three United States presidents solidified her place as a pioneer for women’s rights and African American progress. Gragg’s advocacy efforts caught the attention of President Franklin D. Roosevelt, and she was appointed to a national advisory board of the Federal Office of Civil Defense. Her tireless dedication continues to inspire generations of women.
Anima Anandkumar
Anima Anandkumar, a prominent figure in computer science and artificial intelligence, is the Bren Professor of Computing at Caltech and the director of Machine Learning research at NVIDIA. She has made significant contributions to tensor-algebraic methods, deep learning, and non-convex problems. Anima’s curiosity and passion for knowledge were shaped by her family’s strong academic background. She is not only academically gifted but also an accomplished Bharatanatyam dancer. Anima’s pioneering work in machine learning has earned her recognition and accolades in the field. She is dedicated to advancing knowledge and promoting diversity in technology.
Ella Baker
Ella Josephine Baker was an African-American civil rights and human rights activist who played a pivotal role in the civil rights movement. Known for her dedication to grassroots organizing and empowering the oppressed, Baker worked alongside prominent civil rights leaders, challenging the notion of charismatic leadership and advocating for radical democracy. Her influence on the movement was significant, and she is considered one of the most important American leaders of the twentieth century.
Sofia Golovkina
Sofia Nikolayevna Golovkina, also known as Sophia Golovkina, was a notable ballet dancer, choreographer, and teacher from Soviet Russia. Golovkina embarked on a remarkable journey that would leave an indelible mark on the world of ballet. Her talent and dedication propelled her to become the principal dancer of the Bolshoi Ballet, a position she held until 1959. Golovkina’s contributions to the world of ballet were recognized with numerous accolades, including the prestigious title of People’s Artist of the USSR in 1973. She passed away in 2004, leaving behind a remarkable legacy that continues to inspire dancers and audiences alike.
Ella Negruzzi
Ella Negruzzi (1876–1948) was a Romanian lawyer and women’s rights activist, and the first female lawyer in Romania (1913). She co-founded the Association for the Civil and Political Emancipation of Romanian Women (1917), the Group of Democratic Lawyers (1935), and the Women’s Front (1936). Negruzzi’s lifelong dedication to women’s rights left a lasting impact on Romanian society, inspiring women to strive for equal rights and opportunities.
Ivana Bacik
Ivana Catherine Bacik, born on May 25, 1968, is an Irish Labour Party politician who has made significant contributions to Irish politics and society. Bacik has been a prominent figure in both the Seanad and the Dáil, making her mark on various issues, particularly her advocacy for abortion rights. Her dedication to her work and her progressive values have established her as a key figure in the fight for women’s rights in Ireland.
Emma Twigg
Emma Kimberley Twigg MNZM (born 1 March 1987) is a New Zealand rower known for her exceptional achievements in the sport. As a single sculler, Twigg has consistently displayed her prowess and determination, becoming a world champion and winning gold at the Tokyo Olympics in 2021. Her remarkable journey in rowing is filled with triumphs, retirements, and comebacks, reflecting her unwavering dedication and passion for the sport.
Lucy Stone
Lucy Stone (1818–1893) was a prominent American orator, abolitionist, and suffragist who dedicated her life to advocating for women’s rights. She challenged societal norms and fought for equality, making significant contributions to the women’s suffrage movement. From her childhood on a farm to her educational journey and powerful oratory skills, Stone’s determination and resilience shaped her activism and solidified her position as a leading figure in the quest for gender equality.
Euphemia Haynes
Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes, the first African-American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics, dedicated her life to education and advocacy. Her groundbreaking journey led her to earn a PhD from the Catholic University of America in 1943. She made significant contributions to the educational system in Washington, D.C., and her advocacy work played a pivotal role in ending the track system that disadvantaged African-American students. Euphemia’s enduring legacy as a trailblazer continues to inspire generations.
Geraldine Lawhorn
Geraldine Jerrie Lawhorn, a prominent figure in the American deafblind community, was a multi-talented performer, pianist, actress, and instructor. She made history as the first deafblind African American to earn a college degree in the United States. Despite facing numerous challenges and obstacles, she dedicated her life to advocating for the rights and inclusivity of individuals with disabilities, leaving behind a lasting legacy. Geraldine’s accomplishments continue to inspire and empower deafblind individuals worldwide.
Urani Rumbo
Urani Rumbo was a pioneering Albanian feminist, teacher, and playwright. She founded the Lidhja e Gruas (Woman’s Union), one of the first feminist organizations in Albania. Rumbo fought for women’s rights and education, opening a primary school for girls and advocating for their access to the lyceum. Her efforts continue to inspire women striving for gender equality in Albania.
Alexandra Gripenberg
Alexandra Gripenberg, a Finnish social activist and politician, was a leading figure in the women’s rights movement in Finland. She founded the country’s first women’s rights organization and served as its president for multiple terms. Gripenberg also played a vital role in the establishment of women’s magazines and the international women’s rights movement. Her dedication and contributions continue to inspire future generations in the fight for equality.
Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil
Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil, was born in Rio de Janeiro in 1846. As the eldest daughter of Emperor Pedro II, she became her father’s heir presumptive. Known for her intelligence and compassion, Isabel acted as regent during her father’s absences and made significant contributions to governance. Her most notable achievement was the enactment of the Golden Law in 1888, which abolished slavery in Brazil. Despite facing opposition, she remained steadfast in her commitment to justice and equality, earning her the nickname “the Redemptress”.
Ellen Hagen
Ellen Helga Louise Hagen was a leading Swedish suffragette, feminist, and politician. Her tireless advocacy for women’s rights led to the granting of women’s suffrage in Sweden in 1919. Hagen’s contributions extended beyond Sweden, as she also became involved in international peace work during the 1920s and 1930s. Her dedication to empowering women and promoting equality left an indelible mark on both Swedish society and the women’s rights movement as a whole.
Sojourner Truth
Sojourner Truth, born Isabella Baumfree around 1797, was an influential American abolitionist and activist for African-American civil rights, women’s rights, and alcohol temperance. She faced the hardships of slavery but managed to escape to freedom with her infant daughter in 1826. Truth’s life was full of remarkable achievements and courageous acts, making her an iconic figure in history.
Cut Nyak Dhien
Cut Nyak Dhien, a prominent figure in Indonesian history, was a remarkable leader who courageously fought against the Dutch for 25 years during the Aceh War. Her resilience and determination made her a symbol of resistance, inspiring generations of Indonesians.
Rebecca Cole
Rebecca J. Cole was an American physician and social reformer who became the second African-American woman to earn a medical degree in the United States. Despite facing racial and gender-based barriers, Cole made significant contributions in the field of medicine and advocacy for women’s rights. She paved the way for future African American women in medicine and fought for healthcare access for underprivileged communities.
Petronila Angélica Gómez
Petronila Angélica Gómez (31 January 1883 – 1 September 1971) was a teacher, entrepreneur, and journalist from the Dominican Republic. She established the first feminist organization and magazine in the country, advocating for women’s rights and their increased participation in society. Gómez’s efforts led to women’s suffrage in the Dominican Republic and she continues to be honored for her contributions.
Nahid Toubia
Nahid Toubia, a Sudanese surgeon and women’s health rights activist, dedicated her career to studying and combating female genital mutilation (FGM). As the first female surgeon in Sudan, she conducted important research on the cultural, social, and medical aspects of FGM, raising awareness about the practice and proposing solutions to eliminate it. Toubia’s activism extended further through her co-founding and directing of RAINBO, an international organization that works towards eliminating FGM through women’s empowerment and social change.
Marion Gilchrist
Marion Gilchrist (1864-1952) was a pioneering figure in Scottish medicine and a leading activist in the Women’s suffrage Movement. Facing numerous challenges, she became the first female graduate of the University of Glasgow and was one of the first two women to qualify in medicine from a Scottish university. Her determination and passion for equality made her a trailblazer in both medicine and the fight for women’s rights.
Elsie Inglis
Elsie Inglis, a Scottish medical doctor, surgeon, suffragist, and founder of the Scottish Women’s Hospitals, revolutionized healthcare for women. Her pioneering work during times of crisis paved the way for future generations of female doctors. Inglis’s impact on women’s history and society as a whole cannot be overstated.
Iffat bint Mohammad Al Thunayan
Queen Iffat, a Turkish-born Saudi princess, dedicated her life to the improvement of Saudi education. As the prominent wife of King Faisal, she played a vital role in shaping the educational landscape of the country. Her commitment to providing quality education for both boys and girls and her support for her husband’s leadership make her an inspiring figure in Saudi Arabia’s history.
Michiko Kakutani
Michiko Kakutani, born in 1955 in New Haven, Connecticut, is an influential American writer and retired literary critic. Her insightful reviews and analytical abilities during her time as a book reviewer for The New York Times earned her widespread praise and established her as a major voice in the literary world. She was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Criticism in 1998 for her outstanding contributions to literary criticism.
Kek Galabru
Pung Chhiv Kek Galabru, also known as Kek Galabru, is a prominent Cambodian human rights activist who played a vital role in bringing peace to Cambodia after years of Civil War. As the founder of LICADHO, she is considered “one of Cambodia’s foremost defenders of human rights” and her efforts have been commended worldwide. Through her organization, she continues to advocate for justice and equality, making her an inspiration to many.
Lucretia Mott
Lucretia Mott was an American Quaker, abolitionist, women’s rights activist, and social reformer. She dedicated her life to advocating for the rights and equality of marginalized groups, including women and African Americans. Her passion for women’s rights was ignited when she was excluded from the World Anti-Slavery Convention held in London in 1840. Mott played a significant role in the establishment of educational institutions that benefitted women and remained a central figure in various reform movements until her death in 1880. Her tireless efforts and unwavering dedication continue to inspire generations of activists and advocates for social justice.
Elisabeth Abegg
Elisabeth Abegg, a German educator and resistance fighter against Nazism, risked her own safety to save numerous lives during the Holocaust. She sheltered approximately 80 Jews between 1942 and 1945, establishing an extensive network of rescuers. Her legacy of bravery and compassion has earned her admiration and respect.
Trudy Haynes
Trudy Haynes, the first African American woman to hold various television reporting positions, broke barriers and shattered stereotypes in the field of broadcast journalism. Despite facing challenges and discrimination, Haynes demonstrated resilience and achieved remarkable success throughout her career. Her groundbreaking work opened doors for countless individuals of color in the media industry.
Jan Ruff O’Herne
Jeanne Alida “Jan” Ruff-O’Herne AO was a Dutch Australian human rights activist who spoke out against war rape. As a “comfort woman” during World War II, she experienced unimaginable suffering and, after remaining silent for fifty years, she courageously demanded justice. Her advocacy brought global attention to the plight of “comfort women” and left an indelible mark on women’s history.
Mary Birdsall
Mary B. Thistlethwaite Birdsall, an American suffragette and journalist, dedicated her life to fighting for women’s rights. From her early career as the woman’s editor at the Indiana Farmer newspaper to her ownership of The Lily, a newspaper for women, Birdsall played a crucial role in advancing the suffrage movement. Her contributions and leadership within the Indiana Woman’s Suffrage Association were instrumental in the fight for equality. Mary Birdsall’s legacy continues to inspire generations of activists.
Jay Mala
Jay Mala (1958-2023) was an Indian journalist, politician, advocate, and social activist. She was a senior advocate of the Supreme Court of India, known for filing and winning over 600 cases. Notably, Jay Mala’s landmark case in 1985 brought about significant changes to tort law in India. Her unwavering commitment to justice and activism left a lasting impact on India’s legal and social landscapes.
Berta Cáceres
Berta Isabel Cáceres Flores was a Honduran (Lenca) environmental activist and indigenous leader. She co-founded COPINH and successfully campaigned against the Agua Zarca Dam. Despite facing constant threats, Berta’s dedication and sacrifice made her a central figure in women’s history, reminding us of the importance of defending indigenous rights and protecting the environment.
Maria Grazia Giammarinaro
Maria Grazia Giammarinaro is an Italian judge and policy-maker who has made significant contributions to the field of gender-based violence and human trafficking. She has played a key role in shaping legislation and policies to protect the rights of women and victims of trafficking. With a strong educational background and experience in both the judiciary and government, her work has had a significant impact on society.
Carissa Moore
Carissa Kainani Moore, born on August 27, 1992, is a Hawaiian American Olympian, world champion surfer, and activist. Her extraordinary achievements in the world of surfing have cemented her legacy as one of the greatest female surfers of all time. Moore’s passion for the sport started at a young age, and her unwavering dedication and talent propelled her to the pinnacle of success.
Badri Teymourtash
Badri Teymourtash, known as the “Mother of Dentistry” in Iran, was a pioneering figure in the field of dentistry and a prominent social activist. She shattered gender barriers and inspired women to pursue their dreams in male-dominated fields. Her dedication and contributions to dentistry and women’s rights left a lasting impact on Iranian society.
Vednita Carter
Vednita Carter, an American anti-sex trafficking activist and author, grew up in Twin Cities, Minnesota. After facing limited opportunities, Carter found herself in the challenging industry of stripping and witnessed the dangerous cycle of women transitioning into prostitution. Determined to help herself and others, she founded the organization Breaking Free in 1996 to aid girls and women in exiting prostitution. Through her unwavering dedication, Carter has become a trailblazer in the fight against sex trafficking, providing support and resources to countless survivors.
Loujain al-Hathloul
Loujain al-Hathloul is a Saudi women’s rights activist who has been at the forefront of the fight for gender equality in Saudi Arabia. Despite facing arrests and detentions, she remains resilient in her mission to defy the ban on women driving and challenge the male guardianship system. Recognized globally for her activism, al-Hathloul has received numerous awards and nominations, including the 2019 PEN America/Barbey Freedom to Write Award and being named one of Time magazine’s “100 Most Influential People of 2019”.
Helen Keller
Helen Keller, born in 1880 in West Tuscumbia, Alabama, overcame the challenges of being both blind and deaf to become a symbol of hope and inspiration for people with disabilities. With the help of her teacher and lifelong companion, Anne Sullivan, Keller excelled academically and emotionally. She went on to become the first deafblind person in the United States to earn a Bachelor of Arts degree and dedicated her life to advocating for the rights of people with disabilities.
Sheila White
Sheila White, an African-American anti-sex trafficking activist, was born in 1988 in The Bronx, New York City. Her life story is one of resilience, overcoming immense challenges, and dedicating herself to raising awareness about the issue of human trafficking.
Selma Blair
Selma Blair Beitner, born on June 23, 1972, in Southfield, Michigan, is an American actress and author. She has made a significant impact on both the film and television industries, as well as being an influential figure in raising awareness about multiple sclerosis.
Marsha P. Johnson
Marsha P. Johnson, born Malcolm Michaels Jr., was a pivotal figure in the Stonewall uprising and an influential American gay liberation activist. She co-founded the Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries (S.T.A.R.) and was an AIDS activist with ACT UP. Johnson’s legacy as a fearless advocate for LGBTQ+ rights lives on, inspiring others to fight for equality and justice.
Henrietta Duterte
Henrietta Duterte (1817 – December 23, 1903) was an African-American funeral home owner, philanthropist, and abolitionist from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. She was the first American woman to own a mortuary, and her business operated as a stop on the Underground Railroad. Known for her fashionable attire, Duterte played a significant role in aiding runaway slaves, using her funeral parlor as a safe haven. She was also a devoted philanthropist, making generous contributions to various organizations in her community.
Maria Montessori
Maria Montessori (1870-1952) was an Italian physician, educator, and innovator who developed an educational method that revolutionized the way children learn. Her approach, known as the Montessori Method, emphasized independence, freedom within limits, and respect for a child’s natural psychological and physical development. Montessori’s work had a profound impact on education, influencing teaching methods around the world.
Lin Zongsu
Lin Zongsu (1878–1944) was a Chinese suffragist and writer who played a significant role in promoting women’s rights and advocating for social and political change in early 20th century China. She was a fearless and progressive feminist, known for her influential writings and her pioneering work in women’s suffrage.
Molly Blackburn
Molly Bellhouse Blackburn was a South African anti-apartheid activist known for her tireless efforts in fighting against the apartheid regime. Despite facing death threats and arrests, she remained dedicated to her cause. Tragically, she died in a car accident in 1985, leaving behind a lasting legacy of commitment to justice and equality in South Africa.
Giannina Braschi
Giannina Braschi, born on February 5, 1953, is a Puerto Rican poet, novelist, dramatist, and scholar. Known for her unique and innovative writing style, she has made significant contributions to literature and political philosophy. Braschi’s notable works include “Empire of Dreams” (1988), “Yo-Yo Boing!” (1998), and “United States of Banana” (2011). She writes in a combination of Spanish, Spanglish, and English, creating a hybrid form of literature that incorporates poetry, metafiction, postdramatic theatre, memoir, manifesto, and political philosophy.
Hasina Jalal
Hasina Jalal is an advocate for women’s rights and democracy in Afghanistan. She has played a significant role in promoting gender equality and empowering Afghan women and girls. Her dedication to these causes has earned her recognition both nationally and internationally.
Cori Bush
Cori Anika Bush, a nurse, pastor, and Black Lives Matter activist, was born on July 21, 1976, in St. Louis, Missouri. She has made a significant impact on her community and the nation as a whole, serving as a U.S. representative for Missouri’s 1st congressional district. Bush’s journey towards political leadership began with her early education and was influenced by her politically active family. She has become a powerful force for change and representation, advocating for social justice and equality.
Jacqueline Ki-Zerbo
Jacqueline Ki-Zerbo, a prominent women’s rights activist and pro-democracy advocate, defied societal expectations to tirelessly fight for justice, equality, and progress. Born in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, she played a pivotal role in shaping the course of history in Mali and beyond, leaving an indelible mark on the struggle for women’s rights and the pursuit of democracy. Her legacy continues to inspire individuals worldwide.
Rani Gaidinliu
Rani Gaidinliu, born in 1915, was a Naga spiritual and political leader who fought against British rule in India. Her involvement in the Heraka movement and subsequent imprisonment showcased her determination and resilience. Recognized as “Rani” for her unwavering spirit, Gaidinliu continued her fight for her people and their cultural heritage even after her release. She received the prestigious Padma Bhushan award for her contributions and remains an inspiration to many.
Irene Moorman Blackstone
Irene Moorman Blackstone (January 1872 after 1944) was an African-American businesswoman and club member who became active in the fight for women’s suffrage. Along with Alva Belmont, she initiated the interracial cooperation of women in the drive for enfranchisement. When the 19th Amendment passed, she turned her activism toward the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) and other programs which worked to uplift the black community and prevent the exclusion of and discrimination against blacks in attaining socio-economic and political equality.
Li Tingting
Li Tingting, also known as Li Maizi, is a prominent Chinese activist and campaigner for gender equality, sexual harassment awareness, and sexuality. Despite growing up in a patriarchal household and facing adversity, she pursued education and became an advocate for equal rights. Her activism drew international attention and inspired others to stand up against injustice.
Jessie Boucherett
Jessie Boucherett, born in November 1825, was a prominent English campaigner for women’s rights. Inspired by the challenges faced by women during the 19th century, she played a pivotal role in raising awareness and advocating for women’s suffrage. Boucherett co-founded organizations such as the Society for Promoting the Training of Women and published influential works that addressed the barriers and injustices faced by women. Her tireless efforts laid the foundation for greater gender equality and empowered future generations of women in Victorian England.
Myra Sadd Brown
Myra Eleanor Sadd Brown was a pioneering campaigner for women’s rights, an activist, and internationalist. She fearlessly fought for gender equality and played a crucial role in the suffragette movement, paving the way for future generations of women to have a voice in society. Born in Maldon, Essex in 1872, she came from a privileged upbringing and was privately educated. Myra Sadd Brown’s dedication to women’s suffrage knew no limits, as she even broke a window at the War Office and endured force-feeding during her imprisonment. Her tireless efforts and indomitable spirit continue to inspire women around the world.
Abigail Adams
Abigail Adams was an advisor, and spouse, of John Adams, as well as the mother of John Quincy Adams. She played a vital role in the founding of the United States and was the first second lady and second first lady of the United States. Adams’s life is well-documented through the letters she wrote to her husband during the Continental Congresses, offering insight into the American Revolutionary War. She was a champion for women’s rights and her advocacy continues to inspire to this day.
Minnie M. Kenny
Minnie M. Kenny (1929August 17, 2005) was a cryptanalyst, educator, and equal opportunity activist who made significant contributions at the National Security Agency (NSA). Throughout her career, she demonstrated exceptional expertise in cryptanalysis, language, and traffic analysis, earning her prestigious awards and recognition. Kenny played a crucial role in transforming the field of cryptography and promoting diversity within the intelligence community.
Kate Cocks
Kate Cocks, one of the first female police officers in South Australia, dedicated her life to helping unmarried mothers and their babies. Her tireless efforts led to the establishment of the Kate Cocks Memorial Babies Home, which was named in her honor. Cocks’ groundbreaking appointment paved the way for more women to join the police force and her legacy as a pioneer for women in law enforcement continues to inspire.
Shirin Ebadi
Shirin Ebadi, born in 1947 in Hamadan, Iran, is a Nobel laureate, lawyer, former judge, and founder of the Defenders of Human Rights Center in Iran. She became the first Muslim woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize in 2003 for her pioneering efforts in advancing democracy and fighting for the rights of women, children, and refugees. Despite facing threats and harassment, Ebadi continues to be an influential voice for human rights.
Kim Bok-dong
Kim Bok-dong (1926-2019) was a Korean human rights activist who fought against sexual slavery and war rape. She was a victim of Japanese military sexual slavery during World War II, enduring eight years of abuse across different countries in Asia. Her experiences led her to become an advocate for justice and awareness, working to secure apologies, reparations, and corrections of Japanese history for “comfort women”. Kim Bok-dong’s legacy as a brave activist continues to inspire the ongoing fight for human rights.
Emma Watson
Emma Charlotte Duerre Watson is an English actress, model, and activist. Known for her roles in both blockbusters and independent films, as well as for her women’s rights work, she has become a prominent figure in the entertainment industry. Watson was born in Paris, France, to lawyer parents Jacqueline Luesby and Chris Watson. She has a younger brother named Alex. At the age of five, her parents divorced, and she moved to England with her mother and brother. Growing up, Watson developed a passion for acting and took part in various school plays. She attended the Dragon School, an esteemed preparatory school in Oxford, England. In her pursuit of acting, Watson enrolled in the Oxford branch of Stagecoach Theatre Arts, where she honed her skills and gained confidence in her craft. She showcased her talent early on when she auditioned for the role of Hermione Granger in the film adaptation of J.K. Rowling’s best-selling book series, Harry Potter. Watson’s audition was a success, and she secured the role that would become her breakthrough.
Malalai of Maiwand
Malalai of Maiwand, a national folk hero of Afghanistan, played a pivotal role in the Battle of Maiwand during the Second Anglo-Afghan War. Born in 1861 in the village of Khig, she bravely tended to the wounded and lifted the Afghan flag in the face of adversity. Her courage and sacrifice continue to inspire generations.
Mamie Till
Mamie Elizabeth Till-Mobley, born in Webb, Mississippi in 1921, became a prominent figure in the Civil Rights Movement after her son, Emmett Till, was brutally murdered in Mississippi. Determined to seek justice and shed light on racial violence, Mamie’s activism left an indelible mark on American history, inspiring others and advocating for equality.
Greta Thunberg
Greta Thunberg, born Greta Tintin Eleonora Ernman Thunberg on January 3, 2003, in Stockholm, Sweden, is a Swedish environmental activist who has made a profound impact on the global stage. Known for her passionate activism and unwavering commitment to addressing climate change, Thunberg has become a prominent figure in the movement for environmental sustainability.
Aung San Suu Kyi
Aung San Suu Kyi, a Burmese politician, diplomat, and author, rose to prominence during the 8888 Uprising in 1988. She spent 15 years under house arrest from 1989 to 2010 but continued to lead the National League for Democracy (NLD) and advocate for democracy in Myanmar. Suu Kyi was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1991.
Luisa Capetillo
Luisa Capetillo, born in 1879 in Arecibo, Puerto Rico, was deeply influenced by her parents’ liberal ideologies. After becoming a mother at 19, she found work in a cigar-making factory where she witnessed the struggles faced by workers, inspiring her to write essays advocating for workers’ and women’s rights. Capetillo challenged traditional gender roles and fought for social equality, leaving a lasting legacy in the labor movement of Puerto Rico. She passed away in 1922, but her contributions to social justice and equality continue to inspire activists today.
Majda Vrhovnik
Majda Vrhovnik, also known as Lojzka, dedicated her life to the resistance movement during World War II. Her bravery and sacrifice earned her the posthumous title of a people’s hero of Yugoslavia. Despite the risks, she remained in Ljubljana, carrying out underground activities, setting up printshops, and publishing illegal materials. Unfortunately, her cover was compromised, and she was arrested and executed by the Gestapo just days before the liberation of Klagenfurt.
Dolores LaChapelle
Dolores LaChapelle was a pioneering American mountaineer, skier, T’ai chi teacher, and leader in the Deep ecology movement. She achieved notable feats in her mountaineering career, including the first ski ascent of Mount Columbia and Snow Dome. Dolores also made significant contributions as a T’ai chi teacher and was known for her extensive research and writings. Her life’s work found a lasting home at the Aspen Center for Environmental Studies, ensuring the preservation of her wisdom and knowledge.
Zofia Kossak-Szczucka
Zofia Kossak-Szczucka was a Polish writer and World War II resistance fighter. She co-founded two Polish organizations to assist Polish Jews and actively participated in underground press activities. Despite being arrested by the Germans and sent to Auschwitz concentration camp, she survived the war. Her bravery, activism, and resilience solidified her place in history as a true hero.
Angela Davis
Angela Yvonne Davis, an American Marxist and feminist political activist, was born on January 26, 1944, in Birmingham, Alabama. Growing up amidst racial violence and discrimination, she became deeply involved in activism and pursued education to further her political beliefs. Davis joined the Communist Party USA and played a significant role in the second-wave feminist movement. Despite controversies, she has received numerous awards and recognition for her contributions to peace, justice, and the feminist movement.
Mary Two-Axe Earley
Mary Two-Axe Earley, a Mohawk and Oneida women’s rights activist from Kahnawake, Quebec, fought against gender discrimination in the Indian Act. She co-founded the Quebec Native Women’s Association, confronted eviction attempts, and led the push for the passage of Bill C-31, which dismantled gender discrimination. Her tireless efforts brought transformative change to First Nations women in Canada.
Mallika Sarabhai
Mallika Sarabhai, an activist and Indian classical dancer, is a leading figure in the performing arts world. Her performances have captivated audiences worldwide, using dance as a powerful medium for social change. Mallika’s contributions to dance and theater have earned her numerous accolades, including the prestigious Golden Star Award for Best Dance Soloist in Paris. She is also a dedicated social activist, transforming the Darpana Academy of Performing Arts into an epicenter of creativity and social awareness. Mallika’s impact extends beyond the stage, inspiring a new generation of artists and activists.
Katharine Gatty
Katharine Gatty was a nurse, journalist, lecturer, and militant suffragette. She played a significant role in the Women’s Social and Political Union (WSPU) and received the Hunger Strike Medal from them after going on a hunger strike in prison. Her contributions to the suffrage movement, as well as her later adventures in California and Australia, make her a notable figure in women’s history.
Tina Pizzardo
Tina Pizzardo, an Italian mathematician and anti-fascist, dedicated her life to fighting against the oppressive regime of fascism in Italy. Her passion for mathematics led her to excel academically, and her commitment to opposing fascism shaped the course of her life. Despite facing imprisonment and personal struggles, Pizzardo’s unwavering determination and resilience continue to inspire generations of women.
Mary Ann Shadd
Mary Ann Camberton Shadd Cary was a trailblazer in promoting racial equality and women’s rights. As the first black woman publisher in North America and the second black woman to attend law school in the US, she dedicated her life to education, abolition, and civil rights. Her activism and accomplishments continue to inspire and shape history.
Nellie McClung
Nellie Letitia McClung was a Canadian suffragist, author, and politician who played a crucial role in securing women’s voting rights in Alberta and Manitoba. She was an influential social activist and a member of the Famous Five, who fought for women’s eligibility to serve in the Senate of Canada. McClung’s legacy as a champion of gender equality and social justice continues to inspire generations.
Nancy Hogshead
Nancy Hogshead-Makar is an American swimmer and CEO of Champion Women. She won three gold medals and one silver medal at the 1984 Summer Olympics. Her advocacy work focuses on equality and accountability in sports, addressing issues such as sexual harassment, discrimination, and abuse.
Meredith Broussard
Meredith Broussard is a prominent figure in the field of data journalism and a respected professor at the Arthur L. Carter Journalism Institute at New York University. With a focus on the role of artificial intelligence in journalism, Broussard’s contributions have greatly impacted the understanding and practice of data-driven reporting.
Betzy Kjelsberg
Betzy Aleksandra Kjelsberg was a prominent Norwegian women’s rights activist, suffragist, and politician. She co-founded the discussion group Skuld and played a significant role in establishing various women’s associations in Norway. Betzy was also a founding member of the Norwegian Association for Women’s Rights and the National Association for Women’s Suffrage. In addition, she served as Norway’s first female factory inspector and represented the country at the International Labour Organization meetings. Betzy’s unwavering dedication to women’s rights and her achievements earned her several honors, leaving an indelible mark on Norwegian history.
Princess Alexandra, 2nd Duchess of Fife
Princess Alexandra, 2nd Duchess of Fife, played a significant role in the British royal family. As the eldest surviving grandchild of King Edward VII and cousin to George VI, she inherited the Dukedom of Fife. Alexandra actively participated in charitable endeavors and used her position to advocate for women’s rights. Her contributions continue to inspire individuals worldwide.
Henrietta Lacks
Henrietta Lacks, born Loretta Pleasant in 1920, had a profound impact on medical research. Despite facing numerous challenges throughout her life, Lacks is best known as the unwitting donor of the HeLa cell line, which revolutionized science and medicine. Her enduring legacy serves as a testament to the important role that individuals, like Lacks, can play in shaping the future of medicine.
Blanche Wilkins Williams
Blanche Wilkins Williams was an American educator of deaf children and a trailblazer in the deaf community. Despite facing significant adversity and discrimination, she became the first African American woman to graduate from the Minnesota State Academy for the Deaf in 1893. She embarked on a remarkable career in education and made significant contributions to deaf education. Blanche Wilkins Williams’s dedication to inclusivity and her commitment to deaf education left an indelible mark on society.
Emily Chang
Emily Hsiu-Ching Chang, born on August 11, 1980, is an American journalist, executive producer, and author. With a focus on global technology, Chang has made a significant impact on the field. She has not only been an anchor and executive producer of Bloomberg Technology, a daily TV show, but she has also spearheaded Studio 1.0, where she engages in regular conversations with top executives, investors, and entrepreneurs. Furthermore, Chang is the author of the book “Brotopia: Breaking Up the Boys’ Club of Silicon Valley,” which highlights the issue of sexism and gender inequality in the tech industry.
Carrie Chapman Catt
Carrie Chapman Catt, born in 1859, was a pioneering American women’s suffrage leader who played a crucial role in the fight for women’s rights and equality. Her tireless efforts and strategic leadership paved the way for the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment in 1920, granting women the right to vote. Catt’s advocacy extended beyond the United States, as she founded the International Woman Suffrage Alliance to promote women’s suffrage globally. Her dedication, perseverance, and lasting impact make her a prominent figure in women’s history.
Eloísa Díaz
Eloísa Díaz Inzunza was a remarkable Chilean medical doctor who paved the way for women in the field of medicine. Born in Santiago, Chile in 1866, she became the first female medical student to attend the University of Chile. In 1886, she graduated and became the first woman in South America to earn her medical license. Throughout her career, Díaz dedicated herself to public health, disease prevention, and women’s rights, leaving behind a lasting legacy for future generations of female doctors. She passed away in 1950, but her memory and contributions continue to be celebrated.
Maria Ressa
Maria Angelita Ressa, born in Manila, Philippines in 1963, is a Filipino and American journalist known for her significant contributions to journalism and her advocacy for press freedom. As the co-founder and CEO of Rappler, a groundbreaking online news platform, she has received international recognition for her fearless reporting and commitment to exposing truths. Ressa’s journey in journalism began with her work as an investigative reporter for CNN in Southeast Asia, where she covered major events and stories with a relentless pursuit of justice. She has overcome challenges and obstacles throughout her career, particularly in the Philippines, where her criticism of the government led to her arrest and conviction. Despite these challenges, Ressa remains resolute in her pursuit of truth and press freedom, serving as an inspiration to journalists around the world. Her exceptional contributions have been recognized with awards such as inclusion in Time’s Person of the Year 2018 issue and the joint recipient of the 2021 Nobel Peace Prize for her efforts in safeguarding freedom of expression and defending the truth.
Diana Reader Harris
Dame Muriel Diana Reader Harris was an English educator, school principal, and public figure. She was a passionate advocate for women’s ordination in the Church of England and made significant contributions to education and social change throughout her life. Her leadership at Sherborne School, involvement in various organizations, and dedication to women’s rights mark her as an important figure in women’s history.
Laura Smith Haviland
Laura Smith Haviland (1808-1898) was an American abolitionist, suffragette, and social reformer. As a Quaker, she played a vital role in the Underground Railroad and sheltered and guided escaped slaves to freedom. Haviland also founded schools to provide education to African Americans. She advocated for women’s rights and worked alongside prominent figures such as Sojourner Truth and Elizabeth Cady Stanton. Haviland’s dedication to justice and equality left a lasting legacy in the fight against oppression and discrimination.