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Nadezhda Prokofyevna Suslova, born on September 1, 1843, in Panino village, Nizhny Novgorod guberniya, was the first woman medical doctor in Russia. Despite facing many challenges, she pursued an education and made groundbreaking contributions to the field of medicine. Her determination and passion continue to inspire women to this day.
Zoya Sergeyevna Mironova, a Russian speed skater turned sports surgeon, played a significant role in sports medicine. Her dedicated work in surgical treatment for athletes helped numerous Olympic champions recover from their injuries and continue their successful careers. Her pioneering efforts in the field of sports traumatology left a lasting impact on the development of women’s history in medicine.
Liouba Bortniker (1860 – after 1903) was a trailblazing mathematician from the Russian Empire who achieved significant milestones for women in academia. She was the first woman to earn an agrégation in mathematics, the inaugural winner of the Peccot–Vimont prize, and the first woman to publish in the Comptes rendus de l’Académie des Sciences. Her groundbreaking research in cyclides and her impact as an educator continue to inspire and pave the way for future generations of women mathematicians.
Nina Karlovna Bari, a prominent Soviet mathematician, made significant contributions to the field of trigonometric series. Her two influential textbooks, “Higher Algebra” and “The Theory of Series,” solidified her place in the history of mathematics. Despite the challenges faced by women in academia, Bari’s remarkable achievements and dedication to her work have inspired generations of mathematicians, especially women, to thrive.
Tatyana Alexeyevna Afanasyeva was a Russian/Dutch mathematician and physicist who made significant contributions to statistical mechanics. Despite the limitations imposed on women at the time, she pursued her education and eventually settled in Leiden, where she collaborated with her husband, Paul Ehrenfest, and made groundbreaking advancements in the field. Her work attracted the attention of renowned physicist Albert Einstein, solidifying her legacy in the scientific community.
Elizaveta Fedorovna Litvinova (1845–1919?) was a Russian mathematician and pedagogue. Despite facing many obstacles, she pursued her passion for mathematics and made significant contributions to the field of mathematics education. Her story is one of resilience, determination, and a passion for knowledge that continues to inspire women in mathematics today.
Nadezhda Stasova (1822–1895) was a Russian philanthropist and feminist who dedicated her life to advancing the social and educational rights of women in Russia. As one of the pioneer founders and leaders of the first organized women’s movement in Russia, she played a crucial role in empowering women and advocating for their equal rights.
Tatyana Mikhailovna Velikanova was a mathematician and Soviet dissident who played a crucial role in the human rights movement. She fearlessly declared her affiliation with the underground periodical A Chronicle of Current Events, exposing human rights abuses in the Soviet Union. Velikanova became a target of the regime and was sentenced to prison and exile. Her unwavering dedication to the cause of human rights and contributions to the movement make her a significant figure in women’s history.
Alime Seitosmanovna Abdenanova, a Crimean Tatar scout, displayed exceptional bravery and resourcefulness as she led the reconnaissance group “Bast” during World War II. Despite unimaginable torture after being arrested by the Germans, she refused to give up information. Alime’s unwavering courage and dedication to her comrades and cause led to her posthumous recognition as a Hero of the Russian Federation.
Elena Valeryevna Milashina is a Russian investigative journalist known for her extensive work with Novaya Gazeta. Throughout her career, she has been recognized for her courageous reporting and commitment to uncovering the truth. Born in 1977, Milashina has faced numerous threats and attacks over the years due to her fearless pursuit of justice.
Elizabeth or Elizaveta Petrovna, Empress of Russia from 1741 to 1762, is known for her compassionate rule, Progressive policies, and significant contributions to the country. Her reign was characterized by her refusal to execute anyone, extensive construction projects, and opposition to Prussian policies. Elizabeth’s support for education and culture, as well as her architectural projects, left a lasting impact on Russian society. She led Russia through two major European conflicts and remains an iconic figure in history for her commitment to justice and progress.
Elena Kostyuchenko, a Russian journalist and gay rights activist, has made significant contributions as an investigative reporter for Novaya Gazeta. She has shed light on important issues such as the punk protest band Pussy Riot, the Zhanaozen massacre, the construction of a controversial highway, and Russia’s involvement in Eastern Ukraine. Despite facing challenges and physical assault, Kostyuchenko remains dedicated to uncovering the truth and advocating for human rights in Russia.
Nina Yevgenyevna Vedeneyeva, a renowned physicist, dedicated her life to the study of mineral crystals and their coloration. Her research and inventions made significant contributions to the understanding of mineral crystals and their interaction with light. Additionally, she played a crucial role in the field of optical crystallography. Vedeneyeva’s work earned her prestigious awards, including the Stalin Prize and the Order of Lenin. Her impact on the scientific community and her role as the last partner of poet Sophia Parnok solidify her place in women’s history.
Alina Ilnazovna Zagitova, born on May 18, 2002, is a Russian figure skater who has left an indelible mark on the sport. With a glittering list of achievements, she has become a true icon in women’s figure skating. Zagitova’s journey in the world of figure skating began at a young age. At just four years old, she had her first formal skating lessons in Almetyevsk, Tatarstan, under the guidance of coach Damira Pichugina.
Adelina Dmitriyevna Sotnikova, born on July 1, 1996, in Moscow, Russia, demonstrated immense talent and dedication to figure skating from a young age. Despite facing obstacles, she achieved resounding success, winning gold medals and earning prestigious titles throughout her career. Her greatest achievement came in the 2014 Winter Olympics, where she became the first Russian woman to win the Olympic gold in individual figure skating. After retiring from competitive skating, Sotnikova left behind a legacy of excellence and inspiring young skaters around the world.
Rebecca Lynn Hammon, known as Becky Hammon, is an American-Russian professional basketball coach and former player. She was born on March 11, 1977, in Rapid City, South Dakota. Hammon is currently the head coach of the Las Vegas Aces of the Women’s National Basketball Association (WNBA).
Anna Yuryevna Kikina, born in Novosibirsk, Russia in 1984, is a Russian engineer and cosmonaut. She has made significant contributions to space exploration and is known for breaking gender barriers in the field. Kikina’s career highlights include being the only female cosmonaut currently in active service at Roscosmos and being the first Russian cosmonaut to fly on a Crew Dragon spacecraft. Her dedication and pioneering spirit have left an indelible mark on the history of space exploration.
Elena Dmitriyevna Novikova-Belova, born on 28 July 1947, is a retired Russian foil fencer who has left an indelible mark on the sport. Throughout her career, Belova achieved remarkable success in both individual and team events, competing in four consecutive Olympic Games from 1968 to 1980. She became renowned for her exceptional skills, resilience, and unwavering determination, ultimately earning her the distinction of being the first female fencer to claim four Olympic gold medals.
Elena Sviridova, born in 1988, is a Paralympian athlete from Russia. Despite being diagnosed with cerebral palsy, Elena’s determination and love for sports led her to become a successful athlete. She won three gold medals at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London and continued to dominate her field at the World Championships in 2011 and 2015. Elena’s journey is a true inspiration for anyone facing challenges in life.
Svetlana Shimkova, born in Russia in 1983, is a renowned weightlifter who has made waves in the world of sports. With her exceptional talent, determination, and dedication, she has earned numerous accolades and solidified her status as one of the most accomplished athletes in her field.
Anna Pavlovna Filosofova was a Russian philanthropist and feminist who played a significant role in the early years of the Russian women’s movement. She dedicated her life to charitable work and activism, advocating for social change and women’s rights in Russian society. Through her efforts, she founded societies and provided opportunities for women’s education and employment, leaving a lasting impact on women’s activism in Russia.
Tatiana Mamonova, also known as Tatyana Mamonova, was a renowned leader in the Russian women’s movement and a respected author, poet, journalist, videographer, artist, editor, and public lecturer. Her journey began in Leningrad after World War II, and she later became the first feminist dissident to be exiled from the Soviet Union in 1980. Mamonova founded the first non-governmental organization dedicated to promoting the human rights of women from the Soviet Union, and her work had a significant impact on the women’s movement internationally.
Anna Stanislavovna Shcherbakova is a Russian figure skater and television presenter who has made a significant impact on the sport with her technical prowess and groundbreaking achievements. Starting her skating journey at the age of three, she overcame setbacks and became a rising star in the junior ranks. In the senior level, she made history by landing a quad Lutz and two quad Lutz jumps in a single program, pushing the boundaries of women’s figure skating. Shcherbakova’s consistency and dominance have earned her numerous titles, including the 2021 World Championships and 2022 Olympic champion.
Tamara Moskvina, a Russian pair skating coach and former competitive skater, is renowned as one of the most successful and influential figure skating coaches in history. Her coaching methods and keen eye for technical details have led to multiple Olympic medals and world championships for her skaters. Her legacy continues to inspire and shape the future of figure skating.
Irina Konstantinovna Rodnina is widely regarded as one of the greatest pair skaters in the history of the sport. She is the only pair skater to win 10 successive World Championships and three successive Olympic gold medals. Rodnina has made significant contributions to figure skating as both an athlete and a coach. Her achievements and dedication have solidified her status as a pioneer and legend in women’s sports.
Evdokia or (informally) Avdotia Ilyinichna Istomina was the most celebrated Russian Empire ballerina of the 19th century. Her talent and beauty captivated audiences, and she quickly became the prima ballerina of her time. However, despite her immense success on stage, she faced personal struggles and financial hardship later in life. Avdotia Istomina’s legacy as a famous ballerina may have faded, but her contributions to the art of ballet and her impact on the Russian Empire’s cultural scene remain significant.
Olga Leonidovna Sukharnova, born in 1955 in Perekhodinskoye, Krasnodar Kray, is a retired female basketball player who made a significant impact on the sport. Soukharnova’s career was marked by numerous achievements, challenges, and contributions to women’s basketball, establishing her as one of the most influential figures in the game. She won gold medals at the Summer Olympics in 1976 and 1980, and her success extended to championships in the USSR, France, and international tournaments. In 2000, Soukharnova was inducted into the Women’s Basketball Hall of Fame, solidifying her legendary status.
Yelena Olegovna Serova, a former cosmonaut and Russian politician, made history as the fourth female cosmonaut to travel to space. Born in Vozdvizhenka, Russia in 1976, Serova’s passion for space exploration led her to become a test cosmonaut in 2006. She embarked on a long-duration mission to the International Space Station from 2014 to 2015 and later transitioned into a political career, serving as a Deputy in the State Duma of the Russian Federation from 2016 to 2021. Serova’s achievements and trailblazing role have made her a respected and influential figure in both space exploration and politics.
Yulia Sergeevna Peresild, a Russian stage actress, singer, and cosmonaut, forged a remarkable career that transcended traditional boundaries. Her talent and versatility in the arts, coupled with her groundbreaking journey as a cosmonaut, made her a role model for aspiring actors and young women interested in science and space exploration. Peresild’s inspiring journey showcases the power of perseverance and the limitless opportunities that await those who dare to dream.
Nadezhda Andreyevna Durova, also known as Alexander Durov, Alexander Sokolov, and Alexander Andreevich Alexandrov, was a remarkable woman who defied social norms and made her mark as a decorated soldier in the Russian cavalry during the Napoleonic Wars.
Irina Vladimirovna Kalinina is a former Soviet diver and Olympic champion. She achieved her greatest triumph at the 1980 Olympic Games, winning the gold medal in the Women’s 3-metre springboard event. Throughout her career, she dominated the international diving scene, becoming a three-time world champion and winning a total of five medals at the European Championships. Kalinina’s dedication and expertise in coaching have had a lasting impact on the sport of diving. She was bestowed with the title of Honoured Coach of Russia for her remarkable achievements as both an athlete and a coach.
Sofia Stanislavovna Pozdniakova, born on June 17, 1997, in Novosibirsk, Russia, is a Russian right-handed sabre fencer known for her exceptional skills and numerous achievements in the sport. Coming from a family deeply involved in fencing, she followed in her parents’ footsteps and emerged as a rising star in the fencing world. Her remarkable performances, including double gold at the 2021 Olympic Games, have made a lasting impact on the sport and inspired a new generation of athletes.
Galina Prozumenshchikova, a Soviet breaststroke swimmer, achieved great success at the Olympic Games and European Championships during the 1960s and 1970s. Her talent and dedication in the pool not only brought her personal glory but also made a significant impact on Soviet swimming history.
Elvira Khasyanova, a former synchronized swimmer from Russia, had a remarkable career in the sport. Starting at a young age, she honed her skills and eventually became a member of the Russian Senior National Team. With her team, she achieved gold medals in the Olympics and multiple World Championships. After retiring, Khasyanova joined the Special Olympics organization, promoting inclusion and providing opportunities for individuals with intellectual disabilities. Her journey in synchronized swimming serves as an inspiration for aspiring athletes.
Olga Aleksandrovna Brusnikina, born in 1978, is a Russian synchronized swimmer and three-time Olympic champion. Her talent and grace in the water were evident from a young age, and she went on to have a highly successful career in synchronized swimming. Brusnikina’s achievements include multiple Olympic gold medals, World Championships titles, and an Order of Honour. She continues to make significant contributions to the sport through coaching and leadership roles, leaving a lasting impact on synchronized swimming.
Olga Genrikhovna Sedakova is a former Russian synchronized swimmer who achieved remarkable success in her career. Competing at two Olympic Games, Sedakova won three gold medals in the World Championships and nine golds at the European Championships. Her outstanding achievements and contributions to the sport led to her induction into the International Swimming Hall of Fame in 2019.
Anastasia Davydova, a Russian former synchronized swimmer and five-time Olympic gold medalist, is celebrated as one of the greatest athletes in the history of the sport. Her dedication and talent, showcased through flawless routines and numerous victories, have made her an icon in women’s sports. After retiring from competitive swimming, Davydova embarked on a coaching career, passing on her knowledge and expertise to future generations of synchronized swimmers.
Anastasia Ermakova, born in Moscow, Russia in 1983, is one of the most decorated synchronized swimmers in history. With her unparalleled level of determination and willpower, she overcame her lack of natural ability and flexibility to achieve incredible success. Throughout her career, Anastasia won multiple gold medals in various competitions, including the Olympic Games and World Championships, solidifying her place in the history of synchronized swimming.
Larisa Ilchenko, a Russian long-distance swimmer, burst onto the scene at the age of 16, winning her first World Championships race by a wide margin. She faced adversity throughout her career but always came out on top with her finishing speed. Ilchenko’s dominance in the sport was further solidified by winning multiple world titles and an Olympic gold medal. Her exceptional talent and dedication have made her a legend in open water swimming.
Rima Akberdinovna Batalova, born on 1 January 1964, is a notable Russian politician and former Paralympian athlete. Throughout her life, Batalova has made significant contributions in both the world of sports and politics. Her achievements as an athlete, coupled with her political career, showcase her resilience and dedication to excelling in various domains.
Catherine the Great, reigning empress of Russia from 1762 to 1796, brought about a cultural and scientific renaissance in Russia under her long and influential reign. Inspired by the Enlightenment, she implemented numerous reforms and oversaw the establishment of schools, hospitals, and orphanages. Her achievements in modernizing Russia, expanding its territories, and promoting the arts made her one of history’s enlightened despots.
Elena Mukhina was a Soviet gymnast who won the all-around title at the 1978 World Championships. Her career was cut short when she broke her leg in 1979 and later suffered a devastating neck injury, permanently leaving her quadriplegic. Despite her physical limitations, Mukhina remained involved in gymnastics as a judge and coach, inspiring many with her resilience and determination.
Oksana Omelianchik, a retired Soviet gymnast, gained fame in the 1980s for her showmanship, technical difficulty, and originality in the sport. She transitioned from figure skating to gymnastics at an early age and quickly excelled under the guidance of her coaches. Her breakthrough came in 1985 when she won the Soviet National Championships and became a co-champion at the World Gymnastics Championships.
Elena “Zamo” Mikhailovna Zamolodchikova was a Russian former artistic gymnast and an influential figure in the world of gymnastics. Born on September 19, 1982, in Russia, Zamolodchikova had a remarkable career that spanned over a decade, earning her numerous accolades and leaving a lasting impact on the sport.
Yelena Viktorovna Davydova is a Russian-Canadian gymnastics coach and judge who became the women’s artistic individual all-around champion at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow. Despite facing adversity in her early years, Davydova’s talent and determination propelled her to success in gymnastics. Her contributions as an athlete, coach, and judge have made her a pioneer in the sport and solidified her legacy as one of the most influential figures in the history of women’s gymnastics.
Ludmilla Ivanovna Tourischeva was a former Russian and Ukrainian gymnast who left an indelible mark on the sport. Born on October 7, 1952, in the Soviet Union, Tourischeva began her journey in gymnastics at the age of 13 in 1965.
Şefika Gaspıralı, born in 1886 in Bakhchysaray, Crimea, was a prominent figure in the Turkish women’s cultural and political awakening in Russia. She played a significant role in promoting women’s rights and education. Şefika Gaspıralı’s contributions to the Turkish women’s movement have left a lasting impact on history.
Sofia Evgenevna Konukh, born on March 9, 1980, in Chelyabinsk, is a notable Russian water polo player who has left an indelible mark on the sport. Her exceptional achievements and contributions to the game have made her a revered figure in women’s water polo history.
Svetlana Kaspolatovna Tsarukaeva, a distinguished Russian weightlifter, rose to prominence in the sports world through her exceptional talent and dedication to weightlifting. Despite facing setbacks in her career, she has inspired and motivated aspiring weightlifters worldwide with her numerous achievements and talent. Tsarukaeva’s story serves as a reminder of the complexities and challenges faced by athletes in their pursuit of excellence.
Tatiana Yuryevna Kashirina is a Russian Olympic weightlifter who has become one of the most accomplished athletes in her field. With her impeccable technique and unwavering determination, she has achieved remarkable success on the world stage, becoming a five-time World Champion. Kashirina’s crowning moment came at the 2012 Summer Olympics, where she secured the silver medal in the Women’s +75 kg category. Her achievements and dedication have left an indelible mark on the weightlifting community.
Sofia Ivanovna Muratova, born in 1929 in Leningrad, overcame challenges during World War II to become a highly successful Soviet gymnast. With her determination and talent, she made a significant impact on the world of gymnastics in the 1950s and 1960s. Sofia’s journey was marked by setbacks, injuries, and victories, making her a true icon in the history of women’s gymnastics.
Klavdiya Yakovlevna Mayuchaya (née Lapteva) was a legendary Soviet track and field athlete known for her remarkable contributions to the sport, particularly in the javelin throw. She became the first woman to throw the javelin beyond fifty meters and achieved numerous titles and championships throughout her career. Her determination and pioneering achievements continue to inspire female athletes and solidify her status as an icon in women’s history.
Nina Apollonovna Ponomaryova (née Romashkova) was a Russian discus thrower and the first Soviet Olympic champion. She shattered the Olympic record by over 3 meters at the 1952 Summer Olympics, securing the first Olympic gold medal for the Soviet Union. Ponomaryova’s talent and dedication led her to another Olympic gold medal in 1960, solidifying her place as one of the greatest discus throwers of her time. She passed away on August 19, 2016, leaving behind a lasting legacy as a trailblazer in women’s sports and a symbol of Russian athletic excellence.
Maria Skobtsova, also known as Mother Maria of Paris, was a Russian noblewoman, poet, nun, and member of the French Resistance during World War II. Her life was marked by spirituality, social activism, and a relentless pursuit of justice. Maria’s commitment to social justice led her to found a house of hospitality in Paris, which became a refuge for many during the challenging years leading up to World War II. She actively resisted the Nazi occupation, saving countless lives. Sadly, she was arrested and executed in the Ravensbrück concentration camp, but her life remains an example of love, compassion, and resistance against injustice.
Sofya Vasilyevna Kovalevskaya, a Russian mathematician, was a pioneer for women in mathematics. She was the first woman to obtain a doctorate in mathematics, the first woman appointed to a full professorship in northern Europe, and one of the first women to work for a scientific journal as an editor. Kovalevskaya’s achievements, set against the weight of the obstacles she had to overcome, make her a truly admirable figure in history.
Princess Vera Ignatievna Gedroits was a pioneering Russian doctor of medicine and author. She faced numerous challenges throughout her life, but her passion for improving healthcare drove her to make significant contributions. In the Russo-Japanese War, she played a pivotal role in changing battlefield medicine, and her expertise made her a respected figure. Despite the obstacles she faced, Gedroits left behind a legacy of groundbreaking achievements in medicine and a lasting impact on women’s history.
Lyudmila Chernykh, a renowned Russian-Soviet astronomer, dedicated her life to the study of celestial objects and made significant contributions to the field of astronomy. Her impressive discoveries of minor planets, numbering 267 in total, solidify her place in astronomical history and have expanded humanity’s knowledge of the Solar System. Chernykh’s tireless efforts and pursuit of knowledge have left an indelible mark on the scientific community and continue to inspire future generations of astronomers.
Anna Mikhaylovna Yevreinova, also known as Johanna von Evreinov, was a remarkable Russian feminist writer, lawyer, and literary editor. Born in 1844, she made significant contributions to the advancement of women’s rights in her time.
Yana Egorian, born in Tbilisi, Georgia in 1993, is an accomplished sabre fencer. She rose to prominence at a young age and achieved remarkable success in her career. Her crowning moment came at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, where she won two gold medals. Egorian’s dedication and skill have made her a dominant force in the world of sabre fencing, and she continues to inspire aspiring fencers worldwide.
Inna Deriglazova, a Russian right-handed foil fencer, has made a significant impact in the world of fencing. From a young age, she showcased her talent and determination, earning medals at various world championships. Her journey took a detour when she got married and gave birth to her daughter, but she quickly resumed training and achieved remarkable success. Deriglazova’s breakthrough moment came in 2012 when she won her first senior individual title, and she went on to claim the individual Olympic gold medal in 2016. Her impressive career continues to inspire aspiring athletes worldwide.
Lidiya Vladimirovna Alexeeva, a prominent figure in Russian basketball, was born on July 4, 1924, in Moscow. As a player, coach, and leader, Alexeeva left an indelible mark on the sport, shaping it in profound ways and leaving a lasting legacy.
Irina Lashko, born on January 25, 1973, in Samara, Russia, is a former Russian diver known for her successful diving career. Competing in four Summer Olympics under different countries, Lashko won three Olympic medals, including two silvers and one bronze. Her achievements and impact on the sport of diving have made her a legend in women’s diving history.
Maya Plisetskaya was a renowned Soviet and Russian ballet dancer, choreographer, ballet director, and actress. Despite facing tragedy and political repression in her early years, she became one of the most celebrated ballerinas of the 20th century. Plisetskaya captivated audiences around the world with her talent and artistry, pushing the boundaries of traditional ballet and leaving an immeasurable impact on the art form.
Galina Sergeyevna Ulanova, born in 1910 in Saint Petersburg, Russia, was a renowned Russian ballet dancer. Raised in a family of dancers, Ulanova’s destiny was shaped by her early exposure to ballet. Her talent was recognized from a young age, and she went on to become one of the greatest ballerinas of the 20th century. Throughout her career, Ulanova received numerous awards and honors for her remarkable contributions to the arts. She passed away in 1998, leaving behind a legacy that continues to inspire dancers around the world.
Sofia Nikolayevna Golovkina, also known as Sophia Golovkina, was a notable ballet dancer, choreographer, and teacher from Soviet Russia. Golovkina embarked on a remarkable journey that would leave an indelible mark on the world of ballet. Her talent and dedication propelled her to become the principal dancer of the Bolshoi Ballet, a position she held until 1959. Golovkina’s contributions to the world of ballet were recognized with numerous accolades, including the prestigious title of People’s Artist of the USSR in 1973. She passed away in 2004, leaving behind a remarkable legacy that continues to inspire dancers and audiences alike.
Anna Pavlovna Pavlova, born in 1881 in Saint Petersburg, Russia, was a Russian prima ballerina who achieved fame in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. She is best known for her iconic role as The Dying Swan and for her world tours with her own ballet company. Despite facing physical obstacles and personal challenges, Pavlova’s dedication to her art form and groundbreaking achievements continue to inspire and influence the world of ballet to this day.
Nadezhda Gracheva, a Russian ballerina, was born on December 21, 1969 in Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan. Her talent and dedication to ballet led her to become one of the most celebrated ballerinas of her generation. Gracheva made significant contributions to the world of ballet during her time at the prestigious Bolshoi Ballet, captivating audiences with her grace and artistry. Her legacy as a gifted ballerina and influential teacher continues to inspire and shape the future of dance.
Mariya Timofeyevna Shubina is a Soviet sprint canoeist who won the K-2 500m gold medal at the 1960 Summer Olympics. She began her sports career as a cross-country skier and runner, and her involvement in canoeing was accidental. Shubina’s dedication and hard work led to numerous medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships, and she also pursued her education in sport medicine. Despite retiring from competitive canoeing, she continued to make significant contributions to the field of medicine and served as an inspiration for women in sports.
Natascha Ragosina, the undefeated retired Russian professional boxer, holds the record for being the longest reigning WBA and WBC female super middleweight champion. Born in Kazakhstan in 1976, she competed professionally for Russia and is of Russian descent. Ragosina’s remarkable boxing career included numerous world titles and a historic victory where she won 7 championship belts in a single fight. Despite controversy and challenges, she solidified her legacy as a boxing legend and paved the way for future female fighters.
Valentina Grizodubova, a pioneering female pilot in the Soviet Union, was born in 1909 in Kharkov, Ukraine. She developed a passion for aviation at a young age, thanks to her father’s influence as an aircraft designer. Valentina set numerous world records throughout her career, including a historic flight with her crew that earned them the prestigious title of Hero of the Soviet Union. Her contributions to aviation and her role in the war effort during World War II left an indelible mark on women’s history.
Lyalya Andarbekovna Nasukhanova was a groundbreaking pilot who overcame societal expectations to become the first Chechen woman to fly airplanes. Despite facing rejection and limitations, Nasukhanova persevered in her pursuit of aviation, winning flight competitions and training over 200 pilots. Her legacy inspired women in Chechnya to break gender barriers and pursue their dreams. Tragically, her life was cut short during the First Chechen War, but her courage and determination continue to inspire.
Lydia Litvyak, also known as Lilya, was a remarkable Soviet fighter pilot during World War II. Her career was marked by exceptional bravery and numerous accomplishments. Despite her tragic end, Litvyak’s legacy lives on as a symbol of women’s contribution to the war effort and a role model for future generations of female aviators.
Zinaida Petrovna Kokorina, a trailblazing Russian aviator and schoolteacher, became the world’s first female military pilot in 1925. Born in 1898 in the Ural Mountains, she overcame adversity and displayed exceptional intelligence, paving the way for future generations of female aviators. Her dedication to education and aviation, coupled with her pioneering spirit, make her an iconic figure in Russian history.
Yelena Vladimirovna Kondakova, born in 1957 in Mytishchi, Russia, was a pioneering cosmonaut who became the first woman to undertake a long-duration spaceflight. Her contributions to space exploration were revolutionary and paved the way for future generations of women in STEM fields. Kondakova’s legacy as a trailblazer in the field of space exploration continues to inspire women to reach new heights.
Maguba Syrtlanova, a senior lieutenant and deputy squadron commander in the 46th Taman Guards Night Bomber Aviation Regiment during World War II, completed 780 sorties and earned the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. Her remarkable contributions to the war effort and her trailblazing as a female pilot continue to inspire women worldwide.
Valentina Tereshkova, a Russian engineer and former Soviet cosmonaut, made history as the first woman to fly in space. On 16 June 1963, she embarked on a solo mission aboard the Vostok 6, orbiting the Earth 48 times over almost three days. Tereshkova holds the distinction of being the only woman to have flown on a solo space mission.
Svetlana Yevgenyevna Savitskaya, a Russian former aviator and Soviet cosmonaut, made history as the second woman to travel to space and the first woman to perform a spacewalk. Her remarkable achievements in space exploration, along with her world records as a pilot, have solidified her place in aviation history. Savitskaya’s determination and groundbreaking accomplishments continue to inspire women in STEM fields.
Mariya Aleksandrovna Kiselyova, known as Maria Kiseleva, was a remarkable figure in the world of synchronized swimming. She achieved numerous successes as an athlete, a TV show presenter, and a politician in the United Russia party. Kiseleva’s partnership with Olga Brusnikina resulted in multiple Olympic gold medals and domination in the synchronized swimming world. Beyond her achievements in the pool, she used her platform to advocate for important issues and make a positive impact on society.
Galina Ivanovna Zybina, a Soviet and Russian athlete and coach, was a dominant force in the field of shot put. She made her mark in the Olympics, securing first, second, seventh, and third place finishes in 1952, 1956, 1960, and 1964, respectively. Zybina’s incredible record-breaking achievements and pioneering spirit have cemented her legacy as one of the greatest athletes in women’s sports history.
Tamara Natanovna Press was a Soviet athlete who dominated the shot put and discus throw in the early 1960s. Born on May 10, 1937, in Kharkov, Tamara faced early adversity when her father tragically died fighting in World War II in 1942. Her mother, determined to provide a better life for her daughters, took Tamara and her sister Irina to Samarkand, where their athletic journey began.
Tatyana McFadden, an American Paralympic athlete of Russian descent, overcame great adversity from a young age. Born with spina bifida and abandoned by her birth mother, she was adopted by a kind couple and brought to Baltimore. Despite her physical challenges, McFadden excelled in various sports, winning numerous Paralympic medals and becoming a champion in marathons. Her inspiring story and advocacy work have made her an influential figure in promoting inclusivity and equality.
Irina Anatolyevna Privalova was a dominant force in women’s athletics in the 1990s and early 2000s. She achieved numerous accolades throughout her career, including Olympic medals in sprint events and a gold medal in the 400m hurdles discipline. Privalova also holds several world records in indoor sprints and has made significant contributions to the sport off the track. Her blazing speed, resilience, and dedication serve as an inspiration to aspiring athletes.
Yelena Gadzhievna Isinbayeva is a Russian former pole vaulter who is widely considered the greatest female pole vaulter of all time. She won two Olympic gold medals, three World Championships, and set multiple world records. Isinbayeva’s impact on women’s pole vaulting and her achievements have made her an inspiration to athletes around the world.
Tatyana Romanovna Lebedeva, born in Russia in 1976, is a renowned track and field athlete known for her exceptional performance in both the long jump and triple jump events. Her remarkable success at various levels, including the Olympics, world championships, and European competitions, has left an indelible mark on the world of athletics.
Anna Vladimirovna Chicherova, a Russian high jumper, has established herself as one of the most successful athletes in her sport. From winning her first major title at the age of 16 to claiming gold medals at prestigious events, Chicherova’s journey is a testament to her exceptional talent, determination, and resilience. Despite facing setbacks, including the revocation of her bronze medal due to a doping test, she continues to inspire aspiring athletes and demonstrate the power of perseverance.
Mariya Aleksandrovna Lasitskene is a Russian athlete who specializes in high jump. She is a three-time world champion and the 2020 Olympic champion. Lasitskene has made her mark in the high jump world, breaking records and consistently proving her talent on the global stage. Despite facing setbacks and a ban on the Russian Track and Field Federation, she has remained resilient and has become an inspiration for young athletes and women worldwide.
Svetlana Sergeyevna Zhurova, born on January 7, 1972, is a revered Russian speed skater and politician. Her extraordinary journey in sports and politics has solidified her as an influential and versatile figure. With her impressive Olympic gold medal, her accomplishments on the ice, and her successful political career, Zhurova has become a symbol of determination and resilience.
Lidiya Pavlovna Skoblikova, born on March 8, 1939, in Zlatoust, Soviet Union, was a highly accomplished Russian speed skater and coach. She represented the USSR Olympic team in three Winter Games, winning a total of six gold medals. Skoblikova’s impressive performance on the ice makes her one of the most successful Winter Olympic athletes in history.
Polina Zherebtsova, a prominent Chechen Russian documentarian, poet, and author, offers a unique and intimate perspective on the three Chechen wars through her widely acclaimed diaries, “Ant in a Glass Jar.” Her exceptional talent has been recognized through prestigious awards, including the Janusz Korczak International Prize and the Andrei Sakharov Award. Despite challenges and threats to her safety, Zherebtsova remains committed to truth and justice, seeking political asylum in Finland in 2013. Her impactful works have been translated into multiple languages and she continues to amplify her storytelling through interviews and literary festivals.
Tamara Manina, born on September 16, 1934, in Petrozavodsk, Russia, is a retired Soviet Olympic gymnast and sports scientist. She achieved great success in her gymnastics career, winning gold and silver medals at the Olympics and World Championships. Despite a severe ankle injury, she continued to contribute to the sport through coaching and scientific research.
Yelena Shushunova was a Soviet Russian gymnast known for her innovative skills, explosive tumbling, and remarkable consistency. She achieved unprecedented success, winning all major competitions, including the Olympics, World Championships, and European/Continental Championships. Shushunova left an indelible mark on the sport and set a high standard for future generations of gymnasts.
Anna Semyonovna Andreyeva was a Soviet track and field athlete who rose to prominence in the shot put event. She achieved world-class status in the 1930s, winning national titles and consistently ranking among the top five shot putters globally. Andreyeva’s career reached new heights in the 1940s, culminating in a shot put world record in 1950. Her success paved the way for future generations of Soviet athletes in the shot put event.