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Roberta Elizabeth Marshall Cowell (1918-2011) was a British racing driver and Second World War fighter pilot. She was the first known British trans woman to undergo gender-affirming surgery in 1948. Cowell’s pioneering spirit and determination to live an authentic life have significantly contributed to the history of transgender individuals in the United Kingdom. Her courage continues to inspire and pave the way for future generations.
Robina Fedora Asti (April 7, 1921 – March 12, 2021) was an American flight instructor and advocate for women’s and transgender rights. Her advocacy efforts played a significant role in changing government rules to allow transgender people to receive Social Security survivor benefits. Asti’s remarkable life and pioneering achievements have left an indelible mark on the aviation industry and the fight for equality.
Marion Rice Hart (10 October 1891 – July 2, 1990) was an American sportswoman, writer, and trailblazer for women in engineering and exploration. She became the first woman to graduate in chemical engineering from MIT and achieved notable accomplishments in various fields throughout her remarkable life. Marion’s accomplishments in a male-dominated field were groundbreaking, setting the stage for future generations of women in engineering. Her relentless pursuit of her passions, fearless exploration of uncharted territories, and unwavering commitment to breaking barriers have left an indelible mark on history, making her a truly remarkable and enduring figure in women’s history.
Phoebe Jane Fairgrave Omlie was an American aviation pioneer who broke numerous gender barriers in the field. She was the first woman to receive an airplane mechanic’s license, the first licensed female transport pilot, and the first woman to be appointed to a federal position in aviation. Her remarkable accomplishments and contributions to the aviation industry continue to inspire future generations of women.
Geraldine “Jerrie” Fredritz Mock, the first woman to fly solo around the world, made history in 1964 with her daring expedition. Her flight path covered 21 stopovers across nearly 22,860 miles, capturing the world’s attention and paving the way for future female aviators. Her legacy as an aviation pioneer and trailblazer remains an inspiration to this day.
Siza Mzimela, a trailblazing South African businesswoman, broke barriers in the aviation industry. As the first black woman to establish an airline, she defied gender and racial stereotypes. Mzimela’s leadership and business acumen led to notable growth and international recognition for South African Airways. Despite facing challenges with her own airline, Fly Blue Crane, Mzimela’s entrepreneurial spirit remained unwavering. She continues to make significant contributions to the aviation industry and holds influential positions in various organizations.
Mildred Louise Hemmons Carter (1921-2011) was the first black female pilot in Alabama. Despite being denied admission into the Tuskegee Airmen and Women Airforce Service Pilots, she became an official member of both organizations later in life. She was a dedicated pilot who flew with the Civil Air Patrol during World War II, participating in search and rescue missions and providing support to military personnel.
Yael Rom (1932-2006) was a pioneering female pilot in the Israeli Air Force, breaking barriers for women in the military and aviation fields. She was among the first women trained and certified by the force, paving the way for future generations. Rom’s exemplary service extended beyond her military career as she made significant contributions to education and equality, ensuring that individuals from diverse backgrounds had equal opportunities to succeed. Her determination and trailblazing spirit continue to inspire women in traditionally male-dominated fields.
Kalpana Chawla, an Indian-born American astronaut and aerospace engineer, made history as the first woman of Indian origin to fly to space. She displayed a passion for aviation from a young age and went on to earn multiple degrees in Aerospace Engineering. Chawla’s career at NASA and her contributions to the field are commendable. Tragically, she lost her life during her second space mission, leaving behind a remarkable legacy and numerous tributes in her honor.
Sunita Lyn Williams, also known as Suni in the United States and Son?ka in Slovenia, is an American astronaut and United States Navy officer. She comes from a diverse heritage, with her paternal family hailing from Jhulasan, Gujarat, India, and her maternal family of Slovene descent. Williams holds several records in space exploration, including the most spacewalks by a woman and the most time spent on spacewalks for a woman. Through her accomplishments, Williams has inspired countless individuals and made a profound impact on society.
Wang Yaping is the second female taikonaut and the first Chinese woman to perform a spacewalk. She achieved the longest stay in space by a female astronaut in April 2022, accumulating 197 days. Wang’s dedication to space exploration and her contributions to scientific knowledge have made her a role model for aspiring female astronauts and a symbol of progress in aviation and space science.
Maude Rose “Lores” Bonney, AM, MBE (20 November 1897 – 24 February 1994) was a South African-born Australian aviator who made significant contributions to the field of aviation. She is best known for being the first woman to fly solo from Australia to Britain, an achievement that marked a major breakthrough for women in aviation. Bonney’s life and career were characterized by her determination, passion for flying, and her commitment to breaking barriers and stereotypes.
Cecilia Rodriguez Aragon, American computer scientist and aerobatic pilot, is known for her co-invention of the treap data structure. She has held positions at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and NASA Ames Research Center, and currently serves as a professor at the University of Washington. Aragon’s contributions to computer science and her achievements in aerobatics have made her a trailblazer and role model for women in these fields. She received the Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers in 2009.
Tamar Ariel, Israel’s first female Orthodox pilot, broke barriers and inspired others through her determination and courage. Despite setbacks and a tragic end, her legacy continues to empower and inspire.
Micky Axton, a pioneering American aviator, was one of the first three Women Airforce Service Pilots (WASP) trained as a test pilot. She became the first woman to fly a B-29 bomber. After leaving the WASP program, she worked as a flight test engineer and later transitioned into a teaching career. Axton’s dedication to education and aviation left behind a lasting legacy.
Jacqueline Cochran, born on May 11, 1906, was an American pilot and business executive who played a vital role in pioneering women’s aviation as one of the most prominent racing pilots of her generation. Throughout her life, she achieved numerous records and made significant contributions to the field of aviation, breaking barriers and inspiring generations of women. Even after her death, Cochran’s enduring impact on society as a trailblazer and advocate for women’s involvement in aviation remains evident.
Leman Bozkurt Altınçekiç (1932–2001) was a pioneering figure and a trailblazer in the field of aviation. She holds the distinction of being the first female accredited jet pilot in the Turkish Air Force and NATO. Her journey as a pilot and her contributions to the military not only shattered gender barriers but also inspired generations of women to pursue their dreams.
Amelie Hedwig Boutard-Beese, known as Melli Beese, was a pioneer in aviation and the first female German pilot. Born in 1886 in Dresden, Germany, she overcame barriers and pursued her passion for flying, inspiring other women to follow their dreams. Despite her untimely death in 1925, Amelie Beese left a lasting legacy as a trailblazer in aviation.
Pamela Ann Melroy is an American retired United States Air Force officer and NASA astronaut known for her exceptional career in space exploration. From her early years, Melroy displayed a passion for the universe and pursued higher education in Physics and Astronomy. She had a distinguished military career and played significant roles in operations like the United States invasion of Panama and Operation Desert Shield/Desert Storm. As an astronaut, she piloted Space Shuttle missions and commanded mission STS-120. Melroy’s contributions to the aerospace industry continue to this day, and she is recognized as a trailblazer for women in space.
Mariana Drăgescu, the last surviving member of Romania’s White Squadron, was a Romanian military aviator during World War II. She played a significant role in saving countless lives as part of a team of female aviators who flew medical aircraft during the war. Her contributions and resilience continue to inspire women for generations to come.
Sabiha Gökçen, the first female fighter pilot in the world, defied gender norms and achieved remarkable success in the field of aviation. From her adoption by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk to her groundbreaking achievements as a pilot, Sabiha’s journey is one of inspiration and influence. Her legacy as a symbol of empowerment and resilience continues to inspire future generations.
Maggie Gee, a pioneering American aviator, served in World War II as part of the Women Airforce Service Pilots (WASP). Born in Berkeley, California, Gee’s diverse cultural background shaped her perspective. She trained rigorously to become a WASP pilot, playing a crucial role in training male pilots and ferrying military aircraft. Beyond her military service, Gee was an active member of the Democratic Party, advocating for women’s rights and Asian American representation. Her invaluable service and dedication were recognized through numerous awards and honors, leaving a lasting impact on society.
Ruth Rowland Nichols, an American aviation pioneer, held simultaneous world records for speed, altitude, and distance for a female pilot. Despite a tragic crash during an attempt to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean, Nichols continued to make significant contributions to aviation as a flight instructor, test pilot, and executive for aviation companies. Her legacy as a trailblazer for women in the male-dominated industry is lasting.
Bessie Coleman overcame barriers as an African-American and Native American aviator, becoming the first of both to hold a pilot license. Her groundbreaking achievements opened doors for women and people of color in aviation. Tragically, her life was cut short in a plane crash at the age of 34, leaving behind an enduring legacy of courage and inspiration.
Eileen Marie Collins, the first woman to pilot the Space Shuttle and command a Space Shuttle mission, had a passion for aviation and space exploration from a young age. She accomplished remarkable feats throughout her groundbreaking career, inspiring future generations of women in the field of space exploration.
Jessica Cox (born February 2, 1983) is the world’s first licensed armless pilot and the first armless black-belt in the American Taekwondo Association. She was born without arms due to a rare birth defect. Despite this challenge, Cox has defied expectations and become an inspiration to people around the world.
Catherine Galliford, a former Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) Corporal, played a crucial role in raising awareness about extensive sexual harassment within the RCMP. Despite facing personal struggles, Galliford’s dedication to justice and her perseverance made a lasting impact on the RCMP and the fight against sexual harassment.
Marcella Ann Ng, born in 1956, was the first African American woman pilot in the United States Armed Forces. Her achievements have paved the way for future generations of women in aviation. Raised in Centralia, Missouri, Marcella discovered her passion for aviation during her time at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. She enlisted in the United States Army in 1978 and went on to become the first black woman to earn her pilot’s wings in 1979. Throughout her impressive 22-year military career, Marcella’s leadership and expertise were invaluable. She continues to inspire and empower others with her story.
Azellia White broke barriers as an African-American aviator, defying stereotypes by becoming one of the first African-American women in the United States to earn a pilot’s license. Her groundbreaking achievements and indomitable spirit paved the way for others in the field of aviation. White passed away in 2019 at the age of 106, leaving behind a legacy of perseverance and determination.
Merryl Tengesdal, the first and only Black woman to fly the United States Air Force’s U-2 spy plane, has made significant contributions to the field of aviation. Her achievements are even more remarkable considering the limited representation of women and minorities in the U-2 program. Tengesdal’s determination and resilience serve as an inspiration to aspiring aviators, especially women and minorities.
Winifred Sawley Brown, also known as Winifred Adams, was an English sportswoman, aviator, and author. Born on November 26, 1899, in Cheshire, Brown’s passion for flying ignited in 1919 when she made her first flight at Hooton Park Aerodrome. In 1930, she made history as the first woman to win the King’s Cup air race, breaking down barriers and inspiring future generations of female aviators.
Nadia Russo-Bossie, a Romanian military aviator during World War II, was part of the groundbreaking White Squadron, a team of female aviators who flew medical aircraft during the war. Despite her remarkable achievements and bravery, she faced persecution after the war and spent several years in prison. Her legacy as a pioneering female aviator continues to inspire and make an impact on women’s history.
Beverly Lynn Burns, born on October 1, 1954, in Baltimore, Maryland, is a trailblazing aviator and the first woman to captain the Boeing 747 jumbo jet. Her groundbreaking achievements in the field of aviation have left an indelible mark on women’s history, inspiring generations of women to pursue their dreams and break through gender barriers.
Bessie Raiche, born Bessica Faith Medlar in 1875, was a true trailblazer and pioneer. She accomplished significant feats as America’s first female aviator, dentist, and physician, inspiring generations of women. Bessie’s groundbreaking flight in 1910 made her the first woman to fly solo in the United States, and her contributions to medicine and aviation continue to be recognized and admired.
Willa Beatrice Brown, an influential American aviator, teacher, and civil rights activist, shattered racial and gender barriers in the field of aviation. She became the first African American woman in the United States to earn an aircraft mechanic’s license in 1935, and later achieved her private and commercial pilot’s licenses. Besides her groundbreaking achievements, Brown also co-founded the Coffey School of Aeronautics, trained Tuskegee Airmen, and advocated for political and social change throughout her life.
Lyalya Andarbekovna Nasukhanova was a groundbreaking pilot who overcame societal expectations to become the first Chechen woman to fly airplanes. Despite facing rejection and limitations, Nasukhanova persevered in her pursuit of aviation, winning flight competitions and training over 200 pilots. Her legacy inspired women in Chechnya to break gender barriers and pursue their dreams. Tragically, her life was cut short during the First Chechen War, but her courage and determination continue to inspire.
Asli Hassan Abade is a trailblazing figure in both the military and civil spheres of Somalia. Born in Mogadishu, Somalia, she made history by becoming the first African woman to serve as an Air Force pilot. Her groundbreaking achievements and contributions have left an indelible mark on Somali society.
Shawna Rochelle Kimbrell is a Lieutenant Colonel in the United States Air Force and the first female African-American fighter pilot in Air Force history. Her determination and passion for aviation propelled her forward, despite the challenges she faced. Kimbrell’s impressive career has made her a trailblazer and role model for women in the military, leaving a lasting impact on the field.
Lydia Litvyak, also known as Lilya, was a remarkable Soviet fighter pilot during World War II. Her career was marked by exceptional bravery and numerous accomplishments. Despite her tragic end, Litvyak’s legacy lives on as a symbol of women’s contribution to the war effort and a role model for future generations of female aviators.
Zinaida Petrovna Kokorina, a trailblazing Russian aviator and schoolteacher, became the world’s first female military pilot in 1925. Born in 1898 in the Ural Mountains, she overcame adversity and displayed exceptional intelligence, paving the way for future generations of female aviators. Her dedication to education and aviation, coupled with her pioneering spirit, make her an iconic figure in Russian history.
Suzanne Henriette Jannin, a remarkable French woman, was an accomplished dentist, resistance fighter, and air force pilot. Her courageous actions during the German occupation of France earned her recognition and respect. Jannin’s dedication to serving her country and breaking gender barriers made her a true heroine in the history of women’s accomplishments.
Opal Kunz (November 6, 1894 – May 15, 1967) was an early American aviator, the chief organizer of the Betsy Ross Air Corps, and a charter member of the Ninety-Nines organization of women pilots. In 1930, she became the first woman pilot to race with men in an open competition. She made many public appearances to urge more women to take up flying. Opal Kunz’s dedication to aviation and her efforts to inspire other women pilots have had a lasting impact on the history of flight.
Maya Ghazal, a UK-based Syrian refugee, has overcome numerous challenges and made history as the first female Syrian refugee to become a pilot. In addition to her accomplishments in aviation, Ghazal serves as a United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) Goodwill Ambassador, advocating for the rights and well-being of refugees worldwide. Her journey from war-torn Syria to becoming a symbol of hope showcases the power of determination and resilience.
Valentina Grizodubova, a pioneering female pilot in the Soviet Union, was born in 1909 in Kharkov, Ukraine. She developed a passion for aviation at a young age, thanks to her father’s influence as an aircraft designer. Valentina set numerous world records throughout her career, including a historic flight with her crew that earned them the prestigious title of Hero of the Soviet Union. Her contributions to aviation and her role in the war effort during World War II left an indelible mark on women’s history.
Lotfia Elnadi, the first Egyptian woman to earn a pilot’s license, defied societal norms to pursue her passion for aviation. With determination and perseverance, she overcame challenges and became a trailblazer for women in the field. Her achievements left a lasting impact on Egyptian society and inspired generations of female pilots.
Robyn Clay-Williams, a pioneer in aviation, overcame gender discrimination to become one of the first female pilots in the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF). Despite facing setbacks and discrimination, she broke barriers and eventually became a Wing Commander, leading No. 85 Wing. Robyn’s remarkable journey has paved the way for future generations of female pilots and serves as an inspiration to all.
Geraldyn M. Cobb, also known as Jerrie Cobb, was a pioneering American pilot and aviator who made significant contributions to the field of aviation. Born on March 5, 1931, in Norman, Oklahoma, Cobb’s early exposure to flying ignited her passion for aviation, which would shape her remarkable life.
Amelia Earhart (1897-1939) was an American aviation pioneer and writer who achieved groundbreaking feats in aviation, becoming an iconic figure in the early 20th century. She was the first woman to complete a solo transatlantic flight and received the United States Distinguished Flying Cross for her achievement. Earhart was also a strong advocate for women’s rights and played a vital role in supporting and empowering female aviators. Tragically, her attempt to become the first woman to complete a circumnavigational flight of the globe ended in her disappearance in 1937, leaving behind a legacy that continues to inspire.
Line Bonde, the first female Danish fighter pilot, shattered gender barriers and made history in 2006. Her achievement has inspired women and girls across Denmark to pursue their dreams, regardless of their gender. Bonde’s pioneering accomplishments have paved the way for future generations of female pilots and improved the representation of women in traditionally male-dominated fields.
Carol Rabadi is a trailblazing Jordanian airline pilot who developed a passion for flying at a young age. She earned a Bachelor’s degree in aeronautical science from Embry–Riddle Aeronautical University and joined Royal Jordanian airline in 1999. After working on the ground for two years, she became the second female captain in Jordan in 2009. Rabadi’s remarkable career and dedication to breaking barriers have made a lasting impact on the field of aviation.
In 2009, at the age of 15, Kimberly Anyadike became the youngest African American woman to complete a transcontinental flight across the United States. With a single-engine Cessna 172, she flew from Los Angeles, California to Newport News, Virginia in 13 days. Anyadike’s bravery, determination, and passion for aviation inspire aspiring aviators and honor the legacy of the Tuskegee Airmen. In 2015, she received the Young Aviator’s Award from the Tuskegee Airmen for her groundbreaking achievement.
Liu Yang, the first Chinese woman to venture into space, made history on June 16, 2012. With her remarkable journey, she not only marked a major milestone in China’s space exploration program but also inspired girls and women worldwide. Liu Yang achieved another milestone on September 1, 2022, when she conducted her first spacewalk, becoming the second Chinese woman to accomplish this feat.
Vanessa Audi Rhys O’Brien (born 2 December 1964) is a British and American mountaineer, sub-orbital spaceflight participant, explorer, author, and former business executive. She has achieved numerous groundbreaking feats in her adventurous career, leaving an indelible mark on society and women’s history. On 4 August 2022, O’Brien made history by becoming the first woman to complete the Explorers’ Extreme Trifecta. This remarkable achievement involved pushing the limits on land, sea, and air when she crossed the Kármán line during the Blue Origin NS-22 spaceflight. Her daring journey to the edges of space solidified her position as a true explorer and inspiration to many.
Tammie Jo Shults (born Bonnell; born November 2, 1961) is an American retired commercial airline captain, author, and former naval aviator. She was one of the first female fighter pilots to serve in the United States Navy. Following active duty, she became a pilot for Southwest Airlines. Shults retired from Southwest Airlines in 2020.
Maguba Syrtlanova, a senior lieutenant and deputy squadron commander in the 46th Taman Guards Night Bomber Aviation Regiment during World War II, completed 780 sorties and earned the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. Her remarkable contributions to the war effort and her trailblazing as a female pilot continue to inspire women worldwide.
Marina Știrbei, born in Vienna, Austria, in 1912, was a remarkable Romanian aviator who made significant contributions during World War II. Known as the “Princess of Romanian aviation,” she was a founding member of the Romanian Air Force’s all-women White Squadron, which played a crucial role in rescuing the wounded. Despite facing discrimination, Știrbei persevered and became an exceptional pilot, leaving a lasting legacy in Romanian aviation history. She passed away in Bouloc, France, in 2001.
Eula “Pearl” Carter Scott, born on December 9, 1915, in Marlow, Oklahoma, emerged as a pioneer in aviation by becoming the youngest pilot in the United States at the age of 13. Mentored by renowned aviator Wiley Post, Scott’s remarkable achievements as a stunt pilot and her contributions in the political and social sphere exemplify her unwavering determination, courageous spirit, and commitment to her passions. Her story continues to inspire women and girls to pursue their dreams and make lasting impacts on society.
Svetlana Yevgenyevna Savitskaya, a Russian former aviator and Soviet cosmonaut, made history as the second woman to travel to space and the first woman to perform a spacewalk. Her remarkable achievements in space exploration, along with her world records as a pilot, have solidified her place in aviation history. Savitskaya’s determination and groundbreaking accomplishments continue to inspire women in STEM fields.
Ouma Laouali, the first woman pilot in Niger, broke gender barriers in the field of aviation. Her achievement not only showcased Niger’s commitment to gender equality but also contributed to the fight against terrorism in the region. Laouali’s groundbreaking journey has inspired women across Africa and has paved the way for more women to enter traditionally male-dominated industries.
Misa Matsushima, the first female fighter pilot in Japan, broke gender barriers and became an iconic figure in the country’s military history. Her dedication and groundbreaking achievements have paved the way for future generations of female pilots, promoting gender equality and challenging traditional stereotypes. Matsushima’s unwavering pursuit of her dreams has left an indelible mark on Japan’s history and serves as a significant milestone in the fight for gender equality.
Marium Mukhtiar, a Pakistani fighter pilot, broke gender barriers and became one of seven women in her batch to qualify as a fighter pilot in the Pakistan Air Force. She was not only dedicated to her military career but was also actively involved in charity work. Tragically, her life was cut short while serving in the line of duty, but her legacy as a pioneer for women in aviation and her commitment to her nation continue to inspire.
Lone Træholt is the first woman in the Danish armed forces to obtain the rank of general. Her groundbreaking achievements in the military have not only shattered traditional gender barriers but also paved the way for countless women who aspire to serve in the defense sector. On 30 September 2016, Træholt was promoted to brigadier general in the Royal Danish Air Force, where she headed the Tactical Air Staff. Throughout her career, she has demonstrated exceptional leadership, resilience, and dedication, earning her the respect and admiration of her colleagues and setting an inspiring example for future generations.
Blessing Liman, born on 13 March 1984, is a Nigerian military personnel of the Nigerian Air Force known for being Nigeria’s first female military pilot. She has made significant contributions to the field of aviation and has been an inspiration to women across the country.
Choko Mabuchi, a Japanese female pilot, was a pioneer of overseas flight among female pilots in the early 20th century. Her bravery and determination shattered gender stereotypes and inspired many aspiring female pilots. Her contributions to women’s aviation history left a lasting impact on the industry, paving the way for future generations of female pilots.