Aviation & Exploration
Carolina Beatriz Ângelo
Carolina Beatriz Ângelo was a Portuguese physician and advocate for women’s rights and suffrage. She made history as the first woman to vote in Portugal, challenging societal norms and paving the way for gender equality. Despite obstacles and discrimination, she became a respected physician and dedicated her life to fighting for women’s empowerment. Her courageous act of voting continues to inspire women worldwide.
Tamara E. Jernigan
Tamara Elizabeth “Tammy” Jernigan is an American astrophysicist and former NASA astronaut. She completed five Space Shuttle program missions and logged over 1512 hours in space. Jernigan left NASA in 2001 and currently holds a position at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory.
Suzanne Jannin
Suzanne Henriette Jannin, a remarkable French woman, was an accomplished dentist, resistance fighter, and air force pilot. Her courageous actions during the German occupation of France earned her recognition and respect. Jannin’s dedication to serving her country and breaking gender barriers made her a true heroine in the history of women’s accomplishments.
Laurel B. Clark
Laurel Blair Clark (née Salton; March 10, 1961 – February 1, 2003) was a NASA astronaut, medical doctor, United States Navy captain, and Space Shuttle mission specialist. She was a remarkable woman who made significant contributions to both the field of medicine and space exploration.
Blessing Liman
Blessing Liman, born on 13 March 1984, is a Nigerian military personnel of the Nigerian Air Force known for being Nigeria’s first female military pilot. She has made significant contributions to the field of aviation and has been an inspiration to women across the country.
Yelena Kondakova
Yelena Vladimirovna Kondakova, born in 1957 in Mytishchi, Russia, was a pioneering cosmonaut who became the first woman to undertake a long-duration spaceflight. Her contributions to space exploration were revolutionary and paved the way for future generations of women in STEM fields. Kondakova’s legacy as a trailblazer in the field of space exploration continues to inspire women to reach new heights.
Yoko Kato
Yoko Kato, born on November 9, 1952, is a Japanese neurosurgeon who has made significant contributions to the field of medicine. She currently holds the position of professor and chair of the Department of Neurosurgery at Fujita Health University. Kato’s illustrious career is marked by numerous achievements, including being the first woman in Japan to be promoted to a full professor of neurosurgery.
Vilma Hugonnai
Countess Vilma Hugonnai de Szentgyörgy was the first Hungarian woman medical doctor. Despite facing discrimination and obstacles in her career, Vilma’s unwavering determination paved the way for future generations of women in the field of medicine. Her legacy can still be felt today, and she was honored with an asteroid named in her memory.
Eliza Ann Grier
Eliza Anna Grier (1864–1902) was the first African American woman licensed to practice medicine in Georgia. Born into slavery, she overcame adversity and worked various jobs to support her education. After graduating in 1897, she opened a private practice in Atlanta, specializing in obstetrics and gynecology. Grier’s dedication to providing healthcare to her community in the face of discrimination paved the way for future African American women in medicine.
Dorothy Lavinia Brown
Dorothy Lavinia Brown, also known as “Dr. D.”, was an African-American surgeon, legislator, and teacher. She broke many barriers as the first female surgeon of African-American ancestry from the Southeastern United States.
Ionia Rollin Whipper
Ionia Rollin Whipper, an American obstetrician and public health outreach worker, dedicated her life to improving the health and well-being of marginalized communities, especially African-American women and their children. Overcoming significant barriers as one of the few African-American women physicians of her generation, she made lasting impacts on society and paved the way for future generations of African-American women in medicine.
Natalia Tanner
Natalia Tanner (1922-2018) was a pioneering American physician who fought against health inequality. As the first female African-American fellow of the American Academy of Pediatrics, she paved the way for women and people of color in medicine. Her dedication to her patients and tireless advocacy for equal access to healthcare made a lasting impact on the medical profession.
Mawj Aldarraji
Mawj Aldarraji is an Iraqi mountaineer and architect, known as the first female mountaineer from Iraq. Overcoming medical challenges, she has conquered several mountains as part of the seven summits challenge. Aldarraji’s determination and advocacy for female empowerment have made her a symbol of resilience and courage. Her ultimate goal is to become the first-ever Iraqi national to summit Mount Everest, inspiring others to pursue their dreams fearlessly.
Alexa Canady
Dr. Alexa Canady, born in 1950 in Lansing, Michigan, was the first black woman to become a neurosurgeon. Despite facing prejudice, she rose above it and achieved groundbreaking milestones throughout her career. She dedicated herself to pediatric neurosurgery, becoming the Chief of Neurosurgery at the Children’s Hospital in Michigan. Her exceptional contributions and accomplishments were recognized through various awards and honors, making her an inspiration to aspiring medical professionals.
T. S. Kanaka
T. S. Kanaka, Asia’s first female neurosurgeon, revolutionized the medical world with her groundbreaking contributions and pioneering work in functional neurosurgery. From her early education to her illustrious career, Kanaka left an indelible mark on the field. She was not only a dedicated surgeon but also a compassionate advocate for healthcare access, earning her respect and admiration. Her legacy continues to inspire future generations of female neurosurgeons.
Mae Jemison
Mae Carol Jemison, the first African-American woman to travel into space, was born on October 17, 1956, in Decatur, Alabama. Inspired by Star Trek and Nichelle Nichols’ portrayal of Lieutenant Uhura, Jemison pursued her passion for science and space exploration. She earned degrees in chemical engineering and African and African-American studies from Stanford University before obtaining her medical degree from Cornell University. Jemison joined the Peace Corps in 1983 and worked as a doctor in Liberia and Sierra Leone. In 1987, she was selected to join NASA’s astronaut corps and made history aboard the Space Shuttle Endeavour in 1992. Jemison continues to promote science education and support space exploration through her various endeavors and has received numerous awards and accolades for her pioneering achievements.
Nadezhda Suslova
Nadezhda Prokofyevna Suslova, born on September 1, 1843, in Panino village, Nizhny Novgorod guberniya, was the first woman medical doctor in Russia. Despite facing many challenges, she pursued an education and made groundbreaking contributions to the field of medicine. Her determination and passion continue to inspire women to this day.
Rosina Heikel
Emma Rosina Heikel, the first female physician in Finland and the Nordic countries, fought for equal access to education for women. She overcame obstacles by studying physiotherapy and midwifery in Sweden before finally being granted permission to study medicine at the University of Helsinki. Heikel dedicated her career to women’s and children’s health, advocating for their well-being and rights. Her legacy as a pioneering physician and advocate for gender equality continues to inspire women today.
Nikki Bart
Nikki Bart, a renowned Australian mountain climber and medical doctor, made history by becoming the first mother-daughter duo to conquer Mount Everest. She also successfully completed the Seven Summits challenge. Nikki’s achievements in mountaineering parallel her dedication to medicine, where she specializes in cardiology. Her passion for exploration and pursuit of new challenges continue as she aspires to complete the Explorers Grand Slam challenge. Nikki Bart’s remarkable accomplishments and unwavering pursuit of excellence make her an inspiring figure in society.
Aletta Jacobs
Aletta Henriëtte Jacobs, a Dutch physician and women’s suffrage activist, made history as the first woman to be admitted to the University of Groningen in 1871. She later became the first woman in the Netherlands to earn a doctorate in medicine in 1879. Jacobs’s groundbreaking work in reproductive health and her tireless efforts for women’s rights continue to inspire future generations.
Kathleen Rubins
Kathleen Hallisey Rubins is an American microbiologist and NASA astronaut. She has had a significant impact on space exploration and serves as a role model for women in science. Rubins became the 60th woman to fly in space when she launched on a Russian Soyuz spacecraft to the International Space Station (ISS) on July 7, 2016. After spending three and a half months in space, she returned to Earth in Kazakhstan on October 30, 2016.
Willa Brown
Willa Beatrice Brown, an influential American aviator, teacher, and civil rights activist, shattered racial and gender barriers in the field of aviation. She became the first African American woman in the United States to earn an aircraft mechanic’s license in 1935, and later achieved her private and commercial pilot’s licenses. Besides her groundbreaking achievements, Brown also co-founded the Coffey School of Aeronautics, trained Tuskegee Airmen, and advocated for political and social change throughout her life.
Cody Unser
Cody Unser, born in 1986, is a disability awareness advocate and adaptive scuba medical crusader. She founded the Cody Unser First Step Foundation at the age of 13 to raise awareness and develop programs for individuals with transverse myelitis. Through her foundation, she has pioneered groundbreaking medical research, including the first conventional SCUBA-medical study, to explore the therapeutic benefits of adaptive scuba diving. Cody’s relentless advocacy has inspired others and made a lasting impact on the lives of individuals with disabilities.
Nancy J. Currie-Gregg
Nancy Jane Currie-Gregg is an American engineer, United States Army officer, and a NASA astronaut. With a remarkable career spanning over 22 years in the United States Army, where she holds the rank of colonel, Currie-Gregg has also made significant contributions to space exploration as a member of NASA. She has participated in four space shuttle missions: STS-57, STS-70, STS-88, and STS-109, accumulating 1,000 hours in space. Currently, she serves as a professor of practice in the Department of Industrial & Systems Engineering at Texas A&M University.
Constanza Ceruti
María Constanza Ceruti, born in 1973 in Buenos Aires, Argentina, is an anthropologist and mountaineer who has made significant contributions to the field of anthropology and high-altitude archaeology. She has explored the Inca ceremonial centers on Andean peaks above 6,000 meters and has discovered the Children of Llullaillaco, the best-preserved mummies in the world. Ceruti’s research on sacred mountains worldwide has shed light on their religious and cultural significance. Her pioneering work has expanded our understanding of ancient civilizations and their relationship with mountainous landscapes.
Kadambini Ganguly
Kadambini Ganguly, a pioneering woman medical doctor in India, broke barriers in both medicine and politics. She was the first Indian woman to practice medicine in her home country and went on to establish a successful medical practice. Kadambini also played an active role in politics and became the first woman speaker in the Indian National Congress. Her legacy continues to inspire women to strive for their dreams and fight against societal constraints.
Grace Cadell
Grace Ross Cadell was a Scottish doctor and suffragist who fought for women’s rights and made significant contributions to medicine. Expelled from medical school for attending to a patient, she took legal action and won, highlighting the need for fair treatment and equal opportunities for women in medicine. She later established the Edinburgh College of Medicine for Women, providing a more inclusive environment for female medical students. Grace was also involved in the suffragette movement, providing medical care for fellow suffragettes and advocating for women’s right to vote.
Sarah Loguen Fraser
Sarah Marinda Loguen Fraser, a trailblazing African-American physician and pediatrician, overcame numerous obstacles to make significant contributions to the field of medicine in the late 19th century. Born on January 29, 1850, in Syracuse, New York, Fraser’s determination to help others led her to become the first African-American woman to earn an M.D. from Syracuse University School of Medicine. Her legacy as a pioneer in medicine continues to inspire future generations.
Sofie Herzog
Sofie Herzog, also known as Dalia, Delia, or Deligath, was a trailblazing Texas physician and the first woman to work as the head surgeon in the American rail industry. Born in Vienna, Austria, Sofie came from a family of doctors and made significant contributions to medicine in Texas, including developing her unique method to remove bullets from gunshot wounds. Her dedication and groundbreaking techniques have left an indelible mark on Texas history.
Lilian Welsh
Lilian Welsh (1858-1938) was an American physician, educator, suffragist, and advocate for women’s health. Her dedication and passion for advancing women’s rights and promoting women’s health had a profound impact on society. Welsh’s tireless efforts in advocating for suffrage and her contributions to medical education continue to inspire future generations of women.
Sandra Magnus
Sandra Hall Magnus is an American engineer and former NASA astronaut. Born on October 30, 1964, in Belleville, Illinois, Magnus has made significant contributions to the field of space exploration and has left an indelible mark on the history of women in STEM.
Mary Poonen Lukose
Mary Poonen Lukose was an Indian gynecologist, obstetrician, and pioneer in the field of women’s health in India. She is best known for being the first female Surgeon General in India and for her contributions to tuberculosis treatment and radiology. Throughout her career, she made significant advancements in healthcare and served as a role model for women in medicine.
Marie Marvingt
Marie Marvingt was a remarkable French athlete, mountaineer, aviator, and journalist who made significant contributions in various fields during her lifetime. Known for her relentless pursuit of excellence, Marvingt achieved great success and broke down barriers in multiple sports and professions.
Eula Pearl Carter Scott
Eula “Pearl” Carter Scott, born on December 9, 1915, in Marlow, Oklahoma, emerged as a pioneer in aviation by becoming the youngest pilot in the United States at the age of 13. Mentored by renowned aviator Wiley Post, Scott’s remarkable achievements as a stunt pilot and her contributions in the political and social sphere exemplify her unwavering determination, courageous spirit, and commitment to her passions. Her story continues to inspire women and girls to pursue their dreams and make lasting impacts on society.
Sarah Winstedt
Sarah Winstedt was an Irish-born physician, surgeon, and suffragist who made significant contributions to colonial healthcare in British Malaya. She graduated from the University of Edinburgh and joined the Colonial Medical Service, playing a crucial role in healthcare in Malaya. She also served in the Royal Army Medical Corps during World War I and later became head of the pediatric ward at Singapore General Hospital. Her remarkable accomplishments were recognized through her induction into the Singapore Women’s Hall of Fame and the receipt of the King George V Silver Jubilee Medal.
Ouma Laouali
Ouma Laouali, the first woman pilot in Niger, broke gender barriers in the field of aviation. Her achievement not only showcased Niger’s commitment to gender equality but also contributed to the fight against terrorism in the region. Laouali’s groundbreaking journey has inspired women across Africa and has paved the way for more women to enter traditionally male-dominated industries.
May Assheton Harbord
May Assheton Harbord, a pioneering woman in aviation, made significant contributions to the field of ballooning. She became a well-known adventurer, crossing the English Channel and earning recognition for her daring trips. She also played a vital role in advancing aviation for women in the UK, becoming the first woman to obtain an Aeronaut’s Certificate in 1912. May Assheton Harbord’s legacy as a courageous and determined balloonist continues to inspire women in aviation.
Lucy Westlake
Lucy Westlake, born in 2003, is an American mountaineer from Naperville, Illinois. She is widely recognized for her remarkable achievements in mountaineering, including becoming the youngest American woman to climb Mount Everest. Westlake’s unwavering determination and passion for climbing have inspired countless individuals and shattered age barriers in the world of mountaineering.
Đặng Thùy Trâm
Đặng Thùy Trâm, a Vietnamese doctor, dedicated her life to serving her country during the Vietnam War. She worked as a battlefield surgeon for the People’s Army of Vietnam and Vietcong, saving the lives of wounded soldiers. Trâm’s handwritten diaries, filled with her experiences and emotions, were published in Vietnam and became a bestseller. Her legacy reminds us of the sacrifices made during times of conflict and the lasting impact of war.
Millie Hughes-Fulford
Millie Hughes-Fulford (1945-2021) was a pioneering American medical investigator, molecular biologist, and NASA payload specialist. Her groundbreaking mission aboard STS-40 Spacelab Life Sciences (SLS 1) in 1991 marked her as the first female payload specialist in orbit and the first representative of the United States Department of Veterans Affairs in space. Hughes-Fulford’s exceptional achievements and dedication to scientific exploration have inspired generations of women in STEM fields.
Jerrie Cobb
Geraldyn M. Cobb, also known as Jerrie Cobb, was a pioneering American pilot and aviator who made significant contributions to the field of aviation. Born on March 5, 1931, in Norman, Oklahoma, Cobb’s early exposure to flying ignited her passion for aviation, which would shape her remarkable life.
Eleanor Davies-Colley
Eleanor Davies-Colley was a pioneering British surgeon and co-founder of the South London Hospital for Women and Children. She overcame significant obstacles in the male-dominated field of surgery and became the first female fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons. Eleanor’s dedication to improving healthcare for women and children has left a lasting impact on the medical field and has inspired generations of women to pursue careers in surgery.
Kathryn C. Thornton
Kathryn Ryan Cordell Thornton, born on August 17, 1952, is an esteemed American scientist and former NASA astronaut who has left an indelible mark on both space exploration and academia.
Andrea Evangelina Rodríguez Perozo
Andrea Evangelina Rodríguez Perozo (1879–1947) was a trailblazing figure in the Dominican Republic, known for being the country’s first female medical school graduate. Her life is a testament to resilience, determination, and the power of education to overcome adversity.
Sophia Danenberg
Sophia Danenberg, the first African American and first black woman to reach the summit of Mount Everest, is a trailblazer in the world of mountaineering. Her remarkable achievement not only established her as a pioneering figure in the mountaineering community but also inspired countless individuals to break barriers and pursue their dreams.
Robina Asti
Robina Fedora Asti (April 7, 1921 – March 12, 2021) was an American flight instructor and advocate for women’s and transgender rights. Her advocacy efforts played a significant role in changing government rules to allow transgender people to receive Social Security survivor benefits. Asti’s remarkable life and pioneering achievements have left an indelible mark on the aviation industry and the fight for equality.
Lillian Boyer
Lillian Boyer (1901-1989) was an American wing walker who pushed the boundaries of aviation during the 1920s. Her exhilarating stunts captivated audiences across the United States and Canada. From daring “breakaway” stunts to automobile-to-plane changes, Lillian’s fearless spirit and unwavering determination left a lasting impact on aviation history, inspiring generations of women to pursue their dreams.
Marium Mukhtiar
Marium Mukhtiar, a Pakistani fighter pilot, broke gender barriers and became one of seven women in her batch to qualify as a fighter pilot in the Pakistan Air Force. She was not only dedicated to her military career but was also actively involved in charity work. Tragically, her life was cut short while serving in the line of duty, but her legacy as a pioneer for women in aviation and her commitment to her nation continue to inspire.
Susan La Flesche Picotte
Susan La Flesche Picotte (1865-1915) was a Native American medical doctor and reformer who became the first Indigenous woman to earn a medical degree. She dedicated her life to improving public health and advocating for the rights of Native Americans. Picotte established the first hospital on the Omaha Reservation and played a pivotal role in advancing the rights and well-being of Native American communities.
Alice Vickery
Alice Vickery was an English physician and campaigner for women’s rights. She was the first British woman to qualify as a chemist and pharmacist, breaking gender barriers in the medical field. Vickery’s passion for medicine and social reform began to take shape as she grew up in South London. Throughout her life, she remained dedicated to challenging societal norms, advocating for social change, and empowering women. Her remarkable contributions continue to inspire and empower women to this day.
Ethelene Crockett
Ethelene Jones Crockett (1914–1978) was a pioneering African-American physician and activist from Detroit. Overcoming discrimination and barriers, she became Michigan’s first African-American woman to be board-certified in obstetrics and gynecology. Crockett dedicated her life to providing healthcare and support to her community, while also advocating for public daycare centers, family planning, and the liberalization of Michigan’s abortion laws. Her contributions to medicine and activism continue to inspire future generations.
Caroline Matthews
Caroline Twigge Matthews, MBChB (1877–1927) was a British doctor and war correspondent, widely recognized as a “war heroine.” She dedicated her life to providing medical aid and care during times of conflict and disaster, leaving a lasting impact on society. Matthews became known as the “Florence Nightingale of the Balkans” for her bravery and resilience in serving others during the Balkans War and World War One. Despite being taken as a prisoner of war, she continued to carry out her duties, earning numerous accolades for her invaluable contributions to medicine and saving lives. Her untimely death marked the end of a remarkable life dedicated to healthcare and humanitarian work.
Santosh Yadav
Santosh Yadav, the first woman in the world to climb Mount Everest twice and conquer the treacherous Kangshung Face, has solidified her place in mountaineering history. She displayed curiosity and a thirst for adventure from a young age, and her determination and skill led her to achieve extraordinary feats in mountaineering. Yadav’s passion for the environment and dedication to preserving the Himalayas have left a lasting impact, making her an inspiration to aspiring mountaineers, especially women.
Zeinab Elobeid Yousif
Zeinab Elobeid Yousif, a trailblazing Sudanese aircraft engineer, shattered stereotypes and became the first Sudanese woman licensed by the Civil Aviation Authority in the United Kingdom. Born in Khartoum, Sudan in 1952, Yousif defied societal expectations to pursue her passion for engineering. Her exceptional contributions to Sudan Airways and her groundbreaking achievements continue to inspire women worldwide.
Elsie Inglis
Elsie Inglis, a Scottish medical doctor, surgeon, suffragist, and founder of the Scottish Women’s Hospitals, revolutionized healthcare for women. Her pioneering work during times of crisis paved the way for future generations of female doctors. Inglis’s impact on women’s history and society as a whole cannot be overstated.
Zinaida Kokorina
Zinaida Petrovna Kokorina, a trailblazing Russian aviator and schoolteacher, became the world’s first female military pilot in 1925. Born in 1898 in the Ural Mountains, she overcame adversity and displayed exceptional intelligence, paving the way for future generations of female aviators. Her dedication to education and aviation, coupled with her pioneering spirit, make her an iconic figure in Russian history.
Sangeeta Sindhi Bahl
Sangeeta Sindhi Bahl, born in Jammu in 1965, made history as the oldest Indian woman to conquer Mount Everest in 2018. Along her journey, she also scaled other impressive peaks, including Kilimanjaro, Elbrus, Vinson, and Aconcagua. Her achievements in mountaineering have shattered barriers and inspired future generations of women.
Tashi and Nungshi Malik
Tashi and Nungshi Malik, born in 1991, are renowned mountaineers who have achieved remarkable feats. They are the first twins to reach the summit of the Seven Summits, conquer the North and South Poles, and complete the Adventurers Grand Slam and Three Poles Challenge. Their achievements have inspired countless individuals to pursue their own dreams and push their limits.
Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner
Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner (born 13 December 1970) is an Austrian mountaineer known for her remarkable accomplishments in high-altitude mountaineering. She has made history by becoming the second woman to climb all fourteen eight-thousanders, the peaks in the world that are above 8,000 meters (26,247 ft) in elevation. What makes her ascent even more extraordinary is that she achieved this feat without the use of supplementary oxygen or high altitude porters, a stunning display of her skill, determination, and resilience.
Akissi Kouamé
Brigadier-General Akissi Kouamé (1955-2022) was a highly respected and accomplished Ivorian army officer who played a pivotal role in breaking barriers for women in the military. Her dedication, resilience, and ambition continue to inspire many. Kouamé’s influence extended beyond her military career, as she actively worked towards empowering women and improving the lives of marginalized communities through her foundation. Her tireless efforts and commitment to gender equality have left an indelible mark on society.
Siza Mzimela
Siza Mzimela, a trailblazing South African businesswoman, broke barriers in the aviation industry. As the first black woman to establish an airline, she defied gender and racial stereotypes. Mzimela’s leadership and business acumen led to notable growth and international recognition for South African Airways. Despite facing challenges with her own airline, Fly Blue Crane, Mzimela’s entrepreneurial spirit remained unwavering. She continues to make significant contributions to the aviation industry and holds influential positions in various organizations.
Rebecca Lee Crumpler
Rebecca Lee Crumpler, born Rebecca Davis, overcame racial and gender barriers to become the first African-American woman to earn a Doctor of Medicine degree in the United States. She published her seminal work, “A Book of Medical Discourses,” and dedicated her career to providing medical care to marginalized communities. Her pioneering achievements paved the way for future generations of African-American women in medicine.
Emeline Horton Cleveland
Emeline Horton Cleveland was an American physician who broke barriers and made significant contributions to medicine, particularly in the fields of abdominal and gynecological surgery. She was one of the first women in the United States to perform major surgeries in these areas, paving the way for future generations of women in medicine. Despite battling tuberculosis, she continued to care for her patients until her untimely death. Emeline’s legacy as a trailblazer and her lasting impact on the medical profession make her an inspiration to women everywhere.
Florence Dissent
Florence Dissent, also known as Mrs. Dissent Barnes, was an Anglo-Indian medical practitioner and surgeon. She became one of the first female Indian doctors to practice medicine. Dissent’s impressive qualifications and groundbreaking medical career made her an exemplary role model for aspiring female doctors. Her dedication to her profession and advocacy for women’s access to healthcare left a lasting impact on the medical profession and the lives of countless individuals.
Merryl Tengesdal
Merryl Tengesdal, the first and only Black woman to fly the United States Air Force’s U-2 spy plane, has made significant contributions to the field of aviation. Her achievements are even more remarkable considering the limited representation of women and minorities in the U-2 program. Tengesdal’s determination and resilience serve as an inspiration to aspiring aviators, especially women and minorities.
Minerva Reid
Minerva Ellen Reid was a trailblazer and visionary in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Her remarkable accomplishments as a teacher, medical doctor, and politician paved the way for women’s advancement in society. Her dedication to medicine and advocacy for women’s rights left a lasting impact on her community and inspired future generations.
Annie Smith Peck
Annie Smith Peck was an American mountaineer, adventurer, suffragist, and noted speaker. She dedicated her life to breaking barriers and challenging societal norms, becoming a trailblazer in various fields. Peck’s indomitable spirit and relentless pursuit of her passions left an enduring mark on society and paved the way for future generations of women.
Rebecca Allison
Rebecca Anne “Becky” Allison, an American cardiologist and transgender activist, had a lasting impact on society through her contributions to the medical field and advocacy efforts for the LGBTQ+ community. Her work as a physician, including her role as Chief of Cardiology at CIGNA, and her creation of drbecky.com provided valuable healthcare resources for transgender individuals. She also played significant roles in LGBTQ+ organizations, championing equality and inclusivity in the medical system.
Pamela Melroy
Pamela Ann Melroy is an American retired United States Air Force officer and NASA astronaut known for her exceptional career in space exploration. From her early years, Melroy displayed a passion for the universe and pursued higher education in Physics and Astronomy. She had a distinguished military career and played significant roles in operations like the United States invasion of Panama and Operation Desert Shield/Desert Storm. As an astronaut, she piloted Space Shuttle missions and commanded mission STS-120. Melroy’s contributions to the aerospace industry continue to this day, and she is recognized as a trailblazer for women in space.
Wendy B. Lawrence
Wendy Barrien Lawrence (born July 2, 1959) is a retired United States Navy Captain, an engineer, and former helicopter pilot and NASA astronaut. She was the first female graduate of the United States Naval Academy to fly into space and she has also visited the Russian Space Station Mir. She was a mission specialist on STS-114, the first Space Shuttle flight after the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster. She is married to Cathy Watson, a former NASA scientist.
Cecilia R. Aragon
Cecilia Rodriguez Aragon, American computer scientist and aerobatic pilot, is known for her co-invention of the treap data structure. She has held positions at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and NASA Ames Research Center, and currently serves as a professor at the University of Washington. Aragon’s contributions to computer science and her achievements in aerobatics have made her a trailblazer and role model for women in these fields. She received the Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers in 2009.
Anna Howard Shaw
Anna Howard Shaw (1847-1919) was a pioneering leader of the women’s suffrage movement in the United States. As an advocate for women’s right to vote, she played a vital role in the passage of the 19th Amendment. Shaw’s determination and resilience, coupled with her career as a physician and one of the first ordained female Methodist ministers, cement her status as a significant figure in American history.
Rhea Seddon
Margaret Rhea Seddon, born in Murfreesboro, Tennessee in 1947, was a pioneering astronaut and surgeon. Known for her curiosity from a young age, Seddon took a special interest in science and later excelled in her medical career. She made history as part of the first group of women astronauts at NASA, contributing to various projects and completing three Space Shuttle missions. Seddon’s remarkable achievements have inspired generations of aspiring scientists and women in traditionally male-dominated fields.
Maya Ghazal
Maya Ghazal, a UK-based Syrian refugee, has overcome numerous challenges and made history as the first female Syrian refugee to become a pilot. In addition to her accomplishments in aviation, Ghazal serves as a United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) Goodwill Ambassador, advocating for the rights and well-being of refugees worldwide. Her journey from war-torn Syria to becoming a symbol of hope showcases the power of determination and resilience.
Keren Tendler
Keren Tendler, Israel’s first female helicopter flight mechanic, broke gender barriers in the military after women were allowed to serve in combat positions. Despite the challenges of her demanding role, Tendler overcame obstacles with intelligence, diligence, and perseverance. Tragically, her life was cut short during the 2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict when her helicopter was shot down. Her legacy lives on through a fund established in her name, empowering young women to pursue careers in aviation.
Anita Figueredo
Anita V. Figueredo was an American surgeon and philanthropist, known for being the first woman medical doctor from Costa Rica and the first woman surgeon in San Diego. She dedicated her life to breaking gender barriers in medicine and made significant contributions to the field of surgical oncology. Figueredo’s philanthropic efforts, including co-founding Friends of the Poor and supporting the San Diego Women’s Bank, showcased her commitment to serving underserved communities. Her inspiring legacy continues to impact generations.
Dorothy Metcalf-Lindenburger
Dottie Metcalf-Lindenburger was born in 1975 in Colorado Springs, Colorado. From a young age, she had a passion for space and science. With the support of her parents, she pursued her dreams and became an accomplished astronaut. Her journey in space exploration and dedication to education have made her a role model for aspiring scientists.
Leman Altınçekiç
Leman Bozkurt Altınçekiç (1932–2001) was a pioneering figure and a trailblazer in the field of aviation. She holds the distinction of being the first female accredited jet pilot in the Turkish Air Force and NATO. Her journey as a pilot and her contributions to the military not only shattered gender barriers but also inspired generations of women to pursue their dreams.
Isabel Cobb
Isabel “Belle” Cobb, the first woman physician in Indian Territory, left a lasting impact on the healthcare system and women’s history. Born in Tennessee in 1858, Cobb’s passion for medicine was sparked by her mother’s complicated childbirth. She pursued an exceptional education, becoming a respected physician in her community. Despite retiring in 1930 due to health issues, Cobb’s legacy as a trailblazer and compassionate caregiver lives on.
Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper
Heidemarie Martha Stefanyshyn-Piper, born in 1963 in St. Paul, Minnesota, is an astronaut and a role model for women in the field of science and engineering. With Ukrainian-American heritage, she grew up in the Ukrainian cultural community of Minneapolis-Saint Paul. She pursued her passion for engineering at MIT and went on to have an impressive career in the military and as a NASA astronaut, completing five spacewalks and earning multiple prestigious awards. Her achievements have inspired countless individuals to pursue careers in STEM.
Lone Træholt
Lone Træholt is the first woman in the Danish armed forces to obtain the rank of general. Her groundbreaking achievements in the military have not only shattered traditional gender barriers but also paved the way for countless women who aspire to serve in the defense sector. On 30 September 2016, Træholt was promoted to brigadier general in the Royal Danish Air Force, where she headed the Tactical Air Staff. Throughout her career, she has demonstrated exceptional leadership, resilience, and dedication, earning her the respect and admiration of her colleagues and setting an inspiring example for future generations.
Marion Rice Hart
Marion Rice Hart (10 October 1891 – July 2, 1990) was an American sportswoman, writer, and trailblazer for women in engineering and exploration. She became the first woman to graduate in chemical engineering from MIT and achieved notable accomplishments in various fields throughout her remarkable life. Marion’s accomplishments in a male-dominated field were groundbreaking, setting the stage for future generations of women in engineering. Her relentless pursuit of her passions, fearless exploration of uncharted territories, and unwavering commitment to breaking barriers have left an indelible mark on history, making her a truly remarkable and enduring figure in women’s history.
Sunita Williams
Sunita Lyn Williams, also known as Suni in the United States and Son?ka in Slovenia, is an American astronaut and United States Navy officer. She comes from a diverse heritage, with her paternal family hailing from Jhulasan, Gujarat, India, and her maternal family of Slovene descent. Williams holds several records in space exploration, including the most spacewalks by a woman and the most time spent on spacewalks for a woman. Through her accomplishments, Williams has inspired countless individuals and made a profound impact on society.
Maude Bonney
Maude Rose “Lores” Bonney, AM, MBE (20 November 1897 – 24 February 1994) was a South African-born Australian aviator who made significant contributions to the field of aviation. She is best known for being the first woman to fly solo from Australia to Britain, an achievement that marked a major breakthrough for women in aviation. Bonney’s life and career were characterized by her determination, passion for flying, and her commitment to breaking barriers and stereotypes.
Sophia Jex-Blake
Sophia Jex-Blake was a pioneering figure in women’s education and the medical profession. She overcame societal obstacles and discrimination to become the first practicing female doctor in Scotland. Jex-Blake played a crucial role in founding two medical schools for women, providing opportunities for future generations of female doctors. Her dedication and determination continue to inspire women in their pursuit of equal opportunities in healthcare.
Robyn Clay-Williams
Robyn Clay-Williams, a pioneer in aviation, overcame gender discrimination to become one of the first female pilots in the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF). Despite facing setbacks and discrimination, she broke barriers and eventually became a Wing Commander, leading No. 85 Wing. Robyn’s remarkable journey has paved the way for future generations of female pilots and serves as an inspiration to all.
Mary J. Safford
Mary Jane Safford-Blake was a nurse, physician, educator, and humanitarian who made significant contributions to the field of medicine and women’s rights. Her dedication to serving others was evident during her time as a relief worker during the Civil War, where she gained the nickname “Cairo Angel.” Safford’s impact extended beyond her medical practice, as she also advocated for women’s rights and improved educational opportunities for women and girls. Her innovative vision for cooperative housekeeping aimed to alleviate the burden of housekeeping for women. Mary Jane Safford’s work challenged societal norms and left an indelible mark on history.
Karin Büttner-Janz
Karin Büttner-Janz, a German medical doctor, achieved great success in artistic gymnastics, winning world and Olympic gold medals for East Germany. After retiring from competitive sports, she pursued a career in medicine and made significant contributions to the field of orthopedics, including the development of the Charité Disc. Throughout her career, she has been recognized for her achievements and commitment to both sports and medicine.
Ida Nilsson
Ida Nilsson, a Swedish long-distance runner and ski mountaineer, has made a name for herself in the world of endurance sports. With her remarkable talent and unwavering dedication, Nilsson has overcome various challenges to become one of the most accomplished athletes in her field. From her early success as a member of a sports-loving family to her triumphant comeback after a series of injuries, Nilsson’s resilience and perseverance have solidified her status as a force to be reckoned with in women’s history.
Sophie Blanchard
Sophie Blanchard was the first woman to work as a professional balloonist. After her husband’s death, she made over 60 ascents, facing numerous challenges and entertaining esteemed figures throughout Europe. Tragically, she became the first woman to be killed in an aviation accident when her balloon caught fire and crashed. Her groundbreaking achievements and daring spirit continue to inspire others in the field of aviation.
Johanna Hellman
Johanna Hellman (1889-1982) was a pioneering surgeon from Germany and Sweden. She became the first woman to be a member of the German Society for Surgery and made significant contributions to surgical advancements. Hellman’s career spanned several decades, and she played a crucial role in women’s healthcare during times of war and discrimination.
Christa McAuliffe
Sharon Christa McAuliffe, born in Boston, Massachusetts, in 1948, was an American teacher and astronaut. Her dream of becoming an astronaut was ignited after watching John Glenn orbit the Earth. Selected as the primary candidate for the NASA Teacher in Space Project, she tragically lost her life in the 1986 Challenger shuttle disaster. Her lasting legacy includes inspiring countless students and educators to pursue STEM fields. Honored with the Congressional Space Medal of Honor in 2004, she remains an enduring symbol of courage and education.
Tamar Ariel
Tamar Ariel, Israel’s first female Orthodox pilot, broke barriers and inspired others through her determination and courage. Despite setbacks and a tragic end, her legacy continues to empower and inspire.
Catherine Galliford
Catherine Galliford, a former Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) Corporal, played a crucial role in raising awareness about extensive sexual harassment within the RCMP. Despite facing personal struggles, Galliford’s dedication to justice and her perseverance made a lasting impact on the RCMP and the fight against sexual harassment.
Kit DesLauriers
Kit DesLauriers (born 1969) is an American ski-mountaineer who has cemented her place in history as the first person to ski down the Seven Summits. Her remarkable ski-mountaineering feats have earned her widespread recognition and admiration, making her a true pioneer in the field. DesLauriers’ determination and passion for adventure have not only pushed the boundaries of what is possible in the world of skiing but have also paved the way for future generations of female athletes.
Elena Cornaro Piscopia
Elena Cornaro Piscopia, the first woman to receive a Doctor of Philosophy degree, was born on June 5, 1646, in Venice, Italy. Despite being born into an illegitimate noble family, Elena’s prodigious intellectual abilities and dedication to learning led to her becoming a prominent scholar and musician. Her groundbreaking achievements opened doors for women to pursue education and intellectual success.
Kathryn P. Hire
Kathryn Patricia “Kay” Hire, a former NASA astronaut and Captain in the U.S. Navy Reserve, made significant contributions to space exploration. After a passion for engineering and space ignited during her early education, she pursued degrees in Engineering and Management from the United States Naval Academy and Space Technology from the Florida Institute of Technology. Hire’s groundbreaking career included being the first female combat aircrew member in the U.S. military and flying on two space missions. Her achievements have paved the way for future women in the field.
Ann Preston
Ann Preston (1813-1872) was the first woman dean of a medical school, the Woman’s Medical College of Pennsylvania, and a trailblazer in the field of medicine. Despite facing numerous challenges and prejudices, Preston dedicated her life to education and equality for women, leaving a lasting impact on the medical profession.
Line Bonde
Line Bonde, the first female Danish fighter pilot, shattered gender barriers and made history in 2006. Her achievement has inspired women and girls across Denmark to pursue their dreams, regardless of their gender. Bonde’s pioneering accomplishments have paved the way for future generations of female pilots and improved the representation of women in traditionally male-dominated fields.
Elena Kutorgienė
Elena Kutorgienė, a Lithuanian physician, played a courageous role during World War II by rescuing Jewish children from the Kovno Ghetto, hiding them in her home, and placing them in the homes of gentiles to save them from genocide. She also documented the harsh conditions faced by Soviet prisoners of war. Despite facing death threats, Kutorgienė’s compassionate actions earned her recognition as Righteous Among the Nations.
Mary L. Cleave
Mary Louise Cleave is an American engineer and former NASA astronaut. Born on February 5, 1947, in Southampton, New York, she grew up in Great Neck, New York, with her parents, Howard and Barbara Cleave, who were both teachers. Cleave has two sisters, Trudy Carter and Barbara “Bobbie” Cleave Bosworth. Her achievements continue to inspire future generations of scientists and engineers, and her contributions to women’s history and breaking gender barriers in the field highlight the impact of her work.
Shawna Rochelle Kimbrell
Shawna Rochelle Kimbrell is a Lieutenant Colonel in the United States Air Force and the first female African-American fighter pilot in Air Force history. Her determination and passion for aviation propelled her forward, despite the challenges she faced. Kimbrell’s impressive career has made her a trailblazer and role model for women in the military, leaving a lasting impact on the field.
Frances Hoggan
Frances Elizabeth Hoggan was a pioneering Welsh doctor who became the first woman from the UK to receive a doctorate in medicine from any European university. Despite facing societal expectations and limitations placed on women, she pursued her dreams in medicine. Hoggan’s tireless efforts for social reform and groundbreaking achievements have left an indelible mark on history.
Peggy Whitson
Peggy Annette Whitson, an American biochemistry researcher and former NASA astronaut, has made significant contributions to space exploration. From her childhood dream of becoming an astronaut to commanding the International Space Station and setting multiple records, Whitson has left an indelible mark on the field. Her legacy as a trailblazer and role model continues as she mentors the next generation of astronauts. Recognized as one of Time magazine’s 100 Most Influential People of 2018, Whitson’s impact on society and women’s history is remarkable.
Elizabeth Blackwell
Elizabeth Blackwell, a British and American physician, challenged societal norms and paved the way for women in medicine. Despite facing immense opposition, she became the first woman to attend medical school in the United States in 1847. Blackwell’s determination led her to co-found the New York Infirmary for Women and Children and establish the London School of Medicine for Women, making her a pioneer for future generations of women in medicine.
Catherine Destivelle
Catherine Destivelle (born 24 July 1960) is a French rock climber and mountaineer who is considered one of the greatest and most important female climbers in the history of the sport. She came to prominence in the mid-1980s for sport climbing by winning the first major female climbing competitions and by being the first-ever female to redpoint a 7c+/8a sport climbing route with Fleur de Rocaille in 1985. In 1988, she achieved another significant milestone by becoming the first female to redpoint an 8a+ (5.13c) route with Choucas. In 1990, she retired from sport climbing to focus on alpine climbing and made history as the first-ever female alpine ascent of the Bonatti Pillar on the Petit Dru. She continued to break new ground in mountaineering, completing daring solo climbs and conquering challenging peaks in the Himalayas and Antarctica. Destivelle’s outstanding accomplishments have earned her numerous awards and recognition, including the Knight of the Legion of Honour and the Piolet d’Or Lifetime Achievement Award. Her story and achievements inspire climbers and outdoor enthusiasts worldwide.
Anandi Gopal Joshi
Anandibai Gopalrao Joshi, born in 1865 in Kalyan, India, became the first Indian female doctor of western medicine. Despite facing numerous challenges, including the loss of her child and battling poor health, Anandibai’s determination led her to graduate with an MD degree in 1886 from the Women’s Medical College of Pennsylvania. Although her life was tragically short, her achievements inspired many and shattered gender barriers in Indian society.
Cécile Vogt-Mugnier
Cécile Vogt-Mugnier was a French neurologist known for her groundbreaking work in neuroscience and neuroanatomy. Alongside her husband, she made significant contributions to our understanding of the brain. Despite facing numerous obstacles as a woman in a male-dominated field, Vogt-Mugnier’s determination and passion for science paved the way for future generations of female neuroscientists.
Antonia Novello
Antonia Coello Novello, M.D., was born on August 23, 1944, in Fajardo, Puerto Rico. She grew up in a humble household, where her father worked as a sugar cane plantation worker and her mother was a homemaker. From a young age, Novello showed exceptional intelligence and a deep passion for helping others. Her parents encouraged her to pursue education, which they believed was the key to a better future.
Liu Yang
Liu Yang, the first Chinese woman to venture into space, made history on June 16, 2012. With her remarkable journey, she not only marked a major milestone in China’s space exploration program but also inspired girls and women worldwide. Liu Yang achieved another milestone on September 1, 2022, when she conducted her first spacewalk, becoming the second Chinese woman to accomplish this feat.
Lydia Bradey
Lydia Pounamu Bradey ONZM is a New Zealand mountaineer who made history in 1988 by becoming the first woman to summit Mount Everest without supplemental oxygen. She has since gone on to summit the mountain five more times.
Gisella Perl
Gisella Perl, a Hungarian Jewish gynecologist, faced unimaginable challenges during the Holocaust, working as an inmate gynecologist in Auschwitz. Despite limited resources, she performed countless abortions to save pregnant women from further suffering. After the war, Perl settled in New York City, where she became a renowned specialist in infertility treatment. Her memoir, “I Was a Doctor in Auschwitz,” provided a personal account of the atrocities witnessed and the resilience of survivors. Perl’s unwavering commitment to helping others serves as an enduring inspiration.
Phanthog
Phanthog, a Tibetan mountaineer, made history with her remarkable achievements on Mount Everest. Born into a serf family in rural Tibet, her life was marked by hardships. She became the first Chinese woman to conquer Everest, ascending via the treacherous North Face route. Phanthog’s dedication to mountaineering and advancing scientific understanding was evident during her ascent, despite losing three toes to frostbite. Her legacy as a pioneering and inspirational figure lives on.
Henriette d’Angeville
Henriette d’Angeville, born in 1794, fulfilled her dream of climbing Mont Blanc in 1838, becoming only the second woman to do so. She continued her passion for mountaineering, conquering twenty-one more peaks across the Alps in the next twenty-five years. Henriette’s legacy extends beyond her mountaineering achievements; her determination and pioneering spirit continue to inspire adventurers to this day.
Nahid Toubia
Nahid Toubia, a Sudanese surgeon and women’s health rights activist, dedicated her career to studying and combating female genital mutilation (FGM). As the first female surgeon in Sudan, she conducted important research on the cultural, social, and medical aspects of FGM, raising awareness about the practice and proposing solutions to eliminate it. Toubia’s activism extended further through her co-founding and directing of RAINBO, an international organization that works towards eliminating FGM through women’s empowerment and social change.
Marie Byles
Marie Beuzeville Byles was a prominent Australian conservationist, pacifist, mountaineer, and pioneer female solicitor. She was an original member of the Buddhist Society in New South Wales and made significant contributions to the development and spread of Buddhism in the region. With her dedication to preserving the natural world, commitment to social justice, and fearless pursuit of her passions, Byles has left an enduring legacy in Australian society.
Lyalya Nasukhanova
Lyalya Andarbekovna Nasukhanova was a groundbreaking pilot who overcame societal expectations to become the first Chechen woman to fly airplanes. Despite facing rejection and limitations, Nasukhanova persevered in her pursuit of aviation, winning flight competitions and training over 200 pilots. Her legacy inspired women in Chechnya to break gender barriers and pursue their dreams. Tragically, her life was cut short during the First Chechen War, but her courage and determination continue to inspire.
Yvonne Cagle
Yvonne Darlene Cagle (born April 24, 1959) is an American physician, professor, retired U.S. Air Force Colonel, and NASA Astronaut. Cagle joined NASA as an astronaut in 1996. She is one of six African American female astronauts.
Elizabeth Garrett Anderson
Dr. Elizabeth Garrett Anderson was a trailblazing English physician and suffragist. As the first woman to qualify as a physician and surgeon in Britain, she broke barriers and paved the way for women in medicine. Anderson’s impact extended beyond healthcare, as she co-founded the first all-female hospital and became the first female dean of a medical school. Her dedication to women’s rights and equality helped shape society and inspire future generations.
Karen Darke
Karen Darke, MBE, FRSGS, is a remarkable British Paralympic cyclist, paratriathlete, adventurer, and author. Born on June 25, 1971, in Halifax, Yorkshire, she has defied all odds and become an inspiration to many.
Emily Barringer
Emily Dunning Barringer was a trailblazing figure in the field of medicine and a prominent advocate for women’s rights. She was the world’s first female ambulance surgeon and the first woman to secure a surgical residency. Her determination and trailblazing spirit paved the way for generations of women in the medical profession, breaking down barriers and changing the landscape of medicine.
Specioza Kazibwe
Specioza Kazibwe, the first female vice president in Africa, was born on July 1, 1954, in Iganga District, Uganda. She excelled academically, becoming a prominent surgeon and earning degrees from prestigious institutions such as Makerere University School of Medicine and Harvard School of Public Health. Kazibwe’s political career began in the late 1970s, eventually leading to her appointment as Uganda’s Vice President from 1994 to 2003. She also played a significant role in advocating for women’s rights, serving as the chairperson of the African Women Committee on Peace and Development.
Paula Wiesinger
Paula (Paola) Rosa Wiesinger, a pioneering Italian alpine skier and mountain climber, left an indelible mark on the world of winter sports. She became one of the most successful and influential female athletes of her time, winning the women’s Downhill world championship in 1932 and representing Italy in the 1936 Winter Olympics. Her audacious act of disguising herself as a male athlete in a ski mountaineering race challenged gender norms and inspired many. Despite her untimely death, her courageous spirit and accomplishments continue to be honored and celebrated.
Premlata Agrawal
Premlata Agrawal (born 1963) is an Indian mountaineer known for her remarkable achievements in the field of mountaineering. She has successfully scaled the Seven Summits, which are the highest peaks on each of the seven continents. Agrawal’s passion for mountaineering has not only broken boundaries but has also inspired countless individuals around the world.
Jessica Meir
Jessica Ulrika Meir is an American NASA astronaut, marine biologist, and physiologist. Her passion for exploration and science was evident from an early age. Meir’s interest in space and nature was sparked by watching the Space Shuttle missions on television. She pursued postdoctoral research in comparative physiology at the University of British Columbia, delving into the intriguing world of diving physiology and behavior of emperor penguins in Antarctica. This research allowed her to unveil the secrets of these incredible creatures and shed light on their adaptations to extreme aquatic environments. Meir’s talent and expertise were further recognized when she participated in ESA CAVES, a training course where international astronauts undertake missions in a space-analogue cave environment. On September 25, 2019, Meir’s dream culminated in her launch to the International Space Station (ISS) aboard Soyuz MS-15. She served as a Flight Engineer during Expeditions 61 and 62, conducting critical experiments, carrying out maintenance tasks, and contributing to the overall success of the missions. One of the most significant milestones in Meir’s career occurred on October 18, 2019, when she and Christina Koch made history as the first women to participate in an all-female spacewalk. Meir’s remarkable contributions have earned her numerous accolades and recognition, including being named one of Time magazine’s 100 Most Influential People of 2020.
Amelie Beese
Amelie Hedwig Boutard-Beese, known as Melli Beese, was a pioneer in aviation and the first female German pilot. Born in 1886 in Dresden, Germany, she overcame barriers and pursued her passion for flying, inspiring other women to follow their dreams. Despite her untimely death in 1925, Amelie Beese left a lasting legacy as a trailblazer in aviation.
Anne McClain
Anne Charlotte McClain, born on June 7, 1979, is a Colonel in the U.S. Army, engineer, and a NASA astronaut. Her call sign, “Annimal,” is a nod to her rugby days and is also used in her Twitter handle, AstroAnnimal. McClain’s journey to becoming an astronaut is a testament to her determination and resilience.
Helen Rodríguez Trías
Helen Rodríguez Trías was a pediatrician, educator, and women’s rights activist who dedicated herself to improving public health services for women and children in minority and low-income populations around the world. She faced discrimination and racism during her upbringing, but her passion for science and people led her to a career in medicine. Rodríguez Trías was the first Latina president of the American Public Health Association and played a key role in advocating for healthcare access and social justice. Her work earned her the prestigious Presidential Citizens Medal.
Opal Kunz
Opal Kunz (November 6, 1894 – May 15, 1967) was an early American aviator, the chief organizer of the Betsy Ross Air Corps, and a charter member of the Ninety-Nines organization of women pilots. In 1930, she became the first woman pilot to race with men in an open competition. She made many public appearances to urge more women to take up flying. Opal Kunz’s dedication to aviation and her efforts to inspire other women pilots have had a lasting impact on the history of flight.
Naoko Yamazaki
Naoko Yamazaki is a Japanese engineer and former astronaut who made history as the second Japanese woman to fly in space. She played a crucial role in the development of the Japanese Experiment Module and completed a mission on the Space Shuttle Discovery in 2010. Yamazaki’s dedication to her field and groundbreaking achievements have made her an inspiration in the world of space exploration.
Sarah Doherty
Sarah Doherty (1959-2023) was an amputee mountaineer, ski racer, motivational speaker, and entrepreneur. Despite losing her right leg at the age of 13, Sarah became a trailblazer and icon in the world of adaptive sports. Her accomplishments included becoming an accomplished skier, summiting mountains like Mount Rainier and Mount McKinley, and founding SideStix Ventures Inc., a company focused on creating innovative crutch designs. Sarah’s resilience and determination continue to inspire individuals with disabilities to pursue their dreams.
Mabel Seagrave
Mabel Alexandria Seagrave, an American medical doctor, made significant contributions during World War I. Despite facing gender barriers, she graduated from Johns Hopkins School of Medicine and became a respected figure in the medical community. Her true impact on society became apparent when she joined the national effort to aid those affected by the war and provided critical medical care in France. Her dedication and selflessness earned her the admiration and gratitude of the French people, leading to the award of the silver Médaille d’honneur.
Dolores LaChapelle
Dolores LaChapelle was a pioneering American mountaineer, skier, T’ai chi teacher, and leader in the Deep ecology movement. She achieved notable feats in her mountaineering career, including the first ski ascent of Mount Columbia and Snow Dome. Dolores also made significant contributions as a T’ai chi teacher and was known for her extensive research and writings. Her life’s work found a lasting home at the Aspen Center for Environmental Studies, ensuring the preservation of her wisdom and knowledge.
Mildred Hemmons Carter
Mildred Louise Hemmons Carter (1921-2011) was the first black female pilot in Alabama. Despite being denied admission into the Tuskegee Airmen and Women Airforce Service Pilots, she became an official member of both organizations later in life. She was a dedicated pilot who flew with the Civil Air Patrol during World War II, participating in search and rescue missions and providing support to military personnel.
Madeleine Brès
Madeleine Alexandrine Brès, born on 26 November 1842 in Bouillarges, was a pioneering French female physician who made significant contributions to medicine and women’s rights. She is renowned as the first French woman to obtain a medical degree in 1875, marking a groundbreaking achievement in the field of healthcare. Brès dedicated her career to pediatric care, focusing particularly on the vital topic of breastfeeding.
Sally Ride
Sally Kristen Ride was an American astronaut and physicist who paved the way for women in space exploration. She became the first American woman to fly in space and made significant contributions to NASA’s space program. Beyond her extraordinary career, Ride’s personal life also showcased her diversity and the importance of inclusivity in all fields. Her dedication, intelligence, and passion continue to inspire generations to pursue their dreams.
Lowri Morgan
Lowri Morgan is a prominent Welsh television presenter, adventurer, and ultra-marathon runner. She found success as a presenter, notably hosting S4C’s coverage of the World Rally Championship and the BBC’s flagship rugby show, Scrum V. Her determination and passion in pursuing ultra-marathons, like the Amazon Marathon and the 6633 Arctic Marathon, have established her as a respected figure in the world of extreme endurance running. Morgan’s significant contributions and accomplishments make her an influential figure in both the realms of television and women’s history.
Maguba Syrtlanova
Maguba Syrtlanova, a senior lieutenant and deputy squadron commander in the 46th Taman Guards Night Bomber Aviation Regiment during World War II, completed 780 sorties and earned the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. Her remarkable contributions to the war effort and her trailblazing as a female pilot continue to inspire women worldwide.
Yael Rom
Yael Rom (1932-2006) was a pioneering female pilot in the Israeli Air Force, breaking barriers for women in the military and aviation fields. She was among the first women trained and certified by the force, paving the way for future generations. Rom’s exemplary service extended beyond her military career as she made significant contributions to education and equality, ensuring that individuals from diverse backgrounds had equal opportunities to succeed. Her determination and trailblazing spirit continue to inspire women in traditionally male-dominated fields.
Misa Matsushima
Misa Matsushima, the first female fighter pilot in Japan, broke gender barriers and became an iconic figure in the country’s military history. Her dedication and groundbreaking achievements have paved the way for future generations of female pilots, promoting gender equality and challenging traditional stereotypes. Matsushima’s unwavering pursuit of her dreams has left an indelible mark on Japan’s history and serves as a significant milestone in the fight for gender equality.
Jennie Kidd Trout
Jennie Kidd Trout, a pioneering figure in women’s history and medicine, overcame personal struggles and societal expectations to become Canada’s first licensed female physician. Her groundbreaking achievements and dedication to advancing medical education for women continue to inspire generations of female physicians. Jennie’s legacy lives on through her significant contributions to the field of medicine and women’s history.
Rosalie Slaughter Morton
Rosalie Slaughter Morton was an American physician, surgeon, and author. She became the first woman appointed as Attending Surgeon at the College of Physicians and Surgeons at Columbia University in 1916 and the first chairperson of the American Women’s Hospitals Service the following year. Morton faced various challenges throughout her life but persisted in her pursuit of a medical career. Her work during the First World War, advocacy for public health education, and pioneering contributions in the field of medicine continue to inspire and shape the field today.
Mary Jones
Mary Amanda Dixon Jones was a pioneering American physician and surgeon in obstetrics and gynecology. She performed the first total hysterectomy in the United States to treat a uterine muscle tumor. Despite facing media scrutiny and legal battles resulting from an investigative expose, she was acquitted of charges and later focused her career on researching tissue pathology in gynecological conditions. Mary’s remarkable achievements in the male-dominated medical field broke barriers and left a lasting impact on the field of medicine.
Kimberly Anyadike
In 2009, at the age of 15, Kimberly Anyadike became the youngest African American woman to complete a transcontinental flight across the United States. With a single-engine Cessna 172, she flew from Los Angeles, California to Newport News, Virginia in 13 days. Anyadike’s bravery, determination, and passion for aviation inspire aspiring aviators and honor the legacy of the Tuskegee Airmen. In 2015, she received the Young Aviator’s Award from the Tuskegee Airmen for her groundbreaking achievement.
Christina Koch
Christina Hammock Koch is an American engineer and NASA astronaut. She pursued her childhood dream of becoming an astronaut, earning two Bachelor of Science degrees in electrical engineering and physics from North Carolina State University. Koch made significant contributions to scientific instruments on various NASA missions and held diverse roles, including serving as a Research Associate in the United States Antarctic Program. In 2019, she made history as part of the first all-female spacewalk and broke the record for the longest continuous time spent in space by a woman. Koch’s achievements have solidified her place in women’s history and she continues to push the boundaries of space exploration as part of the Artemis II flight crew.
Enriqueta Medellín
Enriqueta Medellín, a prominent Mexican surgeon and environmentalist, dedicated her life to preserving the environment. Her multidisciplinary background in medicine and environmental sciences allowed her to approach environmental issues from a holistic perspective. Through her work with organizations such as Conciencia Ecológica, she raised awareness about waste management, advocated for environmental protection policies, and received numerous awards for her contributions. Medellín’s legacy continues to inspire future generations through the establishment of the Queta Medellín Ecological Center and the Enriqueta Medellín Prize.
Margaret D. Craighill
Margaret Dorothea Craighill, born in 1898 in Southport, North Carolina, came from a military family and followed in their footsteps to pursue a remarkable career in medicine. She obtained degrees in physiology and medicine, worked in medical institutions, and made significant contributions during World War II as the first woman commissioned officer in the United States Army Medical Corps. Her dedication and expertise left a lasting impact on the medical field and paved the way for future generations of women in medicine.
Maria Cuțarida-Crătunescu
Maria Cuțarida-Crătunescu (1857-1919) became the first female doctor in Romania, despite facing numerous challenges. She pursued her medical education in Switzerland and France, completing her training in Paris. Cuțarida-Crătunescu’s dedication to women and children’s healthcare led to her founding a maternal society and presenting groundbreaking work on Romanian medical initiatives. She also emphasized the intellectual contributions of Romanian women and served as a physician during World War I. Cuțarida-Crătunescu’s accomplishments make her an influential figure in Romanian and women’s history globally.
Jessica Watkins
Jessica Andrea Watkins, the accomplished American astronaut, geologist, and aquanaut, has left an indelible mark on the world of space exploration. Born on May 14, 1988, in Gaithersburg, Maryland, to Michael and Carolyn Watkins, Jessica’s upbringing was marked by curiosity, ambition, and a drive for excellence.
Beverly Burns
Beverly Lynn Burns, born on October 1, 1954, in Baltimore, Maryland, is a trailblazing aviator and the first woman to captain the Boeing 747 jumbo jet. Her groundbreaking achievements in the field of aviation have left an indelible mark on women’s history, inspiring generations of women to pursue their dreams and break through gender barriers.
Belkis Valdman
Belkis Valdman (5 May 1942 – 1 August 2011) was a Turkish-born naturalized Brazilian researcher, teacher, and academic chemical engineer who made significant contributions to the field of instrumentation and process control in chemical engineering.
Rebecca Cole
Rebecca J. Cole was an American physician and social reformer who became the second African-American woman to earn a medical degree in the United States. Despite facing racial and gender-based barriers, Cole made significant contributions in the field of medicine and advocacy for women’s rights. She paved the way for future African American women in medicine and fought for healthcare access for underprivileged communities.
Jill Heinerth
Jill Heinerth (born 1965) is a Canadian cave diver, underwater explorer, writer, photographer, and filmmaker. She has made TV series for PBS, National Geographic Channel, and the BBC, consulted on movies for directors including James Cameron, written several books, and produced documentaries including “We Are Water” and “Ben’s Vortex,” about the disappearance of Ben McDaniel.
Christine Grant
Dr. Christine Grant, a national pioneer and voice in the fight for gender equity in athletics, passed away Friday, Dec. 31 at the age of 85. Born in Scotland, she had a passion for field hockey, playing and coaching the sport in both her native country and Canada before coming to the University of Iowa to continue her education. Her time at Iowa would have a profound impact on her life and the landscape of women’s sports.
Edith Pechey
Mary Edith Pechey was a pioneering figure in medicine and a relentless campaigner for women’s rights. Born in 1845 to parents who instilled a thirst for knowledge in her, Pechey became one of the Edinburgh Seven, laying the foundation for future generations of female doctors. Despite facing challenges, she excelled academically and went on to spend over 20 years in India, providing medical care and fighting for women’s rights. Pechey’s legacy as a trailblazer and advocate continues to inspire women to this day.
Merritt Moore
Merritt Moore (born February 24, 1988) is an American ballerina and quantum physicist. She studied at both the University of Oxford and Harvard University. Moore works to combine her interests in physics and ballet through her research and dedication in both the arts and sciences.
Moore has a Bachelor’s Degree in Physics from Harvard University and a PhD in Atomic and Laser Physics from the University of Oxford. She has danced professionally for many ballet companies across the world including the English National Ballet and Norwegian National Ballet. Moore has performed in Swan Lake and The Nutcracker among other ballets.
She was featured as one of the contestants on BBC’s ‘Astronauts: Do You Have What It Takes?’ in 2017. Moore has also been recognized as one of Forbes’ 30 Under 30 and was featured in Glamour Magazine’s Top Ten College Women competition. She has spoken at TEDxOxbridge in 2013 and performed a ballet duet with dance partner Adam Kirkham.
In addition to her achievements in both ballet and physics, Moore started SASters – a group that encourages women to pursue their dreams in the arts and sciences. Currently, she is completing her residency at Harvard University’s ArtLab where her work combines science and dance through the use of robots.
Alaa Murabit
Alaa Murabit M.D., a Libyan-Canadian physician, is a leading advocate for women’s rights and global policy. Her dedication to gender equality and women’s empowerment has made her an influential figure in both Libya and worldwide. From a young age, Murabit’s father emphasized the importance of education and gender equality, shaping her perspective on social justice. She founded the Voice of Libyan Women organization and has received numerous awards and accolades for her tireless commitment to humanitarian efforts and advocacy. Murabit continues to inspire future generations to challenge social norms and create a more inclusive and equitable world.
Asma Al Thani
Sheikha Asma Al Thani is a Qatari mountaineer who has achieved remarkable feats in the world of mountaineering. She became the first Qatari woman to summit Mount Everest, Mount Lhotse, Manaslu, Ama Dablam, and ski to the North Pole. She is known for her determination, resilience, and breaking barriers, inspiring women and girls in Qatar and worldwide.
Mary Ellen Weber
Mary Ellen Weber (born August 24, 1962) is an American executive, scientist, aviator, and former NASA astronaut. She has made significant contributions to the fields of chemistry, engineering, and space exploration, leaving a lasting impact on society.
Margaret Chung
Margaret Jessie Chung, born in 1889 in Santa Barbara, California, overcame financial hardships to become a trailblazer in education and medicine. Despite facing discrimination and challenges, she graduated from the University of Southern California and went on to become one of the first Chinese-American women to earn a medical degree. Dr. Margaret Chung’s dedication to healthcare equality and women’s empowerment continues to inspire generations.
Arunima Sinha
Arunima Sinha, born on July 20, 1988, in Akbarpur, Ambedkar Nagar near Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, is an extraordinary Indian mountaineer and sportswoman. She has achieved remarkable feats in the field of mountaineering, becoming the world’s first female amputee to scale the highest peaks on seven continents. Sinha’s inspiring journey is a testament to her unwavering determination, perseverance, and indomitable spirit.
Velma Scantlebury
Dr. Velma Scantlebury GCM, the first African-American woman transplant surgeon in the United States, made history with her groundbreaking achievements in the field of surgery. Her extensive clinical experience, dedication to education, and inspiring efforts in raising awareness about organ transplant have left an indelible mark on society. She has received numerous accolades, including the prestigious “Gift of Life Award” and the Order of Barbados Gold Crown of Merit.
Maud Chadburn
Maud Mary Chadburn was a pioneering British surgeon, co-founder of the South London Hospital for Women and Children, and advocate for women’s healthcare. She made significant contributions to medicine and inspired future generations of female surgeons, breaking barriers and promoting gender equality in the field. Her legacy as a dedicated and groundbreaking professional remains an inspiration to this day.
Draga Ljočić
Draga Ljočić Milošević, born in 1855 and passed away in 1926, was a remarkable Serbian physician, socialist, and feminist. She is renowned as the first Serbian woman to be accepted at the University of Zürich in Switzerland, marking a significant milestone in women’s education in Serbia.
Winifred Brown
Winifred Sawley Brown, also known as Winifred Adams, was an English sportswoman, aviator, and author. Born on November 26, 1899, in Cheshire, Brown’s passion for flying ignited in 1919 when she made her first flight at Hooton Park Aerodrome. In 1930, she made history as the first woman to win the King’s Cup air race, breaking down barriers and inspiring future generations of female aviators.
Shannon Walker
Shannon Walker (born June 4, 1965) is an American physicist and NASA astronaut. She has made significant contributions to the field of space exploration and has served as an inspiration for women in STEM. Walker’s career has been marked by numerous accomplishments, overcoming challenges, and making a lasting impact on society.
Eloísa Díaz
Eloísa Díaz Inzunza was a remarkable Chilean medical doctor who paved the way for women in the field of medicine. Born in Santiago, Chile in 1866, she became the first female medical student to attend the University of Chile. In 1886, she graduated and became the first woman in South America to earn her medical license. Throughout her career, Díaz dedicated herself to public health, disease prevention, and women’s rights, leaving behind a lasting legacy for future generations of female doctors. She passed away in 1950, but her memory and contributions continue to be celebrated.
Julia Archibald Holmes
Julia Annie Archibald Holmes was an American suffragist, abolitionist, mountaineer, and journalist. She became the first woman to reach the summit of Pikes Peak in 1858, defying societal expectations and challenging gender roles. Her determination and commitment to social justice and equality made her a pivotal figure in the women’s suffrage movement. Julia’s legacy continues to inspire and remind us of the extraordinary achievements that can be accomplished through perseverance and a steadfast belief in justice.
Kayla Barron
Kayla Jane Barron is an American submarine warfare officer, engineer, and NASA astronaut. She began her journey to becoming an astronaut in 2017 when she was selected as a member of NASA Astronaut Group 22. Barron’s first spaceflight was on November 10, 2021, as part of the SpaceX Crew-3 mission to the International Space Station. Her dedication, achievements, and desire to make a positive impact inspire many and serve as a role model for future generations.
Rosemary Saal
Rosemary Saal is an American mountaineer who has made significant contributions to the field of outdoor exploration. She shattered stereotypes and paved the way for future climbers of color by becoming a member of the first all African American climbing team to summit Denali in 2013 and part of the first all-Black U.S. expedition team to successfully reach the summit of Mount Everest in 2022. Saal’s resilience, strength, and determination have made her a trailblazer in the world of mountaineering while advocating for diversity and inclusion in the outdoor community.
Isala Van Diest
Isala Van Diest, born on May 7, 1842, in Louvain, Belgium, became the first female medical doctor and university graduate in Belgium. Despite facing opposition from the Roman Catholic religious hierarchy, Van Diest pursued her dreams and graduated in 1879. She practiced medicine in England for two years, fought for the better treatment of prostitutes, co-founded the Belgian Women’s Rights League, and left behind a legacy of determination and progress.
Ruth Jackson
Ruth Jackson (1902-1994) overcame obstacles and societal barriers to become the first female board-certified orthopedic surgeon in the United States. Her determination and groundbreaking advancements in the field of orthopedic surgery paved the way for future generations of women in medicine.
Salomea Halpir
Salomea Halpir (1718 – after 1763) was a trailblazing figure in medicine and oculistry, becoming the first female doctor from the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Breaking societal norms, she assisted her husband in Constantinople, honing her medical skills in a fiercely competitive environment. Despite limited education, Salomea became a skilled physician specializing in cataract surgery, catering to female patients and bypassing strict Islamic traditions. She defied conventions and left a lasting impact on the field of medicine and society as a whole.
Lisa Nowak
Lisa Marie Nowak, an American aeronautical engineer, former NASA astronaut, and United States Navy officer, has had both notable achievements and personal challenges in her life. She excelled academically and pursued her passion for aviation and space, ultimately becoming an astronaut and flying aboard Space Shuttle Discovery. However, her career took a downward turn after she was involved in a criminal incident, resulting in her arrest and termination from both NASA and the Navy. Despite this, her contributions to aeronautics are still significant and she serves as an inspiration for women in STEM.
Vanessa O’Brien
Vanessa Audi Rhys O’Brien (born 2 December 1964) is a British and American mountaineer, sub-orbital spaceflight participant, explorer, author, and former business executive. She has achieved numerous groundbreaking feats in her adventurous career, leaving an indelible mark on society and women’s history. On 4 August 2022, O’Brien made history by becoming the first woman to complete the Explorers’ Extreme Trifecta. This remarkable achievement involved pushing the limits on land, sea, and air when she crossed the Kármán line during the Blue Origin NS-22 spaceflight. Her daring journey to the edges of space solidified her position as a true explorer and inspiration to many.
Lovisa Åhrberg
Maria Lovisa Åhrberg, a pioneering Swedish surgeon, defied societal norms and paved the way for future women in medicine. She gained substantial knowledge in medicine through informal education and observation, eventually becoming a skilled and popular medical practitioner. Her successful career as a surgeon and dedication to healing undoubtedly inspired many women to pursue similar paths in the field of healthcare.
Kalpana Chawla
Kalpana Chawla, an Indian-born American astronaut and aerospace engineer, made history as the first woman of Indian origin to fly to space. She displayed a passion for aviation from a young age and went on to earn multiple degrees in Aerospace Engineering. Chawla’s career at NASA and her contributions to the field are commendable. Tragically, she lost her life during her second space mission, leaving behind a remarkable legacy and numerous tributes in her honor.
Eleanor Vadala
Eleanor Vadala, born in 1923, was an American chemist, materials engineer, and balloonist. She made significant contributions to aviation materials research and played a crucial role in the development of synthetic materials for aircraft. Vadala’s pioneering work not only influenced the aviation industry but also paved the way for women in STEM fields.
Maria Montessori
Maria Montessori (1870-1952) was an Italian physician, educator, and innovator who developed an educational method that revolutionized the way children learn. Her approach, known as the Montessori Method, emphasized independence, freedom within limits, and respect for a child’s natural psychological and physical development. Montessori’s work had a profound impact on education, influencing teaching methods around the world.
Melissa Arnot
Melissa Arnot Reid (born December 18, 1983) is an American mountaineer known for her accomplishments in climbing some of the world’s tallest mountains. She has climbed to the summit of Mount Everest six times, making her one of the most successful female climbers in history.
Mattie E. Coleman
Mattie E. Coleman (1870-1943) was one of Tennessee’s first African-American woman physicians. She was a religious feminist and suffragist who was instrumental in building alliances between black and white women. Coleman established a medical practice in Clarksville, Tennessee, where she provided medical assistance to those in need. Her leadership and dedication to her cause contributed to what is believed to be the initiation of a biracial alliance in Nashville.
Maggie Gee
Maggie Gee, a pioneering American aviator, served in World War II as part of the Women Airforce Service Pilots (WASP). Born in Berkeley, California, Gee’s diverse cultural background shaped her perspective. She trained rigorously to become a WASP pilot, playing a crucial role in training male pilots and ferrying military aircraft. Beyond her military service, Gee was an active member of the Democratic Party, advocating for women’s rights and Asian American representation. Her invaluable service and dedication were recognized through numerous awards and honors, leaving a lasting impact on society.
Janice E. Voss
Janice Elaine Voss was an American engineer and NASA astronaut. She achieved great success in the field of space exploration, flying in space five times. Her dedication to her work and her accomplishments as an astronaut have left an indelible mark on the field of space exploration.
Mary Scharlieb
Dame Mary Ann Dacomb Scharlieb, DBE, was a pioneering British female physician and gynaecologist in the late 19th/early 20th centuries. She overcame opposition to pursue her ambition of becoming a qualified doctor and dedicated her career to improving women’s healthcare. Her contributions to the field of medicine, particularly in gynaecology, were widely recognized, making her one of the most distinguished women in medicine of her time.
Safiye Ali
Safiye Ali, the second female doctor in the Republic of Turkey, dedicated her life to the medical field. She treated soldiers during war, overcame obstacles to earn her medical degree, and opened her own practice. Her impact extended beyond medicine as she became the first female lecturer and conducted important research on women’s health in Turkey. Safiye Ali’s pioneering spirit and commitment to improving healthcare cemented her place in history.
Jasmin Moghbeli
Jasmin Moghbeli is an American U.S. Marine Corps test pilot and NASA astronaut. She grew up in Baldwin, New York, and attended Baldwin Senior High School. Moghbeli’s dedication and passion for aviation led her to become a helicopter test pilot and ultimately, a NASA astronaut. She has received numerous awards and accolades throughout her career and is set to command the SpaceX Crew-7 mission to the International Space Station in 2023. Her remarkable journey serves as an inspiration to aspiring aviators and young women worldwide.
Nicole Aunapu Mann
Nicole “Duke” Victoria Aunapu Mann, born in 1977 in Penngrove, California, embraced her Wailaki heritage and became an accomplished astronaut. She obtained a Bachelor of Science degree in mechanical engineering from the US Naval Academy and a Master of Science degree from Stanford University. After serving in the US Marine Corps, Mann was selected as a NASA astronaut and made history as the first Native American woman to go to space. Her achievements have broken barriers and inspired future generations of women.
Lydia Litvyak
Lydia Litvyak, also known as Lilya, was a remarkable Soviet fighter pilot during World War II. Her career was marked by exceptional bravery and numerous accomplishments. Despite her tragic end, Litvyak’s legacy lives on as a symbol of women’s contribution to the war effort and a role model for future generations of female aviators.
Jacqueline Cochran
Jacqueline Cochran, born on May 11, 1906, was an American pilot and business executive who played a vital role in pioneering women’s aviation as one of the most prominent racing pilots of her generation. Throughout her life, she achieved numerous records and made significant contributions to the field of aviation, breaking barriers and inspiring generations of women. Even after her death, Cochran’s enduring impact on society as a trailblazer and advocate for women’s involvement in aviation remains evident.
Marsha Ivins
Marsha Sue Ivins, born in Baltimore, Maryland in 1951, is an American retired astronaut and a veteran of five Space Shuttle missions. She is widely recognized for her significant contributions to NASA and her remarkable achievements in space exploration.
Chiaki Mukai
Chiaki Mukai is a Japanese physician and JAXA astronaut who became the first Japanese woman to venture into space. With two spaceflights aboard the Space Shuttle Columbia (STS-65) in 1994 and the Space Shuttle Discovery (STS-95) in 1998, she has spent a total of 23 days in space. Throughout her career, Mukai has made significant contributions to both the medical and aerospace communities, inspiring young women to pursue careers in STEM and space exploration.
Catherine Coleman
Cady Coleman, an American chemist and former NASA astronaut, has made significant contributions to space exploration. With expertise in chemistry and engineering, she has spent a total of 159 days in space and is a veteran of two Space Shuttle missions. Her pioneering work has inspired many, particularly women, to pursue careers in STEM fields.
Emelie Forsberg
Emelie Tina Forsberg, born in 1986 in Noraström, Sweden, is a highly acclaimed Swedish athlete specializing in trail running and ski mountaineering. Renowned for her incredible strength, endurance, and downhill running, Forsberg has achieved numerous victories in various competitions, including European and World Championships. Her infectious passion for sports and love of life, which she shares daily on social media, has inspired people around the globe. With her unwavering determination and ever-present smile, Forsberg continues to overcome challenges and pave the way for women in sports.
Carol Rabadi
Carol Rabadi is a trailblazing Jordanian airline pilot who developed a passion for flying at a young age. She earned a Bachelor’s degree in aeronautical science from Embry–Riddle Aeronautical University and joined Royal Jordanian airline in 1999. After working on the ground for two years, she became the second female captain in Jordan in 2009. Rabadi’s remarkable career and dedication to breaking barriers have made a lasting impact on the field of aviation.
Muthulakshmi Reddy
Muthulakshmi Reddy was an Indian medical practitioner, social reformer, and Padma Bhushan award recipient. She defied societal norms to pursue higher education, becoming one of the first female doctors in India. Reddy dedicated her life to social reform and women’s rights, achieving numerous groundbreaking firsts and holding significant positions. Her unwavering determination to promote equality and correct social abuses makes her an inspirational figure in women’s history.
Yolanda Ortiz
Yolanda Ortiz was a pioneering Argentine doctor of chemistry and the first Secretary of Natural Resources and Human Environment in Argentina. She dedicated her life to addressing environmental issues and advocating for sustainable development. Despite facing exile and challenges, Ortiz founded an ecological organization and continued her advocacy work until her passing in 2019. Her contributions have left a lasting impact on Argentina and Latin America.
Wang Yaping
Wang Yaping is the second female taikonaut and the first Chinese woman to perform a spacewalk. She achieved the longest stay in space by a female astronaut in April 2022, accumulating 197 days. Wang’s dedication to space exploration and her contributions to scientific knowledge have made her a role model for aspiring female astronauts and a symbol of progress in aviation and space science.
Shannon Lucid
Shannon Wells Lucid, the accomplished American biochemist and former NASA astronaut, has made significant contributions to space exploration. Born on January 14, 1943 in Shanghai, Republic of China, Lucid holds the distinction of being the only American woman to have stayed on the Russian space station Mir, leaving an indelible mark on women’s history.
Jessica Cox
Jessica Cox (born February 2, 1983) is the world’s first licensed armless pilot and the first armless black-belt in the American Taekwondo Association. She was born without arms due to a rare birth defect. Despite this challenge, Cox has defied expectations and become an inspiration to people around the world.
Hayley Wickenheiser
Hayley Wickenheiser is a Canadian former ice hockey player who was the first woman to play full-time professional men’s hockey in a position other than goalie. She represented Canada in numerous international competitions, earning seven World Championship gold medals and four gold medals and one silver in the Winter Olympics. Wickenheiser’s contributions to women’s ice hockey and her exceptional skills were recognized when she was elected to the Hockey Hall of Fame in 2019. She continues to make an impact off the ice as a resident physician and the assistant general manager for the Toronto Maple Leafs.
Vera Simons
Vera Simons (1920–2012) was a pioneering inventor, artist, and balloonist who made significant contributions to high altitude gas balloon development and exploration. Co-founding Winzen Research, Inc. in 1949, Simons played a crucial role in the success of the company. She secured four patents, developed new systems, and trained a team of women known as the “balloon girls.” Her expertise and contributions were recognized with a gold medal at the International Gas Balloon Races in Holland in 1957, highlighting her significant impact on the field.
Gerda Winklbauer
Gerda Winklbauer, born in 1955 in Stockerau, was a highly successful judoka in the late 1970s and early 1980s. With multiple European championship titles and a historic victory at the inaugural Women’s World Championships in 1980, Gerda’s impact on the sport is undeniable. Her exceptional skill and technique, as well as her commitment to excellence, have left a lasting legacy in the world of judo.
Matilde Hidalgo
Matilde Hidalgo de Procel was a remarkable woman who made significant contributions as a physician, poet, and activist. She holds the distinction of being the first woman in Ecuador, and indeed all of Latin America, to exercise her right to vote. Her tireless efforts in the fight for women’s rights have cemented her status as one of the most influential women in Ecuadorian history.
Claudia L. Thomas
Claudia L. Thomas, the first African-American female orthopedic surgeon in the United States, was born and raised in Brooklyn and Queens, New York. Inspired by her childhood pediatrician, Claudia pursued a career in medicine and overcame discrimination and hardships to achieve groundbreaking success. She has also been an advocate for increasing minority representation in medical school and combatting racial bias in healthcare.
Anshu Jamsenpa
Anshu Jamsenpa, the Indian mountaineer, made history by becoming the first woman to summit Mount Everest twice in a season. Her remarkable feat was achieved in record time, completing the double ascent within just 5 days. Born and raised in Bomdila, Arunachal Pradesh, Anshu’s passion for mountaineering and unwavering determination propelled her to conquer new heights, making her an inspiring figure in women’s history. She has been honored with the prestigious Padma Shri award and was recommended for the Tenzing Norgay National Adventure Award.
Mariana Drăgescu
Mariana Drăgescu, the last surviving member of Romania’s White Squadron, was a Romanian military aviator during World War II. She played a significant role in saving countless lives as part of a team of female aviators who flew medical aircraft during the war. Her contributions and resilience continue to inspire women for generations to come.
Choko Mabuchi
Choko Mabuchi, a Japanese female pilot, was a pioneer of overseas flight among female pilots in the early 20th century. Her bravery and determination shattered gender stereotypes and inspired many aspiring female pilots. Her contributions to women’s aviation history left a lasting impact on the industry, paving the way for future generations of female pilots.
Julie Payette
Julie Payette is a Canadian engineer, scientist, and former astronaut who served as the 29th Governor General of Canada. She completed two spaceflights and spent over 25 days in space. Despite controversy during her tenure as governor general, Payette’s career and accomplishments have made her an influential figure in Canadian society, inspiring women to pursue careers in STEM fields.
Rayyanah Barnawi
Rayyanah Barnawi is a prominent biomedical researcher and the first Saudi female astronaut. Her selection for Axiom Mission 2 marked a historic milestone for Saudi Arabia and women in space. With a strong educational foundation and expertise in cancer stem cell research, Barnawi’s groundbreaking achievements have inspired aspiring female scientists and astronauts.
Suzanne Al Houby
Suzanne Al Houby, a Palestinian mountain climber, is widely recognized as a pioneer in the world of mountaineering. Born and raised in Jaffa, Palestine, Suzanne’s love for adventure and exploration led her to become the first Arab woman to conquer Mount Everest on May 21, 2011. This remarkable achievement not only solidified her place in mountaineering history but also paved the way for other Arab women to pursue their dreams of conquering the world’s highest peaks.
Serena Auñón-Chancellor
Serena Maria Auñón-Chancellor, an American physician, engineer, and NASA astronaut, has made significant contributions to space exploration and aerospace medicine. She has received prestigious awards for her work, including the 2009 Julian E. Ward Memorial Award from the Aerospace Medical Association. Her dedication to advancing medical knowledge and ensuring the well-being of astronauts has left an indelible mark on the field of aerospace medicine.
Elisabeth Winterhalter
Elisabeth Hermine Winterhalter was a groundbreaking gynecologist, surgeon, feminist, and patron of the arts in German history. Born in Munich in 1856, she defied societal norms to become one of the first female doctors and the first female surgeon in Germany. Her dedication to medicine, groundbreaking surgical work, and unwavering commitment to her craft make her a trailblazer in women’s history.
Susan R. Eaton
Susan R. Eaton, a Canadian geoscientist, journalist, and polar explorer, has defied the traditional stereotype of a polar explorer and has made significant contributions in the field. Throughout her life, she has been dedicated to exploring and investigating the world’s oceans. Eaton’s transformative journey from the Antarctic to the Arctic, exploring the world’s oceans in the snorkel zones, also gave her the opportunity to reflect deeply on the nature of exploration. She established Sedna Epic Expeditions, a female-led and operated venture dedicated to polar exploration, to empower women in traditionally male-dominated fields. Eaton’s work has firmly established her as one of Canada’s greatest modern-day explorers and trailblazers.
Annie Lowrie Alexander
Annie Lowrie Alexander was an American physician and educator. She was the first licensed female physician in the Southern United States. Overcoming societal challenges, she pursued a career in medicine and made significant contributions to the field. Her dedication and hard work paved the way for future generations of female physicians.
Andrea Hayes-Jordan
Andrea A. Hayes-Jordan Dixon is an American surgeon known for her groundbreaking work in pediatric surgery. She has saved countless lives by performing high-risk procedures and developing innovative treatments for pediatric cancer. Despite facing numerous challenges in her career, Hayes-Jordan has become a trailblazer and role model in the field, inspiring future generations of surgeons and challenging societal norms.
Tracy Caldwell Dyson
Tracy Caldwell Dyson, an American chemist and NASA astronaut, was born on August 14, 1969, in Arcadia, California. Her passion for science and exploration began at a young age, and she pursued her interests throughout her education. With a focus on atmospheric chemistry, Caldwell Dyson made significant contributions to our understanding of Earth’s atmosphere. She joined NASA in 1998 and went on to participate in two space missions, playing a vital role in the construction of the International Space Station and furthering scientific research. Her accomplishments have not only left a lasting impact on space exploration but have also inspired future generations.
Bonnie J. Dunbar
Bonnie Jeanne Dunbar, born on March 3, 1949, is an American engineer and retired NASA astronaut. She is widely recognized for her significant contributions to the field of space exploration over the years. Dunbar’s career took her on five Space Shuttle missions between 1985 and 1998, encompassing two dockings with the Mir space station.
Sian Proctor
Sian Hayley “Leo” Proctor made history as the first Black woman to pilot a spacecraft during the Inspiration4 private orbital spaceflight in September 2021. With a background in geology and science education, she has been dedicated to fostering scientific curiosity and inspiring the next generation of explorers. Through her achievements, she has broken barriers and made space more accessible and inclusive.
Anita Schug
Anita Schug, M.D., is a Rohingya neurosurgeon and human rights activist who has made significant contributions to the medical field and the advocacy for the Rohingya community. She was born in Rangoon, Myanmar, and her childhood was marked by the discrimination faced by her family due to their Rohingya Muslim identity.
Anna Kikina
Anna Yuryevna Kikina, born in Novosibirsk, Russia in 1984, is a Russian engineer and cosmonaut. She has made significant contributions to space exploration and is known for breaking gender barriers in the field. Kikina’s career highlights include being the only female cosmonaut currently in active service at Roscosmos and being the first Russian cosmonaut to fly on a Crew Dragon spacecraft. Her dedication and pioneering spirit have left an indelible mark on the history of space exploration.
Edith Irby Jones
Edith Irby Jones was a trailblazing American physician who broke down racial barriers and made significant contributions to medicine and civil rights. Despite facing numerous challenges and discrimination, she became the first African American to be accepted as a non-segregated student at the University of Arkansas Medical School. Her achievements paved the way for future generations and she continued to advocate for healthcare equity and representation throughout her groundbreaking career.
Dawn Childs
Dame Dawn Elizabeth Childs, born on November 29, 1970, is a highly accomplished British engineer who has made significant contributions in various engineering disciplines such as mechanical engineering, aeronautical engineering, and civil engineering. Throughout her career, she has shattered glass ceilings and achieved numerous “firsts” for women in the field.
Sabiha Gökçen
Sabiha Gökçen, the first female fighter pilot in the world, defied gender norms and achieved remarkable success in the field of aviation. From her adoption by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk to her groundbreaking achievements as a pilot, Sabiha’s journey is one of inspiration and influence. Her legacy as a symbol of empowerment and resilience continues to inspire future generations.
Wasfia Nazreen
Wasfia Nazreen (born 1982) is a Bangladeshi mountaineer, activist, environmentalist, social worker, and writer. She is widely known as the first Bangladeshi and first Bengali to complete the Seven Summits on 18 November 2015, marking a significant milestone in both her personal achievements and for her country.
Amelia Earhart
Amelia Earhart (1897-1939) was an American aviation pioneer and writer who achieved groundbreaking feats in aviation, becoming an iconic figure in the early 20th century. She was the first woman to complete a solo transatlantic flight and received the United States Distinguished Flying Cross for her achievement. Earhart was also a strong advocate for women’s rights and played a vital role in supporting and empowering female aviators. Tragically, her attempt to become the first woman to complete a circumnavigational flight of the globe ended in her disappearance in 1937, leaving behind a legacy that continues to inspire.
Jerrie Mock
Geraldine “Jerrie” Fredritz Mock, the first woman to fly solo around the world, made history in 1964 with her daring expedition. Her flight path covered 21 stopovers across nearly 22,860 miles, capturing the world’s attention and paving the way for future female aviators. Her legacy as an aviation pioneer and trailblazer remains an inspiration to this day.
Pasang Lhamu Sherpa Akita
Pasang Lhamu Sherpa Akita is a renowned Nepali mountaineer known for her significant contributions to the world of mountaineering and her active role in earthquake relief efforts in Nepal. She has broken barriers and inspired women worldwide, making her a true role model for aspiring climbers.
Hughenna L. Gauntlett
Hughenna Louise Gauntlett, a pioneering American physician, faced various challenges throughout her career, including racial and gender discrimination. Despite these obstacles, Gauntlett became the first Black woman to be certified by the American Board of Surgery in 1968. She left behind a significant legacy in the medical field, inspiring future generations of medical professionals, especially women and individuals from underrepresented communities.
Jane Elizabeth Hodgson
Jane Elizabeth Hodgson was an American obstetrician and gynecologist who dedicated her life to providing reproductive health care to women. Her passion for women’s health and the fight for women’s rights would shape her illustrious career. Inspired by the healthcare disparities she witnessed during her travels, Hodgson recognized the urgent need for comprehensive reproductive health care, including safe abortion services. She opened her own clinic in St. Paul, Minnesota, and became a trailblazer in the field, advocating for women’s rights and challenging unconstitutional abortion regulations. Despite legal battles, Hodgson remained optimistic about the future of reproductive rights.
Caroline Still Anderson
Caroline Still Anderson was a pioneering physician, educator, and activist. She was one of the first Black women to become a physician in the United States and dedicated her medical practice to serving the African-American community in Philadelphia. Despite facing discrimination and challenges, Anderson’s accomplishments and dedication continue to serve as an inspiration for women, particularly women of color, in the pursuit of their dreams and careers.
Svetlana Savitskaya
Svetlana Yevgenyevna Savitskaya, a Russian former aviator and Soviet cosmonaut, made history as the second woman to travel to space and the first woman to perform a spacewalk. Her remarkable achievements in space exploration, along with her world records as a pilot, have solidified her place in aviation history. Savitskaya’s determination and groundbreaking accomplishments continue to inspire women in STEM fields.
Phoebe Omlie
Phoebe Jane Fairgrave Omlie was an American aviation pioneer who broke numerous gender barriers in the field. She was the first woman to receive an airplane mechanic’s license, the first licensed female transport pilot, and the first woman to be appointed to a federal position in aviation. Her remarkable accomplishments and contributions to the aviation industry continue to inspire future generations of women.
Azellia White
Azellia White broke barriers as an African-American aviator, defying stereotypes by becoming one of the first African-American women in the United States to earn a pilot’s license. Her groundbreaking achievements and indomitable spirit paved the way for others in the field of aviation. White passed away in 2019 at the age of 106, leaving behind a legacy of perseverance and determination.
Ellen Ochoa
Ellen Ochoa, the first Hispanic woman to go into space, is an American engineer, former astronaut, and former director of the Johnson Space Center. Born in 1958 in Los Angeles, California, Ochoa overcame humble beginnings to become a trailblazer in the field of space exploration and a respected leader in the scientific community. Her achievements have not only advanced our understanding of optics and space technology but also broken barriers for women and minorities in STEM.
Janet L. Kavandi
Janet Lynn Kavandi, a native of Carthage, Missouri, was born on July 17, 1959. She is an American scientist and a NASA astronaut who has made significant contributions to space exploration. Kavandi is known for her impressive career as an astronaut, as well as her leadership roles within NASA.
Hawa Abdi
Hawa Abdi Dhiblawe was a Somali human rights activist and physician. Despite facing numerous challenges, including the Islamist insurgency in southern Somalia, she remained dedicated to her mission of providing healthcare and support to those in need. Abdi’s commitment and resilience in the face of adversity earned her widespread recognition as a champion for human rights and women’s empowerment. She left behind a lasting legacy of compassion and service.
Betty Skelton
Betty Skelton Frankman Erde, born on June 28, 1926, in Pensacola, Florida, was a remarkable woman who left an indelible mark in the fields of aviation, auto racing, astronautics, and advertising. With her enduring passion for flight and an unwavering determination to break barriers, she became a celebrated aviator, holding numerous records, and inspiring generations of women to pursue their dreams.
Sara Josephine Baker
Sara Josephine Baker was an American physician who dedicated her career to improving public health, with a particular focus on the immigrant communities of New York City. Her work in combating urban poverty and ignorance, especially among children, had a lasting impact on society. From her early studies in medicine to her tireless efforts to reduce infant mortality rates, Baker’s contributions continue to be recognized as a testament to her unwavering commitment to the well-being of society.
Asli Hassan Abade
Asli Hassan Abade is a trailblazing figure in both the military and civil spheres of Somalia. Born in Mogadishu, Somalia, she made history by becoming the first African woman to serve as an Air Force pilot. Her groundbreaking achievements and contributions have left an indelible mark on Somali society.
Marcella Ng
Marcella Ann Ng, born in 1956, was the first African American woman pilot in the United States Armed Forces. Her achievements have paved the way for future generations of women in aviation. Raised in Centralia, Missouri, Marcella discovered her passion for aviation during her time at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. She enlisted in the United States Army in 1978 and went on to become the first black woman to earn her pilot’s wings in 1979. Throughout her impressive 22-year military career, Marcella’s leadership and expertise were invaluable. She continues to inspire and empower others with her story.
Jeannette Piccard
Jeannette Ridlon Piccard was a pioneering woman who made significant contributions to both aviation and the clergy. She became the first licensed female balloon pilot in the United States and set a women’s altitude record by flying to the stratosphere in 1934. After her husband’s passing, she became a consultant to NASA and played a vital role in educating the public about space exploration. Later in life, she became one of the first women ordained as priests, breaking barriers in the Episcopal Church.
Yi So-yeon
Yi So-yeon, the first Korean to venture into space, made history with her space journey in 2008. Raised in Gwangju, South Korea, Yi’s passion for science and space led her to excel in her studies and pursue a career in mechanics. Her historic achievement has not only expanded our knowledge of space but also inspired future generations of South Korean astronauts.
Susana Rodríguez
Susana Rodríguez Gacio, a Spanish doctor, paratriathlete, and sprinter, has defied the odds and become a five-time world champion in paratriathlon and a Paralympic gold medalist. Overcoming the challenges of albinism and a severe visual impairment, Rodríguez has left an indelible mark on the world of sports and medicine, becoming a symbol of triumph over adversity.
Lotfia Elnadi
Lotfia Elnadi, the first Egyptian woman to earn a pilot’s license, defied societal norms to pursue her passion for aviation. With determination and perseverance, she overcame challenges and became a trailblazer for women in the field. Her achievements left a lasting impact on Egyptian society and inspired generations of female pilots.
Susan Helms
Susan Jane Helms, a retired United States Air Force lieutenant general and NASA astronaut, made significant contributions to both civil and military space programs throughout her career. She served on five Space Shuttle missions, including a record-setting spacewalk, and spent over five months on the International Space Station. After her NASA career, Helms continued her work in the U.S. Air Force, culminating as the commander of the 14th Air Force and the Joint Functional Component Command for Space. Her achievements have earned her widespread recognition and induction into the National Academy of Engineering.
Malavath Purna
Malavath Purna, born on June 10, 2000, became the youngest Indian and youngest female to successfully conquer Mount Everest at the age of 13 years and 11 months. Through her determination and resilience, she shattered barriers and became an inspiration for young girls across India. Her remarkable achievements continue to inspire generations to come.
Miriam O’Brien Underhill
Miriam O’Brien Underhill was an American mountaineer, environmentalist, and feminist, known for organizing all-women’s ascents of challenging climbs in the Alps. She achieved various significant first ascents and broke down barriers for women in the male-dominated world of mountaineering. Miriam’s accomplishments, determination, and trailblazing spirit continue to inspire climbers and feminists today.
Alice Hamilton
Alice Hamilton (1869-1970) was an American physician and pioneer in industrial toxicology. Her dedication to improving workers’ lives and groundbreaking research on occupational illnesses made her a pivotal figure in public health and workers’ rights. Her contributions led to significant improvements in safety regulations and working conditions, laying the foundation for the modern field of industrial toxicology.
E. Lilian Todd
E. Lilian Todd, born in Washington, D.C. in 1865, was the world’s first female airplane designer. Her passion for invention began at a young age, and her groundbreaking work took flight in 1910. Todd’s contribution as the first woman to design airplanes paved the way for generations of female aviators and broke gender barriers in a predominantly male industry.
Ellen S. Baker
Ellen Louise Shulman Baker, M.D., M.P.H., was born on April 27, 1953, in Fayetteville, North Carolina. She was the daughter of Mel Shulman, a physician, and Claire Shulman, a politician. However, she was primarily raised in New York City. Baker’s upbringing in a family of accomplished professionals set the stage for her own remarkable career.
Marie Durocher
Marie Josefina Mathilde Durocher, the first female doctor in Latin America, overcame societal expectations and pursued her education to become a trailblazing Brazilian obstetrician, midwife, and physician. Known for her unconventional attire and groundbreaking achievements, she shattered glass ceilings and left an indelible mark on the history of medicine in Latin America.
Judith Resnik
Judith Resnik, a pioneer in multiple fields including electrical engineering, software engineering, and biomedical engineering, tragically lost her life in the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster. She was the first Jewish woman in space and her dedication to her work inspired a new generation of women in STEM. Her contributions to space exploration and women’s history continue to be celebrated.
Cora Smith Eaton
Cora Eliza Smith Eaton King was an American suffragist, physician, and mountaineer. She became the first woman in North Dakota to be licensed as a physician. Cora was deeply involved in the suffrage movement and played a significant role in advocating for women’s right to vote. She also made groundbreaking contributions to the medical field as a licensed physician and specialized in female circumcisions. Additionally, she was a founding member of The Mountaineers, an organization dedicated to outdoor activities and conservation.
Peretta Peronne
Peretta Peronne was a female surgeon who operated in Paris in the early fifteenth century. She was prosecuted by the Parisian medical faculty in 1411, which reflects the changing mindset towards female medical practitioners at that time. Her case highlights the increasing professionalization and strict regulations within the medical field, leading to the disappearance of female surgeons from history.
Marie Surcouf
Marie Surcouf (1863-1928) was a French balloonist and feminist who played a crucial role in advancing women’s participation in aviation during the early 20th century. She became one of the first women registered as an honorary member of the Aeronautique-Club de France and accomplished many significant feats, including becoming the first French woman to earn an aeronautical balloon pilot’s license and piloting a balloon flight with an all-woman crew. Marie Surcouf’s dedication to promoting women’s involvement in aeronautics has left a lasting legacy in the field.
Therese Bertheau
Therese Bertheau (1861-1936) was a pioneering Norwegian mountaineer who introduced trousers as everyday clothing for women. She climbed over 30 peaks and achieved numerous first ascents, including conquering Store Skagastølstind in 1894. Bertheau also made significant contributions to women’s participation in outdoor activities and broke barriers by becoming the first woman elected to the Norwegian Tourist Association Board in 1902. Her advocacy for women’s rights extended beyond mountaineering, as she embraced trousers and inspired women to challenge societal expectations. Bertheau’s courage and determination continue to inspire women around the world.
Bertha De Vriese
Bertha De Vriese was a trailblazing Belgian physician who made significant contributions to the field of pediatrics. As the first woman to graduate from Ghent University as a physician, she paved the way for women’s education and medical practice in Belgium. Her dedication to providing quality healthcare to children and her advocacy for women’s rights make her a true pioneer and an inspiration for future generations.
Lhakpa Sherpa
Lhakpa Sherpa, the Nepalese Sherpa mountain climber, holds the record for the most Mount Everest summits by a woman. Her tenth climb, financed through a crowdfunding campaign, took place on May 12, 2022. Despite being born in a cave and having no formal education, Lhakpa’s determination and love for climbing has made her a trailblazing figure in mountaineering history.
Tammie Jo Shults
Tammie Jo Shults (born Bonnell; born November 2, 1961) is an American retired commercial airline captain, author, and former naval aviator. She was one of the first female fighter pilots to serve in the United States Navy. Following active duty, she became a pilot for Southwest Airlines. Shults retired from Southwest Airlines in 2020.
Bohuslava Kecková
Bohuslava Kecková, the first woman to earn a medical degree in what is now the Czech Republic, paved the way for future generations of women in medicine. Despite facing numerous obstacles, she obtained her medical degree in 1880 and provided valuable medical care to the Prague community. Her dedication to medicine extended beyond Prague as she served Muslim women in Bosnia and Herzegovina and made a lasting impact on the local community.
Roberta Bondar
Roberta Bondar, born in Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario in 1945, is Canada’s first female astronaut and the first neurologist to travel to space. Her groundbreaking research focused on studying the effects of low-gravity situations on the human body, allowing NASA to better prepare astronauts for long-duration missions. Bondar’s contributions to space medicine research, along with her passion for nature conservation and environmentalism, have made her a respected figure in the scientific and medical communities.
Susan Kilrain
Susan Kilrain, born on October 24, 1961, in Augusta, Georgia, is an American aerospace engineer, former United States Navy officer, and former NASA astronaut. She holds the distinction of being the youngest person to pilot a Space Shuttle and has over 3,000 hours of flight time. Kilrain’s groundbreaking achievements have solidified her place in history and paved the way for future generations of women in the field.
Bessie Raiche
Bessie Raiche, born Bessica Faith Medlar in 1875, was a true trailblazer and pioneer. She accomplished significant feats as America’s first female aviator, dentist, and physician, inspiring generations of women. Bessie’s groundbreaking flight in 1910 made her the first woman to fly solo in the United States, and her contributions to medicine and aviation continue to be recognized and admired.
Simone Melchior-Cousteau
Simone Cousteau (née Melchior; 19 January 1919 – 1 December 1990) was a French explorer and a pioneering figure in the world of underwater exploration. She was the first woman scuba diver and aquanaut, and she played a vital role as the wife and business partner of renowned undersea explorer Jacques-Yves Cousteau. Simone’s contributions to their work were instrumental, despite her absence from the limelight in the Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau series. She acted as a mother, healer, nurse, and psychiatrist to the all-male crew for an incredible span of 40 years, earning her the affectionate nickname “La Bergère,” the Shepherdess. Simone was not merely a supportive partner, but a driving force behind the success of their endeavors.
Marion Gilchrist
Marion Gilchrist (1864-1952) was a pioneering figure in Scottish medicine and a leading activist in the Women’s suffrage Movement. Facing numerous challenges, she became the first female graduate of the University of Glasgow and was one of the first two women to qualify in medicine from a Scottish university. Her determination and passion for equality made her a trailblazer in both medicine and the fight for women’s rights.
Maureen Beck
Maureen Beck, an American mountaineer, has defied expectations in the world of climbing despite being born without a lower left arm. Her determination and innovative solutions have garnered her widespread recognition and admiration. Beck’s achievements have not only shattered societal limitations but have also inspired countless individuals facing their own challenges, becoming a beacon of hope and empowerment. Her remarkable climbing journey and accomplishments have been showcased in the documentary “Stumped” and earned her the title of National Geographic Adventurer of the Year in 2019.
Roberta Cowell
Roberta Elizabeth Marshall Cowell (1918-2011) was a British racing driver and Second World War fighter pilot. She was the first known British trans woman to undergo gender-affirming surgery in 1948. Cowell’s pioneering spirit and determination to live an authentic life have significantly contributed to the history of transgender individuals in the United Kingdom. Her courage continues to inspire and pave the way for future generations.
Myra Adele Logan
Myra Adele Logan (1908-1977) was an extraordinary pioneer in the medical field, breaking barriers as the first African American female physician. She performed the first successful open-heart surgery by an African American woman and made significant contributions to children’s heart surgery and the development of antibiotic Aureomycin. Despite the challenges of the pre-Civil Rights era, Logan’s legacy continues to inspire and she actively fought for equality and justice through her involvement in various organizations.
Karen Nyberg
Karen LuJean Nyberg, born on October 7, 1969, is an American mechanical engineer and retired NASA astronaut. With a remarkable career in space exploration, Nyberg became the 50th woman to venture into space on her inaugural mission in 2008. Her journey in the cosmos spanned a total of 180 days, with missions in 2008 and 2013, solidifying her place in history.
Samantha Cristoforetti
Samantha Cristoforetti, the first Italian woman in space, holds the record for the longest uninterrupted spaceflight by a European astronaut. Her achievements have not only advanced space exploration but have also inspired many, especially young girls, to pursue STEM careers and have opened doors for women in the space industry.
Donna P. Davis
Donna P. Davis, the first African-American woman to serve as a medical doctor in the United States Navy, broke barriers and paved the way for future generations. She pursued her passion for medicine from a young age and excelled academically, earning multiple accolades. After achieving her doctorate in medicine, she joined the Navy and provided medical care to service members. Davis continues to practice medicine and inspire others with her trailblazing achievements.
Tenley Albright
Tenley Emma Albright is an American former figure skater and surgeon. She has achieved numerous accolades in both fields, including being the 1956 Olympic champion, the 1952 Olympic silver medalist, and the 1953 and 1955 World Champion. Albright’s remarkable success in figure skating was followed by an equally inspiring career in medicine, as she graduated from Harvard Medical School and became a renowned surgeon. With her exceptional achievements, she has left an indelible mark on both the world of sports and the field of medicine.
Louisa Martindale
Louisa Martindale, CBE FRCOG, was an English physician, surgeon, and writer. She made significant contributions to women’s healthcare, and played an active role in advocating for women’s rights and social reform. Martindale’s passion, determination, and unwavering commitment to improving healthcare and advocating for women’s rights make her a true pioneer and a significant figure in women’s history.
Laurel Clark
Laurel Clark, a NASA astronaut and medical doctor, had an accomplished and driven life that was tragically cut short. She obtained her medical degree from the University of Wisconsin-Madison and pursued a military career, specializing in diving medicine and submarine medical officer training. Clark’s ultimate dream of journeying to space became a reality when she was selected for mission STS-107. Unfortunately, she lost her life in the catastrophic Space Shuttle Columbia disaster. Clark’s dedication and sacrifice were posthumously honored with the Congressional Space Medal of Honor.
Valentina Grizodubova
Valentina Grizodubova, a pioneering female pilot in the Soviet Union, was born in 1909 in Kharkov, Ukraine. She developed a passion for aviation at a young age, thanks to her father’s influence as an aircraft designer. Valentina set numerous world records throughout her career, including a historic flight with her crew that earned them the prestigious title of Hero of the Soviet Union. Her contributions to aviation and her role in the war effort during World War II left an indelible mark on women’s history.
Eileen Collins
Eileen Marie Collins, the first woman to pilot the Space Shuttle and command a Space Shuttle mission, had a passion for aviation and space exploration from a young age. She accomplished remarkable feats throughout her groundbreaking career, inspiring future generations of women in the field of space exploration.
Roza Papo
Roza Papo was a Bosnian Jewish physician and general who made history as the first woman to rise to the rank of general on the Balkan Peninsula. She dedicated her life to serving her country, both during the Second World War as a member of the Yugoslav Partisans, and in her post-war career as a renowned infectologist. Her contributions to medicine and her bravery on the battlefield earned her numerous awards and recognition.
Virginia Apgar
Virginia Apgar, an American physician and medical researcher, invented the Apgar score in 1952 to assess the health of newborns immediately after birth. Her revolutionary invention greatly reduced infant mortality rates and revolutionized neonatal care. Despite facing challenges, Apgar pursued a career in medicine and became a leader in the fields of anesthesiology and teratology. Her dedication to her profession and patients earned her numerous honors and awards, recognizing her exceptional contributions to the field of medicine.
Marina Știrbei
Marina Știrbei, born in Vienna, Austria, in 1912, was a remarkable Romanian aviator who made significant contributions during World War II. Known as the “Princess of Romanian aviation,” she was a founding member of the Romanian Air Force’s all-women White Squadron, which played a crucial role in rescuing the wounded. Despite facing discrimination, Știrbei persevered and became an exceptional pilot, leaving a lasting legacy in Romanian aviation history. She passed away in Bouloc, France, in 2001.
Micky Axton
Micky Axton, a pioneering American aviator, was one of the first three Women Airforce Service Pilots (WASP) trained as a test pilot. She became the first woman to fly a B-29 bomber. After leaving the WASP program, she worked as a flight test engineer and later transitioned into a teaching career. Axton’s dedication to education and aviation left behind a lasting legacy.
Emily Stowe
Emily Howard Stowe was a Canadian physician who broke barriers for women in medicine. As the first female physician to practice in Canada and the second licensed female physician in the country, she made significant contributions to healthcare and women’s rights. Despite facing rejection and discrimination, she pursued her passion and fought for gender equality. Stowe’s dedication paved the way for future generations of female physicians and activists.
Shivangi Pathak
Shivangi Pathak, born in Hisar, Haryana in 2002, is an Indian mountaineer who achieved a remarkable feat at a young age. She became the youngest person from India to climb Mount Everest in May 2018. Her passion for adventure and determination to overcome challenges led her to conquer Mount Everest, Mount Elbrus, and Mount Kilimanjaro. Pathak’s achievements have inspired many and earned her recognition, including the Bal Shakti Puraskar in 2019. She is a symbol of empowerment and resilience, breaking barriers and proving that age and gender should never limit one’s ambitions.
Joan Higginbotham
Joan Elizabeth Higginbotham, born on August 3, 1964, in Chicago, Illinois, became a renowned NASA astronaut. Throughout her career, she actively participated in 53 space shuttle launches during her 9-year tenure at Kennedy Space Center. Her groundbreaking achievements serve as a testament to the power of determination and hard work. She has paved the way for future generations, especially women, to pursue careers in space exploration.
Jennie Smillie Robertson
Jennie Smillie Robertson, known as Jennie Smillie, was the first Canadian female surgeon, known for performing the country’s first major gynecological surgery. Despite facing challenges and discrimination, she was determined to pursue her passion for medicine. She co-founded Women’s College Hospital in Toronto, which provided a space for female physicians to practice and perform surgeries, and played a key role in advancing medical education and improving women’s health.
Mabel L. Ramsay
Mabel Lieda Ramsay was a remarkable British medical doctor and suffragist, who left an indelible mark on society through her groundbreaking achievements and tireless dedication to improving women’s healthcare. Born on November 14, 1878, in Wandsworth, London, Mabel was the daughter of Scottish Naval officer Andrew John Ramsay and Annie Catherine Theile.
Laura Forster
Laura Elizabeth Forster (1858–1917) was an Australian medical doctor, surgeon, and nurse who served in various countries during World War I. After obtaining her medical degree from the University of Bern in Switzerland, she settled in England and became a prominent physician in Oxford. Forster’s research on ovarian diseases in mentally ill women and her collaboration with renowned neurohistologist Dr. Santiago Ramón y Cajal in Spain contributed greatly to the field of medicine. Her dedication and contributions made her a respected figure in the medical community, leaving a lasting impact on the field.
Bessie Coleman
Bessie Coleman overcame barriers as an African-American and Native American aviator, becoming the first of both to hold a pilot license. Her groundbreaking achievements opened doors for women and people of color in aviation. Tragically, her life was cut short in a plane crash at the age of 34, leaving behind an enduring legacy of courage and inspiration.
Muriel Petioni
Muriel Petioni (1914-2011) was a medical doctor and community activist in Harlem. Known as the “matron of Harlem health,” she dedicated her life to addressing the healthcare needs of underprivileged people in Harlem. Her tireless efforts to improve healthcare services and her impact on society remain an inspiration for future generations.
Yvonne Sylvain
Yvonne Sylvain was a groundbreaking Haitian physician and the first female medical doctor from the country. Born into a family that prioritized education and social justice, she became the first woman accepted into the University of Haiti Medical School. Sylvain specialized in obstetrics and gynecology, providing improved medical access for Haitian citizens, particularly women. She was a dedicated advocate for women’s rights and made significant contributions to the medical field in Haiti, inspiring future generations of Haitian women to pursue careers in medicine.
Dorothea Erxleben
Dorothea Christiane Erxleben, the first female doctor of medicinal science in Germany, was born in Quedlinburg, Germany in 1715. Despite facing criticism and obstacles, she successfully defended her thesis in 1754, becoming a pioneer for women in medicine. Erxleben’s advocacy for women’s education and equal opportunities has left a lasting impact on German society and continues to inspire women worldwide.
Fanny Bullock Workman
Fanny Bullock Workman was a pioneering American geographer, cartographer, explorer, travel writer, and mountaineer. She broke gender barriers by embarking on expeditions to the Himalayas and setting altitude records for women. Alongside her husband, she authored travel books and became an advocate for women’s rights and suffrage. She received numerous medals of honor from European climbing and geographical societies, solidifying her status as a leading climber of her time.
Nadia Russo
Nadia Russo-Bossie, a Romanian military aviator during World War II, was part of the groundbreaking White Squadron, a team of female aviators who flew medical aircraft during the war. Despite her remarkable achievements and bravery, she faced persecution after the war and spent several years in prison. Her legacy as a pioneering female aviator continues to inspire and make an impact on women’s history.
Ruth Rowland Nichols
Ruth Rowland Nichols, an American aviation pioneer, held simultaneous world records for speed, altitude, and distance for a female pilot. Despite a tragic crash during an attempt to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean, Nichols continued to make significant contributions to aviation as a flight instructor, test pilot, and executive for aviation companies. Her legacy as a trailblazer for women in the male-dominated industry is lasting.
Zoya Mironova
Zoya Sergeyevna Mironova, a Russian speed skater turned sports surgeon, played a significant role in sports medicine. Her dedicated work in surgical treatment for athletes helped numerous Olympic champions recover from their injuries and continue their successful careers. Her pioneering efforts in the field of sports traumatology left a lasting impact on the development of women’s history in medicine.
K. Megan McArthur
Megan McArthur, an American oceanographer, engineer, and NASA astronaut, has made significant contributions to space exploration. Her journey to becoming an astronaut started with a strong academic background and she has been a part of missions that have shaped our understanding of the universe. McArthur’s dedication and expertise have made her an influential figure in both women’s history and the world of space exploration.
Vera Gedroits
Princess Vera Ignatievna Gedroits was a pioneering Russian doctor of medicine and author. She faced numerous challenges throughout her life, but her passion for improving healthcare drove her to make significant contributions. In the Russo-Japanese War, she played a pivotal role in changing battlefield medicine, and her expertise made her a respected figure. Despite the obstacles she faced, Gedroits left behind a legacy of groundbreaking achievements in medicine and a lasting impact on women’s history.
Hilaree Nelson
Hilaree Nelson (1972-2022) was an American ski mountaineer known for her extraordinary achievements and fearless spirit. She became a trailblazer in the male-dominated field of ski mountaineering, summiting two 8000-meter peaks in a single 24-hour push. Nelson’s legacy as a fearless and accomplished ski mountaineer will forever inspire generations to come.
Claudie Haigneré
Claudie Haigneré, renowned French doctor, politician, and former astronaut, made significant contributions to space exploration throughout her career. She became the first French woman in space in 1996 and later commanded a Soyuz capsule during reentry in 1999, becoming the first woman qualified to do so. Haigneré’s achievements as an astronaut, combined with her work in politics and science, have left an indelible mark on society.