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Alice Hamilton (1869-1970) was an American physician and pioneer in industrial toxicology. Her dedication to improving workers’ lives and groundbreaking research on occupational illnesses made her a pivotal figure in public health and workers’ rights. Her contributions led to significant improvements in safety regulations and working conditions, laying the foundation for the modern field of industrial toxicology.
Nadezhda Prokofyevna Suslova, born on September 1, 1843, in Panino village, Nizhny Novgorod guberniya, was the first woman medical doctor in Russia. Despite facing many challenges, she pursued an education and made groundbreaking contributions to the field of medicine. Her determination and passion continue to inspire women to this day.
Rosalie Slaughter Morton was an American physician, surgeon, and author. She became the first woman appointed as Attending Surgeon at the College of Physicians and Surgeons at Columbia University in 1916 and the first chairperson of the American Women’s Hospitals Service the following year. Morton faced various challenges throughout her life but persisted in her pursuit of a medical career. Her work during the First World War, advocacy for public health education, and pioneering contributions in the field of medicine continue to inspire and shape the field today.
Nina Antonovna Karavanska (née Strokata; January 31, 1926 – August 2, 1998) was a Ukrainian dissident, Soviet microbiologist, and immunologist. She was a member of the dissident movement in the USSR, a co-founder of the Ukrainian Helsinki Group, and one of the leading human rights activists in Odesa during the Soviet period. Karavanska was also a distinguished scientist, authoring about 23 scientific papers in the field of clinical microbiology and immunology.
Mabel Alexandria Seagrave, an American medical doctor, made significant contributions during World War I. Despite facing gender barriers, she graduated from Johns Hopkins School of Medicine and became a respected figure in the medical community. Her true impact on society became apparent when she joined the national effort to aid those affected by the war and provided critical medical care in France. Her dedication and selflessness earned her the admiration and gratitude of the French people, leading to the award of the silver Médaille d’honneur.
Shakuntala Devi was an Indian mental calculator and writer, known as the “Human Computer”. She achieved her world record for mental calculations in 1980 and was listed in the 1982 edition of The Guinness Book of World Records. Devi’s extraordinary talent, exhibited from a young age, allowed her to simplify numerical calculations, making mathematics more accessible and enjoyable for students. Her legacy as a mathematician and advocate for human rights continues to inspire generations.
Inge Biehl Henningsen, a Danish statistician, academic, and writer, has made significant contributions to the field of statistics while actively participating in politics and advocating for women’s rights. Through her research, publications, and engagement with various organizations, Henningsen has played a vital role in promoting equality and addressing societal challenges, particularly in higher education and research in Denmark.
Jane Austen, born in 1775 in Steventon, Hampshire, was an English novelist. Known for her insightful perspective on the British landed gentry during the late 18th century, Austen’s novels, such as “Pride and Prejudice” and “Sense and Sensibility,” offer a critique of societal values and women’s dependence on marriage for standing. Her keen social commentary, biting irony, and realism have earned her immense acclaim. Although her novels gained popularity after her death, her life remains shrouded in mystery.
Liu-Wang Liming was a Chinese feminist, suffragette, and publisher of the Women’s Voice. Despite facing political persecution, she fought for women’s rights and education. She died in prison but was later acknowledged by the Chinese Government for her contributions on women’s issues.
Wei Tingting is a Chinese LGBTI+ and feminist activist, writer, and documentary filmmaker. She played a crucial role in coordinating productions of The Vagina Monologues and has been involved in various women’s and LGBT rights movements. Wei has dedicated her career to advocating for gender and sexual diversity, raising awareness about gender inequities, and supporting marginalized communities.
Hilda Maria Käkikoski was a Finnish politician, writer, and schoolteacher who played a significant role in women’s history in Finland. Known for her tomboyish nature, she moved to Helsinki at 14 to pursue an education. Käkikoski’s unconventional teaching methods and assertive demeanor made her a fascinating role model. She became an advocate for women’s rights, and in 1907, she became one of the pioneering 19 women elected to the newly established Parliament of Finland, marking a groundbreaking achievement. Despite facing health problems, Käkikoski made notable contributions to literature and maintained several romantic relationships throughout her life. Her impact on Finnish society, particularly in the realm of women’s rights, continues to inspire.
Gina Krog was a Norwegian suffragist, teacher, politician, writer, and editor, known for her role in the Norwegian liberal women’s rights movement. She co-founded multiple women’s rights organizations and played a pivotal role in advocating for women’s suffrage. Krog’s tireless efforts paid off when women in Norway were granted universal voting rights in 1913. Her legacy continues to inspire and empower women today, and she was the first woman in Norway to receive a state funeral.
Bethany Meilani Hamilton, a professional surfer and writer, has inspired millions with her story of resilience. Despite losing her left arm in a shark attack at the age of thirteen, she returned to the water just one month later and went on to achieve remarkable success in surfing. Bethany’s story of triumph over adversity has captivated readers worldwide and has been adapted into a feature film. She continues to surf professionally and advocate for others with disabilities.
Jill Heinerth (born 1965) is a Canadian cave diver, underwater explorer, writer, photographer, and filmmaker. She has made TV series for PBS, National Geographic Channel, and the BBC, consulted on movies for directors including James Cameron, written several books, and produced documentaries including “We Are Water” and “Ben’s Vortex,” about the disappearance of Ben McDaniel.
Sarah, Duchess of York, also known as Fergie, is a British author, television personality, and member of the British royal family. She was born on October 15, 1959, in London. Sarah’s dedication to philanthropy and her resilience in the face of personal challenges have made her an influential figure in society.
Zahra Khanom Tadj es-Saltaneh, also known as Princess Qajar, was a feminist and women’s rights activist from Iran. Through her memoirs, she shed light on the limitations faced by Persian women and challenged the restrictive nature of Qajar society. Zahra Khanom defied societal norms by divorcing her husband, becoming one of the first women in the royal family to do so, and advocating for women’s empowerment in Iran. Her activism and contributions to women’s history continue to inspire generations of women striving for gender equality and social justice.
Edith Jessie Archibald was a Canadian suffragist and writer who played a significant role in the women’s movement in Canada. She was a tireless advocate for women’s rights and social justice, known for her work with the Woman’s Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) and the National Council of Women of Canada. Her dedication to healthcare and child welfare also made a lasting impact on society. Edith’s contributions were recognized when she was designated as a Person of National Historic Significance in 1997.
Jari Jones, born in 1991, is an American trans Femme activist, performance artist, and creative. Throughout her life, Jones has made significant contributions to the fields of film, fashion, and activism, becoming a prominent figure in the LGBTQ+ community. Her dedication to advocating for transgender rights and representation has cemented her status as a trailblazer and an inspiration for many.
Linda Ann Bellos OBE (born 13 December 1950) is a British businesswoman, radical feminist, and gay-rights activist. She has made significant contributions to the feminist movement, particularly as the first non-white lesbian to join the Spare Rib feminist collective in 1981. Bellos’ steadfast commitment to social justice and equality has led her to advocate for the rights of marginalized communities and challenge the discourse surrounding race and gender.
Annelies Marie Frank, better known as Anne Frank, was a German-born Jewish girl who became one of the most discussed Jewish victims of the Holocaust. Born in 1929 in Frankfurt, Germany, Anne and her family eventually moved to Amsterdam, seeking refuge from Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party’s control over Germany. In her diary, Anne documented the challenges, fears, and small joys that came from living in hiding during Nazi persecution. Tragically, she and her sister Margot died in a concentration camp in 1945. Anne’s diary has since become one of the world’s best-known books, ensuring that her story and the stories of countless others who suffered during the Holocaust are never forgotten.
Kate McKinnon Berthold, known as Kate McKinnon, was an American actress, comedian, impressionist, writer, and singer. With her remarkable character work and celebrity impressions, McKinnon rose to prominence as a cast member on Saturday Night Live (SNL). She also gained recognition for her role on The Big Gay Sketch Show. McKinnon’s comedic genius and versatile talents have made a lasting impact on the entertainment industry.
Brandi Carlile, an American singer-songwriter and activist, has made a name for herself in the music industry with her emotionally charged lyrics and powerful vocals. From her early days in Ravensdale, Washington, to her rise to fame with hits like “The Story,” Carlile’s music resonates with audiences worldwide. In addition to her musical talents, Carlile is also a dedicated activist, using her platform to advocate for social justice and LGBTQ+ rights. With nine Grammy Awards and numerous nominations under her belt, Carlile has secured her place as an influential artist in the industry.
Miss Major Griffin-Gracy, a trans woman author, activist, and community organizer, has played a significant role in activism and community organizing for transgender rights. She has made substantial contributions to oral history collections and published her memoir, Miss Major Speaks: Conversations with a Black Trans Revolutionary. Her resilience, courage, and commitment to justice have solidified her place as a pioneering figure in the transgender rights movement and women’s history.
Theresa Poh Lin Chan, born in Singapore in 1943, overcame deafblindness to become an inspiration for many. After excelling academically at the Perkins School for the Blind in Massachusetts, she returned to Singapore to teach at the Singapore School for the Blind. Chan’s remarkable life story continues to inspire generations, showcasing the power of determination and the triumph of the human spirit.
Kalki Subramaniam, a transgender rights activist, artist, actress, writer, inspirational speaker, and entrepreneur from Tamil Nadu, has faced numerous challenges and struggles in her life. However, her resilience and determination have made her a powerful advocate for transgender rights in India. Through her activism, artistic contributions, and entrepreneurial ventures, Kalki has paved the way for greater acceptance and inclusion of transgender individuals in society.
Audre Lorde, born Audrey Geraldine Lorde on February 18, 1934, was a prolific American writer, poet, and civil rights activist. She was an influential figure in the feminist and civil rights movements of the 20th century, dedicating her life and creative talent to confronting social injustices. Lorde described herself as a “black, lesbian, feminist, socialist, mother, warrior, poet,” and her work profoundly explored and addressed issues of racism, sexism, classism, and homophobia.
Ruby Dee (1922-2014) was an American actress, poet, playwright, screenwriter, journalist, and civil rights activist. She gained national recognition for her role in the film “The Jackie Robinson Story” and went on to have a successful career in film and theater. Dee was also actively involved in television and used her platform to advocate for racial equality and social justice. Her outstanding contributions to the entertainment industry and dedication to activism have left a lasting legacy.
Yaël Dayan, an Israeli politician and author, has made significant contributions through her political activism and literary work. From being a Captain in the IDF to serving in the Knesset, she championed peace, women’s rights, and social justice. Her writing showcased her talent for storytelling and insightful commentary, while her political career reflected her dedication to creating a more egalitarian society.
Shadi Amin is an Iranian writer and activist known for her advocacy for women’s rights and the rights of the LGBTQ+ community. Born in 1964, Amin became politically active at a young age, opposing the rule of Ayatollah Khomeini in 1979 when she was only 14 years old. Her activism led to her being forced to leave Iran in the early 1980s.
Sandra Abd’Allah-Alvarez Ramírez, a Cuban writer and activist, has dedicated her life to advocating for the rights of women, Afro-Cubans, and LGBT individuals. Through her work as an editor, blogger, and journalist, Ramírez has challenged societal biases and discrimination, sparking important conversations on racism, sexism, and homophobia. Her tireless activism and commitment to social justice have made her a prominent figure in shaping the trajectory of women’s history in Cuba and beyond.
Robin Maxkii is a Native American technology activist, filmmaker, and writer. She is known for her work in broadening the participation of Native Americans in education and technology. Maxkii’s passion for technology began at a young age when she taught herself to code. She has made significant strides in activism, raising awareness on issues within Indian country and preserving Navajo oral history. Maxkii’s breakthrough came in 2016 when she co-starred in the Microsoft-funded PBS series “Code Trip.” Her impact has extended beyond her own journey, inspiring Native Americans to pursue careers in technology.
Mariasilvia Spolato (1935-2018) was an influential Italian activist for LGBT rights, a lesbian feminist, and a magazine founder and publisher. She played a crucial role as one of the pioneers of the homosexual rights movement in Italy, and she was renowned for being the first woman in the country to publicly declare her homosexuality. Spolato’s unwavering commitment to fighting for equality and her resilience in the face of discrimination and persecution shaped her remarkable life and inspired many others in the process.
Roseann O’Donnell, born on March 21, 1962, is an American comedian, television producer, actress, author, and television personality. She achieved her breakthrough on the television show Star Search in 1984 and gained national fame with her own syndicated daytime talk show, The Rosie O’Donnell Show. Known for her philanthropic efforts and passionate discussions on The View, O’Donnell has been a polarizing figure in the media. She continues to be active in the entertainment industry and is an advocate for lesbian rights and gay adoption.
Ellen Lee DeGeneres, known mononymously as Ellen, is an American comedian, television host, actress, writer, and producer. She gained popularity for her sharp wit and humorous observations in the early 1980s and went on to become one of the most beloved comedians in America. DeGeneres made history by coming out as a lesbian on The Oprah Winfrey Show and her sitcom, Ellen, contributing to greater visibility for the LGBTQ+ community. She then launched The Ellen DeGeneres Show, which became a cultural phenomenon. DeGeneres is also known for her philanthropy and advocacy work.
Glennon Doyle is a renowned American author, activist, and speaker who has left an indelible mark on society with her powerful writings. With a honest and open approach, she has become a prominent voice in the feminist movement, advocating for self-acceptance and empowerment. Her memoirs have resonated deeply with readers, especially women, as she fearlessly delves into topics like addiction, mental health, and faith. Doyle’s bravery and authenticity have made her a beacon of inspiration for many.
Heather Kelley (aka Moboid) is a media artist, writer, and video game designer. With a passion for pushing the boundaries of art and technology, she has made significant contributions to the world of game development and interactive media. Through her work, she has advocated for diversity and inclusivity in the gaming industry and has been a vocal proponent for the recognition of video games as an art form.
Amy Schneider (born May 29, 1979) is an American writer and game show contestant. She rose to fame after winning 40 consecutive games on the quiz show Jeopardy! from November 2021 to January 2022, holding the second-longest win streak in the program’s history. With her impressive performance, she became the most successful woman and the most successful transgender contestant ever to compete on the show.
Cameron Diaz is a renowned American actress who was born on August 30, 1972, in San Diego, California. With her magnetic performances and undeniable presence, Diaz has become an influential figure in the film industry. Her versatile talent and captivating energy have earned her numerous accolades and established her as a true icon in cinema.
Mary Jean “Lily” Tomlin is an iconic American actress, comedian, writer, singer, and producer. Born on September 1, 1939, in Detroit, Michigan, she began her career in stand-up comedy and sketch comedy before transitioning to become a prominent actress on both stage and screen. Over the course of her career spanning more than fifty years, Tomlin has garnered critical acclaim and numerous accolades, solidifying her place in entertainment history.
Mihaela van der Schaar is a renowned scientist and academic who has made significant contributions to the fields of machine learning, artificial intelligence (AI), and medicine. She currently holds the position of John Humphrey Plummer Professor of Machine Learning, AI, and Medicine at the University of Cambridge, where she also serves as the director of the Cambridge Centre for AI in Medicine (CCAIM). Additionally, she holds the position of Chancellor’s Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA).
Lydia Chagoll (1931-2020) was a Dutch-born dancer, choreographer, film director, screenwriter, writer, and actress. Her experiences during World War II, including being held in Japanese Internment Camps in Indonesia, shaped her worldview and fueled her commitment to shedding light on injustice. Chagoll’s impactful work in film, such as “In the Name of the Führer” and “Voor de glimlach van een kind,” brought attention to important social issues and led to the founding of organizations dedicated to protecting vulnerable children. Her contributions to the arts and social activism have left a lasting impact on Dutch and Belgian society.
Adrienne Cecile Rich (1929-2012) was a highly influential American poet, essayist, and feminist. She challenged rigid forms of feminist identities, advocating for a more inclusive and fluid understanding of womanhood. Rich’s profound contributions to literature, feminism, and social justice continue to inspire and provoke conversation today. Her unapologetic exploration of power dynamics and her relentless fight for equality and justice have left an enduring mark on the literary canon and the feminist movement.
Marion Rice Hart (10 October 1891 – July 2, 1990) was an American sportswoman, writer, and trailblazer for women in engineering and exploration. She became the first woman to graduate in chemical engineering from MIT and achieved notable accomplishments in various fields throughout her remarkable life. Marion’s accomplishments in a male-dominated field were groundbreaking, setting the stage for future generations of women in engineering. Her relentless pursuit of her passions, fearless exploration of uncharted territories, and unwavering commitment to breaking barriers have left an indelible mark on history, making her a truly remarkable and enduring figure in women’s history.
Monica Katrice Roberts, a pioneering African-American transgender rights advocate, dedicated her life to fighting for equality and justice. Through her writing and activism, she shed light on the experiences of Black trans individuals, challenged societal norms, and raised awareness of the violence and discrimination faced by transgender people. With her powerful voice and unwavering dedication, Roberts has made an indelible mark on women’s history and continues to inspire future generations of activists.
Katlego Kai Kolanyane-Kesupile (born January 1988), also known as Kat Kai Kol-Kes, is a performance artist, musician, writer, and LGBT activist from Botswana. She is known for being the first public figure from the country to openly identify as a transgender person. Kolanyane-Kesupile has made significant contributions to the arts, activism, and the LGBTQ+ community in Botswana and beyond.
Fiona Jane Dawson, born in 1977, is a renowned writer, producer, and film director who has made a significant impact on the world of documentary filmmaking. Through her passionate storytelling and dedication to shedding light on important social issues, she has earned critical acclaim and numerous accolades, establishing herself as one of the industry’s most accomplished filmmakers.
Madeline Davis, an American LGBT activist and historian, dedicated her life to advocating for gay rights and preserving the history of the lesbian community in Buffalo, New York. From co-founding the first gay rights organization in Western New York to becoming the first openly lesbian delegate at a major party national convention, Davis made significant contributions to LGBTQ+ rights. Her groundbreaking book, “Boots of Leather, Slippers of Gold: The History of a Lesbian Community,” remains an important work in LGBTQ+ history.
Patrisse Cullors-Brignac, co-founder of the Black Lives Matter movement, artist, and writer, has dedicated her life to advocating for marginalized communities and creating social change. Raised in Los Angeles, she experienced firsthand the systemic inequalities that plague marginalized communities, which ignited her passion for fighting against social injustice. With her unwavering dedication to justice and powerful advocacy, Cullors has inspired countless individuals to take action and work towards a more equitable society.
Edythe D. Eyde, better known as Lisa Ben, was a pioneer in the LGBT movement. She created the first known lesbian publication in North America, Vice Versa, and used her music to entertain and unite the lesbian community during a time when their voices were often silenced. Her contributions continue to inspire and remind us of the importance of representation and community.
Delores Seneva Williams, a pioneering American Presbyterian theologian, made a significant contribution to the development of womanist theology. Her influential book, “Sisters in the Wilderness,” examined the experiences of black women and their theological perspectives. Williams emphasized the importance of womanist thought rooted in the experiences of African-American women, challenging prevailing narratives within theological scholarship. Her work has had a lasting impact on the broader discourse on race, gender, and spirituality.
Octavia Lenora Spencer (born May 25, 1970) is an American actress and producer. She is widely recognized for her incredible talent and has received numerous prestigious awards throughout her career. As the first black actress to receive two consecutive Oscar nominations, Spencer has made a significant impact on the film industry and has been a trailblazer for diversity and equality.
Andrea Jenkins is the first Black openly transgender woman elected to public office in the United States. Serving on the Minneapolis City Council since 2018 and as council president since 2022, she is a prominent figure in local governance. Jenkins has had an eventful journey from her childhood in a low-income community to becoming a trailblazing political figure and advocate for transgender rights. Her accomplishments have made a lasting impact on society, particularly for Black transgender women.
Rachel Kaadzi Ghansah is a renowned American essayist known for her captivating longform journalism. In 2018, she won the Pulitzer Prize for Feature Writing for her compelling profile on white supremacist Dylann Roof. Ghansah’s ability to deeply analyze and understand her subjects has earned her widespread recognition and praise. She has also made significant contributions to academia through her teaching positions at top universities. Her multicultural upbringing and heritage have shaped her perspectives, making her an inspiration to aspiring female writers, particularly those from minority backgrounds. With her upcoming book and prestigious awards, Ghansah’s influence continues to grow in the literary world.
Phillis Wheatley Peters, an American author, was the first African-American author to publish a book of poetry. Born in West Africa and sold into enslavement at a young age, she was encouraged to pursue her talent for poetry by the Wheatley family of Boston. Her work gained fame in both England and the American colonies, with prominent figures like George Washington praising her poetry. Despite facing personal challenges, Wheatley’s legacy as a pioneering African-American author continues to inspire and pave the way for future generations.
Carol Lyons Meyers is an esteemed American feminist biblical scholar, known for her significant contributions to the field of religious studies. Born in 1942 in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, Meyers developed a passion for learning from an early age…
Julianne Pierce is an Australian new media artist, curator, art critic, writer, and arts administrator. She is best known for her contributions to cyberfeminism and her involvement in various influential organizations within the arts community. Pierce’s work has left a lasting impact on the world of contemporary art and has helped shape the dialogue surrounding gender, technology, and identity.
Roberta Lynn Williams, an American video game designer and writer, made significant contributions to the gaming industry. Alongside her husband, she co-founded Sierra On-Line, shaping the world of adventure gaming. Through innovative designs and captivating storytelling, Roberta played a pivotal role in popularizing graphic adventure games, leaving an indelible mark on the industry. In addition to her gaming achievements, she has received prestigious awards and is widely recognized as one of the best and most influential creators in the industry.
Stella Maria Sarah Miles Franklin, known as Miles Franklin, was an Australian writer and feminist who made significant contributions to Australian literature and women’s history. Her best-known novel, “My Brilliant Career,” depicted the story of a teenage girl growing up in rural New South Wales. Franklin’s commitment to developing Australian literature led her to establish the Miles Franklin Award, which continues to celebrate and support Australian authors today. Her impact on Australian literature and promotion of women’s writing is recognized through the establishment of the Stella Prize.
Marija Jurić Zagorka, born on March 2, 1873, in the village of Negovec, was a Croatian journalist, writer, and women’s rights activist. Known by her pen name Zagorka, she was the first female journalist in Croatia and among the most read Croatian writers. Her life was full of challenges and triumphs, and her influence on society and women’s history is undeniable.
Keren Elazari, also known as k3r3n3, is an Israeli cybersecurity analyst, writer, and speaker. She is a senior researcher at the Tel Aviv University Interdisciplinary Cyber Research Center. Elazari’s interest in hacking began at a young age, and she went on to become a white-hat hacker. She has given several talks on the positive impact hackers can have on cybersecurity and is the first Israeli woman to give a TED Talk.
Amy Hennig, born in 1964, is an American video game director and script writer known for her work at Naughty Dog. Her passion for video games began in the late 1980s, and she made her design debut on the Super Nintendo Entertainment System game Michael Jordan: Chaos in the Windy City. Throughout her career, Hennig has made significant contributions to game series such as Legacy of Kain and Uncharted, showcasing her storytelling prowess and creativity. She has been recognized as one of the most influential women in the industry, setting a new standard for video game narratives and gameplay.
Rebecca Ann Heineman is an American video game designer and programmer. She became the first national video game tournament champion in 1980 and went on to make significant contributions to the gaming industry. As the lead programmer of Interplay Productions, she worked on iconic games such as Wasteland and The Bard’s Tale. Heineman’s legacy as a pioneer in video game design and programming continues to inspire aspiring game developers today.
Tracy Fullerton (born June 21, 1965) is an American game designer, educator, and writer. She has made significant contributions to the field of game design and is widely recognized for her expertise. Fullerton is a Professor in the USC Interactive Media & Games Division of the USC School of Cinematic Arts and serves as the Director of the Game Innovation Lab at USC. In 2014, she was appointed the Director of the USC Games Program, an interdisciplinary collaboration between the School of Cinematic Arts and the Viterbi School of Engineering at USC.
Ellen Guon Beeman is an accomplished American fantasy and science fiction author, television screenwriter, and computer game designer/producer. Throughout her career, she has made significant contributions to the gaming industry and has left an indelible mark on the world of storytelling.
Elizabeth Anne Velásquez is a resilient American motivational speaker and activist, who was born with an extremely rare congenital disease. Despite enduring severe bullying and cyberbullying, she transformed adversity into personal growth and empowerment. Lizzie has become a beacon of hope, advocating for kindness, self-acceptance, and anti-bullying. Her incredible journey and remarkable achievements have left an indelible mark on women’s history.
Judith Milhon, known as St. Jude, was a self-taught programmer, civil rights advocate, and writer. She made significant contributions to programming and activism and played a role in the countercultural movement. Milhon’s legacy as an advocate for women in computing and civil rights remains influential today.
Velma Demerson was a Canadian woman who fought against the unfair treatment of women in Canada in the mid-20th century. Being imprisoned in 1939 for being in a relationship with a Chinese immigrant influenced her life and led her to advocate for women’s rights and social justice. Demerson’s story is one of resilience, courage, and the determination to fight for justice.
Anna Elizabeth Dickinson was a pioneering American orator and advocate for the abolition of slavery and women’s rights. Her impactful political addresses, including being the first woman to speak before the United States Congress, contributed to the Republican Party’s success in the pivotal 1863 elections. Through her powerful speaking skills and unwavering determination, Dickinson left an indelible mark on the fight for equality and social justice in America.
Ritva Helinä Arvelo (1921- ), a Finnish actress, director, and screenwriter, was one of the first four Finnish women film directors. She made significant contributions to Finnish cinema and the performing arts scene over several decades. Arvelo’s diverse career included dancing, acting, directing, and screenwriting, leaving a lasting impact on the arts in Finland.
Oloori Kofoworola “Kofo” Aina Ademola, Lady Ademola MBE, MFR, OFR was a Nigerian educationist and women’s rights advocate. Born in Lagos in 1913, she became the first black African woman to earn a degree from Oxford University. Ademola made significant contributions to society as the president of the National Council of Women’s Societies in Nigeria and was recognized with numerous awards for her exceptional work in education and women’s rights. Her legacy continues to inspire generations in Nigeria and beyond.
Lynne Cox is an American long-distance open-water swimmer, writer, and speaker. Born on January 2, 1957, she has made remarkable achievements throughout her career that have not only pushed the boundaries of human endurance but also had a significant impact on international relations.
Wanda Sykes is a renowned American stand-up comedian, actress, and writer. With her sharp wit and comedic talent, she gained recognition for her work on The Chris Rock Show. Sykes has made notable contributions to television and film with her exceptional acting skills, earning nominations for prestigious awards. As an African-American woman in comedy, she has broken barriers and inspired others, making her an influential figure in society.
Nezihe Muhiddin Tepedelengil was a Turkish women’s rights activist, suffragette, journalist, writer, and political leader. She played a major role in the women’s movement in the 20th century Ottoman Empire, advocating for women’s political rights. Through her activism, she founded the Women’s People’s Party and the Turkish Women’s Union, leaving a lasting impact on women’s rights in Turkey.
Nellie Letitia McClung was a Canadian suffragist, author, and politician who played a crucial role in securing women’s voting rights in Alberta and Manitoba. She was an influential social activist and a member of the Famous Five, who fought for women’s eligibility to serve in the Senate of Canada. McClung’s legacy as a champion of gender equality and social justice continues to inspire generations.
Hiratsuka Raichō was a pioneering feminist and influential Japanese writer. Born in Tokyo in 1886, she received her education at Japan Women’s University, where she studied European philosophy and Zen Buddhism. Hiratsuka founded Japan’s first all-women literary magazine, Seitō, in 1911, and used her platform to advocate for women’s rights and challenge societal norms. Her courage and dedication to gender equality continue to inspire activists worldwide.
Clara Campoamor Rodríguez was a Spanish politician, lawyer, and writer who played a pivotal role in the women’s suffrage movement in her country. Considered by some as the mother of the Spanish feminist movement, Campoamor dedicated her life to fighting for women’s rights and advocating for gender equality.
Ksenija Atanasijević (1894–1981) was a pioneering Serbian philosopher, the first female professor at Belgrade University. She made significant contributions to the field of philosophy, particularly in ancient Greek philosophy and Serbian philosophy history. Atanasijević also translated important philosophical works into Serbian and was an early Serbian feminist writer and philosopher. Her impact extended beyond academia, inspiring women to excel intellectually and challenge societal norms.
Born in Los Angeles in 1879, Fanny Bixby Spencer was a wealthy philanthropist and anti-war writer. She became one of the country’s earliest policewomen, joining the Long Beach police force in 1908. Fanny dedicated her life to philanthropy, making significant contributions to various causes. Her $2.5 million estate, the largest ever probated in Orange County at the time, reflected her commitment to improving society and fighting for social justice.
Henriette Arendt (1874-1922) was a pioneering German policewoman and writer. Fluent in multiple languages, Arendt became a nurse before joining the police force as a “Police Assistant” at age 28. Passionate about her work, she faced conflicts with her superiors due to her outspokenness. After resigning, she dedicated her efforts to aiding orphaned children and fighting child trafficking. Arendt’s book “Experiences of a Police Assistant” provides valuable insights into her groundbreaking career. She passed away in Mainz, leaving behind a legacy as a trailblazing female police officer and advocate for children’s rights.
Marie-Laure Norindr, better known as Kayane, was born on June 17, 1991, in Paris, France. She grew up in the suburb of Argenteuil and is of Laotian and Vietnamese descent. From a young age, Kayane developed a deep passion for video games and became particularly interested in fighting games such as Dead or Alive, Soulcalibur, and Street Fighter.
Cher Scarlett (born 1984 or 1985) is an American workers’ rights activist, software engineer, and writer. She has made a significant impact in the labor movement with her organizing efforts at major tech companies such as Apple, Activision Blizzard, and Starbucks.
Zoë Tiberius Quinn, born in 1987, is an influential American video game developer, programmer, and writer. Quinn’s impact on the gaming industry and society as a whole cannot be understated. Their journey has been marked by significant accomplishments, struggles, and the relentless pursuit of justice.
Jennifer Brandes Hepler is a video game developer, author, and scriptwriter. She gained recognition for her work at BioWare, a game developer based in Edmonton, Alberta. Known for her contribution as a senior writer, Hepler played a major role in shaping the narrative of the Dragon Age fantasy role-playing video game franchise. Beyond her time at BioWare, Hepler continued to make significant contributions to the gaming industry through projects such as the mobile strategy video game Game of Thrones Ascent and the 2018 point-and-click adventure game Unavowed.
Mabel Addis Mergardt (1912-2004) was an American writer, teacher, and the first female video game designer. She designed The Sumerian Game, which inspired kingdom management games. Mabel was also an active member of her community and contributed to history committees. Her groundbreaking work in the 1960s made her the first writer and designer of a video game.
Halsey, born in 1994 in Edison, New Jersey, is an American singer and songwriter who has captivated audiences with her unique sound and candid lyrics. Raised in a working-class family, Halsey’s journey to success has been one of persistence, resilience, and artistic exploration. Throughout her career, she has released several successful albums, collaborated with renowned artists, and received numerous awards. Halsey’s artistry, activism, and powerful storytelling continue to inspire and resonate with fans worldwide.
Lee Soon-ok (born 1947 in Chongjin, North Korea) is a North Korean defector and author, known for her powerful memoir and her advocacy for human rights in North Korea. Her book, Eyes of the Tailless Animals: Prison Memoirs of a North Korean Woman, sheds light on her harrowing experiences of imprisonment, torture, and eventual escape from the oppressive regime. Her resilient spirit and unwavering determination to share her story have made her a prominent figure in the fight against human rights abuses in North Korea.
Olga Ivanovna Skorokhodova was a remarkable Soviet scientist, therapist, teacher, and writer who overcame incredible challenges to make significant contributions to the field of education for deafblind children. Her groundbreaking research and tireless efforts have had a lasting impact on the field of special education, inspiring countless others and leaving behind an incredible legacy.
Jean Garling (19071998) was an Australian writer, dancer, and a prominent supporter of dance and the performing arts in Sydney, New South Wales. Recognizing her immense dedication, she bequeathed her entire estate to the Library upon her death in 1998. Jean Garling’s contribution to the world of dance and the performing arts left a lasting impact and her involvement with the Library Society demonstrated her commitment to preserving the cultural heritage of her country.
Melissa Viviane Jefferson, known professionally as Lizzo, is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, flutist, and actress. She was born on April 27, 1988, in Detroit, Michigan. Throughout her career, Lizzo has made a significant impact on the music industry, empowering her audience and breaking barriers. She received classical flute training and released several successful albums, including “Cuz I Love You.” Lizzo’s infectious energy and empowering lyrics have resonated with listeners worldwide. In addition to her music career, Lizzo has also made a mark in the film industry and has been recognized with numerous accolades for her exceptional talent and positive impact on society.
Emily Parmely Collins was a pioneering American suffragist, women’s rights activist, and writer. She established the first woman suffrage and women’s rights society in the United States in 1848. Collins played a significant role in advocating for women’s rights, participating in the abolitionism and temperance movements. Her dedication to women’s educational, industrial, and political rights paved the way for future generations seeking equality.
Janet Damita Jo Jackson, born on May 16, 1966, in Gary, Indiana, is an American singer, songwriter, actress, and dancer who has made significant contributions to the entertainment industry. Janet’s innovative and socially conscious records, combined with her elaborate stage shows, have helped her rise to prominence while breaking gender and racial barriers.
Gioconda Belli, born on December 9, 1948, is a Nicaraguan-born novelist and poet who has made significant contributions to Nicaraguan literature. Throughout her career, Belli has demonstrated her literary prowess, with poetry being her primary focus. In 1988, her novel “La Mujer Habitada” gained widespread recognition for introducing gender issues in Nicaraguan revolutionary narratives. With her compelling storytelling and dedication to raising awareness about social issues, Belli remains an influential figure in both Nicaraguan and international literature.
Ludmila Slavíková-Kaplanová was a Czech geologist, mineralogist, and crystallographer. She made significant contributions to mineralogy, particularly in her research on pyrargyrite crystals. Despite facing adversity during the German occupation of Czechoslovakia, she actively participated in the resistance movement. Sadly, she was arrested by the Nazis and tragically lost her life in Auschwitz concentration camp. Her legacy as a groundbreaking scientist and a brave resistance fighter continues to inspire generations.
Fanny Bullock Workman was a pioneering American geographer, cartographer, explorer, travel writer, and mountaineer. She broke gender barriers by embarking on expeditions to the Himalayas and setting altitude records for women. Alongside her husband, she authored travel books and became an advocate for women’s rights and suffrage. She received numerous medals of honor from European climbing and geographical societies, solidifying her status as a leading climber of her time.
Wasfia Nazreen (born 1982) is a Bangladeshi mountaineer, activist, environmentalist, social worker, and writer. She is widely known as the first Bangladeshi and first Bengali to complete the Seven Summits on 18 November 2015, marking a significant milestone in both her personal achievements and for her country.
Marie Beuzeville Byles was a prominent Australian conservationist, pacifist, mountaineer, and pioneer female solicitor. She was an original member of the Buddhist Society in New South Wales and made significant contributions to the development and spread of Buddhism in the region. With her dedication to preserving the natural world, commitment to social justice, and fearless pursuit of her passions, Byles has left an enduring legacy in Australian society.
Anna Åkerhielm, the first woman in Sweden to be ennobled for her own actions, was a writer, traveler, and noblewoman. She accompanied her friend Charlotta De la Gardie and her husband on military services across Europe, including their time in Greece. Anna made significant discoveries, such as finding an important Arabic manuscript in the ruins of the Parthenon. Her writings were published, making her the first Swedish war correspondent.
Elena of Montenegro, born on January 8, 1873, in Cetinje, was the daughter of King Nicholas I and Queen Milena of Montenegro. She grew up in a family that valued unity and family values. With a passion for pastel painting and a love for Russian culture, Elena played an active role in society as the Queen of Italy, supporting her husband and engaging in charitable initiatives. Elena left a lasting impact on Italian society and was recognized as the Servant of God by the Catholic Church.
Şefika Gaspıralı, born in 1886 in Bakhchysaray, Crimea, was a prominent figure in the Turkish women’s cultural and political awakening in Russia. She played a significant role in promoting women’s rights and education. Şefika Gaspıralı’s contributions to the Turkish women’s movement have left a lasting impact on history.
Mary, Lady Heath was an Irish aviator and a prominent figure in the 1920s. Despite facing personal tragedies and discouragement, she developed a passion for sports and achieved remarkable accomplishments throughout her life. Lady Heath became one of the best-known women pilots in the world, breaking numerous aviation records and inspiring countless women to pursue careers in aviation. Her legacy as a trailblazer and symbol of courage continues to inspire women today.
Peggy O’Day, born Genevieve Berte, had a significant impact on the film industry during the 1920s and 1930s. From her comedic performances as a Christie bathing beauty to her daring stunts in Western films, Peggy O’Day became a prominent figure in the industry. Despite an accident that forced her to retire from acting, she successfully transitioned to film editing, leaving behind a lasting legacy of resilience and trailblazing in the male-dominated film industry of her time.
Zofia Kossak-Szczucka was a Polish writer and World War II resistance fighter. She co-founded two Polish organizations to assist Polish Jews and actively participated in underground press activities. Despite being arrested by the Germans and sent to Auschwitz concentration camp, she survived the war. Her bravery, activism, and resilience solidified her place in history as a true hero.
Maria Skobtsova, also known as Mother Maria of Paris, was a Russian noblewoman, poet, nun, and member of the French Resistance during World War II. Her life was marked by spirituality, social activism, and a relentless pursuit of justice. Maria’s commitment to social justice led her to found a house of hospitality in Paris, which became a refuge for many during the challenging years leading up to World War II. She actively resisted the Nazi occupation, saving countless lives. Sadly, she was arrested and executed in the Ravensbrück concentration camp, but her life remains an example of love, compassion, and resistance against injustice.
Lily Rose Beatrice Allen, born on 2 May 1985, is an English singer-songwriter and actress. Her music career skyrocketed in 2006 with the release of her first mainstream single, “Smile,” which topped the UK Singles Chart. Allen’s albums, including “Alright, Still” and “It’s Not Me, It’s You,” garnered critical acclaim and commercial success. Beyond music, Allen has made forays into television, literature, and acting, showcasing her versatility as an artist. Her bold and authentic approach to her craft has made her a celebrated figure among fans.
Simone de Beauvoir, born in 1908, was a prominent French existentialist philosopher and feminist activist. Her extensive writings on philosophy, politics, and social issues, along with her groundbreaking work “The Second Sex,” established her as a key figure in feminist philosophy. Beauvoir’s influence extended beyond her literary contributions, as she actively fought for women’s rights and challenged societal norms. Despite controversy surrounding her personal life, Beauvoir’s work continues to inspire women to challenge gender inequality and advocate for their rights.
Adeline Virginia Woolf was a prominent English writer and a leading figure in the literary modernist movement. Born in London in 1882, she grew up in an affluent household surrounded by intellectual influences. Woolf’s literary career faced setbacks with her father’s death in 1904, but she went on to establish herself as one of the most influential authors of her time. Her works, including novels like “Mrs Dalloway” and “To the Lighthouse,” have inspired feminist thought and continue to captivate readers worldwide. Unfortunately, Woolf grappled with mental illness throughout her life and tragically took her own life in 1941.
Alice Walker, born in 1944, is an American novelist, poet, short story writer, and social activist. She made history as the first African-American woman to win the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1982 for her highly acclaimed novel, The Color Purple. Throughout her career, Walker has produced an impressive body of work, including seventeen novels, twelve non-fiction works, and collections of essays and poetry. Her activism covers various social issues, and she is known for coining the term “womanism” to celebrate the strength of women of color. However, her involvement in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and association with David Icke’s works have sparked controversy.
Agnes Mary Clerke, born in 1842 in Skibbereen, County Cork, Ireland, was an influential astronomer and writer. Inspired by her father’s interest in astronomy, she developed a passion for the stars at an early age. Her groundbreaking contributions to the field of astronomy and her dedication to the study of the universe made her a trailblazer in the scientific community.
Maria Margaretha Kirch was a German astronomer who made significant contributions to the field during her time. Despite societal challenges and biases against women pursuing careers in astronomy, Maria overcame obstacles and published valuable findings on celestial events. Her dedication and passion for the subject continue to inspire women in astronomy today.
Luisa Capetillo, born in 1879 in Arecibo, Puerto Rico, was deeply influenced by her parents’ liberal ideologies. After becoming a mother at 19, she found work in a cigar-making factory where she witnessed the struggles faced by workers, inspiring her to write essays advocating for workers’ and women’s rights. Capetillo challenged traditional gender roles and fought for social equality, leaving a lasting legacy in the labor movement of Puerto Rico. She passed away in 1922, but her contributions to social justice and equality continue to inspire activists today.
María Jesús Alvarado Rivera was a Peruvian rebel feminist, educator, journalist, writer, and social activist. She was noted by the National Council of Women of Peru in 1969 as the “first modern champion of women’s rights in Peru”. Despite limited formal education opportunities, Alvarado Rivera became an influential figure in promoting vocational education, women’s suffrage, and the inclusion of women in government jobs. Her tireless efforts made a lasting impact on gender equality in Peru.
Maria Lamas (6 October 1893 – 6 December 1983) was a Portuguese writer, translator, journalist, and feminist political activist. She played a significant role in advocating for women’s rights in Portugal during the 20th century and made notable contributions to Portuguese literature. Her life and work were marked by a dedication to social justice and a commitment to challenging traditional gender norms.
Mary Somerville (1780-1872) was a Scottish scientist, writer, and polymath who made significant contributions to mathematics and astronomy. Her breakthrough work, “The Mechanism of the Heavens,” published in 1831, established her as a respected scholar in the scientific community. In addition to her scientific achievements, Somerville also played a role in advocating for women’s rights and equality. She passed away on November 29, 1872, leaving behind a remarkable legacy that continues to inspire generations of scientists and women around the world.
Kirthi Jayakumar is a peace educator, feminist foreign policy practitioner, and lawyer. She has been recognized as a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts and has served as an advisor to the G7. Kirthi is the founder of The Gender Security Project and The Red Elephant Foundation, and she is dedicated to promoting gender equality and peace.
Parvin Ardalan is a prominent Iranian women’s rights activist, writer, and journalist. Despite not speaking Kurdish, she has made significant contributions to the fight for equal rights for men and women in Iran. Ardalan’s dedication to this cause has earned her recognition both within Iran and internationally.
Esther Eillam, born in Tel Aviv in 1939, is a prominent figure in Israeli feminism. Her activism and writings on feminism and social justice have made her a central figure in the feminist movement in Israel since its inception. Eillam’s tireless efforts have earned her numerous awards and recognition, including an honorary doctorate from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
Wilhelmina Drucker was a Dutch politician and writer who played a crucial role in advancing women’s rights. Despite difficult circumstances during her upbringing, she received a Catholic education and became actively involved in various social and political organizations. Her contributions extended beyond the Netherlands as she advocated for global gender equality. Drucker’s tireless efforts continue to inspire feminists today.
Françoise Giroud, born Lea France Gourdji on September 21, 1916, in Lausanne, Switzerland, was a remarkable French journalist, screenwriter, writer, and politician. She made significant contributions to the fields of journalism, literature, and culture, becoming a beacon of inspiration for generations to come. Giroud’s dedication to women’s rights and cultural preservation led to her appointment as the Secretary of State for Women’s Affairs and later as the Minister of Culture. She was a trailblazer who left an indelible mark on French society.
Anna Mikhaylovna Yevreinova, also known as Johanna von Evreinov, was a remarkable Russian feminist writer, lawyer, and literary editor. Born in 1844, she made significant contributions to the advancement of women’s rights in her time.
Wang Huiwu was a prominent social reformer and women’s rights activist in China. She played a vital role in the Chinese Communist Party as a women’s organizer, and was known for running the first Communist-sponsored journal featuring articles written by women. Wang’s dedication to women’s emancipation and her role in early CCP years have solidified her place in history as a pioneering feminist and advocate for social change.
Nawal El Saadawi, an Egyptian feminist writer, activist, and physician, dedicated her life to fighting for women’s rights and challenging patriarchal norms. Born in 1931, Saadawi grew up in a relatively liberal household that valued education for both girls and boys. Her experiences with gender violence and witnessing the discrimination faced by women in Egyptian society fueled her lifelong commitment to advocating for women’s rights. Saadawi’s contributions to women’s rights in Egypt and beyond earned her numerous awards and recognition, solidifying her legacy as a trailblazer in women’s history.
Huda Sha’arawi, a pioneering Egyptian feminist leader, played a prominent role in the Egyptian Revolution of 1919 and became the first president of the Wafdist Women’s Central Committee. She not only fought for women’s rights but also actively participated in Egyptian nationalism. Her memoir, “Modhakkerātī,” provides a valuable account of her life and experiences as an Egyptian feminist. Huda Sha’arawi’s contributions continue to inspire women worldwide in their pursuit of gender equality and social justice.
Jessie Boucherett, born in November 1825, was a prominent English campaigner for women’s rights. Inspired by the challenges faced by women during the 19th century, she played a pivotal role in raising awareness and advocating for women’s suffrage. Boucherett co-founded organizations such as the Society for Promoting the Training of Women and published influential works that addressed the barriers and injustices faced by women. Her tireless efforts laid the foundation for greater gender equality and empowered future generations of women in Victorian England.
Rosalie Ulrika Olivecrona, née Roos, was a Swedish feminist activist and writer. She was a key figure in the women’s rights movement in Sweden, along with Fredrika Bremer and Sophie Adlersparre. Olivecrona co-founded the paper “Tidskrift för hemmet” and played a significant role in the founding of the Swedish Red Cross. Her advocacy for equal rights and opportunities for women laid the foundation for future advancements in women’s rights in Sweden.
Helen Blackburn was a feminist, writer, and advocate for women’s rights. Born in Ireland in 1842, she played a significant role in the women’s suffrage movement in Britain and Ireland. Blackburn co-established the Women’s Employment Defence League and made important contributions to women’s suffrage publications. Her dedication to women’s rights and activism has left a lasting impact on women’s history.
Soheila Fors (born 8 February 1967) is an Iranian-Swedish women’s rights activist, writer, and founder of the Khatoon-foundation for immigrant women. She has made significant contributions to the empowerment and support of women, particularly those from immigrant backgrounds, who have experienced abuse and isolation.
Fredrika Bremer, the Finnish-born Swedish writer and feminist reformer, made a lasting impact on Swedish society. Known as the Swedish Jane Austen, her Sketches of Everyday Life gained immense popularity in Britain and the United States. Her fight for women’s rights and equality continues to inspire feminists and reformers today.
Frigga Carlberg, born Anna Fredrika Lundgren, was a distinguished Swedish writer, social worker, feminist, and advocate for women’s suffrage. She founded organizations to support vulnerable individuals, chaired an organization for female social workers, and became a central figure in the suffrage movement. Her novels and plays shed light on women’s issues and influenced policy and public perception. Carlberg’s dedication to women’s rights and social progress earned her the prestigious Illis quorum award in 1921. Her legacy as a resilient, compassionate, and influential figure continues to inspire women today.
Izabela Sadoveanu-Evan, born in 1870 in Săucești, Romania, was a prominent literary critic and feminist activist. Coming from a prestigious Moldavian family, she devoted her life to socialist ideals and played a significant role in promoting education reform and women’s rights. Her legacy lives on, leaving an indelible mark on Romanian society.
Eugenia de Reuss Ianculescu (1866-1938) was a Romanian teacher, writer, and women’s rights activist. She co-founded the Women’s League, the first feminist organization in Romania, and later established the League for Romanian Women’s Rights and Duties. For five decades, she tirelessly fought for women’s suffrage, using various forms of activism to advocate for gender equality. Her determination and efforts paved the way for Romanian women to gain participation in general elections, ensuring their rights and pursuit of equality for future generations.
Sophie Sager, a prominent Swedish writer and feminist, played a crucial role as one of the first feminist activists and speakers for the early women’s movement in Sweden. She bravely resisted a sexual assault and fought for justice, marking a significant legal victory for herself and drawing attention to the plight of women in society. Sager’s autobiography and advocacy work shed light on the challenges faced by women, making her an important figure in women’s history.
Gulli Charlotta Petrini, born in Stockholm in 1867, was a remarkable Swedish physicist, writer, suffragette, women’s rights activist, and politician. Her progressive father’s influence shaped her early life, encouraging her to pursue education and a career despite societal expectations. Petrini’s groundbreaking achievements in education, suffrage activism, and politics made her a trailblazer for women’s empowerment in Sweden.
Unity Dow (née Diswai; born 23 April 1959) is a Motswana lawyer, human rights activist, specially elected member of parliament, and a writer. She has made significant contributions to the field of law, fought for women’s rights, and played a crucial role in the protection of indigenous people’s rights in Botswana.
Antoinette Louisa Brown Blackwell was a trailblazer in the fight for women’s rights in the United States. As the first woman to be ordained as a mainstream Protestant minister, she used her religious faith to advocate for gender equality. Her legacy of courage and dedication continues to inspire generations of women today.
Mary Wollstonecraft, a British writer and philosopher, was a pioneering advocate for women’s rights. She challenged societal norms and argued for women’s education and equality in her influential work, “A Vindication of the Rights of Woman.” Wollstonecraft’s personal life often overshadowed her accomplishments, but her contributions to women’s history continue to inspire feminists around the world.
Betty Friedan, renowned American feminist writer and activist, was born in 1921 in Peoria, Illinois. Her parents, Harry and Miriam Goldstein, were Jewish immigrants from Russia and Hungary. Friedan’s experiences with gender inequalities and limitations as a woman in both her own community and the wider society motivated her to challenge traditional gender roles and advocate for women’s rights. She conducted research among her former classmates and wrote the groundbreaking book “The Feminine Mystique,” which sparked the second wave of American feminism. Friedan co-founded the National Organization for Women (NOW) and led the Women’s Strike for Equality in 1970. She continued her advocacy work and authored six books, leaving an immeasurable impact on the feminist movement and women’s history.
Netiva Ben-Yehuda, an Israeli author and former Palmach commander, defied societal norms by actively participating in battles during the time of Mandate Palestine. Despite her dreams of competing in the Olympics being dashed, she pursued her academic interests and became a talented writer and editor. Ben-Yehuda’s legacy as a trailblazer continues to inspire new generations.
Theresa Wallach (1909-1999) was a pioneering adventure motorcyclist, engineer, mechanic, and author. She dismantled her first engine in her bedroom at 18 and later studied engineering at Northampton Polytechnic Institute, excelling as the only woman in her course. Wallach’s incredible journey from London to Cape Town with Florence Blenkiron on a Panther motorcycle, as chronicled in her book “The Rugged Road,” solidified her place in history. Wallach’s accomplishments, including her induction into the AMA Motorcycle Hall of Fame, continue to inspire and showcase the resilience of women.
Shonda Rhimes, born on January 13, 1970, in Chicago, Illinois, is an American television producer and screenwriter. She is best known for her work as the showrunner and creator of the long-running medical drama Grey’s Anatomy and the political thriller Scandal. Rhimes has received numerous accolades for her contributions to the industry and has made a significant impact on television. Her ability to adapt and thrive in the ever-evolving entertainment landscape is a testament to her versatility and talent.
Le Ly Hayslip, a Vietnamese-American writer, memoirist, and humanitarian, has dedicated her life to rebuilding cultural bridges between Vietnam and America after the Vietnam War. Her powerful memoirs, such as “When Heaven and Earth Changed Places,” provide profound insights into her experiences and journey towards finding inner peace. Through her foundations, Hayslip continues to work tirelessly to promote understanding and peace between the two nations.
Winifred Sawley Brown, also known as Winifred Adams, was an English sportswoman, aviator, and author. Born on November 26, 1899, in Cheshire, Brown’s passion for flying ignited in 1919 when she made her first flight at Hooton Park Aerodrome. In 1930, she made history as the first woman to win the King’s Cup air race, breaking down barriers and inspiring future generations of female aviators.
Jane Anne Plant CBE, FREng, FRSE, FRSA was a pioneering geochemist, scientist, and author. Despite facing significant health challenges, including multiple bouts with cancer, she made substantial contributions to the field of geochemistry and environmental health. Her research on the link between dairy and breast cancer and her development of the BGS Geochemical Baseline of the Environment (G-BASE) program have had lasting impacts on scientific understanding. Plant’s dedication and groundbreaking work earned her numerous accolades, including being appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 1997.
Aung San Suu Kyi, a Burmese politician, diplomat, and author, rose to prominence during the 8888 Uprising in 1988. She spent 15 years under house arrest from 1989 to 2010 but continued to lead the National League for Democracy (NLD) and advocate for democracy in Myanmar. Suu Kyi was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1991.
Ayọ Tometi, an American human rights activist and co-founder of the Black Lives Matter movement, has dedicated her life to advocating for racial justice and immigrant rights. Raised by Nigerian immigrants in Phoenix, Arizona, Tometi’s experiences and her parents’ struggles shaped her commitment to social justice. She has been a powerful voice in the fight against police violence and systemic racism, and her work extends to global human rights advocacy. Tometi’s impact on women’s history is profound, inspiring countless individuals to work towards a more just and inclusive world.
Frances Ellen Watkins Harper was a prominent American abolitionist, suffragist, poet, and writer. Raised by her aunt and uncle, she received a strong education and developed a passion for literature. As one of the first African-American women to be published in the U.S., Harper used her writing and powerful oratory skills to advocate for the rights of African Americans and women. Her impact extended beyond her words, as she founded and supported progressive organizations, leaving an indelible mark on the fight for equality and justice.
Heloise Ruth First (4 May 1925 – 17 August 1982) was a South African anti-apartheid activist and scholar. She was assassinated in Mozambique, where she was working in exile, by a parcel bomb built by South African police. Ruth First’s parents were founding members of the Communist Party of South Africa, and she followed in their footsteps, dedicating her life to the fight against apartheid. Despite facing persecution and imprisonment, she remained resilient in her efforts to expose racial segregation policies and advocate for a more just society.
Christiane Desroches Noblecourt was a prominent figure in the field of Egyptology. She became captivated by the tomb of Tutankhamun in 1922, which led to her joining the Egyptian Antiquities department at the Louvre. She became the first woman to lead archaeological excavations, played a vital role in saving the treasures of the Louvre during World War II, and advocated for the preservation of ancient Nubian temples. Her contributions and dedication to the field continue to inspire future generations.
Sara Yorke Stevenson was an American archaeologist, suffragist, and women’s rights activist. She played a vital role in the establishment of the University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, and was the first curator of the Egyptian Collection. Stevenson’s remarkable contributions to the field of archaeology, as well as her activism for women’s rights, continue to inspire and empower women today.
Margaret Benson (1865-1916) was an English author and Egyptologist who made significant contributions to archaeology. She excavated the Precinct of Mut at the Temple of Karnak in Egypt, uncovering statues, artifacts, and gaining insights into the temple’s history. Benson’s pioneering work as a female archaeologist opened doors for future generations of women in the field. Her writings also contributed to the understanding of ancient Egyptian history and culture, leaving behind a lasting legacy.
Mindy Kaling, born Vera Mindy Chokalingam on June 24, 1979, is an American actress, comedian, screenwriter, and producer. She has made significant contributions to the entertainment industry and has received numerous accolades for her work. Kaling’s impact and influence extend beyond her impressive resume, as she has become an inspiration and role model for many.
Michiko Kakutani, born in 1955 in New Haven, Connecticut, is an influential American writer and retired literary critic. Her insightful reviews and analytical abilities during her time as a book reviewer for The New York Times earned her widespread praise and established her as a major voice in the literary world. She was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Criticism in 1998 for her outstanding contributions to literary criticism.
Rosa Miller Avery, born in 1830 in Madison, Ohio, was a prominent American abolitionist, political reformer, suffragist, and writer. Growing up in a household that was a known “underground railroad station” influenced her strong dedication to fighting against slavery and advocating for women’s rights. Through her writing, Avery made significant contributions to the abolitionist and suffrage movements, using her talent to address important social issues and promote equality. Her work continues to inspire individuals to create lasting change.
Angelina Grimké Weld, born in 1805 in Charleston, South Carolina, was raised in a privileged household but was also exposed to the cruelty of slavery. Her education and strong religious beliefs fueled her passion for social justice. Alongside her sister, she became a prominent abolitionist and women’s rights advocate, leaving a lasting impact on society.
Maria White Lowell was an American poet and abolitionist known for her significant contributions to literature and social activism during the mid-19th century. Despite facing setbacks in her early life, Maria’s strong sense of discipline and intellectual curiosity guided her involvement in various social movements, including temperance and women’s rights. Her commitment to these causes continued even during her declining health, and her poems provided a glimpse into her inner thoughts and reflections on life, love, and social issues. Maria’s dedication to social causes and her influence on American society were remarkable, given her short lifespan.
Jeanne Leuba was a French journalist, writer, and poet known for her extensive experience in Indochina and Cambodia. Her works shed light on the cultures, histories, and arts of these regions. Despite facing numerous challenges, Leuba made significant contributions to the fields of journalism, literature, and archaeology, establishing herself as an influential figure in women’s history.
Gertrude Bell, a remarkable English writer, traveler, political officer, administrator, and archaeologist, left an indelible impact on the Middle East. She explored and extensively mapped various regions in the Middle East, became influential to British imperial policy-making, and played a pivotal role in shaping the Middle East’s future, advocating for the establishment of independent Arab states. Her legacy as an influential figure in the region continues to inspire scholars and policymakers to this day.
Johanna Mestorf was a pioneering figure in prehistoric archaeology, serving as the first female museum director in the Kingdom of Prussia and often referred to as the first female professor in Germany. Her extensive travels, translations, and writings on archaeology and ethnography solidified her reputation as a notable figure within the archaeological community. Her remarkable contributions to the field and commitment to advancing knowledge continue to inspire future generations of female scholars.
Elizabeth Cady Stanton was an American writer and activist who was a leader of the women’s rights movement in the U.S. during the mid- to late-19th century. She played a crucial role in organizing the historic Seneca Falls Convention in 1848, where she delivered her powerful “Declaration of Sentiments” demanding equal rights for women. Stanton’s dedication to women’s rights extended beyond suffrage, as she was also actively involved in the abolitionist movement and co-founded the National Woman Suffrage Association with Susan B. Anthony. Her legacy as a tireless champion for gender equality continues to inspire activists today.
Maria Firmina dos Reis, born on March 11, 1822, in São Luís Island, Maranhão, Brazil, is widely recognized as Brazil’s first black female novelist. Her contributions to Brazilian literature and her advocacy for the abolition of slavery marked her importance in the literary and social spheres of her time.
Hannah More was a prolific English writer, poet, and playwright who not only contributed significantly to the literary world but also made a lasting impact on society. Despite facing challenges and setbacks, her passion for learning, commitment to her faith, and dedication to improving society shone through in her extensive body of work. Her influential role as a writer, educator, and abolitionist solidified her place in history.
Rachel Elizabeth Lloyd CMG (born 1975) is a British anti-trafficking advocate, author, and the founder of Girls Educational and Mentoring Services (GEMS). She is a prominent figure in the fight against commercial sexual exploitation and domestic trafficking, and has played a vital role in shifting the perception of trafficked girls from criminals to victims and survivors.
Durga Ghimire, a prominent social worker and president of ABC Nepal, is dedicated to women’s welfare and the prevention of trafficking. Her work as a social activist, author, and advocate has made a significant impact on society. Ghimire has received international recognition for her efforts, including the Help for Self Help Award in 2012 and the Reflection of Hope Award in 2006.
Frances Wright, also known as Fanny Wright, was a Scottish-born social reformer and feminist who made a significant impact on American society in the early 19th century. She was a trailblazer for women’s rights and fought for causes such as universal education, the emancipation of slaves, and equal rights. Despite facing controversy, she fearlessly advocated for her beliefs and left a lasting legacy on the political and social landscape of her time.
Harriet Beecher Stowe, born in 1811, was a renowned American author and abolitionist. She received a remarkable education for women of her time and became a prominent figure in the fight against slavery and for women’s rights. Her influential novel “Uncle Tom’s Cabin” shed light on the brutal conditions experienced by enslaved African-Americans, sparking a national conversation on the issue. Stowe’s writings and activism continue to inspire and educate people about the injustices of the past.
Linda Emery Lee Cadwell, born on March 21, 1945, is a remarkable figure in American history. She is a retired American teacher and writer, but she is most notable for being the widow of the legendary martial arts master and actor, Bruce Lee, and the mother of actor Brandon Lee and actress Shannon Lee. Throughout her life, Linda has made significant contributions to preserving the legacy of Bruce Lee and promoting his martial art philosophy.
Nancy Grace Augusta Wake, AC, GM was a courageous nurse and journalist who joined the French Resistance during World War II. Her remarkable efforts as a member of the resistance earned her the nickname “The White Mouse” for her ability to elude capture by the Gestapo. Wake’s dedication and bravery continue to inspire women around the world.
Barbara Ann Cochran is a former World Cup alpine ski racer and Olympic gold medalist. Born into a skiing family in Claremont, New Hampshire, she followed in the footsteps of her siblings and made a name for herself in the skiing community. After retiring from competition, Cochran pursued writing and entrepreneurship, empowering and inspiring others through her work. Her remarkable career and contributions to skiing have been recognized through various awards and inductions.
Margrethe II is Queen of Denmark and has reigned as the country’s monarch for over 50 years. She is known for her interest in archaeology and has actively participated in excavations in various countries. Margrethe’s dedication to preserving history has enriched Denmark’s cultural heritage. She has also been actively involved in state affairs, undertaking numerous foreign state visits, and is widely popular among the Danish people. Margrethe’s reign has left a lasting impact on the country and she is considered an inspirational figure for women worldwide.
Manal al-Sharif is a renowned Saudi women’s rights activist who helped propel the right to drive campaign in 2011. Her bold defiance of the driving ban sparked a national conversation about women’s rights in Saudi Arabia. Despite detainment and re-arrest, al-Sharif continued to advocate for human rights, earning recognition from prominent outlets. She also published a book, “Daring to Drive,” which recounts her personal journey and fight for women’s rights. Her unwavering determination has inspired countless individuals worldwide.
Mariah Carey is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, and actress. With her incredible vocal range and catchy melodies, Carey has become one of the most influential figures in popular music. She has received numerous awards and accolades throughout her career, solidifying her status as an icon.
Shakira, known as the “Queen of Latin Music,” is a Colombian singer and songwriter who has made a significant impact in the music industry. Rising to fame with her album “Pies Descalzos,” Shakira’s unique blend of rock, pop, and Latin rhythms resonated with audiences worldwide. Her success extended beyond the Spanish-language market with the release of her English-language album, “Laundry Service,” and she has become the best-selling female Latin artist of all time. Alongside her music career, Shakira’s philanthropy work has also made a positive impact on the lives of vulnerable children.
Sandra Cisneros, born in 1954, is a pioneering American writer known for her groundbreaking works in Chicano literature. Growing up as the lone female figure among six brothers, Cisneros felt isolated, and her family’s constant migration between Mexico and the United States shaped her exploration of cultural duality. Her debut novel, “The House on Mango Street,” gained international recognition, and her subsequent works continue to captivate readers with their profound exploration of Mexican-American women’s lives. Cisneros’ impact on literature and society is immeasurable, solidifying her status as a key figure in the field.
Giannina Braschi, born on February 5, 1953, is a Puerto Rican poet, novelist, dramatist, and scholar. Known for her unique and innovative writing style, she has made significant contributions to literature and political philosophy. Braschi’s notable works include “Empire of Dreams” (1988), “Yo-Yo Boing!” (1998), and “United States of Banana” (2011). She writes in a combination of Spanish, Spanglish, and English, creating a hybrid form of literature that incorporates poetry, metafiction, postdramatic theatre, memoir, manifesto, and political philosophy.
Mary Brave Bird, also known as Mary Brave Woman Olguin and Mary Crow Dog, was a Sicangu Lakota writer and activist who played a prominent role in indigenous activism during the 1970s. Her memoirs, including “Lakota Woman” and “Ohitika Woman,” shed light on the mistreatment of Native Americans and their children, highlighting themes of gender, identity, and racial inequality. Her contributions have had a lasting impact on the cultural, social, and political landscape.
Zitkala-a, also known as Gertrude Simmons Bonnin, was a Yankton Dakota writer, translator, musician, educator, and political activist. She chronicled her struggles with cultural identity and co-founded the National Council of American Indians, advocating for Native Americans’ rights. Zitkala-a’s writings and activism made her one of the most influential Native American activists of the 20th century.
Utako Hanazono, born in January 1905, was a prominent figure in Japanese culture. She was known for her work as a writer, modern dancer, geisha, and traditional dance master. Hanazono faced challenges throughout her career, such as restrictions on geisha and social discrimination, and she used her platform to advocate for better rights and conditions for geisha. She also dedicated herself to the study of modern dance and wrote extensively on women’s rights, leaving a lasting impact on Japanese culture.