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Kadambini Ganguly, a pioneering woman medical doctor in India, broke barriers in both medicine and politics. She was the first Indian woman to practice medicine in her home country and went on to establish a successful medical practice. Kadambini also played an active role in politics and became the first woman speaker in the Indian National Congress. Her legacy continues to inspire women to strive for their dreams and fight against societal constraints.
Specioza Kazibwe, the first female vice president in Africa, was born on July 1, 1954, in Iganga District, Uganda. She excelled academically, becoming a prominent surgeon and earning degrees from prestigious institutions such as Makerere University School of Medicine and Harvard School of Public Health. Kazibwe’s political career began in the late 1970s, eventually leading to her appointment as Uganda’s Vice President from 1994 to 2003. She also played a significant role in advocating for women’s rights, serving as the chairperson of the African Women Committee on Peace and Development.
María Dolores García Cotarelo, a Spanish politician, made significant contributions to politics and cultural development in Granada. Initially involved in politics in 1975, she became Deputy Mayor of Culture at the City Hall of Granada, where she advocated for the city’s cultural heritage. Despite facing legal troubles in 1984, she defended freedom of expression and continued to serve the public through her unwavering commitment to public service and the betterment of society.
Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher, was a British stateswoman and Conservative politician. She became the first female British prime minister, serving from 1979 to 1990. Thatcher implemented economic policies that emphasized deregulation, privatization, and reducing the power of trade unions, earning her the nickname “Iron Lady.” Her leadership during the Falklands War and impact on British politics left a lasting legacy.
Inge Biehl Henningsen, a Danish statistician, academic, and writer, has made significant contributions to the field of statistics while actively participating in politics and advocating for women’s rights. Through her research, publications, and engagement with various organizations, Henningsen has played a vital role in promoting equality and addressing societal challenges, particularly in higher education and research in Denmark.
Hilda Maria Käkikoski was a Finnish politician, writer, and schoolteacher who played a significant role in women’s history in Finland. Known for her tomboyish nature, she moved to Helsinki at 14 to pursue an education. Käkikoski’s unconventional teaching methods and assertive demeanor made her a fascinating role model. She became an advocate for women’s rights, and in 1907, she became one of the pioneering 19 women elected to the newly established Parliament of Finland, marking a groundbreaking achievement. Despite facing health problems, Käkikoski made notable contributions to literature and maintained several romantic relationships throughout her life. Her impact on Finnish society, particularly in the realm of women’s rights, continues to inspire.
Gina Krog was a Norwegian suffragist, teacher, politician, writer, and editor, known for her role in the Norwegian liberal women’s rights movement. She co-founded multiple women’s rights organizations and played a pivotal role in advocating for women’s suffrage. Krog’s tireless efforts paid off when women in Norway were granted universal voting rights in 1913. Her legacy continues to inspire and empower women today, and she was the first woman in Norway to receive a state funeral.
Vijaya Raje Scindia, also known as the Rajmata of Gwalior, was a prominent Indian political figure. As the wife of the Maharaja of Gwalior, she held a high position in the royal family. In her later years, she became a respected politician and was elected multiple times to the Indian parliament. Her contributions to the Bharatiya Janata Party and her fight against injustice left a lasting impact on Indian politics.
Joyce Dugan (born c.1952, Cherokee) is an American educator, school administrator, and politician. She served as the 24th Principal Chief of the federally recognized Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians from 1995 to 1999, making her the first woman to be elected to this position. As of 2022, she remains the only woman to have held this office.
Aya Kamikawa, born in Tokyo’s Taitō Ward in 1968, made history in 2003 as the first openly transgender person in Japan to seek and win elected office. Her journey towards activism and public service began during her time in school, and she later underwent hormone replacement therapy to embrace her true self. Kamikawa’s groundbreaking campaign focused on improving the rights of marginalized communities, and she continues to be an advocate for transgender rights in Japan.
Michal Rozin is an Israeli politician and advocate for women’s rights. Known for her dedication to gender equality, she fought for the rights of marginalized groups and chaired the Committee on Foreign Workers. Rozin also championed gender equality in multiple leadership positions and made significant contributions to LGBTQ+ rights. Her impactful career has left a lasting impression on Israeli politics and society.
Angélica Lozano Correa, the first openly bisexual legislator in Colombia, is a lawyer, politician, and LGBTQ+ rights activist. Her dedication to human rights began while studying law, where she volunteered to protect the rights of indigenous communities. Throughout her political career, Lozano has fought for marginalized communities and advocated for inclusive policies. Her election to the Chamber of Representatives in 2014 broke barriers and paved the way for LGBTQ+ representation in the country’s political landscape. Lozano’s unwavering commitment to equality and justice extends beyond Colombia’s borders.
Roberta Achtenberg (born July 20, 1950) is an American attorney and civil rights advocate who has made significant contributions to the field of civil rights in the United States. She is widely recognized for her work as a commissioner on the United States Commission on Civil Rights and as the first openly lesbian or gay public official in the country to have her appointment to a federal position confirmed by the United States Senate.
Tamara Adrián, a Venezuelan politician and influential LGBT activist, made history as the first transgender person to hold public office in Venezuela and only the second transgender member of a national legislature in the Western Hemisphere. Despite facing challenges due to Venezuelan laws that did not allow transgender individuals to legally change their names, Tamara persevered, fighting for transgender rights and promoting equality and access to human rights. Her unwavering dedication continues to inspire others to challenge societal norms and strive for equality.
Yaël Dayan, an Israeli politician and author, has made significant contributions through her political activism and literary work. From being a Captain in the IDF to serving in the Knesset, she championed peace, women’s rights, and social justice. Her writing showcased her talent for storytelling and insightful commentary, while her political career reflected her dedication to creating a more egalitarian society.
Anne Klein (1950-2011) was a German lawyer and politician who played a pivotal role in advancing women’s rights in Berlin. Her work as a Berlin Senator and her involvement in the feminist movement contributed to greater gender equality in German society. Klein’s advocacy for women’s rights, her groundbreaking legal practice, and her unwavering dedication continue to inspire and shape the path towards a more inclusive and equal society.
Karine Jean-Pierre is an influential American political advisor and the first black person and openly LGBT individual to serve as the White House press secretary. Born in 1974 in Fort-de-France, Martinique, France, she has made history with her groundbreaking achievements. With her impressive career in politics and media, Karine Jean-Pierre has become a prominent figure in American society.
Ana Brnabić, the first female and openly gay Prime Minister of Serbia, has made significant contributions to politics and LGBTQ+ rights. Her accomplishments include initiating crucial reforms in the Serbian government and being ranked as one of the most powerful women in the world by Forbes magazine. Brnabić’s attendance at the Belgrade Pride march and her commitment to inclusivity and equality have made her a symbol of progress in Serbia.
Maureen Colquhoun, Britain’s first openly lesbian Member of Parliament, broke barriers and paved the way for LGBTQ+ representation in British politics. Her activism for gender equality and social justice continues to inspire generations, reminding us of the significance of diverse representation and the ongoing fight for equal rights.
Tammy Baldwin, born and raised in Madison, Wisconsin, is an American politician and lawyer who made history as the first openly LGBT woman elected to the United States Senate. Throughout her career, she has been a strong advocate for progressive policies, including Medicare for All, LGBTQ+ rights, and gun control. Baldwin’s dedication and perseverance have made a lasting impact on American society.
Geraldine Roman, the first transgender person elected to the Congress of the Philippines, has made a lasting impact on the country through her resilient and determined journey. Facing challenges and teasing in her youth, Roman’s father instilled in her the importance of confidence. She pursued her education and obtained two master’s degrees in Spain before returning to the Philippines, where she embarked on a political career. As a congresswoman, she has been a trailblazer and advocate for equality, spearheading the passage of the SOGIE Equality Bill and championing various advocacies for her district. Her contributions have gained recognition both locally and globally, solidifying her as a pioneer in Philippine politics.
Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir, born on October 4, 1942, in Reykjavík, Iceland, is a prominent Icelandic politician who served as the prime minister of Iceland from 2009 to 2013. She made significant contributions to social affairs and gender equality throughout her three-decade-long political career. As Iceland’s first female prime minister and the world’s first openly LGBT head of government, Jóhanna shattered barriers and became an inspiration for many.
Kathleen O’Day Wynne, born in 1953, made history as the first female premier of Ontario and the first openly gay premier in Canada. Throughout her political career, she broke barriers and advocated for a more inclusive and progressive Ontario. Wynne championed policies such as free prescription drug coverage for children and free post-secondary tuition for lower-income families. Despite facing controversies and challenges, her legacy as a trailblazing leader continues to inspire others.
Sandra Morán Reyes was a pioneering Guatemalan politician who made history as the first openly LGBT person to be elected to the national legislature in Guatemala. Born on April 29, 1960, she dedicated her life to fighting for human rights, equality, and social justice.
Brenda Murphy, the 32nd lieutenant governor of New Brunswick, is a Canadian activist and politician known for her advocacy on poverty and domestic violence issues. She made history as the first openly LGBTQ person to hold any viceregal office in Canadian history. Throughout her career, Murphy has worked tirelessly to empower women and address the challenges faced by marginalized communities, serving on advisory councils and shaping policies aimed at reducing poverty and improving women’s lives. As lieutenant governor, she continues to champion LGBTQ rights and promote inclusivity and equality.
Annelien Kappeyne van de Coppello, born on October 24, 1936, was a Dutch politician who dedicated her career to championing women’s rights and progressive causes. She made significant contributions to Dutch politics and was known for her advocacy for social justice issues. Her tireless work continues to inspire women and activists worldwide.
Cori Anika Bush, a nurse, pastor, and Black Lives Matter activist, was born on July 21, 1976, in St. Louis, Missouri. She has made a significant impact on her community and the nation as a whole, serving as a U.S. representative for Missouri’s 1st congressional district. Bush’s journey towards political leadership began with her early education and was influenced by her politically active family. She has become a powerful force for change and representation, advocating for social justice and equality.
Ivana Catherine Bacik, born on May 25, 1968, is an Irish Labour Party politician who has made significant contributions to Irish politics and society. Bacik has been a prominent figure in both the Seanad and the Dáil, making her mark on various issues, particularly her advocacy for abortion rights. Her dedication to her work and her progressive values have established her as a key figure in the fight for women’s rights in Ireland.
Andrea Jenkins is the first Black openly transgender woman elected to public office in the United States. Serving on the Minneapolis City Council since 2018 and as council president since 2022, she is a prominent figure in local governance. Jenkins has had an eventful journey from her childhood in a low-income community to becoming a trailblazing political figure and advocate for transgender rights. Her accomplishments have made a lasting impact on society, particularly for Black transgender women.
Elna Munch was a Danish feminist and politician who made significant contributions to women’s rights in Denmark during the early 20th century. Her academic achievements set the stage for her future activism and leadership in the women’s suffrage movement. As the vice chairperson of LKV, Elna Munch played a pivotal role in organizing local sections and mobilizing women across Denmark to fight for their right to vote. She represented Denmark at the congresses of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance from 1906 to 1923, establishing connections and collaborating with international women’s rights activists.
Kerryann F. Ifill, a Barbadian politician, faced the adversity of losing her sight at a young age but refused to let her disability define her. She enrolled in a school for the blind, excelled academically, and became the first blind person to graduate from the University of the West Indies. Ifill’s determination and commitment to breaking barriers for people with disabilities propelled her into a successful political career, making history as the first woman and person with a disability to hold the position of President of the Senate in Barbados.
Helga Stevens, born deaf, is a Belgian politician and Member of the European Parliament. Her determination and drive to overcome obstacles led her to become the first deaf lawyer in Belgium. Stevens’ advocacy for disability rights and leadership skills have made her a respected figure in European politics.
Rhina Aguirre Amézaga (1939-2021) was a Bolivian disability activist, politician, and sociologist known for her unwavering commitment to social justice. Overcoming adversity, she became the first blind person in Bolivian history to be elected to the Senate. Aguirre advocated for disability rights, inclusive education, and equal opportunities, leaving a lasting impact on Bolivia and beyond. Her legacy continues to inspire individuals to fight for equality and inclusion.
May Chidiac is a journalist and former Lebanese Minister of State for Administrative Development. She courageously spoke out against Syria’s presence in Lebanon and survived an assassination attempt in 2005 that resulted in the amputation of her left leg below the knee. Despite the trauma, she returned to TV and later entered politics, inspiring people with her resilience.
Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, also known as AOC, is an American politician and activist. Born on October 13, 1989, she has made significant contributions to American society since taking office as the U.S. representative for New York’s 14th congressional district in 2019. As a member of the Democratic Party, Ocasio-Cortez’s impact on politics and her dedication to public service have made her a prominent figure in modern American history.
Molly Bellhouse Blackburn was a South African anti-apartheid activist known for her tireless efforts in fighting against the apartheid regime. Despite facing death threats and arrests, she remained dedicated to her cause. Tragically, she died in a car accident in 1985, leaving behind a lasting legacy of commitment to justice and equality in South Africa.
Simone Veil was a French magistrate, Holocaust survivor, and politician. She served as health minister in several governments and was the first woman to be elected President of the European Parliament. Veil is best known for advocating for women’s rights in France and successfully legalizing abortion in 1975. She dedicated much of her life to preserving the memory of the Holocaust and fighting against discrimination. Her legacy as a trailblazer and advocate for justice and equality continues to inspire.
Najla Bouden Romdhane, a Tunisian geologist, university professor, and politician, made history in 2021 when she became the first female Prime Minister of Tunisia and the Arab world. She has had a distinguished career in academia and has made significant contributions to education and seismic hazards research. Bouden’s appointment as Prime Minister is a groundbreaking moment for Tunisia and an inspiration for women in the region.
Winifred Byanyima, also known as Winnie Byanyima, is a Ugandan aeronautical engineer, politician, human rights activist, feminist, and diplomat. Born in 1959 in Mbarara District, Uganda, she has made significant contributions to engineering, politics, and gender equality throughout her career. Byanyima’s dedication to fighting poverty and advocating for marginalized communities has made her a prominent figure in the pursuit of equality and justice.
Marcelle Lafont, born into a successful bourgeois family, broke with tradition to become a chemist, chemical engineer, member of the French Resistance, and politician. She achieved remarkable success in various fields and demonstrated immense bravery during World War II, earning her the Resistance Medal. Her exceptional achievements and unwavering determination serve as an inspiration for all.
Maria de Lourdes Pintasilgo defied societal expectations in Portugal to become the country’s first and only woman to serve as Prime Minister. Born in 1930, Pintasilgo overcame limited opportunities and challenges to make a significant impact in both the political and scientific realms. Her determination, intelligence, and commitment to social progress continue to inspire women to break barriers and pursue their passions.
Amrit Kaur, born into the Ahluwalia family in 1887, played a major role in India’s independence movement and became the country’s first Health Minister. Known for her advocacy for women’s rights and her involvement in shaping the Constitution of India, Kaur dedicated her life to fighting for the rights and well-being of her fellow countrymen. Her legacy as an activist and politician continues to inspire future generations.
Gabriela “Gaby” Lourdes Pérez del Solar Cuculiza, a retired Peruvian volleyball player and politician, achieved great success in both fields. With her exceptional skills, she won numerous medals and awards, including Best Blocker at the 1985 World Cup and Best Receiver at the 1988 Olympics. After her retirement from volleyball, Pérez del Solar transitioned into politics and became a Congresswoman, leaving a lasting legacy in both sports and politics.
Sebahat Tuncel, a Turkish politician and women’s rights advocate, made history by becoming a member of parliament while being in prison. Despite facing challenges and imprisonment, Tuncel has shown strong commitment to advocating for women’s rights, Kurdish rights, and the recognition of the Armenian Genocide. Her determination and dedication to justice and equality are inspiring.
Leyla Zana (born 3 May 1961) is a Turkish politician known for her unwavering dedication to human rights and her advocacy for the Kurdish people in Turkey. Her relentless pursuit of justice and equality has made her a symbol of resistance and resilience.
Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, born Maria Gloria Macaraeg Macapagal Arroyo on April 5, 1947, is a Filipino academic and politician. She served as the 14th president of the Philippines from 2001 to 2010, making her the longest-serving president since Ferdinand Marcos. Currently, she is serving as a Deputy Speaker in the congress since 2022. Arroyo’s remarkable political career and her ability to hold high offices in the Philippines have made her one of only two Filipinos to have held at least three of the four highest offices in the country: vice president, president, and house speaker.
Giedrė Purvaneckienė, born in Kaunas, Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic, is a prominent Lithuanian politician and academic known for her contributions to women’s studies and advocacy for gender equality. She has held various important positions in the government and academia, shaping policies and promoting women’s rights. Purvaneckienė’s dedication and accomplishments have made her an influential figure in women’s history.
Nezihe Muhiddin Tepedelengil was a Turkish women’s rights activist, suffragette, journalist, writer, and political leader. She played a major role in the women’s movement in the 20th century Ottoman Empire, advocating for women’s political rights. Through her activism, she founded the Women’s People’s Party and the Turkish Women’s Union, leaving a lasting impact on women’s rights in Turkey.
Françoise David CQ (born January 13, 1948) is a former spokesperson of Quebec solidaire – a left-wing, feminist, and sovereigntist political party in the province of Quebec, Canada. She was elected Member of the National Assembly of Quebec for the riding of Gouin in 2012 and 2014. Her activism and dedication to social justice began early in her career, where she worked to address women’s issues and advocate for their rights. Her work extended beyond Canada, and she was recognized for her contributions to the province, as well as her role in advancing women’s rights and gender equality. She also organized impactful events like the Women’s March against Poverty and the World March of Women against Poverty and Violence. Françoise David’s political career marked a significant milestone for Quebec solidaire, and her retirement served as a reminder of the importance of self-care in the pursuit of social and political change.
Thérèse Casgrain, a French Canadian feminist and politician, played a significant role in securing women’s right to vote in Quebec. Inspired by the suffrage movement, Thérèse founded the Provincial Franchise Committee and tirelessly campaigned for women’s suffrage. She later became the first woman to lead a political party in Canada and continued to advocate for social justice and consumer rights throughout her life.
Nellie Letitia McClung was a Canadian suffragist, author, and politician who played a crucial role in securing women’s voting rights in Alberta and Manitoba. She was an influential social activist and a member of the Famous Five, who fought for women’s eligibility to serve in the Senate of Canada. McClung’s legacy as a champion of gender equality and social justice continues to inspire generations.
Cai Chang, a Chinese politician and women’s rights activist, dedicated her life to fighting for gender equality and empowering women in Chinese society. As the first chair of the All-China Women’s Federation, Cai played a crucial role in advancing women’s rights. She faced criticism for her emphasis on technological and economic progress, but her efforts laid the foundation for future advancements in women’s rights in China.
Lydie Beassemda (born c. 1967) is a Chadian politician. Since 2 May 2021, she has served as the Minister of Higher Education and Research under Chad’s Transitional Military Council. Known for her activism in women’s rights, Beassemda made her foray into politics in 2016 as a prominent member of the Party for Democracy and Full Independence (PDI), which was founded by her father. Following her father’s passing in 2018, she assumed the leadership of the party.
Randi Marie Blehr was a prominent Norwegian feminist, suffragist, and women’s rights activist. As the president of the Norwegian Association for Women’s Rights, she fought for improved social and economic conditions for women. Blehr also played a vital role in establishing the Norwegian Women’s Public Health Association and advocated for peace. Her dedication and leadership continue to inspire women in Norway and beyond.
Ruth Gustafson, a Swedish politician and women’s rights activist, dedicated her life to advocating for workers’ rights and gender equality. Growing up in a working-class home, she was exposed to socialist ideas and became actively involved in the social democratic movement. Through various roles, such as editor of a social democratic newspaper and participation in women’s suffrage organizations, Gustafson fought for societal change and the empowerment of working-class women. Her commitment to social justice made her an influential figure in Swedish politics and a pioneering advocate for women’s rights.
Jane Frances Kuka, an educator and anti-FGM activist, played a significant role in Uganda’s history. Despite facing opposition and attempts on her life, she remained steadfast in her fight against Female Genital Mutilation. Her unwavering dedication to education, activism, and political service has left a lasting impact on society.
Sarah Jama is a Canadian politician and disability rights activist who has made significant contributions to advocating for the rights of marginalized communities. Born with cerebral palsy, Jama has shown resilience and determination in the face of adversity, becoming an influential figure in the fight for social justice.
Tammy Duckworth, a retired Army National Guard lieutenant colonel, is an accomplished American politician. She is currently serving as the junior United States senator from Illinois, representing the Democratic Party. Duckworth has a remarkable story of resilience and perseverance, becoming the first female double amputee from the Iraq War. Her unwavering dedication to public service and advocacy for veterans, healthcare, and social justice has made her a prominent figure in women’s history.
Eeileen Auxiliadora Romero Valle (3 February 1974 25 October 2021) was a Salvadoran lawyer, politician, and public servant. Despite being born with a rare medical condition and enduring societal challenges, Romero broke barriers and became a respected lawyer, politician, and advocate for people with disabilities. Her unwavering commitment to public service and her positive impact on society have left an indelible mark on El Salvador.
Isra Hirsi, born in 2003, is an American environmental activist and co-founder of the U.S. Youth Climate Strike. Her dedication to addressing climate change has made her a prominent figure in the fight for environmental justice. Hirsi’s passion for advocacy stems from her upbringing in Minneapolis, Minnesota, and her mother’s political career. She has organized numerous student-led strikes and has been recognized for her impactful work, receiving awards such as the Brower Youth Award and being named in Fortune’s 40 Under 40 Government and Politics list. Hirsi continues her activism while pursuing higher education at Barnard College.
Margaret Ballinger (née Hodgson; 1894–1980) was the first President of the Liberal Party of South Africa and a South African Member of Parliament. Born in Glasgow, Scotland in 1894, she relocated to Cape Colony during her childhood. Margaret’s unwavering dedication to the welfare of the black population and her pioneering role as a female politician have left an indelible mark on South Africa’s history.
Stacey Abrams, born on December 9, 1973, in Madison, Wisconsin, is an American politician, lawyer, voting rights activist, and author. She served in the Georgia House of Representatives from 2007 to 2017 and was the minority leader from 2011 to 2017. Abrams founded Fair Fight Action in 2018, and her efforts have been widely recognized for boosting voter turnout in Georgia. She was the Democratic nominee in the 2018 Georgia gubernatorial election, becoming the first African-American female major-party gubernatorial nominee in the United States. Abrams continues to be a prominent advocate for voting rights and equal access to the ballot box.
Medha Patkar is a well-known politician and activist in India. She has dedicated her life to fighting for the rights of marginalized communities, including tribals, dalits, farmers, laborers, and women. Through her work with organizations like the Narmada Bachao Andolan and the National Alliance of People’s Movements, she has been at the forefront of the fight against displacement, inequality, and injustice. Her contributions to society have earned her recognition, including being named one of the “100 heroes of the 20th century” by Time magazine.
Jay Mala (1958-2023) was an Indian journalist, politician, advocate, and social activist. She was a senior advocate of the Supreme Court of India, known for filing and winning over 600 cases. Notably, Jay Mala’s landmark case in 1985 brought about significant changes to tort law in India. Her unwavering commitment to justice and activism left a lasting impact on India’s legal and social landscapes.
Nora Josefina Astorga Gadea de Jenkins was a prominent figure in the Nicaraguan Revolution, known for her role as a guerrilla fighter, lawyer, politician, judge, and the Nicaraguan ambassador to the United Nations. Born on December 10, 1948, in Managua, Nicaragua, she hailed from a religious, upper-middle-class family. Her father, Segundo Astorga, had ties to the influential ruling Somoza family, as he was a lumber exporter and rancher. Nora was the eldest child of Segundo and his wife, Mierrel Gadea.
Joice Runaida Mujuru, also known as Teurai Ropa Nhongo, was a revolutionary and politician from Zimbabwe. She received military training in Zambia at the age of eighteen and went on to join the Rhodesian Bush War. Mujuru’s leadership and dedication led her to become one of the first women commanders within the ZANLA forces. She later became Vice-President of Zimbabwe and founded the Zimbabwe People First party, leaving a lasting impact on the country’s history.
Rawya Ateya was the first female parliamentarian in the Arab world in 1957. Despite facing obstacles, she defied expectations and became a symbol of progress and change. Ateya’s activism, education, and military service showcased her dedication to her country and paved the way for future generations of women in politics.
Dilma Vana Rousseff was the 36th president of Brazil, serving from 2011 until her impeachment in 2016. She made history as the first woman to hold the Brazilian presidency. Rousseff grew up in Belo Horizonte, developed socialist beliefs, and participated in left-wing groups fighting against the military dictatorship. She had a successful political career, focusing on social programs and infrastructure development during her presidency. Despite facing challenges and impeachment, Rousseff remains an influential figure in women’s history. No official awards or recognitions have been documented.
Celia Sánchez Manduley was a Cuban revolutionary and politician who played a pivotal role in the Cuban Revolution. She dedicated her life to the cause and became an influential figure in shaping Cuba’s socialist society. Sánchez’s resourcefulness and dedication were evident in her creative methods of communication and her contributions to the revolution continued even after its triumph. Her unwavering commitment to social progress and equality left an indelible impact on the history of Cuba, making her one of the country’s most prominent revolutionaries.
Yelena Olegovna Serova, a former cosmonaut and Russian politician, made history as the fourth female cosmonaut to travel to space. Born in Vozdvizhenka, Russia in 1976, Serova’s passion for space exploration led her to become a test cosmonaut in 2006. She embarked on a long-duration mission to the International Space Station from 2014 to 2015 and later transitioned into a political career, serving as a Deputy in the State Duma of the Russian Federation from 2016 to 2021. Serova’s achievements and trailblazing role have made her a respected and influential figure in both space exploration and politics.
Golda Meir, Israel’s first and only female Prime Minister, was known as the “Iron Lady” of Israeli politics. Born in Kyiv, Ukraine in 1898, she immigrated to the United States as a child and later settled in Mandatory Palestine. Meir played a significant role in Israel’s establishment and served in various leadership positions. Despite challenges, she exhibited strong leadership and diplomacy, leaving behind an enduring legacy.
Dame Maria Matilda Gordon was an eminent Scottish geologist, paleontologist, and politician. Her groundbreaking contributions to geology and her tireless efforts to promote gender equality have left an indelible mark on both the scientific community and society as a whole. With a profound education and a passion for fieldwork, Maria Gordon made significant contributions to the understanding of geological formations in Scotland, particularly during the Devonian period. She also actively campaigned for the rights and equality of children and women, paving the way for future generations. Her dedication and achievements continue to inspire and empower women worldwide.
Rima Akberdinovna Batalova, born on 1 January 1964, is a notable Russian politician and former Paralympian athlete. Throughout her life, Batalova has made significant contributions in both the world of sports and politics. Her achievements as an athlete, coupled with her political career, showcase her resilience and dedication to excelling in various domains.
Maryam Firouz, a prominent figure in the women’s rights movement, was an Iranian politician known for her resilience and commitment to her beliefs. Fluent in multiple languages, she joined the Tudeh party and founded its women’s section, working tirelessly for the rights and empowerment of Iranian women. Despite facing exile and imprisonment, Maryam remained dedicated to her cause throughout her life.
Taytu Betul, also known as Empress Taytu, was an influential figure in Ethiopian history during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Born in Semien, North Gondar in the Ethiopian Empire in approximately 1851, Taytu was part of the ruling family of Semien, claiming descent from the Solomonic Dynasty through Emperor Susenyos I. Her father, Ras Betul Haile Maryam, was a prominent member of the ruling family, and her uncle, Wube Haile Maryam, governed the Semien and Tigray princedom.
Dame Rangimārie Naida Glavish, a prominent New Zealand politician and Māori community leader, made a lasting impact on indigenous politics. Of Croatian and Māori descent, Glavish overcame challenges and became a staunch advocate for the Māori language and culture. She played a significant role in the recognition and acceptance of Māori greetings, marking a turning point in New Zealand society. Glavish’s dedication to Māori rights and cultural revitalization has been crucial in raising awareness and promoting inclusivity for all. She was honored with the Dame Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit (DNZM) for her contributions.
Ellen Johnson Sirleaf (born Ellen Eugenia Johnson, 29 October 1938) is a Liberian politician who made history as the 24th president of Liberia from 2006 to 2018. Known as the “Iron Lady,” Sirleaf was the first elected female head of state in Africa.
Margit Slachta was a Hungarian nun, social activist, politician, and member of parliament of the Kingdom of Hungary. She became the first woman to be elected to the Diet of Hungary in 1920 and founded the Sisters of Social Service in 1923. Slachta dedicated her life to social justice, advocating for women’s rights, and providing assistance to the persecuted, making her an influential figure in Hungarian history.
Luisa Isabel Álvarez de Toledo y Maura, the 21st Duchess of Medina Sidonia, was a prominent figure in Spanish history and an influential political activist. Known as “The Red Duchess” due to her left-wing ideology, she tirelessly fought against the Franco regime, advocating for democracy. Her commitment to social change extended beyond politics, as she challenged traditional gender roles and championed women’s emancipation. Her legacy serves as an inspiration for future generations.
Betzy Aleksandra Kjelsberg was a prominent Norwegian women’s rights activist, suffragist, and politician. She co-founded the discussion group Skuld and played a significant role in establishing various women’s associations in Norway. Betzy was also a founding member of the Norwegian Association for Women’s Rights and the National Association for Women’s Suffrage. In addition, she served as Norway’s first female factory inspector and represented the country at the International Labour Organization meetings. Betzy’s unwavering dedication to women’s rights and her achievements earned her several honors, leaving an indelible mark on Norwegian history.
Aadel Lampe was a Norwegian women’s rights leader and suffragist who played a crucial role in advocating for gender equality in Norway. Her commitment to education and political change, along with her accomplishments as a teacher and politician, made her a trailblazer and champion for women’s rights in her country.
Eva Kolstad, a prominent Norwegian politician and government minister, played a key role in advancing gender equality in Norway and on the international stage. As the first female party leader in Norway and the first-ever Norwegian Gender Equality Ombudsman, Kolstad’s tireless efforts and groundbreaking achievements continue to inspire generations of women. Her legacy as a feminist pioneer and advocate for women’s rights left an indelible mark on Norway’s history and the global feminist movement.
Wilhelmina Drucker was a Dutch politician and writer who played a crucial role in advancing women’s rights. Despite difficult circumstances during her upbringing, she received a Catholic education and became actively involved in various social and political organizations. Her contributions extended beyond the Netherlands as she advocated for global gender equality. Drucker’s tireless efforts continue to inspire feminists today.
Ayaan Hirsi Ali, a Somali-born Dutch-American activist, has dedicated her life to speaking out against the mistreatment of Muslim women and advocating for their rights and self-determination. Born in Mogadishu, Somalia, in 1969, she has experienced firsthand the oppression faced by Muslim women and has become a vocal critic of Islam’s oppressive practices such as forced marriage, honor killings, child marriage, and female genital mutilation. Despite facing controversy and threats, Ayaan has remained steadfast in her commitment to exposing injustice and sparking discussions about the need for reform within Islam.
He Xiangning was a feminist, politician, painter, and poet who played a crucial role in advocating for women’s rights and political reform in China. Born into a wealthy family in Hong Kong, she defied traditional customs and fought for women’s rights from a young age. She supported her husband’s education and made significant sacrifices for their shared vision. She became involved in the Chinese revolution, joined Sun Yat-sen’s anti-Qing movement, and held various high-ranking positions in the People’s Republic of China. He Xiangning’s contributions to gender equality and Chinese society firmly establish her as a prominent figure in history.
Xie Xuehong, a remarkable Chinese politician and women’s rights activist, played a significant role in the history of Taiwan and the Chinese Communist Party. Her dedication to social justice and fighting for women’s rights made her a prominent figure in the struggle for equality.
Louise Weiss was a French author, journalist, feminist, and European politician, born in Arras, France in 1893. She dedicated her life to promoting women’s rights, social justice, and peace. Weiss played an important role in French politics, founded a hospital during World War I, and joined the French Resistance during World War II. She was a renowned figure in European politics and made significant contributions to the European Parliament. Weiss’s legacy as a trailblazer continues to inspire future generations.
Dame Millicent Garrett Fawcett was a prominent British politician, writer, and activist who played a pivotal role in the fight for women’s suffrage in the United Kingdom. As the leader of the National Union of Women’s Suffrage Societies (NUWSS), Fawcett orchestrated numerous campaigns and lobbied tirelessly for the right to vote. Her strategic approach and unwavering dedication made her an influential figure in the suffrage movement, ultimately leading to the passing of the Representation of the People Act in 1918. Fawcett’s impact on women’s rights in the UK was so profound that she became the first woman to be honored with a statue in Parliament Square in 2018.
Ellen Helga Louise Hagen was a leading Swedish suffragette, feminist, and politician. Her tireless advocacy for women’s rights led to the granting of women’s suffrage in Sweden in 1919. Hagen’s contributions extended beyond Sweden, as she also became involved in international peace work during the 1920s and 1930s. Her dedication to empowering women and promoting equality left an indelible mark on both Swedish society and the women’s rights movement as a whole.
Gulli Charlotta Petrini, born in Stockholm in 1867, was a remarkable Swedish physicist, writer, suffragette, women’s rights activist, and politician. Her progressive father’s influence shaped her early life, encouraging her to pursue education and a career despite societal expectations. Petrini’s groundbreaking achievements in education, suffrage activism, and politics made her a trailblazer for women’s empowerment in Sweden.
Elisabeth Tamm, known in the Swedish parliament as Tamm i Fogelstad (‘Tamm of Fogelstad’), was a renowned Swedish liberal politician and women’s rights activist. She was born on June 30, 1880, at the Fogelstad Manor in Julita, Södermanlands län.
Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton (née Rodham) was born on October 26, 1947, in Chicago. She is an American politician and diplomat who has made significant contributions to the United States throughout her career… Clinton served as the 67th United States Secretary of State under President Barack Obama from 2009 to 2013… Clinton’s impact on society is immeasurable. As a passionate advocate for gender equality, healthcare reform, and the rights of children and families, she has left an indelible mark on American politics.
Emmeline Pankhurst was a British political activist who tirelessly fought for women’s suffrage in the United Kingdom. She founded the Women’s Social and Political Union and advocated for suffrage through confrontational tactics, which often led to imprisonment and hunger strikes. Pankhurst’s relentless dedication played a crucial role in achieving voting rights for women in the UK.
Maxine Waters is an American politician who has made significant contributions to public service. Born in 1938 in St. Louis, Missouri, Waters faced numerous challenges in her early life. She was the fifth of 13 children and was raised by her single mother, Velma Lee, after her father left the family when she was just two years old.
Kang Keqing (1911-1992) was a prominent politician and the wife of Zhu De, one of the founding fathers of modern China. Born into a fishing family, she overcame adversity and dedicated her life to championing gender equality and fighting for the rights of female laborers. Kang played a crucial role in the Chinese revolution, leading the Luotangwan Village Women’s Association and serving as a source of inspiration for countless women. Her legacy of strength and dedication to the Communist revolution continues to be celebrated.
Aung San Suu Kyi, a Burmese politician, diplomat, and author, rose to prominence during the 8888 Uprising in 1988. She spent 15 years under house arrest from 1989 to 2010 but continued to lead the National League for Democracy (NLD) and advocate for democracy in Myanmar. Suu Kyi was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1991.
Maria Valentina Vezzali, born on 14 February 1974, is an Italian politician and former fencer. She made significant contributions to both fields throughout her illustrious career. From 16 March 2021 to 22 October 2022, she served as the Undersecretary of State to the Presidency of the Council of Ministers, with responsibility for sports in the Draghi government. Regarded as one of the greatest fencers of all time, Vezzali has amassed an impressive collection of Olympic medals. In total, she has won nine medals at the Olympic Games, including six gold, one silver, and two bronze. Her accomplishment places her among the most decorated and successful athletes in terms of Olympic medals and gold medals. Specifically, Vezzali is hailed as the most successful fencer in foil, the most medaled woman in fencing, and is on par with fellow fencers Edoardo Mangiarotti and Nedo Nadi as the Italian sportswoman with the most gold medals. Furthermore, she holds the distinction of being the second most decorated Italian sportswoman, behind only Mangiarotti.
Stav Shaffir is an Israeli politician and a prominent leader in the Israeli social justice movement. She has made significant contributions to promoting housing, public services, income equality, and democracy in Israel. Shaffir has played a crucial role in bringing attention to these issues and advocating for change.
Helen Suzman, born in 1917 in Germiston, South Africa, was a prominent anti-apartheid activist and politician. She fearlessly challenged the discriminatory laws and policies of the apartheid government and served as a voice for the voiceless. Her commitment to human rights and equality earned her international recognition, and her legacy as a pioneering woman in South African politics continues to inspire future generations.
Jeannette Pickering Rankin, born on June 11, 1880, near Missoula in Montana Territory, was the first woman to hold federal office in the United States. Throughout her six-decade-long career, Rankin played a pivotal role in shaping women’s history and advocating for civil rights causes. She was a passionate and dedicated advocate for women’s suffrage, equal rights, and social justice.
Priscilla Jana was a South African human rights lawyer, politician, and diplomat. Born in 1943 in Westville, Natal, she grew up in a middle-class Indian immigrant family. Her activism during the anti-apartheid movement led her to represent influential figures such as Nelson Mandela, Winnie Madikizela-Mandela, and Archbishop Desmond Tutu. Jana’s access to political prisoners in Robben Island prison and her unwavering commitment to justice made her a key player in the fight against apartheid. She later transitioned into politics, serving as a Member of Parliament and holding diplomatic roles. Jana’s impact on South African history is undeniable.
Hema Malini, born on October 16, 1948, is a renowned Indian actress, director, producer, and politician. Known for her work in Hindi films, she is considered one of the most popular and successful leading actresses in mainstream Hindi cinema. Throughout her career, she has delivered memorable performances and has been honored with prestigious awards, including the Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award and the Padma Shri. Malini’s journey in the film industry and her achievements have made her an icon in Indian cinema.
Paola Severino, the first woman appointed Minister of Justice in Italian history, overcame personal challenges to establish herself as one of Italy’s top criminal lawyers and a respected academic. Throughout her career, she represented high-profile clients, provided legal counsel to Eni, and held prestigious positions such as vice president of the Superior Council of Military Magistracy. Severino’s remarkable achievements have paved the way for women in law, academia, and politics, inspiring many with her determination and resilience.
Ángela Covadonga Bachiller, Spain’s first city councillor with Down syndrome, has overcome obstacles to become a prominent figure in her community. Bachiller’s determination, along with the support of her family, has laid the foundation for her success. She has made significant contributions as an administrative assistant and as a city councillor, becoming a symbol of empowerment for individuals with disabilities. Bachiller’s journey serves as an inspiration and a reminder of the importance of inclusion and equal opportunities for all.
Mabel Margaret DeWare was a Canadian politician, senator, and curler who left a lasting impact on the political landscape and sports community of New Brunswick. Her remarkable achievements as a curler, politician, and advocate for education have left an enduring legacy in the province of New Brunswick and beyond. Mabel DeWare passed away on 17 August 2022, eight days after celebrating her 96th birthday.
Valentina Tereshkova, a Russian engineer and former Soviet cosmonaut, made history as the first woman to fly in space. On 16 June 1963, she embarked on a solo mission aboard the Vostok 6, orbiting the Earth 48 times over almost three days. Tereshkova holds the distinction of being the only woman to have flown on a solo space mission.
Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil, was born in Rio de Janeiro in 1846. As the eldest daughter of Emperor Pedro II, she became her father’s heir presumptive. Known for her intelligence and compassion, Isabel acted as regent during her father’s absences and made significant contributions to governance. Her most notable achievement was the enactment of the Golden Law in 1888, which abolished slavery in Brazil. Despite facing opposition, she remained steadfast in her commitment to justice and equality, earning her the nickname “the Redemptress”.
Linda Smith (born July 16, 1950)[1] is a prominent figure in American politics and an advocate for victims of sex trafficking. She rose to prominence as a member of the Republican Party and served as the representative for Washington’s 3rd congressional district from 1995 to 1999.
Mariya Aleksandrovna Kiselyova, known as Maria Kiseleva, was a remarkable figure in the world of synchronized swimming. She achieved numerous successes as an athlete, a TV show presenter, and a politician in the United Russia party. Kiseleva’s partnership with Olga Brusnikina resulted in multiple Olympic gold medals and domination in the synchronized swimming world. Beyond her achievements in the pool, she used her platform to advocate for important issues and make a positive impact on society.
Cynthia Maria “Cindy” Nicholas was a pioneering long-distance swimmer and politician from Ontario, Canada. She gained fame for her numerous achievements in the water, including multiple crossings of the English Channel. Nicholas also made a significant impact in politics, serving as a Member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Her legacy as an athlete and public servant continues to inspire others.
Dawn Fraser AC MBE is an Australian freestyle champion swimmer and former politician. She is one of only four swimmers to have won the same Olympic individual event three times – in her case the women’s 100-metre freestyle. Fraser’s swimming career was extraordinary, winning multiple Olympic and Commonwealth Games gold medals. Despite controversy and tragedy, she remained determined and became an influential figure in both sports and politics, inspiring many.
Robina Jalali, also known as Robina Muqimyar, was a trailblazing athlete and political figure from Afghanistan. Born on July 3, 1986, in Kabul, Jalali defied societal expectations and cultural norms, showcasing her tenacity and determination in both the world of sports and politics.
Juliet Cuthbert-Flynn is a Jamaican politician and former track and field sprinter. She won two silver medals in the 100 meters and 200 meters at the 1992 Olympics. She has also had a successful political career, serving as the Member of Parliament for the St. Andrew West Rural constituency.
Miriam Guadalupe Blasco Soto, born on December 12, 1963, is a Spanish former judoka and politician. She holds a significant place in both Spanish and women’s history as the first Spanish athlete to win a medal at the Summer Olympic Games and the first Spanish Olympic champion, winning gold in Barcelona in 1992.
Svetlana Sergeyevna Zhurova, born on January 7, 1972, is a revered Russian speed skater and politician. Her extraordinary journey in sports and politics has solidified her as an influential and versatile figure. With her impressive Olympic gold medal, her accomplishments on the ice, and her successful political career, Zhurova has become a symbol of determination and resilience.
Maria Leopoldina of Austria, the first Empress of Brazil, was a highly educated and influential figure in the country’s history. Her deep Christian faith, scientific knowledge, and cultural background prepared her to be a suitable royal consort. Historians argue that Brazil owes its existence as a nation largely to her, as she played a crucial role in advising her husband, Dom Pedro, on important political decisions. Despite her brief life, Maria Leopoldina remains a respected and revered figure in Brazilian society.
Mehrangiz Dowlatshahi, an influential Iranian social activist and politician, dedicated her life to improving women’s rights and societal development in Iran. She worked tirelessly to achieve gender equality, played a crucial role in establishing women’s organizations, and initiated adult literacy programs. Despite the obstacles she faced, Dowlatshahi made history as the first woman ambassador of Imperial Iran and left behind a lasting legacy in the women’s movement.
Zeina Akar, also known as Zeina Adra, was a prominent Lebanese politician and the first female Defence Minister in the Arab world. She played a significant role in shaping Lebanon’s political landscape and advocating for social development and female empowerment. Akar’s tenure was cut short following the devastating explosion in Beirut in 2020, but her legacy as a trailblazing female leader will be remembered in Lebanon’s history.
Lidia Alma Thorpe (born 1973) is an Australian independent politician known for her advocacy for Aboriginal rights. She made history as the first Aboriginal senator from the state of Victoria, serving in this role since 2020. Despite leaving a mark in the political landscape, Thorpe’s journey has been one of perseverance, determination, and a commitment to fighting for justice.
Hazel McCallion CM OOnt (née Journeaux; February 14, 1921 – January 29, 2023) was a Canadian politician who served as the fifth mayor of Mississauga. First elected in November 1978, McCallion was mayor for 36 years until her retirement in 2014,[1] making her the longest-serving mayor in the city’s history.[2]