Engineer

United StatesChemistEngineer

Ellen Swallow Richards

Ellen Henrietta Swallow Richards, a pioneer in engineering, chemistry, and home economics, was born on December 3, 1842, in Dunstable, Massachusetts. Her passion for education and knowledge led her to become the first woman admitted to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and the first American woman to earn a degree in chemistry. Richards revolutionized public health through her research on water quality and made significant contributions to the field of home economics. Despite facing challenges as a woman in a male-dominated society, she persisted in advancing women’s roles in science and technology.

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United StatesAfrican AmericanEngineer

Elayne Arrington

Elayne Arrington, an American mathematician and engineer, overcame numerous obstacles throughout her career to become a trailblazer for women, particularly African American women, in the fields of mathematics and engineering. Her exceptional aptitude in mathematics led her to become the second-highest scorer on the SAT in her class, despite facing discrimination in her academic journey. Despite these challenges, Arrington’s determination to succeed propelled her to become the first African American woman to graduate from the School of Engineering at the University of Pittsburgh and earn a Ph.D. in mathematics. Her accomplishments have shattered stereotypes and paved the way for future generations of women and minorities in STEM fields.

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United StatesEngineerMathematician

Virginia Tucker

Virginia Layden Tucker (1909 – January 19, 1985) was an American mathematician at the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), the precursor to NASA. She played a crucial role in developing aircraft design and aerodynamics as one of the first human computers at NACA. Tucker also worked as an aerodynamicist and advocate for women in mathematics, helping to diversify the field and expand opportunities for women in engineering and science.

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IndiaActivistEngineer

Grace Banu

Grace Banu is an Indian software engineer and transgender activist who has made significant contributions to both the LGBTQ+ community and the fight against caste discrimination. Born and raised in the Tuticorin district of Tamil Nadu, Banu belongs to the Dalit community, a historically marginalized group in India. From an early age, Banu faced discrimination and untouchability due to both her caste and gender identity.

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United KingdomActivistEngineer

Clara Barker

Clara Michelle Barker, a British engineer and material scientist, has become an influential role model for the LGBT+ community. Her outstanding work has earned her recognition and numerous awards. Clara’s dedication and expertise in the field of material science are showcased in her completed thesis on thin film coating at Manchester Metropolitan University. As a transgender woman, she is passionately involved in advocating for LGBT+ diversity and women in STEM, working to create a supportive and inclusive environment in places like the University of Oxford. Clara’s commitment to fostering diversity and visibility in STEM has earned her well-deserved recognition, including the Points of Light award from the UK Prime Minister’s Office in 2017 and the Individual Champion/Role Model award from the University of Oxford in 2018. Her inspiring journey and impactful contributions establish her as a prominent figure and influential role model.

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United StatesActivistComputer Scientist

Lynn Conway

Lynn Ann Conway, an American computer scientist and transgender activist, made significant contributions to the field of computer science. She overcame personal challenges and revolutionized the computer industry through her innovative work in microchip design and instruction handling. Her journey as a transgender woman has inspired future generations and promoted diversity and inclusion in technology.

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United StatesBusinessComputer Scientist

Lisa Gelobter

Lisa Gelobter is a renowned computer scientist, technologist, and chief executive known for her groundbreaking work in the tech industry. Gelobter’s diverse background has been influential in shaping her career. Her multicultural heritage has instilled in her a deep understanding of diversity, inclusion, and the importance of equal representation. Gelobter has made significant contributions to various fields, including software development, digital services, and social impact. She has held leadership roles in both the public and private sectors, and her commitment to creating a safe and inclusive work environment has had a lasting impact on the industry. Her pioneering work in technology has paved the way for future generations of women and minorities in the industry.

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United StatesActivistEngineer

Liz Fong-Jones

Liz Fong-Jones is a prominent site reliability engineer and developer advocate known not only for her technical expertise but also for her significant contributions to labor activism and worker organization efforts within the tech industry. As the president of the board of directors of the Solidarity Fund by Coworker, she has been instrumental in supporting and empowering workers. Fong-Jones continues to inspire and advocate for the rights of workers in the tech industry, leveraging her technical expertise and passion for social justice.

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United StatesEngineer

Misha Mahowald

Michelle Anne Mahowald, known as Misha, was an American computational neuroscientist who made significant contributions to the field of neuromorphic engineering. Born on January 12, 1963, in Minneapolis, Minnesota, she was the daughter of Alfred and Joan Fischer Mahowald and had a younger sister named Sheila.

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United StatesComputer ScientistEngineer

Carol Shaw

Carol Shaw (born 1955) is one of the first female game designers and programmers in the video game industry. She is best known for creating the Atari 2600 vertically scrolling shooter River Raid (1982) for Activision. Shaw’s contributions to the gaming industry were groundbreaking and have had a lasting impact on the evolution of video games.

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United StatesAfrican AmericanArcher

Kathryn Peddrew

Kathryn Peddrew was an African-American mathematician, engineer, and scientist who made significant contributions to aerospace technology and medical science. She played a crucial role in the NACA and NASA, working as a “human computer” and aerospace technologist. Her groundbreaking research at the National Institutes of Health on cancer and tuberculosis treatments helped save lives. Despite facing racial and gender barriers, Peddrew’s perseverance paved the way for future generations of minority scientists. She received numerous awards and recognition for her work throughout her career.

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United StatesDiverEngineer

Erica Baker

Erica Joy Baker (born 1980) is an engineer in the San Francisco Bay Area, Chief Technology Officer for the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee, and known for her outspoken support of diversity and inclusion. She gained prominence in 2015 for starting an internal spreadsheet where Google employees reported their salary data to better understand pay disparities within the company. Baker’s advocacy for diversity and inclusion has had a resounding impact, making her a woman to watch and an inspiration for future generations of technologists.

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United StatesAfrican AmericanArcher

Carlotta Berry

Carlotta Berry is an American academic in the field of engineering who has made significant contributions to promoting diversity and inclusion in STEM fields. As a professor of electrical and computer engineering at Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology, she has dedicated her career to empowering underrepresented populations and encouraging greater participation in the engineering profession.

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UruguayArcherComputer Scientist

Ida Holz

Ida Holz Bard, a pioneer in the field of computing and the Internet, was born on January 30, 1935 in Uruguay. Her early experiences in Israel and Uruguay shaped her remarkable career. She became part of the first generation of Uruguayan computer science students and later led the development of the Internet in Uruguay. Her commitment to autonomy and self-determination in the realm of the Internet made her a respected figure. Holz Bard’s groundbreaking work and dedication have left an indelible mark on technology and women’s empowerment.

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RussiaAerospace EngineerAstronaut

Anna Kikina

Anna Yuryevna Kikina, born in Novosibirsk, Russia in 1984, is a Russian engineer and cosmonaut. She has made significant contributions to space exploration and is known for breaking gender barriers in the field. Kikina’s career highlights include being the only female cosmonaut currently in active service at Roscosmos and being the first Russian cosmonaut to fly on a Crew Dragon spacecraft. Her dedication and pioneering spirit have left an indelible mark on the history of space exploration.

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United StatesAerospace EngineerAfrican American

Joan Higginbotham

Joan Elizabeth Higginbotham, born on August 3, 1964, in Chicago, Illinois, became a renowned NASA astronaut. Throughout her career, she actively participated in 53 space shuttle launches during her 9-year tenure at Kennedy Space Center. Her groundbreaking achievements serve as a testament to the power of determination and hard work. She has paved the way for future generations, especially women, to pursue careers in space exploration.

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TurkeyEngineer

Nefise Akçelik

Nefise Akçelik was a Turkish civil engineer who revolutionized tunnel construction. She broke barriers as the only female student in her department and went on to become a technical chief at the General Directorate of Highways. Akçelik’s expertise and dedication paved the way for numerous successful tunnel projects in Turkey. She also actively supported women engineers and left a lasting legacy before her untimely passing in 2003.

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NigerChemistEngineer

Aïssata Issoufou Mahamadou

Aïssata Issoufou Mahamadou is a Nigerien chemist, chemical engineer, mining specialist, and healthcare advocate. She served as the First Lady of the Republic of Niger from April 7, 2011, to April 2, 2021. A trailblazer for women in Niger in the sciences, she contributed significantly to the development of the mining sector. Aïssata Issoufou Mahamadou also worked to improve access to healthcare, empower women, and alleviate poverty in Niger. Her dedication has left a lasting impact.

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AfghanistanEngineer

Somaya Faruqi

Somaya Faruqi, born in 2002 in Herat city, Afghanistan, overcame the restrictions imposed by the Taliban to pursue her passion for engineering. As the captain of the Afghan Girls Robotics Team, she led her team to international recognition and helped develop a low-cost ventilator prototype during the COVID-19 pandemic. Faruqi’s accomplishments have earned her numerous awards and recognition, making her an inspiration to young girls in Afghanistan and beyond.

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Democratic Republic of the CongoBusinessEngineer

Ngalula Mubenga

Ngalula Sandrine Mubenga, a Congolese engineer and government official, is renowned for her significant contributions to renewable energy and her efforts in promoting electrification initiatives in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). Her dedication to addressing energy access issues in her home country, as well as her accomplishments in research, entrepreneurship, and philanthropy, have made her a leading figure in the field. Her work in sustainable energy and commitment to empowering future generations through STEM education have solidified her as an inspiring figure in women’s history.

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BrazilArcherDoctor

Belkis Valdman

Belkis Valdman (5 May 1942 – 1 August 2011) was a Turkish-born naturalized Brazilian researcher, teacher, and academic chemical engineer who made significant contributions to the field of instrumentation and process control in chemical engineering.

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Democratic Republic of the CongoEngineer

Thérèse Kirongozi

Thérèse Izay Kirongozi, a Congolese industrial engineer, gained recognition for her groundbreaking work in designing and implementing traffic robots in Kinshasa. Her robots were deployed in multiple locations and aimed to enforce traffic rules and generate revenue for infrastructure development. Kirongozi’s innovative work has had a significant impact on traffic regulation and enforcement in the Democratic Republic of Congo, breaking through gender barriers and inspiring women worldwide.

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NigeriaEngineer

Ozak Esu

Ozak-Obazi Oluwaseyi Esu, a Nigerian electrical engineer, has made significant contributions in her field. As the technical lead at the BRE Centre for Smart Homes and Buildings (CSHB), she has demonstrated her expertise and passion for creating sustainable and efficient living spaces. Esu’s journey began in Kaduna, Nigeria, where she was born.

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South AfricaBusinessEngineer

Naadiya Moosajee

Naadiya Moosajee is a highly accomplished South African engineer, social entrepreneur, and co-founder of Women in Engineering (WomEng), a non-profit organization dedicated to developing engineering talent among girls in multiple African countries. Born in South Africa in 1984, Moosajee has made significant contributions to the field of engineering and has been widely recognized for her inspiring work.

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Sri LankaEngineer

Premala Sivaprakasapillai Sivasegaram

Premala Sivasegaram, the first female engineer in Sri Lanka, is a trailblazing figure who has made significant contributions to the field of engineering. Her pioneering achievements and dedication to breaking barriers have paved the way for future generations of women engineers and have left a lasting impact on Sri Lanka’s infrastructure development.

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Great BritainAerospace EngineerEngineer

Abbie Hutty

Abigail Hutty is a distinguished British mechanical engineer who has made significant contributions to the field. Not only has she been the lead structures engineer on the European Space Agency ExoMars rover, she also became the youngest Fellow of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. In addition to her technical achievements, Hutty is passionate about inspiring young minds and promoting careers in the space industry.

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United KingdomEngineer

Kerrine Bryan

Kerrine Bryan, an engineer and author from the United Kingdom, is passionate about advocating for gender equality in STEM. She founded Butterfly Books and has written children’s books to challenge misconceptions about the engineering profession. Through her work, Bryan aims to inspire young readers to pursue their dreams and seize opportunities in the world of STEM.

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Great BritainNigeriaEngineer

Chi Onwurah

Chinyelu Susan Onwurah, better known as Chi Onwurah, was born on April 12, 1965, in Wallsend, North Tyneside. She is a prominent British Labour Party politician who has been serving as the Member of Parliament for Newcastle upon Tyne Central since 2010. Onwurah’s mother hailed from Newcastle, while her father, originally from Nigeria, was studying at Newcastle University Medical School to become a dentist when they met and married in the 1950s.

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United StatesEngineer

Linda Miller

Linda Jean Miller OBE, born in 1961, is an accomplished American civil engineer who has made significant contributions to the field. With more than 25 years of experience, Miller has played a crucial role in various engineering projects, leaving a lasting impact on society. One of her notable projects was the Boston Central Artery, and she was recognized as one of the Top 50 Influential Women in Engineering in the UK in 2016. Miller’s dedication to promoting gender equality in engineering has earned her the WISE Campaign 2016 Woman of the Year Award and an Order of the British Empire (OBE) in 2017.

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Great BritainEngineer

Jane Simpson

Jane Simpson is a pioneering engineer and influential figure in the field of transportation infrastructure. As the Head of Asset Creation at Severn Trent Water and the former Chief Engineer at Network Rail, Simpson has consistently shattered glass ceilings and pushed the boundaries of what women can achieve in male-dominated industries.

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Great BritainEngineer

Sue Ion

Dame Susan Ion is a prominent British engineer and expert advisor on the nuclear power industry. Throughout her career, Ion has made significant contributions to the field, including promoting the importance of nuclear power and shaping its direction and future prospects. Her dedication and passion for science and technology have made her a role model for aspiring engineers, particularly women in traditionally male-dominated fields.

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WalesEngineer

Karen Holford

Karen Margaret Holford is a Welsh engineer and Professor of Mechanical Engineering. She has made significant contributions to the field of engineering throughout her career, with a focus on damage assessment inspections using acoustic emission. Holford has also been actively involved outside of academia, serving as a faculty advisor for Cardiff University’s Formula Student team and assuming roles in various organizations. She has received prestigious awards for her work, including being named a Commander of the Order of the British Empire and a Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering.

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Great BritainAviationEngineer

Dawn Childs

Dame Dawn Elizabeth Childs, born on November 29, 1970, is a highly accomplished British engineer who has made significant contributions in various engineering disciplines such as mechanical engineering, aeronautical engineering, and civil engineering. Throughout her career, she has shattered glass ceilings and achieved numerous “firsts” for women in the field.

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IndiaUnited KingdomEngineer

Roma Agrawal

Roma Agrawal MBE FICE HonFREng is an Indian-British-American chartered structural engineer based in London. She has worked on several major engineering projects, including the Shard. Agrawal is also an author and a diversity campaigner, championing women in engineering.

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SudanAerospace EngineerAviation

Zeinab Elobeid Yousif

Zeinab Elobeid Yousif, a trailblazing Sudanese aircraft engineer, shattered stereotypes and became the first Sudanese woman licensed by the Civil Aviation Authority in the United Kingdom. Born in Khartoum, Sudan in 1952, Yousif defied societal expectations to pursue her passion for engineering. Her exceptional contributions to Sudan Airways and her groundbreaking achievements continue to inspire women worldwide.

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UgandaActivistEngineer

Winnie Byanyima

Winifred Byanyima, also known as Winnie Byanyima, is a Ugandan aeronautical engineer, politician, human rights activist, feminist, and diplomat. Born in 1959 in Mbarara District, Uganda, she has made significant contributions to engineering, politics, and gender equality throughout her career. Byanyima’s dedication to fighting poverty and advocating for marginalized communities has made her a prominent figure in the pursuit of equality and justice.

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United KingdomEngineer

Dawn Bonfield

Dawn Bonfield MBE FREng FICE FIStructE FIMMM FWES is a renowned materials engineer and a champion for diversity and inclusion in the field of engineering. With an illustrious career spanning various prestigious organizations, Bonfield has made significant contributions to the field of materials engineering. Her commitment to improving the representation of women in engineering led her to join the council of the Women’s Engineering Society in 2011 and establish National Women in Engineering Day in 2014. Her tireless efforts have earned her numerous awards and accolades.

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KuwaitActivistEngineer

Sara Akbar

Sara Hussein Akbar is a Kuwaiti chemical petroleum engineer, women’s rights advocate, and co-founder and former CEO of Kuwait Energy. She is recognized as a “national hero” for her involvement in the Kuwaiti oil fires. Akbar was awarded the Global 500 Roll of Honour from the United Nations Environmental Program for her firefighting efforts. She is one of the first women oil sector company executives from the Arabian Peninsula.

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NetherlandsEngineer

Maria Elisabeth Bes

Maria Elisabeth Stellwag-Bes, a remarkable Dutch chemical engineer and city councillor, made significant contributions to her field and fought for women’s rights. Born in 1882 in Tilburg, Netherlands, she became the first woman in the Netherlands to receive an engineering diploma. Her achievements broke barriers and inspired other women to pursue careers in STEM fields. She also played a vital role in the establishment of the national Liberal Democratic Women’s Club, advocating for women’s suffrage and equal representation in politics. Her determination and commitment to equality continue to inspire women worldwide.

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United StatesBiochemistEngineer

Frances Arnold

Frances Hamilton Arnold, an American chemical engineer and Nobel Laureate, has made significant contributions to the field of bioengineering. She currently holds the prestigious position of Linus Pauling Professor at the California Institute of Technology. In 2018, Arnold was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for her pioneering work in the use of directed evolution to engineer enzymes. Her groundbreaking research and commitment to advancing the field of bioengineering have solidified her position as one of the most respected and influential scientists of her time.

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United StatesEngineer

Lois Aileen Bey

Lois Aileen Bey, an American chemical engineer, faced sexism throughout her life but went on to make history as the first woman to graduate from the chemical engineering program at Illinois Institute of Technology. Her determination and resilience have inspired countless individuals to pursue their passions and overcome obstacles. Bey’s groundbreaking accomplishment challenged societal norms and paved the way for future generations of women in engineering and STEM fields.

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United StatesEngineer

Margaret Hutchinson Rousseau

Margaret Hutchinson Rousseau (1910-2000) was an American chemical engineer who designed the first commercial penicillin production plant. She was the first female member of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers. Her groundbreaking work in the development of deep-tank fermentation of penicillium mold enabled large-scale production of penicillin, saving countless lives during World War II. She continued to make significant contributions to the field of chemical engineering throughout her career, leaving an indelible mark on women’s history.

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IndiaBusinessEngineer

Clementine Chambon

Clementine Chambon is a chemical engineer specializing in sustainable energy solutions. She is the Chief Technology Officer of Oorja Development Solutions, a social enterprise that provides clean energy access to off-grid communities in rural India. Chambon’s expertise in biomass gasification systems and her dedication to finding sustainable energy solutions have earned her numerous awards and recognition, including being named in Forbes’ 30 Under 30 List for Social Entrepreneurs in 2016. She continues to make a positive impact through her research and leadership in the field of sustainable energy.

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FranceChemistEngineer

Marcelle Lafont

Marcelle Lafont, born into a successful bourgeois family, broke with tradition to become a chemist, chemical engineer, member of the French Resistance, and politician. She achieved remarkable success in various fields and demonstrated immense bravery during World War II, earning her the Resistance Medal. Her exceptional achievements and unwavering determination serve as an inspiration for all.

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PortugalEngineerPolitician

Maria de Lourdes Pintasilgo

Maria de Lourdes Pintasilgo defied societal expectations in Portugal to become the country’s first and only woman to serve as Prime Minister. Born in 1930, Pintasilgo overcame limited opportunities and challenges to make a significant impact in both the political and scientific realms. Her determination, intelligence, and commitment to social progress continue to inspire women to break barriers and pursue their passions.

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United StatesVietnamEngineer

Bich-Yen Nguyen

Bich-Yen Nguyen, a Vietnamese electronics engineer, has made significant contributions to the field of advanced materials and technologies for integrated circuits. Born into a humble background, Nguyen’s life journey is a tale of determination, resilience, and impactful innovations.

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IndiaEngineer

P.K. Thressia

P.K. Thressia (1924-1981) was the first female chief engineer in India and a pioneering Civil Engineer. She overcame societal barriers to pursue a career in engineering, graduating in 1944. Throughout her career, Thressia made significant contributions to road construction projects and infrastructure development, revolutionizing road surface materials and overseeing the construction of numerous bridges. Her resilience and determination continue to inspire future generations of women in the field.

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United StatesEngineer

Virginia Sink

Virginia Sink (September 14, 1913 – November 20, 1986) was an American chemical engineer and the first woman automotive engineer at Chrysler. Sink’s dedication to a cleaner and more sustainable automotive industry led her to co-develop Chrysler’s Cleaner Air Package, making her a pioneer in environmental engineering. Her groundbreaking work and numerous awards have inspired future generations of female engineers.

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United StatesAerospace EngineerEngineer

Marjorie Townsend

Marjorie Townsend was a pioneering figure in the field of space exploration, becoming the first woman to manage a spacecraft launch for NASA. She made significant contributions to the development and launch of the first satellite designed for x-ray astronomy, Uhuru, and played a vital role in the success of the Small Astronomy Satellite program. Her remarkable journey as an electrical engineer and space exploration pioneer continues to inspire and empower future generations.

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South KoreaEngineer

Lim Hyesook

Lim Hye-sook was born in 1963 in South Korea. She is a renowned Korean electronics engineering professor at Ewha Womans University, known for her exceptional contributions to the field of science and technology. Lim achieved a significant milestone in her career when she served as the Minister of Science and ICT under President Moon Jae-in from May 2021 to 2021, becoming the first woman to helm the country’s science ministry.

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Costa RicaUnited StatesEngineer

Sandra Cauffman

Sandra Cauffman, a Costa Rican-American specialist in electrical engineering and physics, has made significant contributions to the field of space science throughout her career. Born on May 10, 1962, in Costa Rica, Cauffman grew up in a one-parent home with limited resources in Hatillo. Despite the challenges she faced, Cauffman never gave up on her passion for space science. Inspired by the first Moon landing, she declared to her mother that she too wanted to explore the mysteries of the universe.

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United StatesEngineer

Edith Clarke

Edith Clarke was a trailblazing American electrical engineer who achieved many firsts in her field. She revolutionized electrical power system analysis with her innovative inventions and calculations. Despite facing gender discrimination, she became the first woman to be professionally employed as an electrical engineer in the United States, as well as the first female professor of electrical engineering in the country. Her groundbreaking achievements continue to inspire future generations of scientists and engineers.

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United StatesEngineer

Joyce Weisbecker

Joyce Weisbecker, the first female commercial video game designer, made significant contributions to the world of gaming. She developed games for the RCA Studio II console and showcased her talent and innovation with projects like Snake Race and Jackpot. Weisbecker’s dedication and skill paved the way for future generations of game designers.

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FranceMartiniqueEngineer

Muriel Tramis

Muriel Tramis, born in 1958 in Fort-de-France, Martinique, is a French video game designer and computer engineer. She is widely recognized as the first Black woman video game designer and has made significant contributions to the industry. Tramis’s passion for creating stories and images with computers led her to a successful career in video game development.

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Czech RepublicBusinessComputer Scientist

Dita Přikrylová

Dita Přikrylová is a Czech software engineer and social entrepreneur. She founded Czechitas, a non-profit organization that provides technical education and networking opportunities for women and youth in information technologies. Přikrylová’s commitment to bridging the gender gap in the tech industry has made a significant impact on society. She has received numerous awards for her work, including the European Citizen’s Prize and the South by Southwest Community Service Award.

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United StatesComputer ScientistEngineer

Ruzena Bajcsy

Ruzena Bajcsy, an American engineer and computer scientist specializing in robotics, has made significant contributions to the field throughout her career. Born in 1933 in Bratislava, which was then part of Czechoslovakia and is now Slovakia, she grew up in a Jewish family. While her father’s work as a civil engineer initially spared her family from Nazi concentration camps, tragically, most of her adult relatives were killed by the Nazis in late 1944.

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United StatesComputer ScientistEngineer

Thelma Estrin

Thelma Estrin was an American computer scientist and engineer who made significant contributions in the fields of expert systems and biomedical engineering. Throughout her career, she pioneered the application of computer technology in healthcare and medical research, leaving a lasting impact on the field.

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United StatesArcherEngineer

Karen Panetta

Karen Ann Panetta is an American computer engineer and inventor who has made significant contributions to the field of engineering and technology. She serves as a professor and Dean of Graduate Education at Tufts University, where she has pioneered research in machine learning and automated systems.

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United StatesAfrican AmericanEngineer

Kimberly Bryant

Kimberly Bryant, an American electrical engineer, founded Black Girls Code, an organization focused on providing technology and computer programming education to African-American girls. Born and raised in Memphis, Tennessee during the Civil Rights Movement, Bryant’s passion for technology led her to establish a nonprofit that aims to address the underrepresentation of African-American women in the tech industry. Her efforts have been recognized, and she was listed as one of the “25 Most Influential African-Americans in Technology” by Business Insider.

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United StatesAfrican AmericanEngineer

Marian Croak

Marian Rogers Croak is a Vice President of Engineering at Google, renowned for her significant contributions to the field of telecommunications. Born on May 14, 1955, in New York City, Croak’s early fascination with science and technology was nurtured by her father, who built her a home chemistry set.

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United StatesAfrican AmericanBusiness

Donna Auguste

Donna Auguste (born 1958) is an African-American businesswoman, entrepreneur, and philanthropist. She was the co-founder and CEO of Freshwater Software from 1996 to 2000. She sold Freshwater Software for $147 million and was recognized as one of the “25 Women Who Are Making It Big in Small Business” by Fortune Magazine. She also won the 2001 Golden Torch Award for Outstanding Woman in Technology.

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United StatesAstronautEngineer

Mary L. Cleave

Mary Louise Cleave is an American engineer and former NASA astronaut. Born on February 5, 1947, in Southampton, New York, she grew up in Great Neck, New York, with her parents, Howard and Barbara Cleave, who were both teachers. Cleave has two sisters, Trudy Carter and Barbara “Bobbie” Cleave Bosworth. Her achievements continue to inspire future generations of scientists and engineers, and her contributions to women’s history and breaking gender barriers in the field highlight the impact of her work.

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United StatesAerospace EngineerAstronaut

Janice E. Voss

Janice Elaine Voss was an American engineer and NASA astronaut. She achieved great success in the field of space exploration, flying in space five times. Her dedication to her work and her accomplishments as an astronaut have left an indelible mark on the field of space exploration.

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United StatesAerospace EngineerAstronaut

Ellen Ochoa

Ellen Ochoa, the first Hispanic woman to go into space, is an American engineer, former astronaut, and former director of the Johnson Space Center. Born in 1958 in Los Angeles, California, Ochoa overcame humble beginnings to become a trailblazer in the field of space exploration and a respected leader in the scientific community. Her achievements have not only advanced our understanding of optics and space technology but also broken barriers for women and minorities in STEM.

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United StatesAstronautChemist

Catherine Coleman

Cady Coleman, an American chemist and former NASA astronaut, has made significant contributions to space exploration. With expertise in chemistry and engineering, she has spent a total of 159 days in space and is a veteran of two Space Shuttle missions. Her pioneering work has inspired many, particularly women, to pursue careers in STEM fields.

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United StatesAstronautEngineer

Kathryn P. Hire

Kathryn Patricia “Kay” Hire, a former NASA astronaut and Captain in the U.S. Navy Reserve, made significant contributions to space exploration. After a passion for engineering and space ignited during her early education, she pursued degrees in Engineering and Management from the United States Naval Academy and Space Technology from the Florida Institute of Technology. Hire’s groundbreaking career included being the first female combat aircrew member in the U.S. military and flying on two space missions. Her achievements have paved the way for future women in the field.

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CanadaAstronautEngineer

Julie Payette

Julie Payette is a Canadian engineer, scientist, and former astronaut who served as the 29th Governor General of Canada. She completed two spaceflights and spent over 25 days in space. Despite controversy during her tenure as governor general, Payette’s career and accomplishments have made her an influential figure in Canadian society, inspiring women to pursue careers in STEM fields.

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United StatesAstronautEngineer

Kayla Barron

Kayla Jane Barron is an American submarine warfare officer, engineer, and NASA astronaut. She began her journey to becoming an astronaut in 2017 when she was selected as a member of NASA Astronaut Group 22. Barron’s first spaceflight was on November 10, 2021, as part of the SpaceX Crew-3 mission to the International Space Station. Her dedication, achievements, and desire to make a positive impact inspire many and serve as a role model for future generations.

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FranceEngineer

Martine Bertereau

Martine de Bertereau, a pioneering figure in mineralogy and mining engineering, was born around 1600 in Touraine, France. She and her husband, Jean de Chastelet, traveled extensively throughout Europe, gaining expertise and contributing to the restoration of the French mining industry. Martine’s groundbreaking contributions challenged gender roles and paved the way for women in these fields. Despite facing hardships and tragedy, she left a lasting impact through her professional accomplishments and writings, providing a unique glimpse into the world of mining and mineralogy in the seventeenth century.

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Great BritainEngineerJewish

Hertha Ayrton

Hertha Ayrton, a British engineer, mathematician, physicist, inventor, and suffragette, made significant contributions to various fields. Her passion for learning led her to study mathematics at Cambridge and excel academically. Her inventions and research in electrical engineering gained recognition, and she actively campaigned for women’s rights as a respected scientist.

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CanadaEngineerPhysicist

Donna Strickland

Donna Strickland is a Canadian optical physicist known for her pioneering work in pulsed lasers. Her collaboration with Gérard Mourou led to the development of chirped pulse amplification, revolutionizing laser technology and earning them the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2018. Strickland’s work has had far-reaching applications in medical imaging, cancer treatment, and scientific research. She currently holds a professorship at the University of Waterloo and is actively involved in advancing optics and photonics.

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United StatesAfrican AmericanBusiness

Lilia Ann Abron

Lilia Ann Abron is a trailblazing entrepreneur and chemical engineer who became the first African American woman to earn a PhD in chemical engineering. Born in 1945 in Memphis, Tennessee, Abron overcame racial segregation and pursued her passion for engineering. Throughout her career, she has made significant contributions to the field of environmental engineering and founded PEER Consultants, P.C. With her groundbreaking achievements, Abron has become an inspiration to future generations of engineers and women in STEM.

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United StatesAfrican AmericanAstronomer

Moogega Cooper

Moogega Cooper (born 1985) is an American astronomer, physicist, and engineer. She is best known for her work in planetary protection and her involvement in the Mars 2020 Mission and the InSight Mission. Dr. Cooper also takes part in programs and speaking engagements to encourage young women and others from underrepresented communities to pursue careers in science and technology.

Died:

Awards:
– NASA Early Career Public Achievement Medal (2018)

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United StatesAfrican AmericanEngineer

Willie Hobbs Moore

Willie Hobbs Moore (1934-1994) was the first African American woman to earn a PhD in physics. Her groundbreaking achievements in science and engineering, along with her dedication to mentorship and promoting diversity, have left a lasting impact on society.

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United KingdomCyclistEngineer

Theresa Wallach

Theresa Wallach (1909-1999) was a pioneering adventure motorcyclist, engineer, mechanic, and author. She dismantled her first engine in her bedroom at 18 and later studied engineering at Northampton Polytechnic Institute, excelling as the only woman in her course. Wallach’s incredible journey from London to Cape Town with Florence Blenkiron on a Panther motorcycle, as chronicled in her book “The Rugged Road,” solidified her place in history. Wallach’s accomplishments, including her induction into the AMA Motorcycle Hall of Fame, continue to inspire and showcase the resilience of women.

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United StatesAviationBalloonist

Eleanor Vadala

Eleanor Vadala, born in 1923, was an American chemist, materials engineer, and balloonist. She made significant contributions to aviation materials research and played a crucial role in the development of synthetic materials for aircraft. Vadala’s pioneering work not only influenced the aviation industry but also paved the way for women in STEM fields.

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United StatesAerospace EngineerAstronaut

Nancy J. Currie-Gregg

Nancy Jane Currie-Gregg is an American engineer, United States Army officer, and a NASA astronaut. With a remarkable career spanning over 22 years in the United States Army, where she holds the rank of colonel, Currie-Gregg has also made significant contributions to space exploration as a member of NASA. She has participated in four space shuttle missions: STS-57, STS-70, STS-88, and STS-109, accumulating 1,000 hours in space. Currently, she serves as a professor of practice in the Department of Industrial & Systems Engineering at Texas A&M University.

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RussiaAerospace EngineerAstronaut

Yelena Kondakova

Yelena Vladimirovna Kondakova, born in 1957 in Mytishchi, Russia, was a pioneering cosmonaut who became the first woman to undertake a long-duration spaceflight. Her contributions to space exploration were revolutionary and paved the way for future generations of women in STEM fields. Kondakova’s legacy as a trailblazer in the field of space exploration continues to inspire women to reach new heights.

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United StatesAerospace EngineerAstronaut

Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper

Heidemarie Martha Stefanyshyn-Piper, born in 1963 in St. Paul, Minnesota, is an astronaut and a role model for women in the field of science and engineering. With Ukrainian-American heritage, she grew up in the Ukrainian cultural community of Minneapolis-Saint Paul. She pursued her passion for engineering at MIT and went on to have an impressive career in the military and as a NASA astronaut, completing five spacewalks and earning multiple prestigious awards. Her achievements have inspired countless individuals to pursue careers in STEM.

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United StatesAerospace EngineerAstronaut

Sandra Magnus

Sandra Hall Magnus is an American engineer and former NASA astronaut. Born on October 30, 1964, in Belleville, Illinois, Magnus has made significant contributions to the field of space exploration and has left an indelible mark on the history of women in STEM.

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United StatesAstronautEngineer

Karen Nyberg

Karen LuJean Nyberg, born on October 7, 1969, is an American mechanical engineer and retired NASA astronaut. With a remarkable career in space exploration, Nyberg became the 50th woman to venture into space on her inaugural mission in 2008. Her journey in the cosmos spanned a total of 180 days, with missions in 2008 and 2013, solidifying her place in history.

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United StatesAstronautEngineer

K. Megan McArthur

Megan McArthur, an American oceanographer, engineer, and NASA astronaut, has made significant contributions to space exploration. Her journey to becoming an astronaut started with a strong academic background and she has been a part of missions that have shaped our understanding of the universe. McArthur’s dedication and expertise have made her an influential figure in both women’s history and the world of space exploration.

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United StatesAstronautEngineer

Serena Auñón-Chancellor

Serena Maria Auñón-Chancellor, an American physician, engineer, and NASA astronaut, has made significant contributions to space exploration and aerospace medicine. She has received prestigious awards for her work, including the 2009 Julian E. Ward Memorial Award from the Aerospace Medical Association. Her dedication to advancing medical knowledge and ensuring the well-being of astronauts has left an indelible mark on the field of aerospace medicine.

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United StatesAerospace EngineerEngineer

Jan Davis

Nancy Jan Davis was an American astronaut who made significant contributions to space exploration. Her journey from an aspiring engineer to a renowned astronaut demonstrates the power of perseverance and the limitless potential of women in historically male-dominated industries.

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United StatesAfrican AmericanAstronaut

Mae Jemison

Mae Carol Jemison, the first African-American woman to travel into space, was born on October 17, 1956, in Decatur, Alabama. Inspired by Star Trek and Nichelle Nichols’ portrayal of Lieutenant Uhura, Jemison pursued her passion for science and space exploration. She earned degrees in chemical engineering and African and African-American studies from Stanford University before obtaining her medical degree from Cornell University. Jemison joined the Peace Corps in 1983 and worked as a doctor in Liberia and Sierra Leone. In 1987, she was selected to join NASA’s astronaut corps and made history aboard the Space Shuttle Endeavour in 1992. Jemison continues to promote science education and support space exploration through her various endeavors and has received numerous awards and accolades for her pioneering achievements.

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VietnamArchaeologistEngineer

Hoang Thi Than

Hoang Thi Than, the first female Vietnamese geological engineer and archaeologist, is a notable figure in the field of geological engineering and archaeology. Overcoming challenges and achieving significant accomplishments, she paved the way for future generations of women in these fields and served as an inspiration for women in STEM.

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