Middle East
Asma Al Thani
Sheikha Asma Al Thani is a Qatari mountaineer who has achieved remarkable feats in the world of mountaineering. She became the first Qatari woman to summit Mount Everest, Mount Lhotse, Manaslu, Ama Dablam, and ski to the North Pole. She is known for her determination, resilience, and breaking barriers, inspiring women and girls in Qatar and worldwide.
Alenush Terian
Alenush Terian, the “Mother of Modern Iranian Astronomy,” was an Iranian-Armenian astronomer and physicist. Born into an Armenian family in Tehran in 1921, she pursued her education in science and made significant contributions to the field of physics in Iran. Despite facing obstacles, she became the first female professor of physics in the country and played a vital role in establishing the solar observatory at the University of Tehran. Terian’s dedication and expertise earned her recognition both nationally and internationally. She passed away in Tehran in 2011, leaving behind a lasting legacy.
Samar Badawi
Samar bint Muhammad Badawi, a Saudi Arabian human rights activist, has made a significant impact advocating for women’s rights and challenging the male guardianship system in Saudi Arabia. Her activism began when she and her father filed court cases against each other, leading to her imprisonment in 2010. Despite facing challenges and arrests, Badawi continues to fight for women’s rights and has been recognized for her contributions in this field.
Hapsa Khan
Hapsa Khan, Kurdish feminist and nationalist leader, made lasting contributions to women’s education and rights in Iraq. She founded the first girls’ school in Sulaymaniyah and established the Kurdish Women’s Association. Hapsa’s unwavering dedication to Kurdish rights and women’s empowerment earned her recognition as a trailblazer in both women’s and Kurdish history.
Leman Altınçekiç
Leman Bozkurt Altınçekiç (1932–2001) was a pioneering figure and a trailblazer in the field of aviation. She holds the distinction of being the first female accredited jet pilot in the Turkish Air Force and NATO. Her journey as a pilot and her contributions to the military not only shattered gender barriers but also inspired generations of women to pursue their dreams.
Tahanie Aboushi
Tahanie A. Aboushi, a Palestinian-American civil rights lawyer, made history as a Democratic candidate for Manhattan District Attorney. Her platform focused on advocating for marginalized communities, holding law enforcement accountable, and protecting immigrants. Aboushi’s experiences growing up in Brooklyn and witnessing the struggles faced by marginalized communities fueled her determination to fight for justice and equality. Her notable cases have brought attention to issues such as religious rights and police brutality, and she continues to be a dedicated advocate for the rights of individuals and communities in need.
Michal Rozin
Michal Rozin is an Israeli politician and advocate for women’s rights. Known for her dedication to gender equality, she fought for the rights of marginalized groups and chaired the Committee on Foreign Workers. Rozin also championed gender equality in multiple leadership positions and made significant contributions to LGBTQ+ rights. Her impactful career has left a lasting impression on Israeli politics and society.
Manal al-Sharif
Manal al-Sharif is a renowned Saudi women’s rights activist who helped propel the right to drive campaign in 2011. Her bold defiance of the driving ban sparked a national conversation about women’s rights in Saudi Arabia. Despite detainment and re-arrest, al-Sharif continued to advocate for human rights, earning recognition from prominent outlets. She also published a book, “Daring to Drive,” which recounts her personal journey and fight for women’s rights. Her unwavering determination has inspired countless individuals worldwide.
Layla Salih
Layla Salih (born 1975) is an Iraqi archaeologist who has made significant contributions to the field of ancient Near Eastern art and architecture. As the Head of the Nineveh Antiquities section in the Iraq State Board of Antiquities and Heritage, she has played a crucial role in monitoring, rescuing, and documenting the remnants of ancient civilizations that were destroyed by ISIS. Salih’s dedication to her work and her significant contributions to the field of archaeology have not gone unnoticed. She has received recognition and praise for her efforts in preserving the ancient heritage of Iraq.
Margaret George Shello
Margaret George Shello, the famous Assyrian guerilla fighter and commander of the Kurdish Peshmerga forces, defied gender norms and shattered expectations as the first female fighter in the Peshmerga. Her bravery, determination, and leadership qualities earned her respect and admiration from her comrades and the Kurdish and Assyrian communities. Despite her untimely death, Margaret George’s legacy continues to inspire and serve as a reminder of the important role women play in the fight for justice and equality.
Neama Said
Neama Said Fahmi Said, born on November 15, 2002, is a celebrated Egyptian weightlifter who has made significant contributions to the sport. Her remarkable journey has seen her rise to the top, inspiring a new generation of athletes along the way.
Shafi Goldwasser
Shafi Goldwasser, an Israeli-American computer scientist, is widely recognized for her contributions to cryptography. With a Bachelor’s degree from Carnegie Mellon and a PhD from Berkeley, she collaborated with Manuel Blum to propose the Blum-Goldwasser cryptosystem. Goldwasser’s research focuses on computational complexity theory and cryptography, and she is known for her work on probabilistic encryption and zero-knowledge proofs. Notably, she received the Turing Award in 2012 for her advancements in cryptography.
Judith Gal-Ezer
Judith Gal-Ezer is an Israeli computer scientist and computer science educator known for her development of the high school computer science curriculum in Israel. She is a professor emerita at the Open University of Israel, with a career spanning several decades. Gal-Ezer’s contributions to computer science education have been recognized through various awards and honors. Her dedication has shaped the future of computer science education in Israel and beyond, making her an influential figure in the field.
Huda Sha’arawi
Huda Sha’arawi, a pioneering Egyptian feminist leader, played a prominent role in the Egyptian Revolution of 1919 and became the first president of the Wafdist Women’s Central Committee. She not only fought for women’s rights but also actively participated in Egyptian nationalism. Her memoir, “Modhakkerātī,” provides a valuable account of her life and experiences as an Egyptian feminist. Huda Sha’arawi’s contributions continue to inspire women worldwide in their pursuit of gender equality and social justice.
Shamim Rajani
Shamim Rajani, an entrepreneur from Karachi, Pakistan, has had a remarkable career in the Information Technology (IT) industry. As the co-founder and Chief Operating Officer (COO) of Genetech Solutions, she has showcased exceptional leadership skills and played a pivotal role in promoting women’s empowerment in the field. Through her initiatives, including CodeGirls and WomenInTechPK, Rajani continues to inspire and support women in technology, making a significant impact both nationally and internationally.
Hanan Tork
Hanan Tork, a retired Egyptian actress and ballerina, began her artistic journey in ballet before transitioning to acting. Her breakthrough came when renowned director Youssef Chahine selected her for a role in his movie “El Mohager.” Hanan’s talent and dedication earned her recognition and nominations, and she has left a lasting impact on the Egyptian film industry.
Lubna Tahtamouni
Lubna Hamid Tawfiq Tahtamouni is a renowned Jordanian biologist known for her significant contributions in developmental biology and cancer research. She currently serves as the head of the Department of Biology and Biotechnology at Hashemite University in Zarqa, Jordan. Tahtamouni’s remarkable work on breast cancer and her advocacy for women in science have made her a prominent figure in the scientific community.
Engy Ghozlan
Engy Ayman Ghozlan, born in Cairo in 1985, is a prominent social activist and journalist who has dedicated her career to addressing the issue of sexual harassment of women in Egypt. She earned a bachelor’s degree in mass communication from Cairo University in 2007 and has since become a leading advocate for women’s rights in the country.
Esther Arditi
Esther Arditi (1937 – 2003), also known as “The Angel in White,” was an Israeli IDF medic, and the only woman to be awarded the Israeli Medal of Distinguished Service. She fearlessly saved lives during her remarkable career, displaying extraordinary heroism and selflessness. Arditi’s dedication to serving others and breaking gender barriers made her a trailblazer in the Israeli military, leaving a lasting impact on women’s history.
Gulalai Ismail
Gulalai Ismail is a renowned Pashtun human rights activist from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. She has dedicated her life to working for women’s empowerment, peace promotion, and fighting against gender discrimination in her country and beyond. Ismail has made significant contributions to the advancement of human rights, particularly in challenging the oppressive culture of violence against women in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Her unwavering commitment to justice and equality has earned her numerous awards and recognitions.
Layal Abboud
Layal Mounir Abboud is a Lebanese pop singer, folk music entertainer, and Muslim humanitarian. Born in the southern Lebanese village of Kniseh, she has made significant contributions to the music industry, especially in Lebanese folklore. Abboud’s captivating stage presence and commitment to humanitarian efforts have made her an influential figure in Lebanese society.
Nawal El Saadawi
Nawal El Saadawi, an Egyptian feminist writer, activist, and physician, dedicated her life to fighting for women’s rights and challenging patriarchal norms. Born in 1931, Saadawi grew up in a relatively liberal household that valued education for both girls and boys. Her experiences with gender violence and witnessing the discrimination faced by women in Egyptian society fueled her lifelong commitment to advocating for women’s rights. Saadawi’s contributions to women’s rights in Egypt and beyond earned her numerous awards and recognition, solidifying her legacy as a trailblazer in women’s history.
Keren Elazari
Keren Elazari, also known as k3r3n3, is an Israeli cybersecurity analyst, writer, and speaker. She is a senior researcher at the Tel Aviv University Interdisciplinary Cyber Research Center. Elazari’s interest in hacking began at a young age, and she went on to become a white-hat hacker. She has given several talks on the positive impact hackers can have on cybersecurity and is the first Israeli woman to give a TED Talk.
Rabab Al-Kadhimi
Rabab Al-Kadhimi, a prominent figure in Iraqi literature, was a feminist poet and dental surgeon. She made significant contributions to women’s poetry and left a lasting impact on the literary scene. Al-Kadhimi’s dedication to her craft, advocacy for women’s rights, and pursuit of education and professional success defined her life.
Orna Berry
Orna Berry is an Israeli computer scientist, high-tech entrepreneur, and senior executive in the Israeli science and technology industries. She has made significant contributions to the field of computer science and has played a crucial role in promoting research and development in Israel.
Asia Ramazan Antar
Asia Ramazan Antar, also known as Viyan Antar, was a Kurdish Women’s Protection Units (YPJ) fighter who became a symbol of the feminist struggle in the Rojava conflict and in the fight against ISIS. Her untimely death in 2016 marked a tragic loss for the Kurdish community and the ongoing battle against ISIS.
Sarah Aaronsohn
Sarah Aaronsohn was a courageous woman who played a pivotal role as a spy during World War I. Born in Zichron Yaakov, Ottoman Syria, she was a member of Nili, a Jewish spy ring working for the British. Despite facing great risks, Sarah dedicated herself to gathering and passing valuable information to aid the British cause in Palestine. Her unwavering loyalty and sacrifice made her a martyr and a symbol of bravery. Sarah was posthumously awarded the Legion of Honor for her extraordinary valor and commitment to the Allied cause.
Hatshepsut
Hatshepsut, the fifth Pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt, reigned from around 1478 or 1479 BC until her death in 1458 BC. She took on the role of pharaoh after initially serving as regent for her stepson, Thutmose III. Hatshepsut adopted male attributes and attire to solidify her position as a ruler, and her reign brought unprecedented prosperity and peace. Her architectural projects, including the famous Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut, showcased her legacy as both a leader and patron of the arts. Despite attempts to erase her from history, Hatshepsut remains an exceptional figure in ancient societies.
Farzaneh Kaboli
Farzaneh Kaboli is an Iranian dancer, choreographer, and actress. She was born and raised in Tehran and developed a passion for dance at a young age. Despite the ban on dancing in Iran after the revolution, Kaboli continued to teach and perform underground. She later made a triumphant return to the stage and established her own dance company. Kaboli has also made a mark as an actress, showcasing her talent and versatility in various productions.
Rania Al Abdullah
Queen Rania Al Abdullah, born Rania Al-Yassin, is the Queen of Jordan and wife of King Abdullah II. With a strong educational background and professional experience, she has become a prominent advocate for causes such as education, health, community empowerment, and cross-cultural dialogue. Queen Rania’s dedication and commitment to making a positive impact have earned her recognition as one of the world’s most powerful women, and she continues to inspire women around the world.
Ágnes Keleti
Ágnes Keleti, the oldest living Olympic champion and medalist in history, was a Hungarian-Israeli gymnast and coach. She dominated the Hungarian gymnastics scene, winning the Championships ten times. Despite facing challenges during World War II, Keleti’s fighting spirit remained unbroken, and she went on to win numerous medals at the Summer Olympics. Her legacy in gymnastics is unparalleled, and she continues to inspire generations with her perseverance and determination.
Taheyya Kariokka
Taheyya Kariokka, also known as Tahiya Carioca, was an iconic Egyptian belly dancer and film actress who rose to fame during the “Golden Age” of Egyptian cinema. Despite a challenging upbringing and personal struggles, she became a versatile performer, renowned for her talent, charisma, and determination. Her influence on Egyptian culture and the art of belly dancing is indelible, making her a trailblazer and icon in women’s history.
Muazzez İlmiye Çığ
Muazzez İlmiye Çığ (born 20 June 1914) is a Turkish archaeologist and Assyriologist who specializes in the study of Sumerian civilization. Born in Bursa, Turkey, Çığ has dedicated her life to unraveling the mysteries of ancient Mesopotamia and shedding light on the fascinating world of Sumer. Her groundbreaking research and unyielding passion for her field have made her one of the most influential female historians of our time.
Yusra
Yusra, a Palestinian woman who worked with British archaeologist Dorothy Garrod, played a pivotal role in the excavations at Mount Carmel. Her expertise and meticulous screening skills led to the discovery of Tabun 1, a significant Neanderthal skull. Despite her limited documentation, Yusra’s contributions to archaeology and paving the way for women in the field are undeniable.
Malala Yousafzai
Malala Yousafzai is a Pakistani female education activist and the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize laureate. She is known for advocating for the education of women and children in her native homeland, Swat, where the Pakistani Taliban had at times banned girls from attending school. Her advocacy has grown into an international movement.
Despina Storch
Despina Storch, a woman of mystery, was known by many names and traveled to various capitals around the world. Suspected of being a spy, her alleged activities caught up with her when she was arrested in New York in 1918. Despina Storch, the “Turkish Delight,” had become a subject of intrigue and fascination.
Gizem Girişmen
Gizem Girişmen, a Turkish Paralympic archer, overcame adversity at a young age to become an exceptional athlete. After tragically becoming paralyzed at the age of eleven, Girişmen displayed resilience and determination. She discovered her passion for archery in 2004 and went on to achieve remarkable success in the sport, winning numerous international competitions. Girişmen’s crowning achievement came in 2008 when she won a gold medal at the Summer Paralympics in Beijing, solidifying her reputation as one of the world’s top archers. Her remarkable journey continues to inspire and leave a lasting impact on the world of archery.
Entisar Elsaeed
Entisar Elsaeed, an Egyptian activist for women’s rights, has made a significant impact on Egyptian society through her tireless efforts and dedication. Focusing on issues like female genital mutilation and domestic abuse, Elsaeed has fought for stricter laws and raised awareness about these harmful practices. Her work extends beyond Egypt as she advocates for gender equality and education, making her a beacon of hope for women globally.
Ibtesam Badhrees
Ibtesam Saeed Badhrees, a research scientist in experimental particle physics, is recognized for her contributions to the field and for breaking gender barriers as the first Saudi woman at CERN. She has a Bachelor of Science in Physics from King Abdulaziz University and a PhD in Particle Physics from the University of Bern. Her research spans various subfields of physics, and she serves as an adjunct professor at Carleton University. Badhrees has received numerous awards for her outstanding academic achievements and is an inspiration for aspiring scientists, especially women.
Iffat bint Mohammad Al Thunayan
Queen Iffat, a Turkish-born Saudi princess, dedicated her life to the improvement of Saudi education. As the prominent wife of King Faisal, she played a vital role in shaping the educational landscape of the country. Her commitment to providing quality education for both boys and girls and her support for her husband’s leadership make her an inspiring figure in Saudi Arabia’s history.
Halet Çambel
Halet Çambel was a Turkish archaeologist and Olympic fencer. She was the first woman with a Muslim background to compete in the Olympic Games. Çambel’s life was marked by her passion for archaeology, her groundbreaking achievements in fencing, and her dedication to preserving Turkey’s cultural heritage.
Aisha Mughal
Aisha Mughal, a renowned Pakistani transgender rights expert and researcher, has emerged as a prominent figure in the fight for transgender rights in her country. Born and raised in Pakistan, Mughal has dedicated her life to advocating for the rights and well-being of transgender individuals.
Sara Mohammad
Sara Mohammad, a Kurdish-born Swedish human rights activist and pharmacist, has dedicated her life to fighting against honor killings and honor-related violence. Her personal experience with forced child marriage fueled her passion for advocating for the rights of women and girls. Through her organization GAPF, she has made significant contributions in raising awareness and preventing these forms of violence. Sara’s fearless commitment has been recognized through an honorary doctorate and her outspoken criticism of oppressive cultural norms has made her a prominent figure in the fight for women’s rights.
Anousheh Ansari
Anousheh Ansari, an Iranian American engineer born in 1966, is a leading figure in technology and space exploration. As the co-founder and chairwoman of Prodea Systems, she has achieved significant success in business and has paved the way for women in male-dominated fields. Her journey to the International Space Station as the first self-funded Iranian and female space tourist has inspired countless individuals worldwide.
Sibel Özkan
Sibel Özkan, a Turkish weightlifter, has overcome numerous challenges to become a prominent figure in the sport. From living in orphanages to achieving success on the international stage, Özkan’s story is an inspiration to aspiring athletes, particularly women. Her determination and resilience have allowed her to achieve remarkable feats in weightlifting and serve as a reminder of the importance of fair competition.
Stav Shaffir
Stav Shaffir is an Israeli politician and a prominent leader in the Israeli social justice movement. She has made significant contributions to promoting housing, public services, income equality, and democracy in Israel. Shaffir has played a crucial role in bringing attention to these issues and advocating for change.
Anita Schug
Anita Schug, M.D., is a Rohingya neurosurgeon and human rights activist who has made significant contributions to the medical field and the advocacy for the Rohingya community. She was born in Rangoon, Myanmar, and her childhood was marked by the discrimination faced by her family due to their Rohingya Muslim identity.
Rojda Felat
Rojda Felat, a Syrian Kurdish senior commander of the Women’s Protection Units (YPJ) and Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), has been a key figure in the Rojava conflict and has led successful campaigns against ISIL. She is dedicated to achieving social transformation and the liberation of women in the Middle East. Despite limited information about her early life, Felat’s bravery and strategic skills have inspired others to join the fight for equality and justice in the region.
Rayyanah Barnawi
Rayyanah Barnawi is a prominent biomedical researcher and the first Saudi female astronaut. Her selection for Axiom Mission 2 marked a historic milestone for Saudi Arabia and women in space. With a strong educational foundation and expertise in cancer stem cell research, Barnawi’s groundbreaking achievements have inspired aspiring female scientists and astronauts.
Mohtaram Eskandari
Mohtaram Eskandari was a prominent Iranian intellectual and advocate for women’s rights. As the co-founder and leader of the first women’s rights association in Persia, she played a crucial role in promoting women’s education and fighting for their rights. Despite facing challenges and arrest, her tireless efforts made her a well-known figure in Iran. Sadly, she passed away at the age of 29 due to complications from a childhood back surgery.
Yael Rom
Yael Rom (1932-2006) was a pioneering female pilot in the Israeli Air Force, breaking barriers for women in the military and aviation fields. She was among the first women trained and certified by the force, paving the way for future generations. Rom’s exemplary service extended beyond her military career as she made significant contributions to education and equality, ensuring that individuals from diverse backgrounds had equal opportunities to succeed. Her determination and trailblazing spirit continue to inspire women in traditionally male-dominated fields.
Marium Mukhtiar
Marium Mukhtiar, a Pakistani fighter pilot, broke gender barriers and became one of seven women in her batch to qualify as a fighter pilot in the Pakistan Air Force. She was not only dedicated to her military career but was also actively involved in charity work. Tragically, her life was cut short while serving in the line of duty, but her legacy as a pioneer for women in aviation and her commitment to her nation continue to inspire.
Neta Bahcall
Neta Bahcall, an Israeli astrophysicist and cosmologist, has made significant contributions to our understanding of dark matter, the structure of the universe, quasars, and the formation of galaxies. She has held various positions at Princeton University and is currently the Eugene Higgins Professor of Astronomy. Bahcall’s work with the Hubble Space Telescope in mapping galaxies and calculating the mass of the universe has been groundbreaking. She has received numerous accolades, including being elected as a member of the National Academy of Sciences.
Roya Toloui
Roya Toloui is a prominent Kurdish-Iranian journalist, human rights activist, and feminist, currently residing in the US. She was born on May 22, 1966, in Baneh, Kurdistan Province, Iran. Growing up in Baneh, Toloui completed her high school education before pursuing a PhD in Medical laboratory from the University of Mashad.
Zakia Hakki
Zakia Ismael Hakki was a Feyli Kurdish lawyer who became Iraq’s first female judge in 1959. She played a crucial role in advocating for the rights of Kurdish women and fought against injustice and discrimination throughout her career. Despite facing persecution and danger, Hakki remained resilient and dedicated to the pursuit of justice and equality. Her contributions to the legal landscape of Iraq and the Middle East have left a lasting impact and serve as an inspiration to women worldwide.
Suhai Aziz Talpur
Suhai Aziz Talpur is a Pakistani law enforcement officer known for her exceptional leadership and service as Assistant Superintendent of Police (ASP) since 2013. She broke barriers as the third Sindhi woman to join the police force, and her contributions have been crucial in maintaining law and order and ensuring public safety in Pakistan.
Farzana Bari
Farzana Bari, a Pakistani feminist and human rights activist, has been a prominent figure in the field of gender studies. As the director of the Gender Studies Department at Quaid-i-Azam University, she has worked tirelessly to advance women’s rights in Pakistan. Bari’s academic research, policy advocacy, and activism have made her a leading voice in promoting justice and gender equality in Pakistani society. Despite the challenges she faces, Bari’s dedication to empowering women has had a profound impact on the country’s women’s history.
Inbar Lanir
Inbar Lanir is an Israeli Olympic judoka and world champion. She has achieved remarkable success in the sport of judo, winning championships and medals at various competitions. Lanir’s dedication to the sport, resilience in the face of challenges, and impact on women’s achievements in judo make her a trailblazer and role model in her field. With her goal-oriented mindset and unwavering work ethic, Lanir is poised for even greater success in the future.
Şaziye Erdoğan
Şaziye Erdoğan-Okur, a prominent Turkish weightlifter, has defied the odds to become a world-record holder and a respected figure in the weightlifting community. Born into a modest family in Ankara, she showcased immense talent at an early age and shattered multiple records. Despite facing a setback in 2013, Şaziye made a triumphant comeback and continues to achieve remarkable success, inspiring others to pursue their passions and break barriers.
Noor Al Hussein
Noor Al Hussein, born Lisa Najeeb Halaby, is an American-born Jordanian philanthropist and activist. As the fourth wife and widow of King Hussein of Jordan, she served as the Queen of Jordan from 1978 to 1999. Noor has dedicated her life to various causes, including education and women’s empowerment, and has received recognition for her exceptional public service, including the prestigious Woodrow Wilson Award from Princeton University in 2015. She continues to work tirelessly for humanitarian efforts and remains an advocate for social change.
Rina Schenfeld
Rina Schenfeld is an Israeli choreographer and dancer who has made significant contributions to the field of dance. Her innovative use of physical objects in her performances and her mentorship of future generations have solidified her place as a trailblazer in the world of dance. Through her choreographic brilliance and dedication to her craft, Schenfeld continues to inspire generations of dancers and artists alike.
Soheila Fors
Soheila Fors (born 8 February 1967) is an Iranian-Swedish women’s rights activist, writer, and founder of the Khatoon-foundation for immigrant women. She has made significant contributions to the empowerment and support of women, particularly those from immigrant backgrounds, who have experienced abuse and isolation.
Nisha Rao
Nisha Rao, a Pakistani transgender lawyer and activist, overcame numerous obstacles to become the first transgender law graduate in Pakistan. Her passion for justice and equality drives her to advocate for the rights of marginalized communities. Rao aspires to establish her own NGO to further support the transgender community and create a safer, more inclusive society for all.
Nazanin Daneshvar
Nazanin Daneshvar, an Iranian Internet entrepreneur, has made a significant impact on society through her pioneering e-commerce platform, Takhfifan. As the first female website entrepreneur in Iran, she faced skepticism and obstacles, but her determination and innovative approach helped her carve a niche in the industry. With her accomplishments, Daneshvar has not only revolutionized e-commerce in Iran but also empowered women and fostered gender equality in the business sector.
Artemisia I of Caria
Artemisia I of Caria was a queen of Halicarnassus and the nearby islands of Kos, Nisyros, and Kalymnos around 480 BC. She fought alongside Xerxes I in the second Persian invasion of Greece, commanding a fleet of five ships. Artemisia displayed exceptional leadership skills and offered strategic advice during the Battle of Salamis. She ruled as queen after her husband’s death and left a lasting impact through her bravery and influence as a military leader.
Şerife Bacı
Şerife Bacı was a Turkish folk heroine who sacrificed her life during the Turkish War of Independence. Her contributions and bravery led to her being hailed as a symbol of courage and sacrifice. Despite facing personal tragedies, she remained dedicated to serving her community and played a vital role in the transport of ammunition during the Greco-Turkish War. Her legacy is commemorated through various monuments and institutions named in her honor.
Nahla Ramadan
Nahla Ramadan Mohamed, a renowned Egyptian weightlifter, is known as the pioneer of weightlifting in Egypt, Africa, and the Arab world. With a notable career that includes appearances at the 2004 and 2012 Summer Olympics, Ramadan has made significant contributions to the sport. She achieved remarkable success, setting world records and winning numerous medals at international competitions. Ramadan’s inspiring journey was influenced by her upbringing in a family of weightlifters in Alexandria and her dedication to the sport.
Dana Olmert
Dana Olmert is an Israeli left-wing activist, literary theorist, and editor. She is widely recognized for her contributions to literature and her work in advocating for social justice issues. Born in Jerusalem, Olmert’s academic achievements are noteworthy. She obtained a PhD in literature from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, specializing in “The Growth of Hebrew Poetry by Women During the Twenties: Psychoanalytical and Feminist Perspectives.” Her dedication to social justice is evident through her involvement with the organization Machsom Watch, and her courage and unwavering commitment to equal rights have made her a role model for young LGBTQ+ individuals.
Rawya Ateya
Rawya Ateya was the first female parliamentarian in the Arab world in 1957. Despite facing obstacles, she defied expectations and became a symbol of progress and change. Ateya’s activism, education, and military service showcased her dedication to her country and paved the way for future generations of women in politics.
Sadia Bashir
Sadia Bashir is a Pakistani computer scientist and game developer who founded the first game training academy in Pakistan, PixelArt Games Academy. Despite facing difficulties, she pursued her education and deepened her knowledge of graphics, computers, and gaming. Through her academy, Sadia aims to address the gender gap in the gaming industry and provide greater opportunities for women. She has been recognized with the “Women Can Do” Award for her accomplishments.
Widad Akrawi
Widad Akrawi is a Kurdish health expert and human rights activist. Her experiences during the Iraqi government offensive against the Kurds and the Al-Anfal Campaign shaped her commitment to human rights. From documenting cases of torture to advocating against authoritarianism, Akrawi fearlessly fought for justice and equality. She holds advanced degrees in genetics and international health, and co-founded Defend International, a human rights organization. Recognized with numerous awards, Akrawi’s lifelong dedication and impact on society make her an inspiration to individuals worldwide.
Yasmine Pahlavi
Yasmine Pahlavi is an Iranian-American lawyer and human rights activist. She co-founded the Foundation for the Children of Iran and worked as a staff attorney for the Children’s Law Center, advocating for the rights of at-risk and underprivileged youth. She also publicly shared her battle with breast cancer, raising awareness about the importance of early detection. Married to Crown Prince Reza Pahlavi, they have three daughters and currently reside in the United States.
Rana el Kaliouby
Rana el Kaliouby is an Egyptian-American computer scientist and entrepreneur who has made significant contributions to the field of Emotion AI. With a passion for technology, she pursued her education in computer science and earned degrees from the American University in Cairo and Newnham College, Cambridge. As the CEO of Affectiva, she has revolutionized the way machines perceive and respond to human emotions, making her a pioneer in the field. Her groundbreaking work has garnered recognition and numerous accolades throughout her career, solidifying her position as a leader in the industry.
Hadeel Abdel Aziz
Hadeel Abdel Aziz is a Jordanian legal expert and human rights activist. She is the executive director of the Justice Center for Legal Aid in Jordan, where she focuses on judicial reform and providing access to justice through legal aid clinics. Abdel Aziz has been recognized for her commitment to defending human rights, empowering marginalized groups, and advocating for the abolishment of controversial laws. Her tireless efforts have made her a respected figure both nationally and internationally.
Elizabeth II
Queen Elizabeth II, the longest-reigning British monarch, ruled for over 70 years. She ascended to the throne in 1952 and became queen of multiple Commonwealth countries. Throughout her reign, she navigated significant political changes while maintaining the monarchy’s popularity. Her death in 2022 marked the end of an era, and she was succeeded by her eldest son, Charles III.
Yarden Gerbi
Yarden Gerbi is an Israeli former judoka world champion, known for her exceptional talent and determination. She achieved great success in her career, winning multiple Israeli championships and becoming Israel’s first female world judo champion. Gerbi also won a bronze medal at the Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, solidifying her status as one of the greatest judokas in Israeli history.
Golda Meir
Golda Meir, Israel’s first and only female Prime Minister, was known as the “Iron Lady” of Israeli politics. Born in Kyiv, Ukraine in 1898, she immigrated to the United States as a child and later settled in Mandatory Palestine. Meir played a significant role in Israel’s establishment and served in various leadership positions. Despite challenges, she exhibited strong leadership and diplomacy, leaving behind an enduring legacy.
Maryam Farman Farmaian
Maryam Firouz, a prominent figure in the women’s rights movement, was an Iranian politician known for her resilience and commitment to her beliefs. Fluent in multiple languages, she joined the Tudeh party and founded its women’s section, working tirelessly for the rights and empowerment of Iranian women. Despite facing exile and imprisonment, Maryam remained dedicated to her cause throughout her life.
Mukhtar Mai
Mukhtar Mai, a Pakistani human rights activist, gained international recognition for her resilience in the face of extreme adversity. Despite being gang-raped in 2002, she chose to defy expectations and speak out against her rapists. Her pursuit of justice and advocacy for women’s rights in Pakistan led to the establishment of the Mukhtar Mai Women’s Welfare Organization, bringing attention to the challenges faced by women in rural areas. Her bravery and determination have earned her numerous awards and accolades, making her an inspiration and an important figure in women’s history.
Mawj Aldarraji
Mawj Aldarraji is an Iraqi mountaineer and architect, known as the first female mountaineer from Iraq. Overcoming medical challenges, she has conquered several mountains as part of the seven summits challenge. Aldarraji’s determination and advocacy for female empowerment have made her a symbol of resilience and courage. Her ultimate goal is to become the first-ever Iraqi national to summit Mount Everest, inspiring others to pursue their dreams fearlessly.
Nüzhet Gökdoğan
Hatice Nüzhet Gökdoğan, born on August 14, 1910, in Istanbul, Turkey, was a remarkable figure in the fields of astronomy, mathematics, and academia. From her early years, Gökdoğan displayed an exceptional aptitude for mathematics and a keen interest in astronomy. She pursued these passions with determination, eventually establishing herself as a trailblazer for women in her field.
Marianne Laqueur
Marianne Laqueur, a German Jewish refugee to Turkey, was a pioneering computer scientist and local politician. Forced to emigrate due to Nazi persecution, she settled in Ankara and became part of the Haymatloz community. Laqueur had a distinguished career in computer science, working for companies like IBM and NCR, and later dedicated herself to local politics, serving on the Wiesbaden city council.
Sara Ahmed
Sara Samir Elsayed Mohamed Ahmed, an Egyptian weightlifter, has made history in her sport. She won a bronze medal in the women’s 69 kg event at the 2016 Summer Olympics and later secured the gold medal in the women’s 76 kg event at the 2022 World Weightlifting Championships. Her journey started in a family of weightlifters, including her father and older brother, who inspired her to pursue the sport. She has become a symbol of female empowerment in Egypt and continues to inspire athletes worldwide.
Shadi Sadr
Shadi Sadr is an Iranian lawyer, human rights advocate, essayist, and journalist. She has made significant contributions to the promotion of human rights, particularly in Iran, where she has actively fought against social injustices and worked to improve the lives of women.
Anoosh Masood Chaudhry
Anoosh Masood Chaudhry, born on [date], is a Pakistani police officer who has made significant contributions in the field of law enforcement. Throughout her career, she has been a strong advocate for women’s empowerment and has played a pioneering role in breaking barriers for women in the police force. Chaudhry’s dedication to maintaining law and order, exceptional investigative skills, and commitment to justice have earned her numerous accolades and recognition within the law enforcement community. Her work serves as an inspiration to future generations of aspiring female police officers.
Soraya Bahgat
Soraya Bahgat is a Finnish-Egyptian social entrepreneur and women’s rights advocate, best known for founding Tahrir Bodyguard in 2012 to protect women from mob sexual assaults in Tahrir Square. Her efforts have gained international recognition and shed light on the experiences faced by Egyptian activists. Bahgat’s commitment to fighting for women’s equality and safety in Egypt is a testament to her deep-rooted dedication to challenging societal norms.
Saba Kord Afshari
Saba Kord Afshari, an Iranian political prisoner, gained international recognition for defying Iran’s mandatory hijab law. Her bravery and activism made her a symbol of resistance, standing up for women’s rights and personal freedom. Despite facing imprisonment and a harsh sentence, she continues to inspire individuals in Iran and around the world to fight for human rights.
Ihsan El-Kousy
Ihsan El-Kousy (born in 1900) was the first Egyptian Muslim woman to graduate from the American University of Beirut. She played a significant role in promoting women’s education and empowerment in Egypt during the early 20th century.
Selma Al-Radi
Selma Al-Radi was a renowned Iraqi archaeologist who left an indelible mark on the field of archaeology in her home country as well as in other parts of the Middle East. Her dedication to preserving cultural heritage, her groundbreaking research, and her pivotal role in the restoration of historical sites have reshaped the field and inspired future generations to follow in her footsteps.
Nezihe Muhiddin
Nezihe Muhiddin Tepedelengil was a Turkish women’s rights activist, suffragette, journalist, writer, and political leader. She played a major role in the women’s movement in the 20th century Ottoman Empire, advocating for women’s political rights. Through her activism, she founded the Women’s People’s Party and the Turkish Women’s Union, leaving a lasting impact on women’s rights in Turkey.
Shadi Amin
Shadi Amin is an Iranian writer and activist known for her advocacy for women’s rights and the rights of the LGBTQ+ community. Born in 1964, Amin became politically active at a young age, opposing the rule of Ayatollah Khomeini in 1979 when she was only 14 years old. Her activism led to her being forced to leave Iran in the early 1980s.
Zehra Doğan
Zehra Doğan is a Kurdish artist, journalist, and author who gained international recognition for her courageous activism and use of art to shed light on the struggles of the Kurdish people. Despite facing government oppression, she founded Jinha, a feminist Kurdish news agency, and reported on the intense clashes in Nusaybin. Her art, including a painting depicting the destruction of Nusaybin, became a powerful medium for raising awareness. Despite imprisonment, she continued to defy suppression, and her resilience has made her a remarkable artist and activist in women’s history.
Zaib-un-Nissa Hamidullah
Zaib-un-Nissa Hamidullah, born in Calcutta on December 25, 1918, was a pioneering Pakistani writer and journalist. She became Pakistan’s first female editor, publisher, and columnist in English, playing a significant role in shaping Pakistani literature and journalism. She founded Pakistan’s first social glossy magazine, the Mirror, and her work extended beyond borders, breaking barriers for women in journalism. Her legacy lives on through the women who followed in her footsteps, redefining the role of women in Pakistani journalism.
Loujain al-Hathloul
Loujain al-Hathloul is a Saudi women’s rights activist who has been at the forefront of the fight for gender equality in Saudi Arabia. Despite facing arrests and detentions, she remains resilient in her mission to defy the ban on women driving and challenge the male guardianship system. Recognized globally for her activism, al-Hathloul has received numerous awards and nominations, including the 2019 PEN America/Barbey Freedom to Write Award and being named one of Time magazine’s “100 Most Influential People of 2019”.
Fatema Nedham
Fatema Nedham is a Paralympic athlete from Bahrain. She made history by becoming the first female Paralympic athlete from Bahrain to win a medal at the Summer Paralympics. She secured the gold medal in the women’s shot put F53 event at the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, with a powerful throw of 4.76 meters. Nedham’s determination and outstanding athleticism have made her an inspiration to aspiring Paralympic athletes and individuals with disabilities worldwide. She has proven that with hard work and perseverance, one can overcome any obstacle and achieve greatness.
Tamar Ariel
Tamar Ariel, Israel’s first female Orthodox pilot, broke barriers and inspired others through her determination and courage. Despite setbacks and a tragic end, her legacy continues to empower and inspire.
Anat Hoffman
Anat Hoffman is an Israeli activist and the Executive Director of the Israel Religious Action Center. She is also the director and founding member of Nashot HaKotel, also known as Women of the Wall. Known for her advocacy for gender equality and women’s rights at the Western Wall, Hoffman has been recognized for her prominent role in promoting religious pluralism in Jewish society.
Ada Yonath
Ada Yonath, born in 1939 in Jerusalem, is an Israeli chemist and Nobel laureate crystallographer known for her groundbreaking work on the structure of ribosomes. Despite financial challenges, Yonath excelled academically and pursued her passion for science. Her research on ribosome structure revolutionized our understanding of protein synthesis and led to advancements in antibiotic development. In 2009, she became the first Israeli woman to win a Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
Kira Radinsky
Kira Radinsky, born in Ukraine in 1986, is an Israeli computer scientist, inventor, and entrepreneur who has made significant contributions to the field of predictive data mining. She co-founded SalesPredict during her Ph.D. studies, which led to its acquisition by eBay in 2016. Radinsky gained recognition for her groundbreaking prediction of a cholera outbreak in Cuba and has been honored with various awards for her innovative work, including being named “Woman of the Year” by Lady Globes magazine in 2016.
Shirin Ebadi
Shirin Ebadi, born in 1947 in Hamadan, Iran, is a Nobel laureate, lawyer, former judge, and founder of the Defenders of Human Rights Center in Iran. She became the first Muslim woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize in 2003 for her pioneering efforts in advancing democracy and fighting for the rights of women, children, and refugees. Despite facing threats and harassment, Ebadi continues to be an influential voice for human rights.
Sediqeh Dowlatabadi
Sediqeh Dowlatabadi (1882-1961) was an Iranian feminist activist and journalist who dedicated her life to fighting for women’s rights and promoting education and empowerment for women in Iran. Despite facing opposition and threats, she established one of the first girls’ primary schools and the first women’s gazette in Isfahan. Her activism extended beyond Iran’s borders, and her efforts laid the foundation for future generations of activists in the Iranian women’s movement.
Alia Toukan
Alia Toukan, also known as Alia Al-Hussein, was a beloved Queen of Jordan who dedicated her life to social development projects, particularly focused on women and children. Her untimely death in a helicopter crash left a profound impact on the nation, as she was widely known for her genuine care and dedication to improving the lives of others.
Abia Akram
Abia Akram is a Pakistani disability rights activist and the founder of the National Forum of Women with Disabilities in Pakistan. Despite being bound to a wheelchair due to a genetic form of rickets, she pursued her education and graduated from a mainstream school with top honors. Abia’s dedication to disability rights has led her to establish various organizations and initiatives, and she has become a prominent figure in the disability rights movement in Pakistan and beyond. In recognition of her remarkable achievements, she was named as one of the BBC’s 100 Women in 2021.
Julia Kempe
Julia Kempe is a renowned researcher in quantum computing, hailing from France, Germany, and Israel. She currently holds the esteemed positions of Director of the Center for Data Science at NYU and Professor at the Courant Institute. Kempe’s life and career have been marked by her invaluable contributions to the field of quantum computing, earning her recognition and praise.
Arfa Karim
Arfa Abdul Karim Randhawa, a Pakistani computer prodigy, became the youngest Microsoft Certified Professional at just nine years old. Her remarkable skills and achievements gained worldwide recognition and made her a role model for aspiring technologists. Sadly, her journey ended at the age of 16 when she suffered a cardiac arrest. However, her impact on society and the field of technology remains immense, and she continues to inspire through the Arfa Software Technology Park named in her honor.
Nelly Mazloum
Nelly Mazloum, an Egyptian actress, choreographer, dancer, and teacher, overcame childhood paralysis to become a prominent figure in the world of dance. Her exceptional talent and dedication led her to become the prima ballerina of the Royal Opera House in Cairo and transform Egypt’s traditional dances into a dramatized artistic form. Mazloum’s legacy continues to inspire dancers and celebrate Egyptian and Oriental dance.
Halide Edib Adıvar
Halide Edib Adıvar, a prominent Turkish novelist, teacher, and feminist intellectual, was born on June 11, 1884, in Constantinople, Ottoman Empire. She received a diverse education, wrote influential articles, and fought for women’s rights. Her novels addressed social issues and supported the Turanism movement. Her translation of Jacob Abbott’s book, “Mother,” earned her the Order of Charity.
Tadj ol-Molouk
Tâdj ol-Molouk, the daughter of Brigadier General Teym?r Khan Ayromlou, played a crucial role as Queen during her husband Reza Shah’s reign in Iran. She became the first Queen after the Muslim conquest in the seventh century to participate in public royal representation, paving the way for future queens to actively engage in public life. Her contributions to women’s rights, including the abolition of the veil and increasing women’s participation in society, remain significant in Iranian history.
Isra Girgrah
Isra Girgrah, a Yemeni-born American professional boxer, has made a significant impact in the world of women’s boxing. Despite facing setbacks and defeats, she has shown determination, skill, and resilience throughout her career. With multiple world class belts under her name, Girgrah has inspired many with her talent and achievements.
Suzanne Al Houby
Suzanne Al Houby, a Palestinian mountain climber, is widely recognized as a pioneer in the world of mountaineering. Born and raised in Jaffa, Palestine, Suzanne’s love for adventure and exploration led her to become the first Arab woman to conquer Mount Everest on May 21, 2011. This remarkable achievement not only solidified her place in mountaineering history but also paved the way for other Arab women to pursue their dreams of conquering the world’s highest peaks.
Netiva Ben-Yehuda
Netiva Ben-Yehuda, an Israeli author and former Palmach commander, defied societal norms by actively participating in battles during the time of Mandate Palestine. Despite her dreams of competing in the Olympics being dashed, she pursued her academic interests and became a talented writer and editor. Ben-Yehuda’s legacy as a trailblazer continues to inspire new generations.
Parvin Ardalan
Parvin Ardalan is a prominent Iranian women’s rights activist, writer, and journalist. Despite not speaking Kurdish, she has made significant contributions to the fight for equal rights for men and women in Iran. Ardalan’s dedication to this cause has earned her recognition both within Iran and internationally.
Mehrangiz Dowlatshahi
Mehrangiz Dowlatshahi, an influential Iranian social activist and politician, dedicated her life to improving women’s rights and societal development in Iran. She worked tirelessly to achieve gender equality, played a crucial role in establishing women’s organizations, and initiated adult literacy programs. Despite the obstacles she faced, Dowlatshahi made history as the first woman ambassador of Imperial Iran and left behind a lasting legacy in the women’s movement.
Dorothy Hodgkin
Dorothy Hodgkin was a British chemist who made significant contributions to X-ray crystallography. She confirmed the structure of penicillin and vitamin B12, revolutionizing medicine and winning her the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Her work in understanding the structure of insulin also advanced our understanding of blood sugar regulation. Hodgkin’s research continues to impact drug development and the study of biological processes today.
Sabiha Gökçen
Sabiha Gökçen, the first female fighter pilot in the world, defied gender norms and achieved remarkable success in the field of aviation. From her adoption by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk to her groundbreaking achievements as a pilot, Sabiha’s journey is one of inspiration and influence. Her legacy as a symbol of empowerment and resilience continues to inspire future generations.
Zahra Nemati
Zahra Nemati is an Iranian Paralympic and Olympic archer who has become an inspiring figure in the world of sports. Her story of triumph over adversity and resilience in the face of challenges showcases the power of determination. From a car accident that left her paralyzed to winning gold medals at the Paralympics and becoming the first Iranian athlete to qualify for both the Summer Olympics and Paralympics, Nemati’s journey is truly remarkable.
Tanya Reinhart
Tanya Reinhart was an influential Israeli linguist and activist who made remarkable contributions to linguistics and the analysis of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Despite facing challenges throughout her career, Reinhart’s work was highly regarded by Noam Chomsky. She explored various aspects of linguistics and her activism earned her respect and admiration. Reinhart passed away in 2007, leaving behind a legacy as a dedicated advocate for Palestinian rights and a prominent figure in the study of linguistics.
Princess Sumaya bint Hassan
Princess Sumaya bint Hassan was born on May 14, 1971, in Amman, Jordan. She is the daughter of Prince Hassan bin Talal and Princess Sarvath al-Hassan. Her mother has Pakistani-Bengali descent. Sumaya received her primary education at the Amman Baptist School in Jordan and later attended the International Community School. She then went on to study at Sherborne School for Girls in Dorset, England. Sumaya pursued her passion for art and graduated from the Courtauld Institute of Art at the University of London with a Bachelor of Arts in History of Art. She specialized in Early Sources of Islamic Art and Architecture.
Leyla Zana
Leyla Zana (born 3 May 1961) is a Turkish politician known for her unwavering dedication to human rights and her advocacy for the Kurdish people in Turkey. Her relentless pursuit of justice and equality has made her a symbol of resistance and resilience.
Zahra Khanom Tadj es-Saltaneh
Zahra Khanom Tadj es-Saltaneh, also known as Princess Qajar, was a feminist and women’s rights activist from Iran. Through her memoirs, she shed light on the limitations faced by Persian women and challenged the restrictive nature of Qajar society. Zahra Khanom defied societal norms by divorcing her husband, becoming one of the first women in the royal family to do so, and advocating for women’s empowerment in Iran. Her activism and contributions to women’s history continue to inspire generations of women striving for gender equality and social justice.
Rayehe Mozafarian
Rayehe Mozafarian is a prominent Iranian women and children rights activist, author, and documentary filmmaker. She has dedicated her life to raising awareness and fighting for the rights of women and children in Iran, particularly against harmful practices like female genital mutilation (FGM) and child marriage. Her books, such as “Razor and Tradition” and “The Knot: Early Marriage in Iran,” as well as her documentary films, have made significant contributions to shedding light on these issues and advocating for change.
Farida of Egypt
Farida, the Queen of Egypt and the first wife of King Farouk, broke conventions by playing a public role and attending public functions. Her position as queen provided a unique opportunity for female emancipation in a culture that prioritized motherhood. Queen Farida’s contributions to women’s history include challenging societal norms and promoting the role of women in public life.
Yael Dayan
Yaël Dayan, an Israeli politician and author, has made significant contributions through her political activism and literary work. From being a Captain in the IDF to serving in the Knesset, she championed peace, women’s rights, and social justice. Her writing showcased her talent for storytelling and insightful commentary, while her political career reflected her dedication to creating a more egalitarian society.
Dorit Dor
Dorit Dor, an Israeli executive and computer scientist, is best known as the Chief Technology Officer of Check Point Software Technologies Ltd, where she has made significant contributions to the field of cybersecurity. Her passion for technology and problem-solving emerged early on, leading her to excel in her studies and pursue a Bachelor of Science degree in computer science and mathematics. Dorit’s talent caught the attention of the Israel Defense Forces, where she served in Unit 8200, eventually reaching the position of major. Her career at Check Point has been marked by her dedication and leadership, culminating in her appointment as the Chief Technology Officer in 2023. Dorit is recognized as a prominent figure in the field of cybersecurity and has received numerous awards and accolades for her contributions.
Ashraf Pahlavi
Ashraf ol-Molouk Pahlavi, born in 1919 in Tehran, Iran, played a significant role in shaping the political landscape of Iran. As the twin sister of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the last Shah of Iran, Ashraf was known as the “power behind her brother.” She defied tradition by abandoning the traditional veil and became a lifelong advocate for women’s rights, both in Iran and beyond. Despite living in exile after the Iranian Revolution, Ashraf’s legacy of courage and dedication to women’s empowerment continues to inspire.
Gisella Perl
Gisella Perl, a Hungarian Jewish gynecologist, faced unimaginable challenges during the Holocaust, working as an inmate gynecologist in Auschwitz. Despite limited resources, she performed countless abortions to save pregnant women from further suffering. After the war, Perl settled in New York City, where she became a renowned specialist in infertility treatment. Her memoir, “I Was a Doctor in Auschwitz,” provided a personal account of the atrocities witnessed and the resilience of survivors. Perl’s unwavering commitment to helping others serves as an enduring inspiration.
Safiye Ali
Safiye Ali, the second female doctor in the Republic of Turkey, dedicated her life to the medical field. She treated soldiers during war, overcame obstacles to earn her medical degree, and opened her own practice. Her impact extended beyond medicine as she became the first female lecturer and conducted important research on women’s health in Turkey. Safiye Ali’s pioneering spirit and commitment to improving healthcare cemented her place in history.
Tomyris
Tomyris, the queen of the Massagetae, exhibited courage and determination when defending her people against an attack by Cyrus the Great. Despite the loss of her son and her army, Tomyris led her forces to victory, killing Cyrus himself. Her leadership and resilience continue to inspire women leaders today.
Nefise Akçelik
Nefise Akçelik was a Turkish civil engineer who revolutionized tunnel construction. She broke barriers as the only female student in her department and went on to become a technical chief at the General Directorate of Highways. Akçelik’s expertise and dedication paved the way for numerous successful tunnel projects in Turkey. She also actively supported women engineers and left a lasting legacy before her untimely passing in 2003.
Keren Tendler
Keren Tendler, Israel’s first female helicopter flight mechanic, broke gender barriers in the military after women were allowed to serve in combat positions. Despite the challenges of her demanding role, Tendler overcame obstacles with intelligence, diligence, and perseverance. Tragically, her life was cut short during the 2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict when her helicopter was shot down. Her legacy lives on through a fund established in her name, empowering young women to pursue careers in aviation.
Zein al-Sharaf bint Jamil
Queen Zein al-Sharaf bint Jamil was a prominent figure in Jordanian history, actively supporting charitable works, women’s rights, and playing a significant role in the political development of the country. Her dedication to humanitarian causes and her unwavering commitment to the welfare of orphaned children left a lasting impact on Jordanian society. Her contributions continue to inspire and shape the nation today.
Maryam Mirzakhani
Maryam Mirzakhani was an Iranian mathematician and professor of mathematics at Stanford University. She made tremendous contributions to the field of mathematics in areas such as Teichmüller theory, hyperbolic geometry, ergodic theory, and symplectic geometry. Mirzakhani became the first Iranian woman to win a gold medal at the International Mathematical Olympiad and went on to become one of the first two women to receive the prestigious Fields Medal in 2014. Her legacy continues to inspire future generations in the field of mathematics.
Lotfia Elnadi
Lotfia Elnadi, the first Egyptian woman to earn a pilot’s license, defied societal norms to pursue her passion for aviation. With determination and perseverance, she overcame challenges and became a trailblazer for women in the field. Her achievements left a lasting impact on Egyptian society and inspired generations of female pilots.
Shahla Sherkat
Shahla Sherkat, an influential Iranian journalist, author, and women’s rights activist, has dedicated her life to advocating for women’s rights and challenging societal norms. Through her groundbreaking publications, such as Zanan magazine, she has shed light on the experiences and struggles of Iranian women, making a lasting impact on society. Despite facing adversity and legal battles, Sherkat remains a symbol of resilience and determination in the fight for gender equality.
Zeina Akar
Zeina Akar, also known as Zeina Adra, was a prominent Lebanese politician and the first female Defence Minister in the Arab world. She played a significant role in shaping Lebanon’s political landscape and advocating for social development and female empowerment. Akar’s tenure was cut short following the devastating explosion in Beirut in 2020, but her legacy as a trailblazing female leader will be remembered in Lebanon’s history.
Carol Rabadi
Carol Rabadi is a trailblazing Jordanian airline pilot who developed a passion for flying at a young age. She earned a Bachelor’s degree in aeronautical science from Embry–Riddle Aeronautical University and joined Royal Jordanian airline in 1999. After working on the ground for two years, she became the second female captain in Jordan in 2009. Rabadi’s remarkable career and dedication to breaking barriers have made a lasting impact on the field of aviation.
Sebahat Tuncel
Sebahat Tuncel, a Turkish politician and women’s rights advocate, made history by becoming a member of parliament while being in prison. Despite facing challenges and imprisonment, Tuncel has shown strong commitment to advocating for women’s rights, Kurdish rights, and the recognition of the Armenian Genocide. Her determination and dedication to justice and equality are inspiring.
Sara Akbar
Sara Hussein Akbar is a Kuwaiti chemical petroleum engineer, women’s rights advocate, and co-founder and former CEO of Kuwait Energy. She is recognized as a “national hero” for her involvement in the Kuwaiti oil fires. Akbar was awarded the Global 500 Roll of Honour from the United Nations Environmental Program for her firefighting efforts. She is one of the first women oil sector company executives from the Arabian Peninsula.
Iris Stern Levi
Iris Stern Levi, born in Jaffa, Israel in 1953, is a social activist and co-founder of non-profit organizations such as Her Academy and Turning the Tables. She is dedicated to providing vocational training to women who have experienced prostitution and violence. Through her work, Stern Levi has made a significant impact on the lives of survivors and has reshaped the conversation around women’s issues in Israeli society.
May Chidiac
May Chidiac is a journalist and former Lebanese Minister of State for Administrative Development. She courageously spoke out against Syria’s presence in Lebanon and survived an assassination attempt in 2005 that resulted in the amputation of her left leg below the knee. Despite the trauma, she returned to TV and later entered politics, inspiring people with her resilience.
Hypatia
Hypatia (c. 350–370 – 415 AD) was a neoplatonist philosopher, astronomer, and mathematician who lived in Alexandria, Egypt. She was renowned in her own lifetime as a great teacher and a wise counselor. Hypatia’s intellectual prowess and practical applications of mathematics and astronomy gained her acclaim and respect. Her tragic death at the hands of a mob shocked the empire and inspired future generations to oppose anti-intellectualism. Her legacy lives on as a symbol for intellectual freedom and the pursuit of knowledge.
Laure Moghaizel
Laure Moghaizel was a Lebanese attorney and prominent women’s rights advocate. She made significant contributions to society through her work in the legal field, her involvement in various organizations, and her unwavering dedication to promoting women’s rights. Moghaizel’s commitment to gender equality and women’s rights in Lebanon continues to inspire future generations.
Badri Teymourtash
Badri Teymourtash, known as the “Mother of Dentistry” in Iran, was a pioneering figure in the field of dentistry and a prominent social activist. She shattered gender barriers and inspired women to pursue their dreams in male-dominated fields. Her dedication and contributions to dentistry and women’s rights left a lasting impact on Iranian society.
Esther Eillam
Esther Eillam, born in Tel Aviv in 1939, is a prominent figure in Israeli feminism. Her activism and writings on feminism and social justice have made her a central figure in the feminist movement in Israel since its inception. Eillam’s tireless efforts have earned her numerous awards and recognition, including an honorary doctorate from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.