Athletics & Sports
Dawn Fraser
Dawn Fraser AC MBE is an Australian freestyle champion swimmer and former politician. She is one of only four swimmers to have won the same Olympic individual event three times – in her case the women’s 100-metre freestyle. Fraser’s swimming career was extraordinary, winning multiple Olympic and Commonwealth Games gold medals. Despite controversy and tragedy, she remained determined and became an influential figure in both sports and politics, inspiring many.
Wanda Krahelska-Filipowicz
Wanda Krahelska-Filipowicz, also known as “Alinka” or “Alicja,” was a key figure in Warsaw’s underground resistance during World War II. As the wife of a former ambassador, she used her connections to aid Poland’s Jewish population. She sheltered Jews in her own home and played a significant role in establishing a central organization for their assistance. Her bravery and commitment to justice left an everlasting impact on the lives of those she helped during this dark period in history.
Therese Bertheau
Therese Bertheau (1861-1936) was a pioneering Norwegian mountaineer who introduced trousers as everyday clothing for women. She climbed over 30 peaks and achieved numerous first ascents, including conquering Store Skagastølstind in 1894. Bertheau also made significant contributions to women’s participation in outdoor activities and broke barriers by becoming the first woman elected to the Norwegian Tourist Association Board in 1902. Her advocacy for women’s rights extended beyond mountaineering, as she embraced trousers and inspired women to challenge societal expectations. Bertheau’s courage and determination continue to inspire women around the world.
Lucette Aldous
Lucette Aldous AC was a renowned Australian prima ballerina known for her exceptional talent and captivating stage presence. Born in Auckland, New Zealand, Aldous moved to Perth, Western Australia at a young age. Her career flourished after joining the Royal Ballet School in London, where she had the opportunity to perform with Rudolf Nureyev. Aldous’s legacy as a trailblazer in the world of ballet and her contributions to the performing arts will forever be remembered.
Theresa Wallach
Theresa Wallach (1909-1999) was a pioneering adventure motorcyclist, engineer, mechanic, and author. She dismantled her first engine in her bedroom at 18 and later studied engineering at Northampton Polytechnic Institute, excelling as the only woman in her course. Wallach’s incredible journey from London to Cape Town with Florence Blenkiron on a Panther motorcycle, as chronicled in her book “The Rugged Road,” solidified her place in history. Wallach’s accomplishments, including her induction into the AMA Motorcycle Hall of Fame, continue to inspire and showcase the resilience of women.
Betty Danko
Bertha “Betty” Danko was an American stuntwoman and stunt double, born on September 19, 1903, in Newark, New Jersey. Throughout her career, Danko had the privilege of doubling for numerous leading actresses of the 1930s and 1940s. Betty Danko’s most famous role was as the stunt double for Margaret Hamilton, who portrayed the Wicked Witch of the West in the iconic 1939 film, The Wizard of Oz. Despite facing significant injuries throughout her career, Danko left an indelible mark on the world of stunt doubling and women’s history within the film industry.
Blanca del Rey
Blanca del Rey, born Blanca Ávila Moreno, was a renowned flamenco dancer from Córdoba, Spain. Starting her career at a young age, she quickly gained recognition for her talent and performed at prestigious venues. After a period of retirement, she made a comeback and became known for her unique choreography, particularly the shawl soleá. Blanca del Rey’s contributions to flamenco have been widely recognized, earning her numerous awards and honors.
Angela Ruggiero
Angela Marie Ruggiero, born in 1980, is a former American ice hockey defenseman and four-time Olympian. Known for her exceptional skills and contributions to women’s ice hockey, Ruggiero’s legacy continues to inspire future generations. She was recognized as one of the greatest female players of her time and worked tirelessly to promote gender equality in sport.
Martine Rottier
Martine Rottier, a prominent figure in the world of judo, was born on February 18, 1957, in France. Her journey in the sport began at a young age, and her passion for judo grew over the years, ultimately leading her to become one of the most successful martial artists of her time.
Tracie Ruiz
Tracie Lehuanani Ruiz-Conforto, born on February 4, 1963, is a renowned synchronised swimmer from the United States who has left an indelible mark on the sport. Throughout her career, she demonstrated exceptional talent in both solo and duet routines, amassing an impressive number of medals and making her one of the most successful athletes in her discipline.
Kim Joo-won
Kim Joo-won, born on 8 May 1977 in Busan, South Korea, is a renowned South Korean Prima Ballerina. She has made significant contributions to Korean ballet and has left a lasting impact on the dance community.
Chen Xiexia
Chen Xiexia, born in Panyu, Guangzhou, Guangdong in 1983, left an indelible mark on weightlifting. Her career highlights included winning gold medals at the World Weightlifting Championships and representing China in the 2008 Summer Olympics. Despite a doping violation that resulted in the stripping of her gold medal, Chen’s legacy as a trailblazer for Chinese weightlifting and her contributions to the sport will always be remembered.
Emelie Forsberg
Emelie Tina Forsberg, born in 1986 in Noraström, Sweden, is a highly acclaimed Swedish athlete specializing in trail running and ski mountaineering. Renowned for her incredible strength, endurance, and downhill running, Forsberg has achieved numerous victories in various competitions, including European and World Championships. Her infectious passion for sports and love of life, which she shares daily on social media, has inspired people around the globe. With her unwavering determination and ever-present smile, Forsberg continues to overcome challenges and pave the way for women in sports.
Katja Seizinger
Katja Seizinger, born in 1972 in Datteln, North Rhine-Westphalia, is a former German alpine skier. With 37 World Cup victories, three Olympic gold medals, and two overall World Cup titles, Seizinger is one of the most accomplished athletes in World Cup history. Her remarkable success on the slopes solidified her place as the most successful German skier to date.
Nancy Fahey
Nancy Fahey, born in 1958, is a retired American women’s basketball coach. She had a successful coaching career at the University of Illinois and Washington University in St. Louis. Fahey led her teams to numerous championships and made a significant impact on the sport. She was inducted into the Women’s Basketball Hall of Fame in 2012.
Libby Clegg
Libby Clegg, a Scottish Paralympic sprinter and tandem track cyclist, has overcome her deteriorating eye condition to achieve remarkable success in the world of athletics. Her perseverance and extraordinary achievements have made her an inspiration and symbol of resilience for many.
Rachel Balkovec
Rachel Balkovec is an American minor league baseball manager and the first woman to work as a full-time manager of a major league-affiliated team. Born in Omaha, Nebraska, Balkovec has made significant contributions to the sport throughout her career, including winning the Appalachian League’s Award for Strength Coach of the Year. Her appointment as manager of the Tampa Tarpons in 2022 marked a groundbreaking moment for women in baseball.
Nancy Greene
Nancy Greene Raine, a former Canadian Senator and Olympic alpine skier, was voted Canada’s Female Athlete of the 20th Century. Her skiing journey began at a young age in Rossland, British Columbia. Known for her aggressive style, she dominated the alpine skiing world, securing 14 World Cup victories between 1964 and 1968. Greene Raine made history by breaking Europe’s stronghold on the sport and won a gold medal at the 1968 Winter Olympic Games with one of the largest margins in Olympic history. She continued to make contributions to Canadian sports even after retiring from competitive skiing.
Pearl Moore
Pearl Moore was a prolific American professional basketball player, known for her scoring ability. As the all-time career-scoring leader in women’s college basketball, Moore left an indelible mark on the sport. Her skills and leadership helped lead the New York Stars to a championship in her debut season in the Women’s Professional Basketball League. Moore’s legacy extends beyond the court, inspiring young girls and women to pursue their dreams in sports. In recognition of her remarkable career, she was inducted into the Women’s Basketball Hall of Fame in 2021.
Sheryl Swoopes
Sheryl Swoopes, born in 1971 in Brownfield, Texas, revolutionized women’s basketball with her exceptional talent and groundbreaking achievements. From her early days in a local children’s league to leading the Texas Tech Lady Raiders to an NCAA championship, Swoopes left an indelible mark on the sport. She became the first player signed in the WNBA, a three-time MVP, and a three-time Olympic gold medalist. Swoopes’ lasting legacy earned her a place in the basketball Hall of Fame and solidified her status as one of the sport’s legends.
Midori Ito
Midori Ito (伊藤みどり, Itō Midori, born 13 August 1969) is a retired Japanese figure skater. She is widely recognized as one of the best figure skaters of all time. Ito broke new ground in the sport with her extraordinary athleticism and was the first woman to land a triple-triple jump combination and a triple Axel in competition.
Hamako Mori
Hamako Mori, aka Gamer Grandma, is a Japanese video game YouTuber and esports player. Born in 1930, she is recognized as the oldest gaming YouTuber in the world. Mori has captivated millions with her passion and skill, inspiring gamers of all ages to pursue their love for gaming without limitations.
Zhang Yining
Zhang Yining is a retired Chinese table tennis player who is considered one of the greatest female players in the sport’s history. She has won gold medals in the Table Tennis World Cup, the Table Tennis World Championships, and the Olympic Games. Zhang dominated the sport from 2003 to 2009, earning her the nickname “The Yellow Beast.” Her aggressive attacks and precise shots made her a formidable opponent on the table tennis circuit. After retiring, Zhang pursued higher education in the United States and continues to be involved in the development of young players.
Alicia Alonso
Alicia Alonso was a Cuban prima ballerina assoluta and choreographer known for her iconic portrayals of Giselle and Carmen. Despite being partially blind, she overcame her vision problems and became one of the greatest ballerinas of her time. Alonso’s dedication to her craft and her founding of the Ballet Nacional de Cuba have left an indelible mark on the world of ballet and continue to inspire generations of dancers.
Allyson Felix
Allyson Felix OLY, born in 1985 in Los Angeles, California, is a retired American track and field athlete who achieved remarkable success in the 100 meters, 200 meters, and 400 meters events. Known for her speed and versatility, Felix earned numerous accolades throughout her career, including Olympic gold medals and world championships. She also holds the distinction of being the most decorated woman in Olympic track and field history and the most decorated American track and field athlete in Olympic history. Off the track, Felix has been an advocate for gender equality and fair treatment of athletes.
Stamata Revithi
Stamata Revithi (1866 – after 1896) was a Greek woman who defied societal norms by running the 40-kilometre marathon at the 1896 Summer Olympics. Despite the exclusion of women from competition, her determination and perseverance became an inspiration for generations. Living in poverty and facing personal tragedy, Revithi embarked on a challenging journey to Athens to participate in the marathon. She completed the race in approximately 5 hours and 30 minutes, but was denied entry into the Panathinaiko Stadium. Her bold decision to run made her an important figure in women’s history.
Diana Mocanu
Diana Iuliana Mocanu, born on July 19, 1984, in Brăila, Romania, is a former Olympic and national record holding swimmer. Throughout her esteemed career, Mocanu made a significant impact on Romanian swimming and left an indelible mark on the sport.
Yvette Williams
Yvette Williams, born in 1929 in Dunedin, New Zealand, was a trailblazing athlete who made history as the first New Zealand woman to win an Olympic gold medal and hold the world record in the women’s long jump. Her remarkable achievements and dedication continue to inspire generations of female athletes.
Regina Halmich
Regina Halmich, born on November 22, 1976, in Germany, is a professional boxer who has made a significant impact on the sport, both in terms of her achievements and her contribution towards popularizing female boxing in Europe.
Kerri Pottharst
Kerri Ann Pottharst OAM is an Australian former professional beach volleyball player and Olympic gold medallist. She made history at the Atlanta Olympics in 1996 by winning a bronze medal, marking the first time beach volleyball was included as an Olympic sport. Her greatest achievement came at the Sydney Olympics in 2000 where she and her partner, Natalie Cook, dominated the competition and took home the gold medal, leaving a lasting impact on women’s sports in Australia.
Lorene Ramsey
Lorene Ramsey, a pioneer in women’s sports, is one of the most successful college coaches of all time. Born on July 10, 1936, in St. Louis, Missouri, she would go on to leave an indelible mark on women’s athletics.
Rosie Walker
Rosie Walker, born in 1959 in New Orleans, Louisiana, was a trailblazing American basketball player who made a significant impact on the sport. Her exceptional skills and determination propelled her to become one of the most formidable players of her time. Walker’s basketball journey began at Panola College, where she played a crucial role in winning two consecutive NJCAA titles. She went on to represent the United States at the Pan American Games and played a crucial role in the country’s gold medal victory at the FIBA World Championship for Women. At Stephen F. Austin State University, Walker further solidified her status as a basketball legend. She set multiple records and earned two Kodak All-American honors. Walker’s contributions extended beyond her individual achievements, as she played a crucial role in promoting and growing women’s basketball.
Tara Lipinski
Tara Lipinski, born in Philadelphia in 1982, is an American former competitive figure skater, actress, sports commentator, and documentary film producer. Lipinski’s impact on the sport and her role in women’s history cannot be understated. Her dedication, resilience, and pioneering spirit have inspired generations of athletes, and her legacy continues to shine brightly in the annals of women’s sports history.
Oksana Baiul
Oksana Baiul-Farina, the Ukrainian figure skater, made history by becoming the first and only skater from Ukraine to win gold at the Winter Olympics. Her journey in figure skating, despite facing numerous challenges and personal tragedies, inspired generations of aspiring athletes and brought great pride to her country.
Nadezhda Gracheva
Nadezhda Gracheva, a Russian ballerina, was born on December 21, 1969 in Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan. Her talent and dedication to ballet led her to become one of the most celebrated ballerinas of her generation. Gracheva made significant contributions to the world of ballet during her time at the prestigious Bolshoi Ballet, captivating audiences with her grace and artistry. Her legacy as a gifted ballerina and influential teacher continues to inspire and shape the future of dance.
Bertha Teague
Bertha F. Teague was an influential figure in women’s basketball history, known for her remarkable coaching career and numerous accomplishments. Born on September 17, 1906, in Carthage, Missouri, Bertha grew up to become a trailblazer in the world of female athletics. Her tireless efforts and exceptional coaching skills made her a respected figure in the sport.
Monique Wildschut
Monique Wildschut, a renowned marathon swimmer from the Netherlands, captivated the swimming community with her immense talent and remarkable achievements. She made history as the first woman to win the Atlantic City marathon swim and set numerous records in races all around the world. Monique’s determination and contributions to the sport continue to inspire aspiring marathon swimmers and women athletes worldwide.
Nae Udaka
Nae Udaka (jap. 宇高菜絵 Udaka Nae; born March 6, 1985) is a former Japanese judoka who has left an indelible mark on the sport. Known for her exceptional skills and determination, Udaka achieved numerous successes throughout her career, making her one of the most respected athletes in the judo community.
Lesley Bush
Lesley Bush, born in 1947 in Princeton, New Jersey, was an American diver who made a lasting impact in the world of diving. She achieved remarkable success by winning a gold medal in Platform Diving at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. Lesley’s dedication and resilience allowed her to overcome challenges and inspire aspiring athletes. Her achievements earned her a place in the International Swimming Hall of Fame and recognition from the National Collegiate Athletic Association. Lesley’s remarkable career and ability to overcome obstacles make her an influential figure in women’s history.
Caitlyn Jenner
Caitlyn Marie Jenner, formerly known as Bruce Jenner, was born on October 28, 1949, in Mount Kisco, New York. Her parents, Esther Ruth (née McGuire) and William Hugh Jenner, raised her alongside her younger brother, Burt. Jenner’s father, originally from New Brunswick, Canada, worked as an arborist. With a diverse ancestry including English, Scottish, Irish, Dutch, and Welsh roots, Jenner grew up in a loving and supportive household.
Peggy G. Fleming
Peggy Fleming, born in 1948 in San Jose, California, was the 1968 Olympic Champion in ladies’ singles figure skating. She also achieved three consecutive World Championship titles from 1966 to 1968. Fleming’s dedication and unique style captivated audiences worldwide and solidified her place in the history of figure skating. Through her triumphs and perseverance, she paved the way for increased visibility for women in various spheres of public life.
Rukmini Devi Arundale
Rukmini Devi Arundale, born into a Brahmin family in Madurai, Tamil Nadu, on February 29, 1904, revived and popularized the Indian classical dance form of Bharatanatyam and made significant contributions to Indian arts, culture, and society. She founded the Kalakshetra Foundation, a renowned institution worldwide, and worked tirelessly to remove the stigma associated with Bharatanatyam, making it one of the most revered classical dance forms of India. Her vision and dedication have left an indelible mark on Indian classical dance for generations to come.
Nadine Angerer
Nadine Angerer, born in 1978, is a German football coach and player renowned for her skills as a goalkeeper. With an illustrious club and international career, including numerous tournament victories, Angerer has left an enduring legacy as one of the greatest goalkeepers in the history of women’s football. She was honored with the FIFA World Player of the Year award in 2014, becoming the first goalkeeper, male or female, to receive this prestigious accolade.
Lesley Turner Bowrey
Lesley Rosemary Turner Bowrey, AM was a highly accomplished professional tennis player, born in 1942 in Australia. She had a successful career that spanned from the late 1950s until the late 1970s, earning numerous titles and accolades. Turner Bowrey was known for her talent in both singles and doubles competitions, winning multiple Grand Slam events and establishing herself as one of the top players in the world. She also made significant contributions as the captain of the Australian Fed Cup team and was honored with inductions into various halls of fame.
Judith van Berkel-de Nijs
Judith van Berkel-de Nijs is a Dutch swimmer known for her achievements in marathon swimming during the 1960s and 1970s. She became the national champion in the 1500m freestyle and held the prestigious title of world No. 1 in marathon swimming multiple times. Her impact on the sport has inspired future generations of female swimmers.
Chris von Saltza
Susan Christina von Saltza, better known as Chris von Saltza, was born on January 13, 1944, in California, United States. She is an American former competition swimmer, Olympic champion, and former world record-holder in four events. Von Saltza began her swimming career at a young age as a member of the Santa Clara Swim Club, coached by George Haines. Under his guidance, she achieved remarkable success and led the club to multiple team championships at the national level.
Adelene Wee
Adelene Wee (born 1965) is a retired Singaporean bowling champion. She was the youngest winner and the first Singaporean person to win the title of World Champion at the World Games.
Fleur Jong
Fleur Jong is a Dutch Paralympic athlete who has overcome immense challenges to become a world-record holder and a symbol of resilience and determination. Her journey as an athlete is a testament to the power of resilience and determination, redefining the boundaries of her discipline. Through her incredible story, Jong continues to inspire individuals worldwide and shape the landscape of women’s history in sports.
Mariama Jamanka
Mariama Jamanka, born on August 23, 1990, is a retired German bobsledder who made history by winning the Gold medal in the two-woman event with her teammate Lisa Buckwitz at the 2018 Winter Olympics. Known for her exceptional athleticism and determination, Jamanka’s journey to becoming an Olympic champion is a testament to her hard work and perseverance.
Magdalena Fularczyk
Magdalena Fularczyk-Kozłowska is a Polish rower known for her outstanding achievements and dedication. She became the 2016 Olympic double sculls champion, winning the gold medal alongside her partner Natalia Madaj. Fularczyk has overcome challenges, set records, and been a source of inspiration for aspiring athletes.
Annette Echikunwoke
Annette Echikunwoke, born in 1996, is a Nigerian-American hammer thrower based in Ohio. With an impressive track record, she emerged as a skilled athlete during her school years and continued to excel in college. Despite facing setbacks and unjust disqualification from the Olympics, Annette’s dedication and passion for her sport continue to inspire aspiring athletes, especially women, to pursue their dreams fearlessly.
Marie-Theres Nadig
Marie-Theres Nadig (born 8 March 1954) is a former Swiss alpine skier known for her remarkable success in the disciplines of downhill, giant slalom, and combined during the 1970s and early 1980s. Nadig made a significant impact on the world of alpine skiing, amassing numerous victories and accolades throughout her career.
Akira Sone
Akira Sone is a renowned Japanese judoka who was born on July 9, 2000. She began practicing Judo at the age of 7, inspired by her three brothers. Sone’s dedication and talent led her to achieve remarkable success in various tournaments, including winning gold at the Asian Games in 2018 and the Women’s +78 kg event at the 2020 Summer Olympics. Her achievements have solidified her position as one of Japan’s greatest judo athletes and serve as an inspiration to aspiring judokas worldwide.
Fu Mingxia
Fu Mingxia is a retired Chinese diver known for her incredible achievements in the sport. She became the youngest diving champion in history at the age of 12 when she won the platform-diving world championship. Fu went on to win multiple Olympic gold medals and dominate the sport in the 1990s. Her talent, determination, and resilience broke barriers for women in diving and continue to inspire young athletes today.
Jeyakumari Balendran
Jeyakumari Balendran is a Sri Lankan Tamil woman who has dedicated her life to finding answers and justice for the families of those who disappeared during the civil war. Despite facing personal tragedy and being detained without charges, Jeyakumari’s unwavering determination has made her a leading human rights activist, shining a spotlight on the issue of forced disappearances in Sri Lanka.
Andreea Răducan
Andreea Mădălina Răducan, a retired gymnast from Bârlad, Romania, was known for her difficult repertoire of skills and graceful dance. She played a crucial role in the Romanian team’s gold medal victory at the 2000 Sydney Olympics and emerged as the original winner in the all-around competition. Although controversy surrounded her victory due to a failed doping control, Răducan was eventually exonerated of any personal wrongdoing. She went on to win more medals before retiring and transitioning to a successful career as a sports announcer and journalist. Her resilience and impact on women’s gymnastics are undeniable.
Anne McClain
Anne Charlotte McClain, born on June 7, 1979, is a Colonel in the U.S. Army, engineer, and a NASA astronaut. Her call sign, “Annimal,” is a nod to her rugby days and is also used in her Twitter handle, AstroAnnimal. McClain’s journey to becoming an astronaut is a testament to her determination and resilience.
Se Ri Pak
Se Ri Pak, born in Daejeon, South Korea, in 1977, is a former professional golfer who made a significant impact on the sport during her career. She played on the LPGA Tour from 1998 to 2016, becoming one of South Korea’s most successful golfers and leaving an indelible mark on women’s golf.
Syuri
Syuri Kondo, known as Syuri, is a Japanese professional wrestler, shoot boxer, kickboxer, and mixed martial artist. With a diverse skill set and accomplishments in multiple combat sports, she has become a prominent figure in women’s fighting. From her early start in karate to her current success in World Wonder Ring Stardom, Syuri has left an indelible mark on the Japanese wrestling scene and serves as an inspiration to aspiring female athletes.
Olga Korbut
Olga Valentinovna Korbut is a former Soviet Union gymnast who revolutionized the sport with her acrobatics and innovation. Born on May 16, 1955, in Grodno, Belarus, Korbut quickly became a trailblazer in gymnastics, introducing iconic moves like the back tuck and the Korbut flip. Her dynamic performances at the 1972 Olympics captivated audiences worldwide and shifted the focus of the sport. Korbut’s legacy lives on through her countless contributions and inspiration to aspiring gymnasts.
Ellyse Perry
Ellyse Perry, born in 1990 in Wahroonga, Sydney, is an Australian sportswoman who has made a significant impact in the world of cricket and soccer. Known for her versatility and exceptional talent, Perry is considered one of the greatest female athletes of all time. From her early beginnings in various sports to her numerous records and achievements, Perry’s legacy extends far beyond the sporting arena, inspiring generations of young women to follow their dreams and make their mark on the world.
Layne Beachley
Layne Collette Beachley AO (born 24 May 1972) is an Australian former professional surfer from Manly, New South Wales. With her exceptional talent, determination, and perseverance, Beachley became an influential figure in the world of surfing, making history and inspiring generations of female athletes.
Laura Serrano
Laura Serrano Garcia, a Mexican boxer, began her impressive career while studying in Mexico City. She went on to become a trailblazer in women’s boxing, with notable victories and a significant impact on the sport, challenging gender barriers and inspiring future generations of female athletes. She was inducted into the International Women’s Boxing Hall of Fame in 2015.
Emanuela Pierantozzi
Emanuela Pierantozzi (born 22 August 1968) is an Italian judoka who has achieved great success in her judo career. She is a multiple world and Olympic medalist, showcasing her incredible talent and dedication to the sport.
Belinda Laracuente
Belinda Laracuente (born 1980) is a women’s boxing competitor from Mayagüez, Puerto Rico, where she lived from 1989 to 1998. Known by her nickname “Brown Sugar,” Laracuente made a name for herself in the world of professional boxing. Laracuente’s career had its ups and downs, with notable victories and defeats along the way. Despite her setbacks, she remained determined and resilient throughout her boxing journey.
Mayumi Aoki
Mayumi Aoki was a renowned Japanese swimmer, known for her exceptional achievements in the sport. Aoki made history in 1972 by becoming Japan’s first female Olympic gold medal-winning swimmer in 40 years. Her victory in the 100m butterfly event at the Munich Games solidified her place in the annals of swimming history. Aoki’s legacy includes breaking barriers and inspiring generations of female athletes. She was inducted into the International Swimming Hall of Fame in 1989.
Amalia Brugnoli
Amalia Brugnoli (1802–1892) was an Italian ballerina who played a significant role in the development and popularization of the pointe technique in ballet. Her use of this technique was groundbreaking and paved the way for future ballerinas to explore the possibilities of ballet on pointe. Brugnoli’s legacy extends beyond her technical accomplishments, as she challenged societal norms and expectations by embodying strength and athleticism in her performances. Her contributions continue to inspire and shape the art form to this day.
Effa Manley
Effa Manley, a remarkable American sports executive, co-owned the Newark Eagles baseball franchise in the Negro leagues from 1935 to 1948. She played a vital role as the team’s business manager and fulfilled her duties as the treasurer of the Negro National League. In recognition of her outstanding contributions, Effa Manley became the first and only woman to be inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 2006, chosen by the Special Committee on Negro Leagues. Her dedication to equality and justice leaves a lasting legacy in American history.
Henriette d’Angeville
Henriette d’Angeville, born in 1794, fulfilled her dream of climbing Mont Blanc in 1838, becoming only the second woman to do so. She continued her passion for mountaineering, conquering twenty-one more peaks across the Alps in the next twenty-five years. Henriette’s legacy extends beyond her mountaineering achievements; her determination and pioneering spirit continue to inspire adventurers to this day.
Nia Abdallah
Nia Nicole Abdallah (born January 24, 1984) is an accomplished American taekwondo athlete and coach. She made history in 2004 as the first U.S. woman to officially medal in taekwondo at the Olympic Games, earning a silver medal. Abdallah’s exceptional talent and dedication to her sport have cemented her legacy as a trailblazer in women’s taekwondo.
Galia Moss
Galia Moss, the first Latin American sailor to solo cross the Atlantic Ocean, embarked on her awe-inspiring journey in 2006, covering a staggering nine thousand miles in just 41 days. Her determination and fearlessness earned her a spot in the Guinness Book of World Records. Moss’s tenacious spirit and philanthropic efforts make her an inspiration for future generations of women adventurers.
Sofia Pozdniakova
Sofia Stanislavovna Pozdniakova, born on June 17, 1997, in Novosibirsk, Russia, is a Russian right-handed sabre fencer known for her exceptional skills and numerous achievements in the sport. Coming from a family deeply involved in fencing, she followed in her parents’ footsteps and emerged as a rising star in the fencing world. Her remarkable performances, including double gold at the 2021 Olympic Games, have made a lasting impact on the sport and inspired a new generation of athletes.
Irena Szewińska
Irena Szewińska was a trailblazing Polish sprinter who left an indelible mark in the world of athletics. With an impressive career spanning nearly two decades, she held world records in the 100 m, 200 m, and 400 m, a feat unmatched by any other athlete. Szewińska’s versatility, dominance, and determination continue to inspire future generations of female athletes.
Geraldine Heany
Geraldine Heaney, born in Lurgan, County Armagh, Northern Ireland, is an Irish-Canadian ice hockey coach and former defenceman who made significant contributions to the sport. Heaney’s remarkable career and numerous accolades solidify her status as an influential figure in both women’s history and the world of ice hockey.
Tamika Catchings
Tamika Catchings is an American retired professional basketball player who had an exceptional career in the Women’s National Basketball Association (WNBA). She played her entire 15-year career for the Indiana Fever and achieved remarkable success, winning championships, MVP awards, and earning recognition as one of the top players in WNBA history. Catchings also represented the United States in four Olympic Games, winning four gold medals. She was inducted into the Women’s Basketball Hall of Fame in 2020.
Shirley Babashoff
Shirley Frances Babashoff, an American former competition swimmer, Olympic champion, and former world record-holder, was born on January 31, 1957. Throughout her illustrious career, she set six world records and earned a total of nine Olympic medals. Babashoff’s incredible talent and determination made her a force to be reckoned with in the world of swimming.
Betty Jo Graber
Betty Jo Graber, an influential leader in the world of women’s collegiate athletics, left an indelible mark on the sports industry. Born on May 9, 1931, Graber grew up with a deep love for sports and a fierce determination to challenge the norms of a male-dominated field. Throughout her remarkable life, she achieved numerous accomplishments and made significant contributions, paving the way for future generations of female athletes.
Gloria Ray
Gloria Ray, the first Women’s Athletic Director at the University of Tennessee, made an indelible mark on women’s sports. With a deep passion for sports and a relentless drive, Ray broke down barriers for women in athletics. She excelled in basketball as a student-athlete and later became a dynamic force for the Lady Vols. Ray’s visionary leadership propelled the Tennessee Lady Vols to unprecedented success, transforming them into one of the most formidable teams in women’s college basketball. Her contributions to women’s athletics and dedication to gender equality have had a lasting influence, inspiring future generations.
Hannelore Anke
Hannelore Anke (later Hofmann; born 8 December 1957) is a retired German swimmer who competed for East Germany in the 1970s. She had a remarkable career in swimming, leaving a lasting impact on the sport and women’s history. Anke was born in 1957 in Bad Schlema. Growing up, she was surrounded by a supportive family. Her mother held a senior position in a textile manufacturing plant, while her father worked as a decorative painter. Anke was the sixth of seven children and held a special place in East Germany’s history as the first god-child of Wilhelm Pieck, the president of East Germany at the time of her birth.
Hiyori Kon
Hiyori Kon, a Japanese amateur sumo wrestler, has made significant contributions towards advocating for equal rights for women to compete professionally in Japan. She has achieved remarkable success on the international stage, earning silver medals in various competitions, and her inspiring journey was documented in the Netflix documentary “Little Miss Sumo.” Kon’s courageous fight for gender equality continues to inspire female athletes around the world.
Elaine Tanner
Elaine Tanner-Watt, nicknamed “Mighty Mouse,” made history in Canadian swimming by winning four gold medals at the 1966 Commonwealth Games. Her dominance continued at the 1967 Pan American Games where she broke two world records. Despite facing personal challenges and struggles with mental health, Tanner found a renewed sense of purpose and now works to empower individuals facing adversity through her charity organization Team Underdog.
Debbie Green
Debbie Green-Vargas, the greatest American women’s volleyball setter of all time, was born in South Korea in 1958. She revolutionized the game with her innovative jump set technique and led the USC Trojans to two national championships. Green-Vargas played a crucial role in securing the silver medal for Team USA at the 1984 Olympics, marking a historic achievement for U.S. women’s volleyball. Her remarkable contributions to the sport have earned her a lasting legacy and numerous accolades.
Charlotte Oelschlagel
Charlotte Oelschlägel, also known as Charlotte Hayward, was a German professional skater who made significant contributions to the world of figure skating. Born in Berlin in 1898, Charlotte became renowned for her innovative techniques and mesmerizing performances. Throughout her career, she was known simply by her first name, Charlotte.
Katrine Lunde
Katrine Lunde is a Norwegian professional handball goalkeeper who has achieved great success in her career. With numerous titles and awards, she has established herself as one of the top goalkeepers in the world. Lunde’s dedication and passion for the sport have made her an inspiration to aspiring handball players and a prominent figure in women’s handball history.
Ryoko Tamura
Ryoko Tamura, also known as Ryoko Tani, was a Japanese judoka who achieved remarkable success in the sport. She won multiple world championships and Olympic medals, solidifying her status as one of the greatest female judokas in history. Tamura’s dedication, talent, and resilience continue to inspire young athletes around the world, making her a true icon in women’s judo history.
Elena Gigli
Elena Gigli, the accomplished water polo goalkeeper from Italy, has left an indelible mark on the world of water polo. With remarkable skills and a passion for the sport, Gigli quickly rose through the ranks and represented Italy at the Olympics, securing a gold medal in Athens in 2004. Her exceptional performances continued, earning her numerous accolades and establishing her as one of the best goalkeepers in the world. Gigli’s success has shattered glass ceilings and inspired aspiring water polo players worldwide.
Mercedes Baptista
Mercedes Baptista, a prominent Brazilian ballet dancer and choreographer, shattered barriers and left a lasting impact on the cultural landscape of Brazil. Despite facing discrimination, she became the first black woman to join the ballet corps of Theatro Municipal do Rio de Janeiro and went on to create the Afro-Brazilian ballet, showcasing the influence of African culture on Brazilian dance. Her determination and resilience continue to inspire and empower artists today.
Cristina Zenato
Cristina Zenato, an Italian-born shark diver and conservationist, has dedicated her life to studying and protecting sharks, particularly Caribbean reef sharks in The Bahamas. Her passion for these majestic creatures has led to remarkable achievements and contributions to the field of marine conservation.
Jolene Van Vugt
Jolene Van Vugt, born on September 17, 1980, is a Canadian motocross rider who has left an indelible mark on the sport with her incredible achievements and fearless spirit. She has shattered glass ceilings and paved the way for women in motocross, showcasing her immense talent and determination. She is the first-ever CMRC Women’s Canadian Motocross National Champion, proving that gender is no barrier when it comes to excelling in a male-dominated field.
Heather Stanning
Heather Mary Stanning OBE is a retired British professional rower and Royal Artillery officer. She achieved numerous accolades and records in her career, including winning Olympic gold medals and setting world records.
P. V. Sindhu
Pusarla Venkata Sindhu, known as P. V. Sindhu, is a highly accomplished Indian badminton player. She has achieved numerous accolades and broken records throughout her career, becoming a national icon and inspiring young girls across the nation. Sindhu’s remarkable journey in badminton, along with her contributions to women’s sports, have earned her prestigious awards and honors, including the Arjuna Award, Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna, Padma Shri, and Padma Bhushan.
Penny Heyns
Penelope Heyns, born in 1974, is a former South African swimmer known for her exceptional breaststroke swimming ability. She made history at the 1996 Atlanta Olympic Games by winning gold medals in both the 100m and 200m breaststroke events, becoming South Africa’s first Olympic gold medalist since 1992. Heyns’ remarkable career and inspiring achievements have left a lasting impact on the world of swimming.
Anne Ottenbrite
Anne Ottenbrite (born May 12, 1966) is a Canadian former breaststroke swimmer, who won three medals at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles: gold (200-metre breaststroke), silver (100-metre breaststroke), and bronze (4×100-metre medley relay). In the last event, she was accompanied by Reema Abdo, Michelle MacPherson, and Pamela Rai. Ottenbrite attended the University of Southern California and swam for the USC Trojans swimming and diving team.
Patty Dowdell
Patty Dowdell (born 1954 or 1955) is a retired volleyball player who primarily was on the United States women’s national volleyball team from 1974 to 1980. With the national team, Dowdell and the United States finished in seventh at the 1977 FIVB Volleyball Women’s World Cup and fifth at the 1978 FIVB Volleyball Women’s World Championship.
Cheryl Miller
Cheryl D. Miller is widely regarded as one of the greatest female basketball players in history. Her talent and determination propelled her to success at every level of the game, leaving an indelible mark on women’s basketball. Miller’s impact extended beyond individual achievements, as she played a pivotal role in leading the USC Trojans to NCAA championship titles in 1983 and 1984. Her exceptional skills, groundbreaking achievements, and unwavering determination have inspired countless individuals and helped pave the way for future generations of female athletes.
Tang Gonghong
Tang Gonghong, born in Fushan, Yantai, Shandong in 1979, is a prominent Chinese weightlifter known for her exceptional strength and determination. Her remarkable success includes winning gold medals in both the Afro-Asian Games in 2003 and the Summer Olympics in 2004. Tang’s journey in weightlifting has not only reshaped perceptions of women’s capabilities but has also paved the way for future generations of female weightlifters.
Martha Norelius
Martha Norelius was a Swedish-born American competition swimmer who became an Olympic gold medalist and a world record-holder in freestyle swimming events. She made waves in the 1924 and 1928 Summer Olympics, winning gold medals and setting new records. Her dedication, skill, and remarkable achievements continue to inspire generations of swimmers.
Sharon Stouder
Sharon Marie Stouder (1948–2013) was an American competition swimmer who made a significant impact on the sport at a young age. At the 1964 Summer Olympics, she won three gold medals and one silver, solidifying her place as one of the most successful female swimmers of her time. Stouder’s remarkable achievements in the butterfly and freestyle events, including setting world records, earned her a place in the International Swimming Hall of Fame. Her legacy as one of the greatest female swimmers of all time endures.
Kristie Peterson
Kristie Peterson is a ProRodeo Hall of Fame barrel racer who achieved four World Barrel Racing Champion titles. She ended Charmayne James’ ten-year reign in 1994 and placed consistently in 20 rounds during the 1996 and 1997 NFR on her horse Bozo. Peterson’s remarkable career and partnership with Bozo earned them a place in the ProRodeo Hall of Fame and multiple accolades in the world of rodeo.
Hanni Wenzel
Hanni Wenzel, Liechtenstein’s only Olympic champion, was born on December 14, 1956, in Straubing, Bavaria. With a career filled with numerous victories and records, Wenzel’s determination, talent, and unwavering spirit have made her an inspiration to aspiring athletes worldwide. Her achievements as an alpine skier, including her historic slalom world championship win at a young age and her contributions to the sport, solidify her status as a true pioneer and icon in women’s sports history.