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Jennie Kidd Trout, a pioneering figure in women’s history and medicine, overcame personal struggles and societal expectations to become Canada’s first licensed female physician. Her groundbreaking achievements and dedication to advancing medical education for women continue to inspire generations of female physicians. Jennie’s legacy lives on through her significant contributions to the field of medicine and women’s history.
Jennie Smillie Robertson, known as Jennie Smillie, was the first Canadian female surgeon, known for performing the country’s first major gynecological surgery. Despite facing challenges and discrimination, she was determined to pursue her passion for medicine. She co-founded Women’s College Hospital in Toronto, which provided a space for female physicians to practice and perform surgeries, and played a key role in advancing medical education and improving women’s health.
Minerva Ellen Reid was a trailblazer and visionary in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Her remarkable accomplishments as a teacher, medical doctor, and politician paved the way for women’s advancement in society. Her dedication to medicine and advocacy for women’s rights left a lasting impact on her community and inspired future generations.
Lillian Eva Quan Dyck, OC, is a retired Canadian senator from Saskatchewan. She is the first female First Nations senator and first Canadian-born senator of Chinese descent. Born to a Chinese father and Cree mother, Dyck faced racial discrimination growing up and worked her way to higher education, eventually becoming a neuroscientist and advocate for equity in education and employment. Her contributions were recognized with various awards and honors, cementing her legacy as an inspiring figure in Canadian women’s history.
Lynne Quarmby is a Canadian scientist, activist, and politician. She is currently serving as a professor and Chair of the Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry at Simon Fraser University in Burnaby, British Columbia. Quarmby has made significant contributions to the field of molecular biology and her research has focused on understanding the signals and mechanisms of deflagellation, the process by which cells shed their cilia into the environment.
Clara Cynthia Benson (1875–1964) was a Canadian chemist and an influential figure in the field of biochemistry. She is best known as the sole female founder of the American Society for Biological Chemistry, now known as the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (ASBMB). Benson’s groundbreaking contributions to the scientific community and her pioneering role as one of the first two women to earn a Ph.D. from the University of Toronto (U of T) have left a lasting impact on the field of biochemistry and women’s history.
Josephine Margaret Mitchell (1912-2000) was a Canadian-American mathematician known for her work in the mathematical analysis of functions of several complex variables. Facing discrimination throughout her career, she never gave up on her passion for mathematics. Mitchell’s perseverance and dedication, along with her contributions to the field, make her an influential figure in academia and women’s history.
Cathleen Synge Morawetz was a Canadian mathematician known for her significant contributions to the field of mathematics, particularly in the study of the partial differential equations governing fluid flow. Her groundbreaking work in transonic flow challenged existing beliefs and paved the way for advancements in aircraft design. As a pioneering woman in mathematics, Morawetz’s legacy inspires future generations of mathematicians worldwide. She received the National Medal of Science in 1998 for her exceptional contributions to the field.
Jill Heinerth (born 1965) is a Canadian cave diver, underwater explorer, writer, photographer, and filmmaker. She has made TV series for PBS, National Geographic Channel, and the BBC, consulted on movies for directors including James Cameron, written several books, and produced documentaries including “We Are Water” and “Ben’s Vortex,” about the disappearance of Ben McDaniel.
Anne Heggtveit, a former alpine ski racer from Canada, achieved remarkable success in her career, becoming an Olympic gold medalist and double world champion in 1960. She was the first non-European to win the world championship in slalom and combined events, and her triumph brought recognition to North American skiing on the global stage.
Jolene Van Vugt, born on September 17, 1980, is a Canadian motocross rider who has left an indelible mark on the sport with her incredible achievements and fearless spirit. She has shattered glass ceilings and paved the way for women in motocross, showcasing her immense talent and determination. She is the first-ever CMRC Women’s Canadian Motocross National Champion, proving that gender is no barrier when it comes to excelling in a male-dominated field.
Edith Jessie Archibald was a Canadian suffragist and writer who played a significant role in the women’s movement in Canada. She was a tireless advocate for women’s rights and social justice, known for her work with the Woman’s Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) and the National Council of Women of Canada. Her dedication to healthcare and child welfare also made a lasting impact on society. Edith’s contributions were recognized when she was designated as a Person of National Historic Significance in 1997.
Marnie Elizabeth McBean, OC MSM, was born on January 28, 1968, in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. A Canadian former rower, she is considered one of the most accomplished athletes in her sport. Throughout her career, McBean showcased immense talent, determination, and a relentless drive for success.
Denise Ho Wan-see, born in Hong Kong in 1977, is a Canadian Cantopop singer and actress known for her pro-democracy and human rights activism. She made history in 2012 by publicly coming out as a lesbian, breaking barriers in the Asian entertainment industry. Despite facing backlash and being blacklisted by the Chinese government, Ho remained steadfast in her commitment to fighting for democratic rights and using her platform to advocate for equality. Her resilience and determination have made her an inspiration to many.
Jessica Klimkait is a Canadian Judoka who has made significant contributions to the sport of judo in Canada and achieved remarkable success in international competitions. Her journey began at a young age, and her natural talent and unwavering determination paved the way for a successful career. From winning age group world championships to becoming Canada’s second judo world champion, Klimkait has solidified her status as one of Canada’s top judo athletes. Her achievements not only inspire aspiring judo athletes but also contribute to the rich tapestry of women’s history in sports.
Christa Deguchi is a Canadian judoka who made the decision to switch her national representation from Japan to Canada. She achieved remarkable success in her career, winning a bronze medal at the 2018 World Judo Championships and a gold medal at the 2019 world championship. In 2021, she seized the gold medal at the Judo Grand Slam Antalya, further establishing her exceptional skills. She continued her winning streak by earning a gold medal at the 2022 Commonwealth Games and the Judo Grand Slam Baku. Christa Deguchi has undoubtedly become a role model for aspiring athletes with her dedication and unwavering commitment to judo.
Jade Raymond, born in 1975 in Montreal, Canada, is a renowned video game creator and industry executive. She co-created the Assassin’s Creed franchise and contributed to the development of the Watch Dogs series. Raymond played a significant role in establishing Ubisoft Toronto and EA Motive Studios, solidifying her impact on the gaming industry.
Brie Code is an AI video game programmer and influential figure in the gaming industry. Through her work on games such as Assassin’s Creed, Child of Light, and #SelfCare, she has demonstrated a commitment to pushing the boundaries of game design, emphasizing care and characters.
Sasha Hostyn, also known as Scarlett, is a Canadian professional video game player. In 2012, she gained recognition by defeating highly ranked professionals in a StarCraft II tournament. Hostyn’s talent and determination led her to become the first woman to win a major StarCraft II tournament, solidifying her place in gaming history. She is an inspiration and role model for aspiring gamers, particularly women, breaking barriers and leaving a lasting impact on the gaming community.
k.d. lang, born Kathryn Dawn Lang on November 2, 1961, is a Canadian pop and country singer-songwriter, as well as an occasional actress. Known by her stage name k.d. lang, she has garnered critical acclaim and received numerous awards throughout her career. A mezzo-soprano, lang’s unique vocal range, combined with her songwriting prowess, has made her a beloved figure in the music industry.
Anne Charlotte Bishop is a Canadian lesbian activist, educator, grassroots organizer, and LGBT rights advocate. With a commitment to social justice and a passion for community development, Bishop has dedicated over thirty years to working in the field of international development and engaging in various social justice movements.
Kathleen O’Day Wynne, born in 1953, made history as the first female premier of Ontario and the first openly gay premier in Canada. Throughout her political career, she broke barriers and advocated for a more inclusive and progressive Ontario. Wynne championed policies such as free prescription drug coverage for children and free post-secondary tuition for lower-income families. Despite facing controversies and challenges, her legacy as a trailblazing leader continues to inspire others.
Maud Allan, born as Beulah Maude Durrant or Ulah Maud Alma Durrant, was a Canadian dancer known for her captivating performances, including the Dance of the Seven Veils. From a young age, she displayed a love for music and excelled as a pianist. Despite personal tragedy and scandal, Allan became a trailblazer in the realm of performing arts, challenging traditional norms and expectations.
Barbara Findlay is a Canadian lawyer and passionate advocate for LGBT rights. Her career, dedicated to fighting for equality and justice for the LGBTQ+ community, has had a profound impact on society, making her a prominent figure in women’s history.
Tanya X. Short, an influential American video game designer, co-founded Kitfox Games and has made significant contributions to the gaming industry. Her passion for gaming grew during her teenage years, leading her to pursue a career in the video game industry. Short is known for her dedication to inclusivity and has actively advocated for gender diversity and representation in game development. Her innovative approach to game design, as showcased in titles like Shattered Planet and Moon Hunters, has solidified her position as a trailblazer in the industry.
Anita Sarkeesian is a Canadian-American feminist media critic and public speaker. She is best known as the founder of Feminist Frequency, a website that hosts videos and commentary analyzing portrayals of women in popular culture. Sarkeesian’s work has had a significant impact on how women are represented in media and has sparked important discussions about gender equality.
Brenda Murphy, the 32nd lieutenant governor of New Brunswick, is a Canadian activist and politician known for her advocacy on poverty and domestic violence issues. She made history as the first openly LGBTQ person to hold any viceregal office in Canadian history. Throughout her career, Murphy has worked tirelessly to empower women and address the challenges faced by marginalized communities, serving on advisory councils and shaping policies aimed at reducing poverty and improving women’s lives. As lieutenant governor, she continues to champion LGBTQ rights and promote inclusivity and equality.
Luna Vachon, the American-Canadian professional wrestler, defied obstacles and pursued her dreams in the wrestling industry. Known for her intensity and unique appearance, Luna’s impact extends beyond her in-ring performances as she paved the way for future female wrestlers. She was posthumously inducted into both the WWE Hall of Fame and the Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame, solidifying her legacy as a trailblazer in women’s wrestling.
Barbara Ann Scott, a Canadian figure skater, was a trailblazer in her sport. Her natural talent and unwavering dedication led her to become one of the most celebrated figure skaters of her time. She made history as the first and only Canadian to win the Olympic ladies’ singles gold medal, solidifying her status as a national hero. Scott’s legacy continues to inspire young athletes to pursue their dreams and strive for greatness.
Velma Demerson was a Canadian woman who fought against the unfair treatment of women in Canada in the mid-20th century. Being imprisoned in 1939 for being in a relationship with a Chinese immigrant influenced her life and led her to advocate for women’s rights and social justice. Demerson’s story is one of resilience, courage, and the determination to fight for justice.
Aileen LeBell Eaton, born on February 5, 1909, in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, was a prominent figure in the boxing and professional wrestling industry. She had a remarkable career as a promoter, spanning over five decades, and played a significant role in shaping the west coast’s boxing and wrestling scene.
Marie Lacoste Gérin-Lajoie was a Canadian feminist and a pivotal figure in the women’s rights movement in Quebec. She played a crucial role in changing the perception of women’s rights in Quebec society and had a lasting impact on the feminist movement. Gérin-Lajoie’s dedication to achieving social and political rights for women was evident in her advocacy in the legal field. She challenged the unjust civil laws that marginalized women and published influential books that shed light on the rights and challenges women faced. Her tireless efforts shaped the women’s rights movement in Quebec and left an indelible mark on Canadian history.
Emily Howard Stowe was a Canadian physician who broke barriers for women in medicine. As the first female physician to practice in Canada and the second licensed female physician in the country, she made significant contributions to healthcare and women’s rights. Despite facing rejection and discrimination, she pursued her passion and fought for gender equality. Stowe’s dedication paved the way for future generations of female physicians and activists.
Françoise David CQ (born January 13, 1948) is a former spokesperson of Quebec solidaire – a left-wing, feminist, and sovereigntist political party in the province of Quebec, Canada. She was elected Member of the National Assembly of Quebec for the riding of Gouin in 2012 and 2014. Her activism and dedication to social justice began early in her career, where she worked to address women’s issues and advocate for their rights. Her work extended beyond Canada, and she was recognized for her contributions to the province, as well as her role in advancing women’s rights and gender equality. She also organized impactful events like the Women’s March against Poverty and the World March of Women against Poverty and Violence. Françoise David’s political career marked a significant milestone for Quebec solidaire, and her retirement served as a reminder of the importance of self-care in the pursuit of social and political change.
Thérèse Casgrain, a French Canadian feminist and politician, played a significant role in securing women’s right to vote in Quebec. Inspired by the suffrage movement, Thérèse founded the Provincial Franchise Committee and tirelessly campaigned for women’s suffrage. She later became the first woman to lead a political party in Canada and continued to advocate for social justice and consumer rights throughout her life.
Idola Saint-Jean, a Quebec journalist, educator, and feminist, dedicated her life to advocating for women’s rights in Quebec. Her efforts led to women being granted the right to vote in 1940. She was highly educated and taught at McGill University, inspiring young minds. Saint-Jean founded the Alliance canadienne pour le vote des femmes au Québec and persistently advocated for suffrage, ultimately succeeding in her mission. Her legacy of women’s rights advocacy continues to shape Quebec society.
Nellie Letitia McClung was a Canadian suffragist, author, and politician who played a crucial role in securing women’s voting rights in Alberta and Manitoba. She was an influential social activist and a member of the Famous Five, who fought for women’s eligibility to serve in the Senate of Canada. McClung’s legacy as a champion of gender equality and social justice continues to inspire generations.
Léa Roback was a remarkable Canadian trade union organizer, social activist, pacifist, and feminist, known for her relentless campaign against exclusion, violence, racism, and injustice. Her contributions as a polyglot and suffragist made her a pioneer of feminism in Quebec.
Alaa Murabit M.D., a Libyan-Canadian physician, is a leading advocate for women’s rights and global policy. Her dedication to gender equality and women’s empowerment has made her an influential figure in both Libya and worldwide. From a young age, Murabit’s father emphasized the importance of education and gender equality, shaping her perspective on social justice. She founded the Voice of Libyan Women organization and has received numerous awards and accolades for her tireless commitment to humanitarian efforts and advocacy. Murabit continues to inspire future generations to challenge social norms and create a more inclusive and equitable world.
Rose Fortune, born to runaway slaves during the American Revolutionary War, defied the odds and left an enduring legacy. Settling in Annapolis Royal, Nova Scotia, at a young age, she became a central figure in her community. Rose’s entrepreneurial spirit led her to start a luggage transportation business, which eventually expanded to horse-drawn carriages. Not only was she a shrewd businesswoman, but Rose also became the first female police officer in North America, symbolizing strength and courage in her town. Her story continues to inspire future generations, highlighting resilience and determination to overcome adversity.
Rita Orji is a Nigerian-Canadian computer scientist and Canada Research Chair in Persuasive Technology. She has won over 70 awards and recognitions for her work in human-computer interaction, and has addressed a United Nations panel and the Parliament of Canada. Orji’s research focuses on designing interactive systems for health and well-being.
Stephanie Harvey, also known as missharvey, is a Canadian video game developer and retired professional gamer. With a career spanning over two decades, she has made significant contributions to the world of gaming and become a prominent advocate for gender equality in the industry.
Jennifer Brandes Hepler is a video game developer, author, and scriptwriter. She gained recognition for her work at BioWare, a game developer based in Edmonton, Alberta. Known for her contribution as a senior writer, Hepler played a major role in shaping the narrative of the Dragon Age fantasy role-playing video game franchise. Beyond her time at BioWare, Hepler continued to make significant contributions to the gaming industry through projects such as the mobile strategy video game Game of Thrones Ascent and the 2018 point-and-click adventure game Unavowed.
Deborah Raji is a highly accomplished Nigerian-Canadian computer scientist and activist who has made significant contributions to the field of technology. She is known for her work on algorithmic bias, AI accountability, and algorithmic auditing. Raji’s groundbreaking research on facial recognition technology biases has sparked a global conversation about the ethical implications of artificial intelligence. Her relentless pursuit of fairness and transparency in AI has earned her prestigious awards and recognition, cementing her place in women’s history and the fight for equality in the digital age.
Margaret “Maggie” Lowe Benston (1937–1991) was a professor of chemistry, computing science, and women’s studies at Simon Fraser University in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. She was a respected feminist and labour activist, as well as a founding member of various feminist organizations. Benston dedicated her life to promoting equality and justice, making significant contributions to academia and activism. Her groundbreaking work challenged societal norms and continues to shape women’s history.
Joy Adowaa Buolamwini is a Ghanaian-American-Canadian computer scientist and digital activist based at the MIT Media Lab. She is widely recognized for her work in challenging bias in decision-making software and advocating for the ethical use of artificial intelligence (AI). Buolamwini founded the Algorithmic Justice League, an organization that uses art, advocacy, and research to raise awareness of the social implications and harms of AI.
Verónica Dahl is an Argentine/Canadian computer scientist and a pioneer in the field of logic programming. She made significant contributions to the field, including developing the first logic programming database system and advocating for gender equality in the male-dominated field. Dahl’s research extended beyond logic programming and she received numerous awards and recognitions for her work. Her dedication to advancing computer science and promoting gender equality has left a lasting impact on the field.
Sarah Jama is a Canadian politician and disability rights activist who has made significant contributions to advocating for the rights of marginalized communities. Born with cerebral palsy, Jama has shown resilience and determination in the face of adversity, becoming an influential figure in the fight for social justice.
Chantal Petitclerc, born in 1969 in Canada, overcame a life-altering accident at the age of 13 to become one of the most accomplished Canadian athletes of all time. Through swimming lessons in high school and wheelchair sports in college, Petitclerc developed an indomitable spirit and went on to win a total of 21 Paralympic medals, including 14 golds. Her remarkable achievements have shattered barriers and broken stereotypes around physical disabilities, inspiring countless individuals and leaving an indelible mark on society.
Rhea Clyman was a Polish-born Canadian journalist who reported on the devastating Holodomor in the Soviet Union. Her firsthand accounts shed light on the tragic famine and its toll on the Ukrainian people. Clyman’s fearless pursuit of truth and justice made her a prominent figure in journalism and a champion for humanitarian causes.
Sandra Bezic, born in 1956 in Toronto, Ontario, is a prominent figure in the world of figure skating. Her contributions as a Canadian pair skater, choreographer, and television commentator have made a significant impact on the sport. From dominating the Canadian Figure Skating Championships with her brother Val Bezic to choreographing for Olympic champions, Sandra’s talent and dedication have left a lasting impact on the sport.
Sarah Kawahara is a Canadian figure skater and choreographer who has left an indelible mark on the world of figure skating. Born on September 15, 1961, in Vancouver, Canada, Kawahara’s heritage traced back to Japan. From an early age, she displayed a passion for figure skating, setting the stage for a remarkable career.
Sheila Anne Hellstrom, a Canadian Forces officer, made history as the first woman in the regular force to achieve the rank of brigadier-general. Not only was she a trailblazer in her military career, but Hellstrom also played a vital role in advocating for the advancement and equal opportunities for women within the Canadian Forces. Her dedication and leadership have left a lasting legacy within the military.
Beverly “Bev” Smith, born on April 4, 1960, is a Canadian basketball player and coach who has left a lasting impact on the sport. From her successful college basketball career to her achievements as a coach and her contributions to the Canadian national team, Smith has established herself as a prominent figure in women’s basketball history.
Julie Payette is a Canadian engineer, scientist, and former astronaut who served as the 29th Governor General of Canada. She completed two spaceflights and spent over 25 days in space. Despite controversy during her tenure as governor general, Payette’s career and accomplishments have made her an influential figure in Canadian society, inspiring women to pursue careers in STEM fields.
Chantal Sutherland, the Canadian model, television personality, and jockey, has made a significant impact on the world of North American Thoroughbred horse racing. Known as the Danica Patrick of horse racing, she has become one of the most influential female jockeys of her time. Her charisma, beauty, and love for the sport have attracted a new generation of fans and helped transform the Del Mar racetrack into a fashionable destination. Throughout her career, she has achieved numerous victories and accolades, inspiring aspiring female jockeys and empowering women in sports.
Alice Evelyn Wilson, Canada’s first female geologist, conducted groundbreaking scientific studies of rocks and fossils in the Ottawa region from 1913 to 1963. Overcoming obstacles and prejudices, Wilson became a respected authority in geology, inspiring future generations of women in science. Her pioneering achievements have left an indelible mark on the scientific community.
Mary Ross Ellingson (1906–1993) was a Classical archaeologist who revolutionized the field with her groundbreaking research on terracotta figurines in ancient Greece. Despite facing obstacles and having her work plagiarized, Ellingson’s dedication and passion have solidified her legacy. Her contributions continue to inspire and inform researchers today, making her a significant figure in women’s history and the field of archaeology.
Luan Jujie, born in 1958 in Nanjing, China, made history at the 1984 Summer Olympics as the first Chinese athlete to win a gold medal in fencing. Her remarkable achievements and contributions to the sport have had a lasting impact on both the Chinese and Canadian fencing communities.
Jessica Rakoczy, a professional boxer and mixed martial arts fighter, has made a name for herself in both sports. With multiple world championships and a successful run on The Ultimate Fighter, Rakoczy has showcased her exceptional skills and resilience, solidifying her place as a trailblazer for women in combat sports. Her impact on the industry will forever be remembered in women’s sports history.
Mary Caroline Pierce, born in 1975 in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, was a highly acclaimed tennis professional with a diverse heritage. Her exceptional talent and determination led her to win four Grand Slam titles and reach six Grand Slam singles finals. Mary Pierce’s impressive career and personal challenges shaped her journey both on and off the court, solidifying her legacy as one of the sport’s greats.
Peg Seller, a remarkable pioneer in synchronized swimming, dedicated her life to developing and promoting this elegant and artistic sport both within Canada and at an international level.
Michelle A. Cameron-Coulter, CM, was a retired Canadian Olympic synchronized swimmer and former world champion. She formed an incredible partnership with Carolyn Waldo, dominating the synchronized swimming scene and achieving remarkable success. Their most notable achievement came at the 1988 Summer Olympics, where they secured a gold medal in the women’s duet event. Cameron’s outstanding performance not only brought glory to herself but also inspired future generations of synchronized swimmers. She received several honors and accolades for her exceptional contributions to the sport, solidifying her status as one of the country’s greatest synchronized swimmers.
Carolyn Jane Waldo, a Canadian former synchronized swimmer and broadcaster, achieved remarkable success in international competition. She won numerous accolades throughout her career, including gold medals at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, becoming the first Canadian female athlete to win two gold medals in a single Olympics. Her dedication, proficiency, and indelible mark in the sport of synchronized swimming made her one of the most accomplished synchronized swimmers in Canadian history.
Sylvie Fréchette, Canadian former synchronized swimmer, overcame a scoring error at the 1992 Olympics to win the gold medal in the women’s solo event. Her exceptional skills and artistic expression solidified her reputation as a synchronized swimming powerhouse. Fréchette’s contributions to the sport and her dedication to making a difference in her community have made her a role model for aspiring synchronized swimmers.
Anne Ottenbrite (born May 12, 1966) is a Canadian former breaststroke swimmer, who won three medals at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles: gold (200-metre breaststroke), silver (100-metre breaststroke), and bronze (4×100-metre medley relay). In the last event, she was accompanied by Reema Abdo, Michelle MacPherson, and Pamela Rai. Ottenbrite attended the University of Southern California and swam for the USC Trojans swimming and diving team.
Elaine Tanner-Watt, nicknamed “Mighty Mouse,” made history in Canadian swimming by winning four gold medals at the 1966 Commonwealth Games. Her dominance continued at the 1967 Pan American Games where she broke two world records. Despite facing personal challenges and struggles with mental health, Tanner found a renewed sense of purpose and now works to empower individuals facing adversity through her charity organization Team Underdog.
Christine Margaret Sinclair, one of the greatest female soccer players of all time, was born in Burnaby, British Columbia. Hailing from a family of soccer champions, Sinclair began playing at a young age and quickly showcased her exceptional talents. Her illustrious career includes multiple championships, record-breaking goals, and a significant impact on women’s soccer in Canada.
Debbie Arden Brill, a Canadian high jump athlete, revolutionized the sport with her unique reverse jumping style known as the Brill Bend. She became the first North American woman to clear 6 feet at the age of 16. Brill’s impressive records and victories on the international stage, including a gold medal at the Commonwealth Games, solidified her status as one of the best high jumpers in the world. Her contributions to women’s sports and her enduring legacy continue to inspire athletes globally.
Kathy Kreiner, born in 1957 in Timmins, Ontario, Canada, emerged as an exceptional talent in alpine ski racing. She became an esteemed Olympic gold medalist and World Cup competitor, inspiring athletes worldwide with her remarkable achievements. Kreiner’s triumphs on the slopes not only brought glory to her country but also solidified her place in the annals of Canadian sports history.
Nancy Greene Raine, a former Canadian Senator and Olympic alpine skier, was voted Canada’s Female Athlete of the 20th Century. Her skiing journey began at a young age in Rossland, British Columbia. Known for her aggressive style, she dominated the alpine skiing world, securing 14 World Cup victories between 1964 and 1968. Greene Raine made history by breaking Europe’s stronghold on the sport and won a gold medal at the 1968 Winter Olympic Games with one of the largest margins in Olympic history. She continued to make contributions to Canadian sports even after retiring from competitive skiing.
Mary Two-Axe Earley, a Mohawk and Oneida women’s rights activist from Kahnawake, Quebec, fought against gender discrimination in the Indian Act. She co-founded the Quebec Native Women’s Association, confronted eviction attempts, and led the push for the passage of Bill C-31, which dismantled gender discrimination. Her tireless efforts brought transformative change to First Nations women in Canada.
Kathleen Joan Heddle, a Canadian Olympic rower, made history by winning three Olympic gold medals at the Summer Games. Alongside her partner Marnie McBean, they defied expectations and challenged gender norms in their sport. Heddle’s remarkable journey and success inspired future generations of female athletes to pursue their dreams.
Susan R. Eaton, a Canadian geoscientist, journalist, and polar explorer, has defied the traditional stereotype of a polar explorer and has made significant contributions in the field. Throughout her life, she has been dedicated to exploring and investigating the world’s oceans. Eaton’s transformative journey from the Antarctic to the Arctic, exploring the world’s oceans in the snorkel zones, also gave her the opportunity to reflect deeply on the nature of exploration. She established Sedna Epic Expeditions, a female-led and operated venture dedicated to polar exploration, to empower women in traditionally male-dominated fields. Eaton’s work has firmly established her as one of Canada’s greatest modern-day explorers and trailblazers.
Danielle Goyette, a Canadian former ice hockey player, has solidified her place as one of the most influential figures in women’s ice hockey history. With multiple gold medals from the Olympics and the IIHF World Women’s Championships, Goyette’s exceptional talent and dedication have made her a hockey icon in Canada. Her contributions as a coach and her numerous awards further highlight her remarkable impact on the sport.
Geraldine Heaney, born in Lurgan, County Armagh, Northern Ireland, is an Irish-Canadian ice hockey coach and former defenceman who made significant contributions to the sport. Heaney’s remarkable career and numerous accolades solidify her status as an influential figure in both women’s history and the world of ice hockey.
Donna Strickland is a Canadian optical physicist known for her pioneering work in pulsed lasers. Her collaboration with Gérard Mourou led to the development of chirped pulse amplification, revolutionizing laser technology and earning them the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2018. Strickland’s work has had far-reaching applications in medical imaging, cancer treatment, and scientific research. She currently holds a professorship at the University of Waterloo and is actively involved in advancing optics and photonics.
Allie Vibert Douglas, a Canadian astronomer and astrophysicist, overcame gender barriers to pursue her passion for science. Despite facing discrimination, she excelled academically and received numerous accolades, including the Order of the British Empire. Douglas played a pivotal role in promoting women’s education in Canada and made significant contributions to the field of astrophysics throughout her career.
Helen Battles Sawyer Hogg was an American-Canadian astronomer who paved the way for research into globular clusters and variable stars. She was a trailblazer in the field, being the first female president of several astronomical organizations, and advocating for women in science. Her contributions to astronomy and her dedication to mentoring aspiring scientists made her a beloved figure in the scientific community.
Charlene Heisler was a Canadian astronomer known for her groundbreaking work on Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN). Her determination and passion for science, despite facing significant health challenges, serve as an inspiration to aspiring astronomers and women in science.
Catherine Galliford, a former Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) Corporal, played a crucial role in raising awareness about extensive sexual harassment within the RCMP. Despite facing personal struggles, Galliford’s dedication to justice and her perseverance made a lasting impact on the RCMP and the fight against sexual harassment.
Nicole Juteau (born September 22, 1954) is a retired Canadian law enforcement agent who, in 1975, became Quebec’s first female police officer. She served with the Sûreté du Québec (SQ), Quebec’s provincial police force, from 1975 to 2001. Juteau paved the way for other women by breaking gender barriers within law enforcement and inspiring future generations of female police officers. Her dedication and determination helped her gain respect and recognition throughout her career.
Violet Pauline King Henry, born on October 18, 1929, shattered barriers as the first black woman lawyer in Canada and the first black person to graduate law in Alberta. Her commitment to justice and equality opened doors for future generations of black women in the legal profession. Her legacy continues to inspire and shape society.
Isobel Moira Dunbar, a Scottish-Canadian glaciologist and Arctic sea-ice researcher, made significant contributions to scientific understanding in these fields. Despite not receiving any recorded awards or recognition, her dedication to expanding human knowledge has solidified her place in history.
Viola Desmond, a Canadian civil and women’s rights activist, sparked a major civil rights movement in Canada with her courageous act of defiance against racial segregation in 1946. Born in Halifax, Nova Scotia, she opened her own hair salon, becoming a symbol of empowerment and pride for the Black community. Desmond’s case exposed the widespread discrimination faced by Black Canadians and served as a turning point in Canadian history. In 2018, she became the first Canadian-born woman to appear alone on a Canadian banknote.
Sylvie Bernier, an accomplished Olympic athlete, was born in 1964 in Sainte-Foy, Quebec, Canada. She made her mark in the world of diving, winning the gold medal in the Women’s 3m Springboard Diving at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. Bernier’s achievements, including holding the Canadian record on the 3m springboard, solidified her position as one of the best divers of her time. Despite her retirement, she continued to contribute to Canadian sports and inspire athletes around the world.
Ludmilla Chiriaeff was a Latvian-Canadian ballet dancer, choreographer, teacher, and company director. She overcame the challenges of World War II and refugee status to become a prominent figure in the world of ballet. Her innovative choreographies and dedication to nurturing young talent have left a lasting impact on the development of ballet in Canada. Ludmilla’s contributions to women’s history in the arts are undeniable.
Janice “Jan” Betker was born on July 19, 1960, in Regina, Saskatchewan. She is a Canadian curler who is best known for her successful career as the third on the Sandra Schmirler rink. Together, they achieved remarkable victories, including three world championships and an Olympic gold medal in the 1990s.
Joan McCusker (born June 8, 1965 in Yorkton, Saskatchewan as Joan Elizabeth Inglis) is a Canadian curler and Olympic gold medallist. McCusker’s curling career is marked by numerous achievements and a significant impact on the sport.
Mabel Margaret DeWare was a Canadian politician, senator, and curler who left a lasting impact on the political landscape and sports community of New Brunswick. Her remarkable achievements as a curler, politician, and advocate for education have left an enduring legacy in the province of New Brunswick and beyond. Mabel DeWare passed away on 17 August 2022, eight days after celebrating her 96th birthday.
Jeannine Garside (born April 14, 1978) is a Canadian former professional boxer who achieved remarkable success in the sport, becoming a two-weight world champion. Her journey began as an amateur in Duncan, British Columbia, inspired by a captivating fight she witnessed. Garside’s determination and skill led her to numerous victories and prestigious titles, leaving a lasting legacy in women’s boxing.
Laurence Vincent Lapointe is a Canadian sprint canoeist who has made a significant impact in her sport. Born on May 27, 1992, Lapointe has established herself as one of the most successful and decorated athletes in the history of canoe sprint.
Heather Moyse OPEI is a Canadian athlete and two-time Olympic gold medalist, representing Canada in international competition as a bobsledder, rugby union player, and track cyclist. She has achieved remarkable success and has been recognized with numerous awards and honors throughout her career. Moyse’s journey in bobsleigh has been especially notable, with record-breaking performances and impressive results at the Winter Olympics and World Cup circuit. In addition to her athletic achievements, Moyse is also admired for her resilience, dedication, and inspirational spirit.
Kaillie Humphries, born Kaillie Simundson on September 4, 1985, is a Canadian and American bobsledder who has made a significant impact in the world of sports. With an impressive list of accomplishments and a trailblazing spirit, Humphries has become a prominent figure in women’s history. Throughout her career, she achieved multiple Olympic victories, defended her title, and broke numerous barriers in the sport. Her dedication, resilience, and pursuit of excellence have left an enduring legacy in bobsledding and beyond.
Alex Gough, born in 1987, is a retired Canadian luger who made her mark in the sport between 2002 and 2018. Gough’s accomplishments on the world stage have solidified her legacy as one of Canada’s most successful and influential athletes.
Shelley-Ann Brown, a former Canadian bobsledder, made a significant impact on the sport with her exceptional talent and dedication. Her journey, from discovering her love for sports in Pickering, Ontario to winning a silver medal at the 2010 Winter Olympics, is truly inspiring. Brown’s contributions to women’s bobsledding have left a lasting impact, serving as a role model for aspiring female athletes.
Elizabeth Muriel Gregory MacGill, better known as Elsie MacGill, was a pioneering figure in the field of aeronautical engineering. She faced numerous obstacles and discrimination due to her gender but remained steadfast in her pursuit of excellence. MacGill played a vital role in making Canada a powerhouse of aircraft construction during World War II, and her groundbreaking achievements extended far beyond this period. She was also deeply committed to advocating for women’s rights and made significant contributions to the field of aeronautical engineering.
Sandra Oh is a Canadian and American actress known for her roles in television series such as Grey’s Anatomy, Arliss, and Killing Eve. She has received numerous awards for her performances, including two Golden Globe Awards and four Screen Actors Guild Awards. Oh has also made history as the first woman of Asian descent to host the Golden Globe Awards and be nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series. Her talent, perseverance, and boundary-breaking achievements have made her a trailblazer in women’s history.
Roberta Bondar, born in Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario in 1945, is Canada’s first female astronaut and the first neurologist to travel to space. Her groundbreaking research focused on studying the effects of low-gravity situations on the human body, allowing NASA to better prepare astronauts for long-duration missions. Bondar’s contributions to space medicine research, along with her passion for nature conservation and environmentalism, have made her a respected figure in the scientific and medical communities.
Laura Smith Haviland (1808-1898) was an American abolitionist, suffragette, and social reformer. As a Quaker, she played a vital role in the Underground Railroad and sheltered and guided escaped slaves to freedom. Haviland also founded schools to provide education to African Americans. She advocated for women’s rights and worked alongside prominent figures such as Sojourner Truth and Elizabeth Cady Stanton. Haviland’s dedication to justice and equality left a lasting legacy in the fight against oppression and discrimination.
Mary Ann Camberton Shadd Cary was a trailblazer in promoting racial equality and women’s rights. As the first black woman publisher in North America and the second black woman to attend law school in the US, she dedicated her life to education, abolition, and civil rights. Her activism and accomplishments continue to inspire and shape history.
Cynthia Maria “Cindy” Nicholas was a pioneering long-distance swimmer and politician from Ontario, Canada. She gained fame for her numerous achievements in the water, including multiple crossings of the English Channel. Nicholas also made a significant impact in politics, serving as a Member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Her legacy as an athlete and public servant continues to inspire others.
Marilyn Bell Di Lascio, a Canadian long-distance swimmer, became the first person to swim across Lake Ontario. She also accomplished impressive feats such as swimming the English Channel and the Strait of Juan de Fuca. Her legacy extends beyond her swimming achievements, as she continues to inspire individuals worldwide to defy odds and pursue their dreams.
Running Eagle, or Pi’tamaka, was a Native American woman and war chief of the Blackfeet Tribe. Known for her bravery in battle, she grew up in Southern Alberta, Canada, as the oldest among her siblings. Despite facing criticism, Running Eagle pursued her passions and became a renowned warrior, capturing horses and defending her tribe’s interests. Her legacy as a symbol of strength and resilience lives on.
Joanne Berdan was a prominent Canadian medallist in Paralympic athletics. Born in 1963 in St. Catharines, Ontario, Berdan displayed exceptional athletic talent from a young age. She pursued her passion for sports and went on to achieve remarkable success in the field of Paralympic athletics.
Martha Sandoval Gustafson, born on January 8, 1950, is a Mexican-Canadian Paralympic medallist in table tennis, swimming, and athletics. Throughout her career, Gustafson showcased exceptional talent and determination, winning a total of twelve medals at the Paralympic Games and leaving an indelible mark on the world of adaptive sports.
Ethel Hannah Catherwood, a Canadian athlete, made history as the world’s first female high jump gold medalist at the 1928 Summer Olympics. She captivated audiences not only with her athletic prowess but also with her beauty, earning the affectionate nickname “Saskatoon Lily.” Despite controversy and challenges in her personal life, Ethel’s achievements continue to inspire and remind us of the trailblazing female athletes of the past.
Cindy Klassen, a Canadian retired long track speed skater, made history at the 2006 Winter Olympics by becoming the only Canadian Olympian to win five medals in a single Olympic games. She is an iconic figure in Canadian sports, leaving a lasting impact on speed skating and inspiring aspiring athletes, particularly women, in Canada and beyond.
Clara Hughes, a Canadian cyclist and speed skater, has left an indelible mark on the sports world. With multiple Olympic medals in both cycling and speed skating, Hughes has carved her name in the annals of athletic history. Her achievements, perseverance, and dedication have made her a role model and an inspiration for many.
Maëlle Danica Ricker, a Canadian retired snowboarder, became the first Canadian woman to win a gold medal on home soil at the Olympics. Ricker had a remarkable career, competing in various snowboard disciplines and showcasing her exceptional skills. Her triumph at the 2010 Winter Olympics solidified her place in history as a trailblazer for women’s snowboarding.
Meryeta O’Dine, a Canadian snowboarder, has made a significant impact in the discipline of snowboard cross. With exceptional skills and determination, she has achieved success in various competitions, including winning bronze medals at the 2022 Winter Olympics. Despite facing challenges such as concussions and the loss of her brother, O’Dine has emerged stronger and continues to inspire others with her resilience and courage.
Dominique Maltais, a Canadian snowboarder, has had an illustrious career in snowboard cross. With two Olympic medals and numerous championship titles, she is considered one of the most successful snowboarders in history. She has inspired aspiring snowboarders, especially women, worldwide with her determination, resilience, and passion for the sport.
Queen Elizabeth II, the longest-reigning British monarch, ruled for over 70 years. She ascended to the throne in 1952 and became queen of multiple Commonwealth countries. Throughout her reign, she navigated significant political changes while maintaining the monarchy’s popularity. Her death in 2022 marked the end of an era, and she was succeeded by her eldest son, Charles III.
Fran Rider CM OOnt is a Canadian who has made a substantial impact on the growth and development of the modern game of female ice hockey and is one of the founders of the Ontario Women’s Hockey Association. Rider’s significant impact on the development of women’s hockey led to her appointment as a Member of the Order of Canada (CM) in the 2015 Canadian honors.
Manon Rhéaume, born in 1972 in Lac-Beauport, Quebec, was a Canadian former ice hockey goaltender who made a significant impact on the sport. She achieved a number of historic firsts during her career and played a vital role in breaking down gender barriers within the world of professional ice hockey.
Angela Diane James OC (born December 22, 1964) is a Canadian former ice hockey player who played at the highest levels of senior hockey between 1980 and 2000. She was a member of numerous teams in the Central Ontario Women’s Hockey League (COWHL) from its founding in 1980 until 1998 and finished her career in the National Women’s Hockey League (NWHL). Angela James is considered the first superstar of modern women’s ice hockey and has left an indelible mark on the sport.
Hazel McCallion CM OOnt (née Journeaux; February 14, 1921 – January 29, 2023) was a Canadian politician who served as the fifth mayor of Mississauga. First elected in November 1978, McCallion was mayor for 36 years until her retirement in 2014,[1] making her the longest-serving mayor in the city’s history.[2]
Hayley Wickenheiser is a Canadian former ice hockey player who was the first woman to play full-time professional men’s hockey in a position other than goalie. She represented Canada in numerous international competitions, earning seven World Championship gold medals and four gold medals and one silver in the Winter Olympics. Wickenheiser’s contributions to women’s ice hockey and her exceptional skills were recognized when she was elected to the Hockey Hall of Fame in 2019. She continues to make an impact off the ice as a resident physician and the assistant general manager for the Toronto Maple Leafs.
Marie-Philip Poulin is a Canadian ice hockey forward known for her clutch performances in Olympic gold medal games. She scored the game-winning goal in the gold medal games in the 2010, 2014, and 2022 Olympics, earning her the nickname “Captain Clutch.” Poulin is widely considered the best women’s hockey star of all time and has had a significant impact on the sport both internationally and professionally. Her legacy as a leader, advocate, and inspiring athlete continues to inspire future generations.
Jayna Hefford, a Canadian retired ice hockey player and current chairperson of the Professional Women’s Hockey Players Association, made a significant impact on the world of hockey as both a player and a champion for women’s hockey. Her remarkable career, which saw her win multiple medals at the Winter Olympics and World Championships, has left an indelible mark on the sport. Hefford’s dedication and talent continue to inspire future generations of hockey players.
Caroline Ouellette, a Canadian retired ice hockey player, has made significant contributions to women’s ice hockey. She has won numerous medals, including four Olympic gold medals, and is recognized as one of the all-time greats in the sport. Ouellette’s remarkable achievements have inspired a new generation of female hockey players.
Jennifer Botterill, former Canadian women’s hockey player and current hockey broadcast television analyst, is a trailblazer in the sport. With a successful career playing for Harvard University, the Canadian national team, the Mississauga Chiefs, and the Toronto Aeros, Botterill is known for her impressive scoring ability and numerous records. She continues to make an impact on the game through her broadcasting career and coaching at the Toronto Hockey School Journey To Excel.
Kim St-Pierre, born in Châteauguay, Quebec in 1978, is a Canadian ice hockey player known for her exceptional skills in the net. She is a three-time Olympic gold medalist and a five-time IIHF world champion. St-Pierre’s contributions to the sport were recognized when she was announced as a Hockey Hall of Fame inductee in 2020.