Born: November 21, 1902 (Des Moines, Iowa)
Died: July 17, 1975
Biography:
Phoebe Jane Fairgrave Omlie (November 21, 1902 – July 17, 1975) was an American aviation pioneer, particularly noted for her accomplishments as an early female aviator. Omlie was the first woman to receive an airplane mechanic’s license, the first licensed female transport pilot, and the first woman to be appointed to a federal position in the aviation field. She made significant contributions to the field of aviation and played a crucial role in breaking gender barriers in the industry.
Phoebe Omlie was born in Des Moines, Iowa on November 21, 1902, to parents Harry J. Park and Madge Traister Park. After divorcing Harry Park, Madge married Andrew Fairgrave, who adopted Phoebe and her brother, Paul. Phoebe spent her early years in Des Moines, attending Oak Park School until the age of 12, when her family moved to St. Paul, Minnesota. In St. Paul, she attended Madison School and Mechanic Arts High School, graduating in 1920.
It was during her high school years that Phoebe developed a keen interest in aviation. This interest was sparked when President Woodrow Wilson visited Minneapolis, and Phoebe witnessed her first airshow. The flyover during Wilson’s visit left a lasting impression on her, leading her to pursue her passion for aviation.
After finishing high school, Phoebe attended the Guy Durrell Dramatic School for a brief period and worked as a secretary. However, she soon became bored with her job and decided to spend her time at airfields near her home. Determined to learn how to fly, Phoebe approached the airport manager and convinced him to allow one of his flight instructors to take her on a flight. Despite the manager’s skepticism, Phoebe’s determination and love for aviation were unwavering.
Phoebe’s interest in flying only grew stronger after her initial flight. She used her inheritance to purchase a Curtiss JN-4 biplane after just four flights. In her late teens, Phoebe started performing daring stunts on the wing of her aircraft while another pilot remained in control. She quickly gained attention for her bravery and skill, mastering stunts such as hang below the plane by her teeth, parachute jumps, and even dancing the Charleston on the top wing.
One significant milestone in Phoebe Omlie’s career was her record-breaking parachute jump from her aircraft at 15,200 ft (4,600 m) above sea level. This jump earned her the title of the highest parachute jump by a woman at the time. Her record-breaking feat led to various opportunities, including a movie deal where she performed aerobatic stunts for the film serial The Perils of Pauline. It was during this time that Phoebe met her future husband, Vernon C. Omlie, who shared her love for aviation.
Phoebe Omlie’s incredible accomplishments and determination paved the way for other women in the field of aviation. She became the first woman to receive an airplane mechanic’s license, further breaking barriers for women in the aviation industry. Her dedication and passion for flying earned her the title of the first licensed female transport pilot. Phoebe’s achievements were highly regarded by influential figures, including First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt, who considered her one of eleven women whose achievements make it safe to say the world is progressing.
In addition to her personal accomplishments, Phoebe Omlie also made significant contributions to the aviation industry on a federal level. She became the first woman to be appointed to a federal position in the aviation field, working for the Bureau of Air Commerce and later the Civil Aeronautics Authority. Phoebe played a crucial role in shaping aviation regulations and promoting safety in air travel.
Phoebe Omlie’s legacy as an aviation pioneer and trailblazer continues to inspire future generations of women in the field. Through her remarkable achievements and fearless spirit, she broke barriers and proved that women can excel in male-dominated industries. Her contributions to aviation and her perseverance in the face of adversity have solidified her place in history as a true pioneer.
Awards:
– First woman to receive an airplane mechanic’s license.
– First licensed female transport pilot.
– First woman to be appointed to a federal position in the aviation field.