Born: 1929 (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania)
Died: August 17, 2005
Biography:
Minnie M. Kenny (1929August 17, 2005) was a cryptanalyst, educator, and equal opportunity activist who made significant contributions at the National Security Agency (NSA). Throughout her career, she demonstrated exceptional expertise in cryptanalysis, language, and traffic analysis, earning her prestigious awards and recognition. Kenny played a crucial role in transforming the field of cryptography and promoting diversity within the intelligence community.
Born Minnie McNeal in 1929 in Philadelphia, Kenny displayed a strong passion for learning from an early age. After graduating from the Philadelphia High School for Girls, she embarked on her professional journey. Kenny first worked for the Philadelphia Commerce Department and later joined the United States Census Bureau in Washington, D.C. In 1951, she was hired by the Army Security Agency to work at Arlington Hall, becoming part of the first group of African Americans allowed to work upstairs in the Operations Division.
In her early years at the NSA, Kenny’s talent and dedication quickly caught the attention of her superiors. She was assigned to the ‘U’ Street School for training, where she further honed her skills in communication and cryptography. Following the transition of the organization from military footing to the National Security Agency in 1952, Kenny continued to excel in her role as a communications clerk within the ALLO (All Other) linguistics unit.
Kenny’s expertise in cryptanalysis, language, and traffic analysis led her to work with an elite think tank at the NSA, where she played a pivotal role in developing innovative programs and techniques. Her exceptional contributions earned her the prestigious position as the chair of the agency’s Language Panel.
In 1972, Kenny married Herbert Cornelius Kenny, a member of the popular singing group, The Ink Spots. Together, they welcomed their daughter, Daphne, into the world. Kenny’s personal and professional lives continued to thrive simultaneously, demonstrating her dedication and ability to balance multiple responsibilities.
Throughout her extensive career, Kenny held various influential positions within the NSA. In 1973, she became the founding editor of NSA’s Group B journal, Dragon Seeds, advocating for each cryptanalyst to have their own personal computer as a necessary tool. From 1975 to 1981, she served as the chief of language and linguistics in the Office of Techniques and Standards, further solidifying her expertise in the field.
Kenny’s desire to promote diversity and equal opportunities within the intelligence community led her to become the deputy commandant at the National Cryptologic School in 1982. In this role, she worked tirelessly to increase diversity by partnering with traditional Black colleges and universities. Kenny introduced computer-assisted teaching techniques and founded the Computer Assisted Learning and Instruction Consortium (CALICO) to foster collaboration among language educators worldwide.
In recognition of her outstanding contributions, Kenny received numerous awards throughout her career. In 1980, she was honored with the Meritorious Civilian Service Award. Four years later, in 1984, she received the Exceptional Civilian Service Award from the NSA. Additionally, both Presidents Ronald Reagan and George H. W. Bush bestowed upon her the Meritorious Executive Award in acknowledgment of her exceptional leadership.
After dedicating over three decades to the intelligence community, Kenny retired in 1993. Her retirement brought about new opportunities for her to champion the advancement of women, minorities, and the handicapped in science and technology. She served on the Department of Defense Congressional Task Force and as the NSA Director for Equal Employment Opportunity.
Minnie M. Kenny’s contributions as a cryptanalyst, educator, and equal opportunity activist have left an indelible mark on the intelligence community. Her expertise and dedication continue to inspire new generations and pave the way for progress in women’s history.
Awards:
– Meritorious Civilian Service Award (1980)
– Exceptional Civilian Service Award (1984)
– Meritorious Executive Award (received from Presidents Ronald Reagan and George H. W. Bush)