Born: 1929 (Fairfax, Virginia)
Died: 1990
Biography:
Melba Roy Mouton (April 28, 1929 – June 25, 1990) was an American mathematician who made significant contributions to NASA’s trajectory and geodynamics programs in the 1960s. She played a crucial role as Assistant Chief of Research Programs at NASA’s Trajectory and Geodynamics Division and led a team of talented mathematicians known as computers. Mouton’s remarkable career spanned several key roles at NASA, including Head Mathematician for Echo Satellites 1 and 2, Head Computer Programmer, and Program Production Section Chief at the Goddard Space Flight Center.
Born Melba Louise Chloe in 1929 in Fairfax, Virginia, Mouton was the daughter of Rhodie and Edna Chloe (née Robinson). She excelled academically and was dedicated to her studies from an early age. Mouton pursued higher education at Howard University, where she obtained a bachelor’s degree in mathematics with a minor in physics. She graduated in 1950, and her exceptional skills and dedication earned her a place on the Dean’s Honor Roll for four consecutive years. Mouton’s remarkable academic achievements also led her to be selected for the prestigious 1949-1950 Who’s Who among Students in American Universities and Colleges.
During her time at Howard University, Mouton served as the president of the Kelly Miller Chapter of Future Teachers of America and was an active member of organizations like the NAACP, the Mathematics Club, and the Delta Sigma Theta sorority. These experiences not only helped shape her character but also allowed her to foster valuable connections within her field.
Mouton began her professional career at the Army Map Service and the Census Bureau before joining NASA in 1959. Her expertise and dedication quickly caught the attention of her colleagues, and in 1960, she played a crucial role in tracking the orbit of Echo 1, NASA’s first communications satellite. Leading a team of mathematicians (colloquially known as computers), Mouton’s contributions were vital for the success of the mission.
While at the Goddard Space Flight Center, Mouton furthered her achievements by becoming an instructor for a series of seminars on A Programming Language held at Watson Research Labs. Her passion for precise and descriptive program documentation led her to publish a groundbreaking paper on the importance of thorough documentation for projects that need to be maintainable over time. Mouton’s dedication and expertise did not go unnoticed, and she was prominently featured alongside her African American colleagues in an advertisement in the Afro American designed to showcase NASA’s commitment to diversity.
Throughout her illustrious career, Mouton received numerous accolades for her groundbreaking contributions to space research and mathematics. In recognition of her exceptional achievements, she was honored with both an Apollo Achievement Award and an Exceptional Performance Award from NASA. These awards underscored Mouton’s vital role in shaping NASA’s trajectory and geodynamics programs.
Beyond her exceptional professional achievements, Mouton was a devoted mother of three children. She was married twice, first to Wardell Roy and later to Webster Mouton. Despite facing personal and professional challenges, Mouton’s determination and passion for her work never wavered.
Melba Roy Mouton’s remarkable legacy continues to inspire mathematicians, scientists, and women worldwide. Her influential contributions to space research, dedication to accuracy, and commitment to diversity have left an indelible mark on both NASA and women’s history. Mouton’s groundbreaking work and lasting impact will long be remembered and celebrated.
Awards:
– Apollo Achievement Award
– Exceptional Performance Award