Born: September 29, 1889 (Loja, Ecuador)
Biography:
Matilde Hidalgo de Procel, born on September 29, 1889, in Loja, Ecuador, was a remarkable woman who made significant contributions as a physician, poet, and activist. She holds the distinction of being the first woman in Ecuador, and indeed all of Latin America, to exercise her right to vote. Additionally, Hidalgo achieved another important milestone by becoming the first woman in her country to receive a Doctorate in Medicine. Her tireless efforts in the fight for women’s rights have cemented her status as one of the most influential women in Ecuadorian history.
From a young age, Matilde displayed an insatiable thirst for knowledge and learning. She not only excelled in academic pursuits but also mastered skills in reading, writing, and playing the piano. These early accomplishments laid the foundation for her future achievements and shaped her determination to challenge societal norms.
In 1913, Hidalgo became the first woman in Ecuador to graduate from a high school, the Colegio Bernardo Valdivieso. This milestone achievement was met with resistance and adversity from the community. Matilde faced rejection and discrimination, not only from local citizens but also from the clergy. She was even forced to listen to the church mass from two steps outside of its entrance. Despite these challenges, Hidalgo’s unwavering dedication and her mother’s steadfast support propelled her forward.
After completing high school, Hidalgo faced yet another obstacle when she applied to the Central University of Ecuador’s medical program. The dean of the faculty dismissed her application, asserting that her primary focus should be on building a home and starting a family. Determined to pursue her dreams, Matilde traveled to Azuay in 1919, where she eventually graduated with honors in medicine from the University of Cuenca.
In 1921, Hidalgo returned to Quito and successfully gained admission to the Central University of Ecuador’s doctorate program, becoming the first woman in her country to be awarded a doctorate. This achievement marked a significant milestone not just for Hidalgo but for women throughout Ecuador, inspiring hope and opening doors for future generations.
Alongside her professional accomplishments, Matilde also experienced personal joy with her marriage to lawyer Fernando Procel. The couple had two children, Fernando and Gonzalo Procel. Following in their mother’s footsteps, Fernando became a doctor, while Gonzalo pursued a career in architecture.
Matilde Hidalgo’s dedication to women’s rights and gender equality extended far beyond her own achievements. She became an influential activist, fighting tirelessly for the recognition of women’s rights in Ecuador. Through her eloquence, determination, and strong leadership, Hidalgo played a pivotal role in shaping the course of history and creating a more inclusive society.
In 1924, Hidalgo founded the Feminist Union of Ecuador, which advocated for women’s suffrage and gender equality. Her efforts in promoting women’s rights led to significant progress, culminating in her historic act of casting the first vote by a woman in Ecuador during the 1924 elections.
Matilde Hidalgo’s legacy persists to this day, as her groundbreaking achievements and unwavering advocacy continue to inspire women across Ecuador and Latin America. Her life’s work serves as a testament to the power of determination and resilience in the face of adversity. Matilde Hidalgo de Procel will forever be remembered as an emblematic figure in women’s history and a beacon of hope for generations to come.