Biography:
Audrey Shields Penn, born in 1934, is an American neurologist and emeritus professor known for her groundbreaking research in the biochemistry of muscle weakness in myasthenia gravis. Penn’s contributions to the field of neurology have had a profound impact on our understanding of neurological disorders and have paved the way for advancements in treatment options. Moreover, her accomplishments as an African-American woman in a male-dominated field have made her an inspirational figure and a trailblazer for future generations.
Penn’s journey began in New York City, where she was born in 1934. Growing up with a passion for science, she was awarded a scholarship to Swarthmore College in Pennsylvania, graduating in 1956 with a major in chemistry. During her time at Swarthmore, Penn displayed her versatility by engaging in various extracurricular activities, including playing the violin, hockey, basketball, and softball.
Motivated by her desire to have a direct impact on people’s lives, Penn decided to pursue a career in medicine. She obtained her medical degree from Columbia University in New York in 1960 and completed her internships at the Bronx Municipal Hospital Center, specializing in neurology at Columbia University.
Penn’s interest in neurology was sparked by the complexity of the brain and its interconnectedness to every aspect of human life. She embarked on postdoctoral study and research at the University of Pennsylvania, focusing on the biochemistry of muscles in muscle diseases, with a particular emphasis on myasthenia gravis, an autoimmune disease. Her work contributed significantly to the understanding and treatment of this debilitating condition.
In 1970, Penn broke new ground by becoming the first African-American member of the Swarthmore College board. Her dedication to diversity and inclusion spanned both her professional and personal life, inspiring positive change and equal opportunities for underrepresented individuals in academic and scientific communities.
Penn’s expertise and impact continued to grow, and she was appointed as a professor of neurology at the College of Physicians and Surgeons at Columbia University in 1982. She also practiced as a neurologist at Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center, where she provided compassionate care to patients while pushing the boundaries of research.
Recognized as a leader in her field, Penn was elected second vice president of the American Neurological Association in 1989, climbing the ranks to first vice president in 1990 and ultimately serving as president in 1994. Her tenure as president marked a significant milestone as she became the first African-American woman to hold this prestigious position. Penn’s leadership and contributions brought renewed focus to the challenges faced by individuals with neurological disorders and spearheaded initiatives to enhance research, training, and patient care in the field.
In 1995, Penn was appointed as the deputy director of the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS), a role that made her the first African-American woman to serve as a director of an institute of the National Institutes of Health (NIH). In this capacity, she was responsible for making strategic decisions regarding research priorities, training, and patient advocacy. Penn’s multifaceted role allowed her to address the pressing needs of individuals with neurological disorders and to shape policy for future advancements.
Throughout her career, Penn has worked tirelessly to bridge the gap between scientific research and public understanding. She actively engaged with the public, patients, and their families to ensure a comprehensive and compassionate approach to neurological healthcare. Penn’s dedication to finding solutions for neurological disorders has had a far-reaching impact, improving the lives of countless individuals and families affected by these conditions.
Audrey Shields Penn’s remarkable legacy as a neurologist, researcher, and advocate continues to inspire future generations of scientists and healthcare professionals. Her groundbreaking work has shattered barriers and has left an indelible mark on the field of neurology. As we recognize and celebrate her accomplishments, we are reminded of the importance of diversity, inclusion, and perseverance in the pursuit of scientific excellence.
Awards:
– Recognition for Outstanding Contributions in Neurology, American Neurological Association (1994)
– Pioneers in Minority Neurology Award, American Academy of Neurology (2002)
– Presidential Award for Outstanding Achievement, American Academy of Neurology (2006)
– Gold Medal for Distinguished Achievement in Biomedical Science, New York Academy of Medicine (2010)
– Distinguished Woman Scientist Award, American Association for the Advancement of Science (2013)