Born: 1933 (Birmingham, Alabama)
Died: 2011
Biography:
Annie Jean Easley (April 23, 1933 – June 25, 2011) was an American computer scientist, mathematician, and rocket scientist. She worked for the Lewis Research Center (now Glenn Research Center) of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and its predecessor, the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA). Easley was a trailblazer in her field and one of the first African-Americans to work at NASA.
Born in Birmingham, Alabama, Annie Easley grew up during a time when educational and career opportunities for African-American children were severely limited. Segregation was deeply ingrained in society, and black children often received an inferior education compared to their white counterparts. However, Easley’s mother instilled in her the belief that she could achieve anything she set her mind to, but she would have to work hard for it. Encouraged by her mother, Annie pursued education as a means of breaking barriers.
Annie attended Holy Family High School from fifth grade through graduation, where she excelled academically and became valedictorian of her class. Initially interested in becoming a nurse, she later decided to pursue pharmacy and enrolled at Xavier University in New Orleans in 1950. However, Easley’s passion for science and mathematics ultimately led her to a different path.
In 1955, Easley read an article in a local newspaper about twin sisters who worked as computers at the NACA. Intrigued, she applied for a position and was hired soon after. She started her career as a computer at the NACA Lewis Flight Propulsion Laboratory in Cleveland, Ohio. As the use of electronic computers became more prevalent, Easley’s role evolved, and she became a mathematician and computer technician.
Despite having a degree, Easley faced challenges at NASA. She was denied the financial aid that other employees received for education, and her pay was initially lower than promised. Despite these setbacks, Easley persevered and continued to excel in her work. She played a vital role in the development of software for the Centaur rocket stage, a significant achievement in aerospace engineering.
Easley’s contributions extended beyond her technical work. She was a champion for diversity and inclusion in the field of STEM, advocating for opportunities for minorities in science and engineering. Despite facing discrimination and unequal treatment, she remained committed to making a difference and creating a more inclusive environment.
Annie Easley’s groundbreaking work and dedication to her field paved the way for future generations of African-Americans and women in STEM. Her accomplishments and perseverance continue to inspire individuals to pursue their passions and overcome barriers, highlighting the crucial role of representation and diversity in scientific fields.
Annie Jean Easley’s legacy lives on through her significant contributions to the advancement of aerospace technology, her advocacy for inclusivity, and her status as a trailblazer in women’s history.
Awards:
– Posthumously inducted into the Glenn Research Hall of Fame in 2015.