Born: January 5, 1868 (Cambridge, Massachusetts)
Died: July 25, 1953
Biography:
Alice Bache Gould (January 5, 1868 – July 25, 1953) was an American mathematician, philanthropist, and historian, who made significant contributions to the fields of mathematics and Spanish-American studies. Born in Cambridge, Massachusetts, to Benjamin Apthorp Gould and Mary Apthorp Quincy Gould, Alice’s early exposure to the world of astronomy through her father’s work at the Argentine National Observatory set the stage for her intellectual pursuits.
After briefly living in Argentina, Alice returned to Cambridge in 1871, where she was educated and trained as a mathematician. She later pursued graduate studies in mathematics and even taught at Carleton College in Minnesota. However, her ambitions in mathematics were cut short due to poor health. Despite facing setbacks, Alice’s resilience and passion for knowledge led her to explore new paths.
Fluent in Spanish, Alice followed her true interest in Spanish-American studies, working in the educational system of Puerto Rico. She delved into researching the colonization of the Americas by Spain, becoming a respected historian. Her studies of Christopher Columbus and Queen Isabella I of Castile resulted in the most comprehensive biographical account of Columbus’ crew.
Alice’s dedication to her work brought her to Madrid during World War I, where she volunteered for war efforts at the American Embassy. She returned to the United States briefly but soon found her way back to Spain, continuing her research and publishing articles and a book on Louis Agassiz.
In recognition of her contributions to history and academia, Alice became the only female corresponding member of the Real Academia de la Historia in 1942. In 1952, she was awarded the Order of Isabella the Catholic, further solidifying her esteemed position. Throughout her career, Alice received numerous other honors, highlighting her impact and influence in her field.
Despite her many accomplishments, Alice never married or had any children. She formed close friendships with several women, which were maintained through correspondence. While there is no evidence of any romantic involvement, the support and companionship of her female friends were significant to her. In her later years, Alice was highly respected as an aging unmarried woman with greying hair, known for her dedication to research and Spanish-American studies.
Awards:
– Corresponding member of the Real Academia de la Historia (1942)
– Order of Isabella the Catholic (1952)