Born: 1938 (United States)
Biography:
Mary Lee Wheat Gray is an American mathematician, statistician, and lawyer who has made significant contributions to the fields of mathematics, mathematics education, computer science, applied statistics, economic equity, and discrimination law. Born on April 8, 1938, in the United States, Gray’s work has had a lasting impact on society and women’s history.
Gray completed her undergraduate degree from Hastings College and went on to pursue a Ph.D. in mathematics from the University of Kansas. She displayed remarkable talent and dedication in her studies, earning her a reputation as a gifted mathematician. In addition to her mathematical pursuits, Gray also completed a J.D. from the Washington College of Law, showcasing her diverse intellectual abilities.
One of Gray’s most notable accomplishments is her role as a founding member of the Association for Women in Mathematics (AWM). In 1971, at a Mathematics Action Group (MAG) meeting in Atlantic City, a suggestion was made to form a women’s caucus, and Gray played a pivotal role in making that idea a reality. She, along with other women present at the meeting, took the initiative to form a caucus that later evolved into the AWM. Gray served as the first President of the AWM from 1971 to 1973, leading the organization’s efforts to promote and support women in the field of mathematics.
Gray’s contributions to the AWM were instrumental in challenging and transforming the old boys network that dominated the American Mathematical Society (AMS) at the time. In a bold move, she attended a Council meeting of the AMS in Atlantic City, despite it being traditionally closed off to anyone outside the inner circle. When asked to leave, Gray refused and stated that she would wait until the police were called. Her defiance served as a turning point, paving the way for increased inclusivity and diversity within the mathematics community.
Throughout her career, Gray has authored numerous books and papers that have advanced the fields of mathematics, mathematics education, computer science, and applied statistics. Her work has not only expanded the knowledge base but also addressed social and economic equity issues. Moreover, Gray has been involved in advocating for academic freedom, ensuring that scholars have the liberty to pursue their research and ideas without interference or censorship.
In addition to her academic pursuits, Gray has also been actively involved in organizations focused on promoting international education and training. She currently serves on the Board of Advisers for POMED (Project on Middle East Democracy) and is the chair of the Board of Directors of AMIDEAST (America-Mideast Educational and Training Services, Inc.). Her involvement in these organizations highlights her commitment to fostering cultural understanding and educational opportunities on a global scale.
Mary W. Gray’s career and accomplishments have left an indelible mark on the fields of mathematics, statistics, and law. Her contributions to the advancement of women in mathematics and her dedication to promoting academic freedom and equality have made her an influential figure in women’s history. Mary W. Gray’s legacy serves as an inspiration for future generations of mathematicians, encouraging them to pursue their passions and challenge societal norms.