Born: 1920
Died: 2012
Biography:
Vera Simons (1920–2012) was an inventor, artist, and balloonist who made significant contributions to the field of high altitude gas balloon development and exploration. She was a prominent figure during the 1950s and 1960s and was part of a group of pioneers known as the Pre-Astronauts.
Simons co-founded Winzen Research, Inc., one of the world’s first plastic balloon companies, in 1949 with her then-husband Otto C. Winzen. To start the company, she borrowed money from her parents and held two-thirds ownership. With her exceptional management skills, Simons became the vice president and played a crucial role in launching and ensuring the company’s success.
During her time at Winzen Research, Simons secured four patents for her work in improving construction techniques and envelope designs. She also developed new systems that ensured consistent quality across the Winzen line of products. Simons trained and supervised a group of women, known as the balloon girls, who handled polyethylene and built giant balloons. She made it a point to involve the entire team in balloon launches, providing inspiration and excitement for the women who worked on them.
Winzen Research worked on numerous high-profile balloon projects for the United States government. Simons and her team were responsible for engineering balloons capable of carrying scientific equipment to high altitudes. They worked on projects such as Helios, Skyhook, and Strato-Lab for the United States Navy, as well as Project Manhigh for the United States Air Force. The thin polyethylene balloons developed by Simons offered greater flexibility and control for pilots, enabling them to more effectively manage the balloons’ elevation. The Manhigh missions, in particular, played a vital role in the Air Force’s understanding of the effects of high-altitude flights on humans, with Simons taking a central role in planning and executing these research flights.
In 1957, Simons earned her gas-balloon pilot’s license and became an accomplished balloonist. Her expertise and contributions to gas balloon research were recognized when she represented the United States at the 30th Annual International Gas Balloon Races in Holland, where she received a gold medal. This acknowledgment highlighted her significant contributions to the field.
In 1958, Simons divorced Otto C. Winzen and subsequently sold her interest in Winzen Research. Prior to her involvement in the balloon industry, Simons had studied art formally at the Walker Art Center and the Minneapolis School of Art. Her artistic background likely influenced her innovative approaches to balloon design and construction.
Vera Simons’s pioneering work in high altitude gas balloon development and exploration paved the way for advancements in scientific research and aerospace engineering. Her contributions not only opened doors for future balloonists but also served as an inspiration for women seeking opportunities in previously male-dominated fields. Her legacy as an inventor, artist, and balloonist continues to be celebrated and honored today.
Awards:
– Gold Medal at the 30th Annual International Gas Balloon Races in Holland (1957) for her contributions to gas balloon research.