Inventor

United StatesChemistInventor

Patsy O’Connell Sherman

Patsy O’Connell Sherman was an American chemist and co-inventor of Scotchgard, a stain repellent and water repellent product. She defied societal expectations and pursued a scientific career after an aptitude test suggested she become a housewife. Sherman made significant contributions to 3M, co-inventing Scotchgard by accident. Her innovative work revolutionized the textile industry and earned her numerous patents and awards. She advocated for women in science and inspired young women to pursue careers in the sciences.

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United StatesInventorMetallurgist

Carrie Everson

Carrie Jane Everson, a pioneering American metallurgist and inventor, made groundbreaking discoveries in ore extraction using froth flotation. Despite facing challenges due to her gender, she earned two U.S. patents and tested her innovative process in various locations. Although she did not renew her patents and faced gender bias, Everson’s contributions had a lasting impact on the field of metallurgy. She passed away in 1914, leaving a legacy of scientific accomplishments.

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United StatesAfrican AmericanData Scientist

Valerie Thomas

Valerie L. Thomas is an American data scientist and inventor, known for her groundbreaking work in image processing and the invention of the illusion transmitter. She excelled in mathematics and science, graduating with a degree in physics with highest honors. Thomas played a crucial role in developing computer data systems for satellite operations and oversaw the creation of the Landsat program. She invented the illusion transmitter, which has become an indispensable tool for NASA and has found applications in various fields. Thomas’s achievements and pioneering spirit continue to inspire future generations.

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United StatesAerospace EngineerAviation

E. Lilian Todd

E. Lilian Todd, born in Washington, D.C. in 1865, was the world’s first female airplane designer. Her passion for invention began at a young age, and her groundbreaking work took flight in 1910. Todd’s contribution as the first woman to design airplanes paved the way for generations of female aviators and broke gender barriers in a predominantly male industry.

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United StatesAfrican AmericanInventor

Mary Kenner

Mary Beatrice Davidson Kenner, born on May 17, 1912, was an American inventor best known for her remarkable contributions to women’s hygiene. Despite facing racial discrimination, Kenner’s ingenuity led her to develop the adjustable sanitary belt, revolutionizing the way women managed their menstruation. However, it was not until thirty years later that her patent for the sanitary belt was finally granted.

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