Born: January 3, 1793 (Nantucket, Massachusetts)
Died: November 11, 1880 (Cheltenham Township, Pennsylvania)
Biography:
Lucretia Mott (née Coffin; January 3, 1793 – November 11, 1880) was an American Quaker, abolitionist, women’s rights activist, and social reformer. She dedicated her life to advocating for the rights and equality of marginalized groups, including women and African Americans.
Lucretia Mott’s passion for reforming the position of women in society was ignited when she was among the women who were excluded from the World Anti-Slavery Convention held in London in 1840. This experience motivated her to fight for gender equality and women’s rights. In 1848, she was invited by Jane Hunt to a meeting that led to the first public gathering about women’s rights, the Seneca Falls Convention. At this historic event, the influential Declaration of Sentiments, which called for gender equality and women’s suffrage, was written.
Mott’s speaking abilities played a pivotal role in her activism. She was an accomplished abolitionist, feminist, and reformer, using her voice to uplift and advocate for the rights of others. Interestingly, Mott had been a Quaker preacher earlier in her adulthood, using her faith as a platform to address social injustice. She firmly believed in giving black individuals, both male and female, the right to vote, advocating for universal suffrage.
In addition to her advocacy work, Mott and her husband James opened their home as a stop on the Underground Railroad, aiding escaped slaves in their journey to freedom. This act of bravery and compassion demonstrated their commitment to the abolitionist cause and the fight against slavery.
Furthermore, Mott played a significant role in the establishment of educational institutions that benefitted women. She helped found the Female Medical College of Pennsylvania, which provided opportunities for women to pursue medical education. Additionally, she raised funds for the Philadelphia School of Design for Women, expanding educational opportunities in the field of design. Mott’s dedication to education extended to co-founding Swarthmore College, an institution known for its commitment to social justice and equality.
Lucretia Mott remained a central figure in various reform movements until her death in 1880. Her tireless efforts and unwavering dedication continue to inspire generations of activists and advocates for social justice. To honor her legacy, the area around her long-time residence in Cheltenham Township is now known as La Mott.