Born: 1868 (Wimbledon, London)
Died: 1944
Biography:
Grace Chisholm Young (née Chisholm, 15 March 1868 – 29 March 1944) was an English mathematician known for her contributions to the field of mathematics and her dedication to the advancement of women in academia. She was born into a middle-class family in Wimbledon, London, and was the youngest of three surviving children. Her father held a senior civil servant position as the Warden of the Standards, responsible for the Weights and Measures Department.
During her early years, Chisholm Young was homeschooled by her parents and a governess, as was customary for upper-class families at the time. Her family not only instilled in her a strong academic foundation but also encouraged her to engage in social work, assisting the impoverished in London. Although Chisholm Young aspired to study medicine, her family objected to this path. Undeterred, she sought ways to pursue higher education and continued her studies.
Chisholm Young’s journey in academia began in 1889 when she enrolled at Girton College, Cambridge. Despite facing gender barriers, she excelled in her studies and became the top student in her class after her first year. In 1893, she demonstrated her exceptional abilities by achieving the equivalent of a first-class degree in mathematics. Moreover, she took the exam for the Final Honours School in mathematics at the University of Oxford, outperforming all the Oxford students. This groundbreaking accomplishment made her the first person to attain a First-class degree at both Oxford and Cambridge Universities in any subject.
Driven by her passion to continue her education, Chisholm Young sought opportunities abroad since women were not yet admitted to graduate schools in England. She traveled to Göttingen University in Germany, where she studied under the renowned mathematician Felix Klein. Göttingen was a thriving mathematical hub and provided the ideal environment for Chisholm Young to expand her knowledge and skills.
Throughout her career, Chisholm Young’s contributions to mathematics were extensive. Alongside her husband, William Henry Young, who she collaborated with throughout their lives, she made significant advancements in calculus. Her work during the years 1914 to 1916 earned her the prestigious Gamble Prize for Mathematics from Girton College, University of Cambridge.
Apart from her mathematical achievements, Chisholm Young also played an important role in pioneering women’s acceptance in academia. As one of the earliest female mathematicians, she broke down barriers and paved the way for future generations of women in the field. She exemplified the perseverance and determination necessary to overcome societal norms and prejudices.
Grace Chisholm Young’s academic career was notable not only for her remarkable achievements but also for her dedication to the advancement of women’s education and empowerment. Her contributions have had a lasting impact on the field of mathematics and stand as a testament to her unwavering commitment to equality.
Awards:
– Gamble Prize for Mathematics by Girton College, University of Cambridge (1914–16)
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