Born: October 7, 1845 (Langham, Essex)
Biography:
Mary Edith Pechey was a pioneering figure in the field of medicine and a relentless campaigner for women’s rights in the United Kingdom. She was born on October 7, 1845, in Langham, Essex, to parents who instilled in her a deep love for learning and a thirst for knowledge. Her mother, Sarah, was a lawyer’s daughter and an atypical woman of her time, having studied Greek. On the other hand, her father, William, was a Baptist minister with a Master of Arts degree in theology from the University of Edinburgh.
Pechey’s education began at home under the guidance of her parents, who were not only nonconformists but also avid scholars. They provided her with a solid foundation in various academic subjects, including Greek. Following her home-based education, Pechey worked as a governess and teacher until 1869. During this time, she further developed her intellectual prowess and nurturing spirit, which would shape her future endeavors.
Pechey’s path towards studying medicine started when Sophia Jex-Blake’s application to the University of Edinburgh was rejected. Jex-Blake, determined to pursue a medical degree, placed an advertisement in The Scotsman inviting other women to join her cause. Among the responses, Pechey wrote a letter expressing her desire to study medicine, despite feeling somewhat deficient in her knowledge of the subject. However, she firmly believed that her moderate abilities, perseverance, and genuine passion for the field would lead her to success.
With this sentiment, Pechey became one of the Edinburgh Seven, a group of pioneering women who were the first female undergraduate medical students at any British university. Alongside fellow trailblazers Mary Anderson, Emily Bovell, Matilda Chaplin, Helen Evans, Sophia Jex-Blake, and Isabel Thorne, Pechey broke new ground and laid the foundation for future generations of female doctors.
Pechey’s academic abilities quickly became apparent when she achieved the highest grade in the chemistry exam during her first year of study, earning her the prestigious Hope Scholarship. This scholarship, established by Professor Hope, allowed the top-performing students in the chemistry examination to utilize the facilities of the University laboratory free of charge during the following term. Pechey’s success not only demonstrated her intellectual prowess but also challenged the stereotype that women were incapable of excelling in competitive examinations.
Despite her academic achievements, Pechey faced numerous challenges and resistance from within the medical faculty. Many male students grew increasingly hostile, feeling threatened by the presence of women outperforming them. Even some respected colleagues expressed resentment towards the inclusion of women in the field. However, Pechey remained undeterred, determined to prove that women were intellectually and academically capable.
After completing her medical studies, Pechey embarked on an extraordinary journey that would shape her legacy. She spent over 20 years in India, serving as a senior doctor at a women’s hospital. During her time there, she not only provided crucial medical care but also became involved in various social causes. Pechey’s tireless efforts extended beyond the realm of medicine, as she fought for women’s rights and worked towards improving the lives of marginalized communities.
Pechey’s contributions to women’s rights and her instrumental role in advancing the field of medicine cannot be overstated. Through her determination, she shattered barriers and paved the way for future generations of women in the medical profession. Her unwavering commitment to equality, coupled with her immense medical expertise, continue to inspire and empower women to this day.