Born: 1917
Biography:
Niuta Teitelbaum, also known as Little Wanda with the braids, was a formidable Jewish resistance fighter during World War II. Born in 1917, she played a crucial role in the underground movement in Warsaw, Poland. Although her life was tragically cut short, her courage and determination left an indelible mark on the resistance movement.
From the onset of the war, Teitelbaum dedicated herself to fighting against the oppressive Nazi regime. She served as a courier for the Jewish Combat Organization and the Communist Gwardia Ludowa (GL), transporting crucial messages and information between resistance groups. But her contributions went far beyond carrying messages.
Teitelbaum was known for her strategic and audacious actions. She smuggled weapons and people, using her ingenuity and resourcefulness to outsmart the Nazi authorities. It was her ability to blend in that made her an invaluable asset to the resistance. Teitelbaum would braid her hair, don a Polish peasant girl’s attire, and enter homes and offices disguised as she executed her mission to eliminate Nazis.
In one remarkable day, Teitelbaum reportedly shot and killed five Nazi soldiers, showcasing her impeccable marksmanship and unwavering commitment to the cause. Such acts of bravery made her a feared adversary of the Nazi regime and a symbol of hope for those fighting against oppression.
The Gestapo, recognizing the danger Teitelbaum posed to their operations, placed a hefty bounty of 150,000 zotys on her head. She became one of the most sought-after targets by the occupying forces, forcing her to constantly live on the edge and evade capture.
Teitelbaum’s legacy also includes a bold act of sabotage. She is reputed to have placed a bomb in Warsaw’s Kammerlichtspiele Cinema, a popular spot frequented by Nazi soldiers. This act not only disrupted their operations but also sent a powerful message to the occupiers that they were not safe anywhere in Warsaw.
While Teitelbaum’s story is one of remarkable heroism, it is important to note that some aspects of her life and activities have been challenged by historians, including Leszek ebrowski. The extent of her involvement and specific actions may be subject to interpretation and further research.
In 2021, Judy Batalion shed light on Teitelbaum’s story in her book The Light of Days: The Untold Story of Women Resistance Fighters in Hitler’s Ghettos. This work brought attention to the often-overlooked contributions of women in the resistance movement and reaffirmed Teitelbaum’s significance in history.
Niuta Teitelbaum’s unwavering commitment, bravery, and resolute actions in the face of overwhelming odds make her a symbol of resistance and a testament to the power of human courage. Her sacrifices and contributions will forever be remembered as a crucial part of the struggle against tyranny during World War II.