Born: 1947 (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania)
Died: 2020
Biography:
Deborah Anne Batts (April 13, 1947 – February 3, 2020) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. She made history during Gay Pride Week in June 1994 when she was sworn in as a United States district judge for Manhattan, becoming the nation’s first openly LGBT, African-American federal judge. Batts’ impact on society and her remarkable achievements have left a lasting legacy.
Born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Deborah Batts was the daughter of James Alexander Batts, the director of the department of obstetrics and gynecology at Harlem Hospital Center, and Ruth S. Batts, a nurse, homemaker, and board member of the Philadelphia Home and School Council in the 1960s. Growing up in a supportive and intellectually stimulating environment, Batts developed a strong sense of social justice and a passion for making a difference.
After completing her Bachelor of Arts degree in Government from Radcliffe College in 1969, Batts went on to pursue her Juris Doctor from Harvard Law School in 1972. Following her graduation, she had the privilege of clerking for Judge Lawrence Pierce of the United States District Court. This experience provided her with valuable insights into the legal system and shaped her understanding of the importance of fair and impartial justice.
Batts began her legal career as an Assistant United States Attorney, serving from 1979 to 1984. During this time, she gained invaluable experience in criminal prosecution and developed a deep understanding of the complexities of the law. In 1984, she made history again by becoming the first African American faculty member and an associate professor of law at Fordham University School of Law. Her groundbreaking achievements inspired and empowered future generations of African American legal professionals.
While pursuing her career, Batts also dedicated her time to the RISE program, an initiative aimed at reducing recidivism among at-risk offenders. She was committed to making a positive impact on the lives of those who had come into contact with the criminal justice system and worked tirelessly to provide necessary support and resources to help them reintegrate into society.
In 1990, Batts served as a special associate counsel to the Department of Investigation for New York City, further expanding her understanding of the legal system’s inner workings and the importance of accountability. Throughout her career, she remained deeply invested in education, continuing to teach at the Fordham University School of Law alongside her judicial responsibilities.
On January 27, 1994, following the recommendation of Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan, President Bill Clinton nominated Batts to a seat on the Southern District of New York that had been vacant since 1989. Her confirmation by the United States Senate on May 6, 1994, marked another historic milestone in her career. Batts’ appointment as a federal judge was not only a testament to her legal knowledge and expertise but also a significant step forward for LGBT and African American representation in the justice system.
Throughout her tenure as a federal judge, Batts distinguished herself as a fair, compassionate, and dedicated jurist. She earned a reputation for her insightful legal analysis, meticulous attention to detail, and commitment to upholding the principles of justice. Batts continued to serve as an adjunct professor at Fordham University, sharing her knowledge and expertise with aspiring lawyers.
Deborah Batts’ contributions to the judiciary and her impact on society will be remembered and celebrated for years to come. She shattered glass ceilings, paving the way for future generations of diverse legal professionals. Her legacy stands as a testament to the power of perseverance, determination, and the pursuit of justice.