Born: 1776 (Salem, New Jersey)
Died: 1881
Biography:
Amy Hester Hetty Reckless (1776 – January 28, 1881) was a remarkable figure in the American abolitionist movement and a key supporter of the Underground Railroad. Born into slavery in Salem, New Jersey, in 1776, Hetty’s early life was marked by the cruelty of her owners. Her mother, Dorcas Boadley, belonged to the wealthy Johnson family of Johnson Hall, and Hetty initially found herself in the possession of Jane Gibson Johnson. However, when Jane died, Hetty became the property of Colonel Robert Gibbon Johnson.
Hetty’s determination to escape the deplorable conditions she endured led her to flee to Philadelphia in 1826, along with her daughter. Seeking assistance from the Abolition Society, she initially claimed to have been emancipated by her previous owner. She recounted a vivid tale of boarding a stagecoach, enduring mistreatment from Johnson’s wife, and ultimately deciding never to return due to broken promises of freedom. Colonel Johnson attempted to reclaim Hetty, promising her freedom in exchange for her daughter. However, Hetty refused his offer and only returned to Salem after his death in 1850.
Settling in Philadelphia, Hetty found refuge and support from Samuel and Eliza Clement, who were connected to the Goodwin sisters, prominent Quaker abolitionists and pioneers of the Underground Railroad. Inspired by their commitment to social justice, Hetty became a founding member of the Philadelphia Female Anti-Slavery Society (PFASS) in 1833. The PFASS included notable figures such as Grace Bustill Douglass, Sarah Mapps Douglass, and Charlotte Forten Grimké and aimed to promote abolitionist ideas and actions.
Hetty’s experience as a formerly enslaved woman made her a powerful advocate within the PFASS. She possessed cherished possessions, including a photograph of the PFASS members and a flag with anti-slavery inscriptions, which symbolized her dedication to the cause. In addition to her involvement in the racially integrated PFASS, Hetty also collaborated with the predominantly-black Female Vigilant Association, an auxiliary of the male Vigilant Association of Philadelphia. Recognized for her tireless efforts, Hetty Reckless was appointed as a full member of the Vigilant Association in 1843.
Throughout her life, Hetty worked diligently to support the abolitionist movement. She played a crucial role as a liaison between various anti-slavery organizations, using her connections to promote dialogue and collaboration. Hetty’s activism extended beyond abolition; she also fought against prostitution and vice, advocating for improved education and skills for the black community.
Her dedication to social justice was evident in her various endeavors, including operating a women’s shelter and supporting Sunday Schools. Hetty’s commitment to the cause and her unwavering belief in equality and freedom made her an influential leader within the abolitionist community. Her work continued during the Civil War, as she assisted escaping slaves and played a significant role in supporting their journey to freedom.
Hetty Reckless’s life serves as a testament to the strength of the human spirit in the face of adversity. Her unwavering determination to fight against slavery and her contributions to women’s history have left an indelible mark on society.