Born: 1939 (Tel Aviv, Israel)
Biography:
Esther Eillam, born Esther Saporta in Tel Aviv in 1939, is a prominent figure in Israeli feminism. Her activism and writings on feminism and social justice have made her a central figure in the feminist movement in Israel since its inception. Eillam’s tireless efforts have earned her numerous awards and recognition, including an honorary doctorate from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
Coming from a Sephardic background, with parents of Greek origin from Saloniki, Eillam grew up in a family of four siblings. In 1964, she married Zohar Eillam, her fellow student and partner in life. Zohar was a doctor of psychology, inventor, author, and community organizer. Esther completed her undergraduate studies in psychology and philosophy at the University of Tel Aviv in 1972.
Eillam’s journey into feminism began when, as a mother of two, she realized the profound impact of patriarchal society on every aspect of her life. Motivated by this realization, she dedicated herself to challenging gender roles in society and its institutions, becoming an influential activist in the process. Eillam continues to work towards gender equality as an activist, collaborating with various movements and organizations, as well as within academia.
Eillam’s contributions to Israeli feminism are remarkable. She was one of the founding members of the first feminist group in Tel Aviv, The Women’s Liberation Group, in 1972. After three years, this group evolved into the nonprofit organization known as The Feminist Movement in Israel, with Eillam serving as its chairperson until 1992. Her leadership was instrumental in creating and leading consciousness-raising groups, which provided a platform for women to share their experiences and collectively challenge societal norms.
Furthermore, Eillam was one of the founders of the Israeli Center for Assistance to Victims of Sexual Assault, an organization dedicated to supporting survivors and combating sexual violence. She also played a pivotal role in establishing the Mizrahi feminist organization, Ahoti – for Women in Israel, which aimed to address the unique challenges faced by Mizrahi Jewish women.
Eillam’s impact extends beyond her involvement in specific organizations. She is a driving force behind major events in Israel that raise awareness about sexual and gender-based violence. Her activism encompasses multiple aspects of Israeli society, including politics, culture, and education. Notably, she is a strong advocate for peace, using her platform to promote dialogue and understanding.
Throughout her career, Eillam has exemplified the qualities of a trailblazer in women’s history. Her dedication to challenging gender inequality, promoting social justice, and amplifying the voices of marginalized women has left an indelible mark on Israeli feminism. Her writings and activism continue to inspire generations of feminists in Israel and beyond.
Awards:
– Honorary Doctorate from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.