Born: 1844
Biography:
Anna Mikhaylovna Yevreinova, also known as Johanna von Evreinov, was a remarkable Russian feminist writer, lawyer, and literary editor. Born in 1844, she made significant contributions to the advancement of women’s rights in her time. Yevreinova became the first Russian woman to earn a Doctor of Law degree, a groundbreaking achievement that set the stage for future generations of women in academia.
Yevreinova’s journey towards educational success was not an easy one. She was the daughter of Mikhail Yevreinov, a lieutenant general and the manager of the Peterhof Palace. Her family had different plans for Anna, attempting to arrange a marriage against her will. Faced with such a dire situation, she even contemplated suicide. However, fate intervened in the form of a letter she received from Russian mathematician Sofia Kovalevskaya.
Kovalevskaya offered Yevreinova the opportunity to enroll in a German university and proposed assistance in making it happen. Determined to pursue her dreams, Anna Yevreinova defied her family’s wishes and took a bold step. Since her family objected to the move, she was unable to obtain a Russian passport. Undeterred, she crossed the border illegally, even traversing swamps in prunella shoes. Her determination and resilience were evident even in the face of adversity.
Yevreinova’s pursuit of higher education led her to the University of Leipzig, where she made history once again. She became the first Russian woman to earn a Doctor of Law degree from a German university. On February 21, 1873, she obtained her doctoral degree in jurisprudence (Dr. jur.). Her groundbreaking dissertation, titled The Duties of Neutral Parties towards Parties of War, showcased her intellect, dedication, and commitment to legal studies.
Beyond her academic achievements, Yevreinova’s impact as a literary figure cannot be underestimated. She fostered connections with renowned writers, including Anton Chekhov, and held engaging correspondence with them. In 1885, she founded the literary magazine Severny Vestnik, an endeavor that showcased her editorial skills and intellectual prowess. For the magazine’s first five years, Yevreinova served as its chief editor and owner, leaving an indelible mark on the literary landscape.
In addition to her intellectual pursuits, Yevreinova’s personal life also played a significant role in shaping her legacy. She shared a long-term relationship with author Maria Feodorova, a connection that nurtured both their creative and personal lives.
Anna Yevreinova’s contributions to women’s history and society as a whole cannot be overstated. Her courage, tenacity, and relentless pursuit of intellectual growth and women’s rights paved the way for future generations of women in Russia. Her academic achievements, groundbreaking publications, and the establishment of Severny Vestnik culminate in a powerful legacy that continues to inspire and empower women to this day.