Born: 1915 (Los Angeles, California)
Died: 2015
Susan Ahn Cuddy (Korean: 안신애, Hanja: 安信愛; January 16, 1915 – June 24, 2015) was a remarkable trailblazer and the first female gunnery officer in the United States Navy. Born in 1915 in Los Angeles, California, she was the eldest daughter of Korean independence activist Ahn Chang-ho and Helen Ahn, the first married Korean couple to immigrate to the United States in 1902. Throughout her life, Susan Ahn Cuddy made lasting contributions to the military, defying societal expectations and breaking through barriers to serve her country with courage and distinction.
Growing up in a household dedicated to Korean independence, Susan Ahn Cuddy was immersed in the values of sacrifice and dedication from a young age. Her father, Dosan Ahn Chang-ho, was a prominent leader in the struggle for Korean liberation from Japanese colonization. Unfortunately, Dosan Ahn Chang-ho lost his life in 1938 due to injuries sustained from his constant imprisonment and torture by the Japanese. The sacrifice and unwavering commitment of her parents had a profound impact on shaping Susan’s identity and values.
The Ahn household in Los Angeles became a refuge for Korean immigrants, serving as the headquarters for the Young Korean Academy (Hung Sa Dan) and offering vital resources to the community. Many exiled Korean patriots, including Soh Jaipil, the first Korean American citizen, found solace and support in the Ahn family during the difficult years of the Japanese occupation of Korea. As the eldest daughter and the third of five children, Susan witnessed firsthand the power of community and the strength that comes from collective determination.
During her formative years, Susan Ahn Cuddy actively participated in her father’s independence organizations, dedicating herself to the cause of Korean liberation. She excelled in her studies and pursued her passion for sports, playing baseball and field hockey. Her athletic abilities led her to become in charge of women’s baseball while attending Los Angeles City College, where she also played second base. Additionally, she joined Bing Crosby’s Croonerettes softball team, a testament to her talent and dedication to the sport.
In 1940, Susan Ahn Cuddy graduated from San Diego State University, further solidifying her commitment to education and personal growth. With the outbreak of World War II, she felt a strong desire to serve her country. Eager to contribute to the war effort, she attempted to enlist in the Women Accepted for Voluntary Emergency Service (WAVES). However, her first attempt was unsuccessful. Undeterred, she persisted and was eventually accepted, becoming the first Asian American woman to join the U.S. Navy.
Susan Ahn Cuddy’s enlistment in the Navy in 1942 occurred during a challenging time marked by high anti-Asian sentiment and persistent sexism within the military. Nonetheless, she proved herself as a capable and dedicated officer, breaking down barriers and paving the way for future generations of women. Her service in the Navy lasted until 1946, during which she attained the rank of lieutenant.
Throughout her military career, Susan Ahn Cuddy’s contributions were invaluable. As the first female gunnery officer, she demonstrated exceptional skill and leadership. Her dedication and ability to navigate both gender and racial prejudices set a powerful example for women and minorities in the military. Her trailblazing spirit ignited change and opened doors, influencing the inclusion and recognition of Asian American women within the armed forces.
Beyond her military service, Susan Ahn Cuddy’s legacy extended to her activism for women’s rights and advocacy for the Korean American community. Her life’s work and determination continue to inspire those who seek equality and justice. Her achievements serve as a testament to the importance of perseverance and the ability to overcome societal obstacles.
Susan Ahn Cuddy’s devotion to both her Korean heritage and her adopted country left an indelible mark on history. She proved that strength, determination, and passion can transcend societal constraints. Her pioneering accomplishments shattered glass ceilings and contributed to the advancement of women in the military, making her a true trailblazer and an inspiration to generations of women.
Awards:
– First Asian American woman to join the U.S. Navy