Born: 1952
Marcia Kemper McNutt (born February 19, 1952) is an American geophysicist and the 22nd president of the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) of the United States. She has made significant contributions to the field of geophysics and has played a crucial role in shaping environmental policy and promoting science education.
McNutt’s passion for science and education was fostered in her childhood. Growing up, her parents emphasized the importance of women’s education, which instilled in her a sense of determination and a love for learning. McNutt was valedictorian of her class at the Northrop Collegiate School in Minneapolis, graduating in 1970. She went on to earn a bachelor’s degree in physics at Colorado College in 1973, where she graduated summa cum laude and was a Phi Beta Kappa member.
Continuing her academic pursuits, McNutt pursued a doctorate in earth sciences at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography, where she studied geophysics. In 1978, she obtained her PhD with her dissertation titled Continental and Oceanic Isostasy. Her research delved into the process of isostasy, which is the equilibrium of the Earth’s outer layers.
Throughout her career, McNutt has held various prestigious positions in academia and scientific institutions. She served as a professor of marine geophysics at the Stanford University School of Earth Sciences, the University of California, Santa Cruz, and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. McNutt’s expertise in oceanography led her to become the president and chief executive officer of the Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute (MBARI), a renowned oceanographic research center in the United States.
In 2010, McNutt made history as the first woman to be appointed as the director of the United States Geological Survey (USGS). Simultaneously, she also served as the science adviser to the United States Secretary of the Interior. During her tenure, McNutt played a pivotal role in advancing the understanding of natural hazards and the impacts of climate change. She led efforts to improve earthquake monitoring and response capabilities, as well as implementing measures to enhance coastal resilience and preparedness.
From 2013 to 2016, McNutt served as the editor-in-chief of the esteemed peer-reviewed journal Science. Her leadership ensured the publication maintained its status as one of the most influential and respected scientific publications globally.
McNutt’s dedication to science and public service extends beyond her research and academic contributions. She has been actively involved in advising policy-makers on critical issues related to the environment and climate change. McNutt chaired the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (NASEM) climate intervention committee, which delivered two important reports in 2015. These reports explored the potential for geoengineering solutions to address climate change.
Throughout her career, McNutt’s accomplishments and expertise have been widely recognized. She has received numerous awards and honors for her scientific contributions and leadership. As a testament to her achievements, McNutt was elected as a member of the National Academy of Sciences, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and the American Philosophical Society.
McNutt’s impact extends beyond her scientific achievements. As a trailblazer for women in science, she has paved the way for future generations of women to pursue careers in STEM fields. McNutt’s determination, intelligence, and unwavering dedication have left an indelible mark on the scientific community and the world at large.
Awards:
– Member of the National Academy of Sciences
– Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
– Member of the American Philosophical Society