Born: 6 January 1915
Died: 9 February 2006
Biography:
Ibolya Csák (6 January 1915 – 9 February 2006) was a Hungarian athlete who made a significant impact in the field of high jump during the 1930s. She is best known as the winner of the women’s high jump at the 1936 Berlin Olympics, where she displayed remarkable skill and determination.
Csák’s journey to Olympic success was exceptional, particularly as she faced numerous challenges as a Hungarian Jew competing during a time of heightened anti-Semitism. Her win in the 1936 Olympics was one of the tightest in the history of high jumping. Three athletes cleared 160 cm, but none were able to clear 162 cm. However, in the face of adversity, Csák rose to the occasion and became the only athlete to clear the height during the fourth opportunity. Her victory not only established her as a champion but also made history as she became the first Hungarian woman to win a gold medal in the high jump.
Csák’s success continued beyond the Olympics. In 1938, she participated in the European Championships in Athletics, where she again showcased her exceptional talent. However, this victory came under unusual circumstances. The original winner of the high jump event, Germany’s Dora Ratjen, was disqualified after it was revealed that Ratjen was, in fact, a man. As a result, Csák was awarded the gold medal, and the height she cleared in that event remained the Hungarian record for the high jump for the next 24 years.
Throughout her career, Csák also achieved success in other athletic events. She won nine Hungarian titles, including two in the long jump. Representing the National Gymnastics Club (NTE) from 1929 until 1939, Csák’s commitment to sports was unwavering. Her dedication and hard work paid off, as she consistently dominated her events and left a lasting impact on Hungarian athletics.
Outside of her athletic achievements, Csák lived a fulfilling personal life. Between 1936 and 1970, she worked in the central office of the Hungarian Banknote Printing Co., showcasing her versatility and commitment to her work. Additionally, Csák had two children, Ibolya (1940) and Attila (1942), highlighting her ability to balance her professional and personal endeavors.
Csák’s contributions to sports were not forgotten. In 2005, she received the International Fair Play Life Achievement Award, emphasizing her integral role in promoting sportsmanship and fair competition. Her determination and skill not only left a mark on Hungarian athletics but also inspired future generations of athletes to strive for excellence.
Ibolya Csák’s legacy as a trailblazing athlete and symbol of resilience continues to inspire both on and off the field. Her achievements as the first Hungarian woman to win a gold medal in both the high jump and long jump, along with her unwavering dedication to her sport, solidify her place in women’s history as a pioneer for women in athletics in Hungary and a symbol of triumph over adversity.
Awards:
– Gold medal in the women’s high jump at the 1936 Berlin Olympics
– Gold medal in the high jump at the 1938 European Championships in Athletics
– International Fair Play Life Achievement Award in 2005