Biography:
Teuta, also known as *Teutana in Illyrian, was a prominent figure in Illyrian history and the queen regent of the Ardiaei tribe in Illyria. She ascended to power around 231 BC and reigned until 228/227 BC.
Teuta’s journey to rulership began after the death of her husband, Agron, in 231 BC. As the queen regent, she assumed the responsibility of leading the Ardiaean Kingdom for her stepson, Pinnes. Teuta followed in Agron’s footsteps and continued his policy of expanding their influence in the Adriatic Sea.
During this time, a conflict emerged between the Ardiaei and the Roman Republic. Illyrian piracy in the region was causing disruptions to trade, which led to the death of a Roman ambassador at the hands of Illyrian pirates. Seizing this opportunity, Rome declared war against Teuta in 229 BC.
Despite her efforts to defend her kingdom, Teuta ultimately surrendered after losing the First Illyrian War in 228 BC. As a result of the war, she was forced to relinquish the southern territories of her kingdom and pay a tribute to Rome. However, Teuta was allowed to retain a realm that was confined to an area north of Lissus (modern Lezhë).
It is important to note that the biographical details on Teuta’s life are heavily influenced by surviving ancient sources. These sources, written by Greek and Roman authors, often presented a biased and hostile view towards Illyrians and Teuta, driven by political or misogynistic motivations.
Teuta’s name, derived from the Illyrian name Teutan(a), translates to queen or mistress of the people. It is a diminutive form of the Illyrian word, which reflects her influential role as a ruler.
Teuta’s reign marked a significant period in Illyrian history and her impact on society cannot be overlooked. While her policies and actions were met with opposition from Rome, they demonstrated her determination to protect and expand her kingdom’s influence.
Awards:
– Omitted if there are none.