Born: July 23, 1939 (Baghdad, Iraq)
Biography:
Selma Al-Radi (Arabic: ) was a renowned Iraqi archaeologist who left an indelible mark on the field of archaeology in her home country as well as in other parts of the Middle East. Born on July 23, 1939, in Baghdad, Iraq, Selma’s childhood was spent in Iran and later in India, where her father Muhammed Selim Al-Radi served as the Iraqi Ambassador. It was during these formative years that Selma developed a deep appreciation for history and cultural heritage.
After completing her secondary education, Selma pursued her passion by studying Akkadian, Hebrew, and Persian at the University of Cambridge. There, she had the privilege of being mentored by Joan Oates, a distinguished Mesopotamian archaeologist. Oates recognized Selma’s exceptional talent and dedication, molding her into a promising archaeologist.
Following her graduation, Selma returned to Baghdad, where she embarked on a career in the National Museum of Iraq. Her cousin Lamya Gailani joined her, and together they became the first women in Iraq to participate in archaeological excavations as representatives of the archaeological service. One of Selma’s early assignments was to accompany the renowned archaeologist David Oates, Joan Oates’ husband, on a mission that led to the discovery of a remarkable collection of Nimrud Ivories. Selma’s involvement in restoring these artifacts sparked her keen interest in restoration work.
Driven by her desire to expand her knowledge and skills, Selma pursued a master’s degree in Art History and Archaeology at Columbia University in New York, under the tutelage of Edith Porada. Armed with new expertise, Selma returned to Baghdad and continued her work at the Department of Antiquities and the Museum.
In 1969, Selma’s life took another turn when her family relocated to Beirut. There, she embraced an opportunity to teach at the American University of Beirut, where she shared her passion for archaeology and inspired countless students. During this time, she also pursued her Ph.D. degree at the University of Amsterdam, under the guidance of Maurits van Loon and Edith Porada. Her doctoral research focused on the Bronze Age site of Phlamoudhi Vounari in Cyprus, and her thesis, published in 1983, shed new light on this ancient civilization.
In 1977, Selma began her tenure as an adviser to the National Museum of Yemen in Sana’a, a position that would fuel her archaeological pursuits for years to come. Yemen became the central focus of her work, where she conducted numerous archaeological surveys and participated in excavations. However, her most significant achievement was the restoration of the Amiriya Madrasa, a magnificent structure that was on the brink of collapse. Collaborating with the Antiquities Department led by Qadi Ismail Al-Aqwa’, Selma initiated the restoration project in 1983.
To revive this 14th-century architectural gem, Selma relied on the expertise of local craftsmen, who possessed ancient knowledge passed down through generations. She revitalized the centuries-old craft of building in Yemen, especially the lost art of qudad, a waterproofing cement used in the ancient plastering method. Selma’s meticulous attention to detail and unwavering commitment breathed new life into the Amiriya Madrasa, which is now being considered as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Selma Al-Radi’s tireless efforts and invaluable contributions to Iraqi and Middle Eastern archaeology have left an enduring legacy. Her dedication to preserving cultural heritage, her groundbreaking research, and her pivotal role in the restoration of historical sites have reshaped the field and inspired future generations to follow in her footsteps.
Awards:
-Recipient of the Iraq State Award for Excellence in Archaeology (1986)
-UNESCO Certificate of Recognition for the Restoration of the Amiriya Madrasa (1996)