Born: 1915 (Nungkao village, Manipur)
Biography:
Rani Gaidinliu, born on January 26, 1915, in Nungkao village, Manipur, was a Naga spiritual and political leader who played a significant role in the fight against British rule in India. She devoted her life to the upliftment of her people and the preservation of Naga culture and traditions. Gaidinliu’s inspiring journey began at the age of 13 when she joined the Heraka religious movement led by her cousin, Haipou Jadonang.
The Heraka movement, initially a religious revivalist movement, soon transformed into a political movement that aimed to drive out the British from Manipur and the surrounding Naga areas. Within the Heraka faith, Gaidinliu came to be considered an incarnation of the Goddess Cherachamdinliu, which elevated her position within the movement and inspired others to follow her.
In 1932, when Gaidinliu was just 16 years old, she was arrested by the British authorities for her participation in the movement. She was sentenced to life imprisonment, marking a turning point in her life. However, her determination and resilience remained unshaken, even in the face of adversity. It was during her time in prison that she gained the attention of Jawaharlal Nehru, who visited her at Shillong Jail in 1937. Nehru was deeply moved by her unwavering spirit and promised to work for her release. He bestowed upon her the title of Rani (Queen), which led to her widespread recognition and popularity as Rani Gaidinliu.
Gaidinliu’s release came in 1947, following India’s independence. However, her fight did not end there. She continued to dedicate her life to the welfare of her people and the preservation of their cultural heritage. One of her primary objectives was the revival and promotion of the ancestral Naga religious practices, as she staunchly resisted the conversion of Nagas to Christianity. She believed that embracing their own traditions was essential for preserving their identity and values.
Gaidinliu’s contributions were widely acclaimed, and she was honored as a freedom fighter by the Government of India. In recognition of her remarkable achievements, she was awarded the prestigious Padma Bhushan, one of India’s highest civilian awards. Her unwavering dedication and courage continue to inspire generations of women and men alike.
Awards:
– Padma Bhushan (Government of India)
Through her spiritual leadership, political activism, and relentless efforts to preserve Naga culture, Rani Gaidinliu left an indelible mark on Indian history. She will always be remembered as a symbol of strength, resilience, and the power of one person to bring about meaningful change.