Born: 1940 (Hilversum, Netherlands)
Biography:
Mary Kok (born in 1940 in Hilversum) is a renowned Dutch swimmer who made a significant impact on the world of swimming during the 1950s. At a young age, between 1954 and 1957, she set an impressive ten world records, showcasing her incredible talent and determination. These records included achievements in various events such as the 440 yd freestyle, 880 yd freestyle, 800 m freestyle, 1760 yd freestyle, 100 yd butterfly, 100 m butterfly, 400 yd individual medley, 400 m individual medley, and a relay race.
Kok was on track to compete in the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne as part of the Dutch Olympic Team. However, just before her departure, the Netherlands decided to boycott the competition in response to Russia’s invasion of Hungary. This was a significant blow to Kok and many other athletes whose dreams of participating in the Olympics were shattered due to politics beyond their control.
In 2016, the Hungarian government honored Kok and other athletes who were affected by the boycott. During her speech, Kok expressed that she had always felt like her gold medal was at the bottom of the swimming pool in Melbourne. However, the Hungarian people gave her the feeling that the honorary medal was truly given to her wholeheartedly. This recognition was a meaningful acknowledgment of Kok’s talent and dedication to the sport.
In 1960, Kok made history as the first Dutch woman to successfully swim across the English Channel. This achievement solidified her status as a remarkable marathon swimmer, showcasing both her physical and mental strength.
Throughout her career, Kok received several notable honors and awards. In 1955, she was named Dutch Sportswoman of the Year for her outstanding performance in swimming. Additionally, in 1980, she was inducted into the International Swimming Hall of Fame, further highlighting her significant contributions to the sport.
After retiring from competitive swimming, Kok pursued a coaching career, sharing her expertise and passion with aspiring swimmers. She married Kees Oudegeest on December 28, 1962, and together they ventured into coaching, including coaching swimmers in Spain.
Kok’s legacy extends beyond her individual achievements. She was a part of a remarkable group of swimmers coached by Jan Stender, who developed eight world record holders living on a single street in Hilversum, Holland, in 1955. Tragically, none of these talented swimmers, including Kok, were allowed to compete in the 1956 Melbourne Olympics due to the Dutch Government’s boycott. Despite this setback, Kok’s impact on the sport continues to inspire and her records remain a testament to her exceptional abilities.
Awards:
– Dutch Sportswoman of the Year (1955)
– Inducted into the International Swimming Hall of Fame (1980)