Born: 1962
Biography:
Mariela Castro Espín (born 27 July 1962) is a prominent Cuban activist and director of the Cuban National Center for Sex Education in Havana. She is also the head of the National Commission for Comprehensive Attention to Transsexual People. Castro has been an outspoken advocate for LGBT+ rights in Cuba, working tirelessly to dissolve the antiquated stigmas and stereotypes that surround the community.
Born into a family deeply involved in Cuban politics, Castro is the daughter of former Communist Party First Secretary Raúl Castro and feminist and revolutionary Vilma Espín. She is also the niece of former First Secretary and prominent Cuban revolutionary Fidel Castro. Growing up, Castro witnessed a homophobic society where members of the LGBT+ community were targeted by discriminatory laws and societal norms.
As a child, Castro admits to having participated in the ridicule and marginalization of the LGBT+ community. However, her perspective changed after engaging in candid conversations with members of the community, gaining a newfound awareness of the issues they face. This personal transformation motivated Castro to become a staunch advocate for LGBT+ rights.
Castro studied modern dance and child psychology, combining her interests in human behavior and artistic expression. Throughout her career, she has published 13 scholarly articles and nine books, demonstrating her deep commitment to academic research and advocacy. Her extensive work has provided crucial insights into the experiences of the LGBT+ community in Cuba.
One of Castro’s most significant contributions is her role as the director of the Cuban National Center for Sex Education (CENESEX). Modeled after the Federation of Cuban Women, established by her mother in 1960, CENESEX promotes safe sex practices and fosters healthy attitudes towards sexuality. Under Castro’s leadership, the center has been instrumental in advocating for comprehensive sex education, fighting discrimination against the LGBT+ community, and providing support for transgender individuals.
Castro’s efforts have also extended beyond Cuba’s borders. She has become a prominent figure in international forums on LGBT+ rights, advocating for the rights of marginalized communities globally. Castro’s influence and dedication to promoting inclusivity and human rights have made a lasting impact on society.
Motivated by the desire to confront machismo, Castro’s work builds upon the foundation laid by her mother and the Federation of Cuban Women. They spearheaded efforts to challenge gender inequality and elevate the status of women in Cuban society. By advocating for gender equity and recognizing the rights of all individuals, regardless of their sexual orientation or gender identity, Castro continues to shape the landscape of women’s history and LGBTQ+ rights in Cuba.
Awards:
– Omit this section if there are no official awards or recognitions.