Born: 1913 (Poland)
Died: 2007 (Warsaw, Poland)
Biography:
Maria Jadwiga Kwaśniewska-Maleszewska, née Kwaśniewska, was a prominent figure in Polish sports history and a notable resistance fighter during World War II. Born on August 15, 1913, in Poland, she became an accomplished athlete, particularly excelling in the javelin throw. Kwaśniewska’s contributions to both the athletic arena and the Polish resistance movement have left a lasting impact on her country’s history.
Kwaśniewska’s athletic career took flight during the 1930s. She achieved international recognition when she represented Poland in the 1936 Summer Olympics held in Berlin, Germany. At the age of 22, she displayed her exceptional talent in the javelin throw and won the bronze medal. Her throw of 41.8 metres positioned her just behind German athletes Othilie Fleischer and Luise Krüger, who threw 45.18 and 43.29 metres, respectively. Adolf Hitler himself acknowledged Kwaśniewska’s achievement and invited her, along with the other medalists, to his box to congratulate them. In response to Hitler’s comment, she fearlessly asserted, I don’t feel any smaller than you. Although German media later misattributed the congratulation to Poland rather than the athlete, Kwaśniewska’s words embodied both her spirit and resilience.
World War II marked a crucial turning point in Kwaśniewska’s life. Following Germany’s invasion of Poland, she was living in Genoa, Italy, preparing for the 1940 Olympic Games in Finland. Upon hearing the news, Kwaśniewska made the courageous decision to return to Warsaw and dedicate herself to the Polish resistance movement. She served as an ambulance driver, transporting injured soldiers to hospitals. Her selflessness and bravery saved numerous lives and demonstrated her commitment to her country’s liberation.
In 1944, Kwaśniewska’s extraordinary actions reached remarkable heights. She gained entry to Transit Camp 121 by showing the guards a photograph of herself with Hitler. Considering her association with the German leader, the guards did not question her and allowed her access. Inside the camp, she took on a leadership role, leading groups of prisoners out of the barracks. Her quick thinking and ability to deceive the guards resulted in the rescue of numerous individuals, including the likes of Ewa Szelburg-Zarembina and Stanisław Dygat. Kwaśniewska’s actions not only demonstrated her courage but also showcased her ability to think on her feet and use her circumstances to effect change.
Throughout her life, Kwaśniewska married three times. Her first marriage, to a swimmer, took place in 1937 but ended in divorce just a few months later. After the liberation of Poland, she married engineer Julian Koźmiński. Lastly, Kwaśniewska married Władysław Maleszewski, the coach of the Polish national basketball team, who sadly passed away in 1983.
Maria Kwaśniewska-Maleszewska passed away on October 17, 2007, in Warsaw, Poland, at the age of 94. Her life and achievements continue to inspire generations, both as an accomplished athlete and a steadfast resistance fighter. Her unwavering commitment to her country, both on and off the field, remains an enduring symbol of courage, determination, and sacrifice.
Awards:
– Bronze Medal, Javelin throw, 1936 Summer Olympics