Biography:
Mai Bhago, also known as Mata Bhag Kaur, was a remarkable Sikh woman who played a pivotal role in Sikh history as a warrior and leader. Born in the village of Chabal Kalan in present-day Tarn Taran district of Punjab, Mai Bhago grew up in a devout Sikh family, deeply immersed in the teachings of Guru Gobind Singh.
Coming from a lineage of warriors, Mai Bhago inherited a strong spirit of bravery and an unwavering sense of duty towards her faith. Her father, Malo Shah, served in Guru Hargobind’s army, and she learned the art of warfare from a young age. Mai Bhago’s grandfather, Bhai Pero Shah, was the brother of Bhai Langah, who had embraced Sikhism during the time of Guru Arjan Dev. This familial connection to Sikhism only strengthened her resolve to uphold and defend her faith.
Mai Bhago’s life took a dramatic turn when the Mughal army, led by Wazir Khan under the orders of Emperor Aurangzeb, launched an attack on Anandpur Sahib in an attempt to capture Guru Gobind Singh. The Mughal forces, joined by armies from Lahore and Kashmir, besieged the holy city, cutting off the provision of food and fuel.
During this challenging time, a group of forty brave Sikhs, known as the Chali Mukte, led by Mahan Singh Rataul, made the heartbreaking decision to abandon Guru Gobind Singh. They renounced their allegiance to him, signing a document stating that they were no longer his Sikhs. When Mai Bhago learned of this betrayal, she was deeply distressed by their actions and openly criticized them for their cowardice.
Driven by her unwavering faith in Guru Gobind Singh and a sense of duty towards her fellow Sikhs, Mai Bhago took it upon herself to rally the deserters and persuade them to return to the Guru’s side. With her powerful words and inspiring leadership, she succeeded in bringing the Chali Mukte back to their Guru, where they could seek forgiveness for their actions.
Mai Bhago’s brave and selfless act of persuasion not only reunited the Sikh warriors but also ignited a renewed sense of courage and determination among them. Emboldened by her words and example, the Chali Mukte fought ferociously alongside Guru Gobind Singh in the Battle of Khidrana, also known as the Battle of Muktsar, in 1705.
In this historic battle, the brave Sikh soldiers, including Mai Bhago, displayed unmatched valor and resilience, inflicting heavy casualties on the Mughal forces. Though vastly outnumbered, they fought to the last breath, demonstrating unwavering loyalty and a fierce dedication to their faith. Their courage and sacrifice in this battle continue to inspire generations of Sikhs and stand as a testament to the indomitable spirit of Sikh warriorhood.
Mai Bhago’s contribution to Sikh history goes beyond her military prowess. She exemplified the virtues of bravery, resilience, and unwavering faith, becoming a role model for Sikh women throughout history. Her determination, courage, and leadership have made her a revered figure in Sikhism, with many considering her a warrior saint.