Biography:
Grace Banu is an Indian software engineer and transgender activist who has made significant contributions to both the LGBTQ+ community and the fight against caste discrimination. Born and raised in the Tuticorin district of Tamil Nadu, Banu belongs to the Dalit community, a historically marginalized group in India. From an early age, Banu faced discrimination and untouchability due to both her caste and gender identity.
Banu’s journey as an activist began in her school days when she was not allowed to attend regular classes alongside her peers. The discrimination she faced led to feelings of isolation and despair, ultimately leading her to attempt suicide and abandon the idea of completing her education. Additionally, her family rejected her when she shared her gender identity with them in 2008.
Despite facing numerous obstacles, Banu’s determination and resilience led her to become the first transgender person to be admitted to an engineering college in Tamil Nadu. Through counselling at Anna University, she secured a spot at Sri Krishna College in 2013, where she pursued Electrical and Electronics Engineering. Despite having her fees waived, Banu still faced financial challenges in paying for other associated expenses. However, with the help of a local businessman who launched an online campaign, she successfully raised funds to complete her course, highlighting her incredible strength and resourcefulness.
After completing her diploma with honors, Banu worked as a programmer in a software firm. However, she faced discrimination and eventually left the job. Banu’s advocacy work extended beyond her professional life. She actively fought against discriminatory practices and policies by utilizing her right to Information (RTI) to challenge Anna University’s admission policies for transgender students. Despite the university’s initial resistance, Banu’s application was ultimately accepted, allowing her to attend Sri Krishna College.
Banu’s activism is centered around the Trans Rights Now Collective, an organization she founded and directs. Through this collective, she addresses the issues faced by the Dalit caste, Bahujan political party, and Adivasi population, advocating for their rights and fair representation.
Banu has undertaken various online campaigns and has been actively vocal about the injustices faced by the transgender community. She draws attention to incidents such as the tragic death of a fellow trans woman who burned to death in Chennai, raising pertinent questions and concerns. Furthermore, Banu has organized protests and fought legal battles to ensure that transgender individuals are afforded the opportunity to participate in the Tamil Nadu Public Service Commission exams, leading to a court order in 2013 that opened the exams to transgender people.
Grace Banu’s tireless efforts and unwavering commitment to advocate for transgender rights and fight against caste discrimination have made her a prominent figure in both the LGBTQ+ community and women’s history in India. Her activism has paved the way for greater inclusivity, representation, and acceptance of transgender individuals in society.