Born: 1905 (Vancouver, British Columbia)
Died: 1980
Biography:
Elizabeth Muriel Gregory MacGill, OC, better known as Elsie MacGill, was a pioneering figure in the field of aeronautical engineering. She was born on March 27, 1905, in Vancouver, British Columbia, to James Henry MacGill, a lawyer and journalist, and Helen Gregory MacGill, a journalist and the first woman judge in British Columbia.
From a young age, Elsie MacGill displayed an aptitude for engineering and a passion for fixing things. She received a rigorous education, both through homeschooling and at King George Secondary School, which was affiliated with McGill University. At the age of 16, MacGill entered the University of British Columbia, where she was initially admitted to the applied sciences program. However, after just one term, the dean of the faculty asked her to leave, illustrating the prevailing prejudices against women in engineering at the time.
Undeterred by this setback, MacGill pursued her dreams at the University of Toronto, where she was the only woman in the engineering classes. In 1927, she became the first Canadian woman to earn a bachelor’s degree in electrical engineering. MacGill’s time at the University of Toronto was not without its challenges, as she faced biases and discrimination from both her peers and professors. However, she persevered and honed her engineering skills, becoming a prominent figure in the field.
Following her graduation, Elsie MacGill joined Canadian Car and Foundry (CC&F) in Fort William, Ontario, as an aeronautical engineer. This was during the height of World War II, and MacGill played a vital role in making Canada a powerhouse of aircraft construction. She was responsible for overseeing the production of Hawker Hurricane fighter planes, earning her the nickname Queen of the Hurricanes.
MacGill’s contribution to the war effort was indispensable, but her groundbreaking achievements extended far beyond this period. After her work at CC&F, she started her own successful consulting business, specializing in aeronautics. Her expertise was sought after by various organizations and governments, and she became an influential figure in the aviation industry.
In addition to her professional accomplishments, Elsie MacGill was deeply committed to advocating for women’s rights. Between 1967 and 1970, she served as a commissioner on the Royal Commission on the Status of Women in Canada. Her work with the commission, which ultimately reported in 1970, aimed to address gender inequalities and promote women’s empowerment in Canadian society.
Throughout her career, MacGill faced numerous obstacles and discrimination due to her gender. However, she remained steadfast in her pursuit of excellence and made significant contributions to the field of aeronautical engineering. Her determination and resilience continue to inspire future generations of women in STEM fields.
Elsie MacGill passed away on November 4, 1980, leaving behind a remarkable legacy as a pioneer, a trailblazer, and a champion for women’s equality.
Awards:
– Order of Canada (1971)