Biography:
Elisa Servenius, née Bernström, also known as Johanna Servenius, was a remarkable woman who defied societal norms and made history during the Finnish War between Sweden and Russia in 1808–1809. While little is known about her early life, Elisa would go on to become an inspiring figure for her bravery and dedication to her husband and her country.
Born in Sweden, Elisa Servenius worked as a maid when she met Bernard Servenius, a soldier in the Swedish army. The couple fell in love and got married, and when Bernard’s regiment was deployed to war, Elisa made a life-changing decision. She disguised herself as a man and enlisted as a soldier in the regiment, determined to fight alongside her husband.
Elisa’s actions were unprecedented, as she was the first and only known female soldier in Sweden awarded the För tapperhet i fält for bravery in battle on land. Her courage and devotion to her husband and country earned her the respect and admiration of her fellow soldiers.
During the Battle of Ratan and Sävar, Elisa’s remarkable bravery shone through. While her husband was believed to have been killed in action, Elisa fearlessly collected ammunition from the fallen enemy soldiers and distributed it to her comrades. Her actions caught the attention of Gustav Wachtmeister, who recommended her for recognition for bravery in battle.
Word of Elisa’s military achievements reached the Queen of Sweden, Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte, who mentioned Elisa in her famous memoirs. Queen Charlotte applauded Elisa’s dedication and valor, referring to her as an amazon on the battlefield. Inspired by Elisa’s story, Queen Charlotte was informed of her husband’s request to provide Elisa with an economic gift as a member of the Queen’s own regiment.
Elisa continued to serve in the Swedish army, joining a new regiment on their march to Piteå. However, during this expedition, her true gender was discovered, and she was dismissed from military service. Despite her disguise being unveiled, Elisa’s comrades, who had known her from the earlier expedition, spoke highly of her conduct and recommended that she be spared from further inconvenience.
Admiral Johan af Puke, upon learning of Elisa’s actions during the Battle of Ratan, decided to award her with the medal for bravery in battle. Elisa’s dedication, bravery, and service to her country were recognized and honored, making her a unique figure in Swedish history.
Elisa’s story is a testament to the strength and resilience of women throughout history. Her willingness to risk her life for her husband and her country serves as an inspiration to future generations. Elisa Servenius’s legacy as the first and only woman in Sweden awarded the För tapperhet i fält for bravery in battle on land is a testament to the indomitable spirit and bravery of women in the face of adversity.
Awards:
– För tapperhet i fält for bravery in battle on land (Swedish military award)