Born: 1916 (Burwood, New South Wales, Australia)
Died: 1971
Biography:
Clara Clare Dennis (7 March 1916 – 5 June 1971), later known by her married name Clare Golding, was an Australian breaststroke swimmer of the 1930s who won the gold medal in the 200-metre breaststroke at the 1932 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, California.
Born in Burwood, New South Wales (a suburb of Sydney) as one of six children of Alec Dennis, a policeman who acted as a police prosecutor, Clare and her siblings were taught to swim by their father, himself an amateur swimmer, after their family relocated from Burwood to Clovelly Beach. From a young age, Clare showed a natural talent and love for the water.
Dennis’ sister, Thora, also had aspirations of becoming a swimmer and joined the Sydney Ladies’ Swimming Club. She was later selected for the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam. However, she was prevented from attending due to being too young to travel alone overseas. This disappointment fueled Clare’s determination to fulfill her own swimming dreams.
Clare pleaded with her father to allow her to join the Sydney Ladies’ Swimming Club, and he agreed under the condition that she could swim the 33 yards (approximately 30 meters) across Clovelly Bay. Clare managed to complete this challenge by pushing off the ocean floor, strategically disguising her technique with extravagant strokes. This daring act showcased her determination and persistence, qualities that would continue to define her throughout her swimming career.
After attending Randwick Primary School, where Clare prioritized her passion for sports over academic study, she began competing in swimming events. Initially a freestyle swimmer, she eventually transitioned to breaststroke at the age of 13. Her skill and dedication quickly became evident as she made a name for herself in the swimming world.
In 1930, at her first New South Wales Championships held at the Ramsgate Baths, Clare faced initial setbacks. She was disqualified in the freestyle race due to drifting out of her lane, which was caused by a current created by accidentally left-on taps regulating the water flow. However, she bounced back in the breaststroke event, setting a State record. Unfortunately, she was disqualified for a one-handed touch. Despite these setbacks, Clare’s talent and potential were undeniable.
In 1931, Clare secured her first state and national title in the 220-yard breaststroke, marking a significant turning point in her career. Her success continued to soar as she represented Australia on a global stage.
The pinnacle of Clare’s swimming career came at the 1932 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. Competing in the 200-meter breaststroke, Clare showcased her exceptional skills. With determination and precision, she glided through the water, leaving her competitors in her wake. In a thrilling display of athleticism, Clare secured the gold medal, earning a place in Olympic history.
Following her Olympic triumph, Clare decided to retire from competitive swimming. She had achieved her lifelong dream and left an indelible mark on Australian swimming.
Clare’s influence extended beyond her athletic achievements. At a time when women’s participation in sports was still relatively limited, Clare broke barriers and paved the way for future female athletes. She inspired young girls across Australia to pursue their own sporting passions and embrace their potential in a male-dominated society.
In her later years, Clare married and adopted the name Clare Golding. While she may have moved on from competitive swimming, her impact on the sport, women’s history, and the nation as a whole remained significant.
Claire Dennis passed away on 5 June 1971, but her legacy lives on. She will always be remembered as a pioneer in Australian women’s swimming, an Olympic champion, and an inspiring figure who defied expectations and left an enduring mark on the world of sports.
Awards:
– Gold Medal, 200-meter breaststroke, 1932 Summer Olympics