Born: 1894 (Grumello del Monte)
Died: 1990 (Venice)
Biography:
Bruna Forlati Tamaro (1894–1990) was an Italian archaeologist, classical scholar, and museum curator. Throughout her career, she made significant contributions to the field of archaeology and played a crucial role in safeguarding Italy’s archaeological heritage.
Born on March 31, 1894, in Grumello del Monte, Bruna Tamaro was the daughter of a Slovenian father and a mother from the Dompieri family in Trieste. From an early age, she felt a strong connection to Istria. She pursued her higher education at the universities of Bologna and Padua, where she graduated in classics in 1915. Her dissertation on Lucretius showcased her scholarly capabilities and set the stage for her future success.
Following the end of World War I, Tamaro continued her studies in Rome and Athens, focusing specifically on archaeology. In 1921, she became an archaeological inspector in Venezia Giulia, which encompassed the peninsula of Istria. She embarked on conservation projects in Pula, dedicating herself to the preservation of historical sites such as the Temple of Augustus and the ancient city walls.
In 1929, Tamaro married Ferdinando Forlati, who held a position of responsibility for monuments in the Trieste region. Together, they had a son. When her husband became the Superintendent of Antiquities in Venice in 1936, Tamaro was appointed as the director of the Venice Archaeological Museum. She made significant strides in advancing the museum’s collection and expanding its influence.
Tamaro’s dedication to the field of archaeology was unwavering. From 1952 to 1961, she served as the Superintendent of Monuments in the greater Province of Padua region. During this time, she supervised numerous restoration projects, ensuring the preservation and maintenance of historical sites in Veneto and the surrounding areas.
One of the most notable contributions of Tamaro’s career came in 1961 when she participated in the Caesarea excavations in Israel. It was during these excavations that the Pilate stone, a significant historical artifact, was discovered. Tamaro played an integral role in this discovery, further solidifying her reputation as a prominent archaeologist.
Tamaro was a member of several esteemed organizations, including the German Archaeological Institute, the Italian Institute of Etruscan Studies, and the Italian Institute of Prehistory and Protohistory. Her involvement in these institutions showcased her knowledge, expertise, and dedication to the preservation and study of archaeological heritage.
Throughout her life, Tamaro received recognition for her contributions to the field of archaeology. She was nominated as a Commander of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic in 1986, highlighting her significant impact on Italian culture and history. Additionally, she received numerous awards, including a gold medal from the city of Aquileia for her outstanding excavation work.
Tamaro’s influence on society extended beyond her accomplishments in the field of archaeology. As a woman in a predominantly male-dominated field, she broke barriers and paved the way for future generations of female archaeologists. Her legacy serves as an inspiration to aspiring scholars, particularly women, who seek to make their mark in the world of archaeology.
Bruna Forlati Tamaro passed away on February 13, 1990, in Venice. Her dedication, passion, and immense contributions to the preservation and understanding of Italy’s archaeological heritage will forever be remembered and celebrated.
Awards:
– Commander of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic (1986)
– Gold medal from the city of Aquileia for outstanding excavation work.