Biography:
Aqualtune Ezgondidu Mahamud da Silva Santos, also known as Aqualtune, was a remarkable Kongo princess who lived during the 17th century. While much of her early life remains shrouded in mystery, her legacy as a leader, warrior, and mother of influential figures in the Palmares quilombo has left an indelible mark on history.
Born as the daughter of an unidentified Manikongo, Aqualtune grew up in a society that valued strength, courage, and resilience. These values would shape her life and guide her through the turbulent times ahead. Aqualtune’s leadership abilities were evident from a young age, and she played a significant role in the Battle of Mbwila in 1665.
In a display of impressive military prowess, Aqualtune commanded a force of ten thousand Kongo men and women in the battle against Portuguese colonizers. Despite her valiant efforts, the Kongo forces were defeated, and Aqualtune was captured. She was taken to the Port of Recife, where she was sold into slavery and transported to a warehouse and sugar mill.
As a captive, Aqualtune endured unimaginable hardships. However, her spirit remained unbroken, and she held onto hope for a better future. Aqualtune was purchased as a breeding slave and was later sold to a mill in Porto Calvo, all while carrying a child in her womb. It was during this time that she conceived her eldest son, Ganga Zumba.
Driven by a fierce determination to secure freedom for herself and her children, Aqualtune seized an opportunity to escape her enslavement. She made a daring escape and sought refuge in the Palmares quilombo, a community of fugitive slaves and free Afro-Brazilians.
Upon arriving in Palmares, Aqualtune established herself as a leader and became the head of the Subupuira quilombo, a settlement located northeast of the capital. Her strength of character and strategic thinking enabled her to guide her community through challenging times. Aqualtune’s leadership skills were renowned, and she commanded respect and admiration from those around her.
Aqualtune’s legacy continued through her children, Ganga Zumba and Gana Zona, both of whom assumed leadership positions in the Palmares. Her granddaughter, Zumbi, would go on to become one of the most iconic figures in the resistance against slavery in Brazil.
Unfortunately, the details of Aqualtune’s later life and ultimate fate remain a mystery. She met a mysterious death in 1675, leaving behind a legacy of courage, resilience, and determination. Aqualtune’s story is a testament to the strength and indomitable spirit of women who faced unimaginable hardships but refused to be defeated.