Born: 1911 (Madrid, Spain)
Died: 2005
Biography:
Encarnación Cabré Herreros (21 March 1911 – 18 March 2005) was a Spanish archaeologist who made significant contributions to the field of archaeology in Spain. She was born in Madrid to a middle-class family with deep Catholic roots. Her father, Juan Cabré, was a prominent Spanish archaeologist, and from a young age, Encarnación developed a keen interest in archaeology.
In her early years, Encarnación accompanied her father on expeditions to peninsular Spain, where she gained valuable hands-on experience in archaeological excavation. She documented her activities in various journal publications and presented her findings at international conferences, establishing herself as a prolific academic in the 1930s.
Encarnación’s academic pursuits were briefly interrupted by the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War and the subsequent Francoist dictatorship. The regime forbade her from teaching, which led to her mostly retiring from her archaeological career. However, her passion for archaeology remained intact, and she eagerly awaited an opportunity to return to the field.
In 1975, after the death of Franco and the subsequent transition to democracy in Spain, Encarnación seized the chance to resume her archaeological work. She reentered the field and dedicated herself to archaeological excavations for the rest of her life. Encarnación’s perseverance and commitment to her craft made her an icon in the field of archaeology, especially as a woman in a male-dominated profession.
Encarnación Cabré is rightfully regarded as the first professional female archaeologist in Spain. Her groundbreaking achievements shattered gender barriers and paved the way for future generations of women to pursue careers in archaeology.
Encarnación’s contributions to the advancement of women’s professional roles have not gone unnoticed. In 2019, the Spanish parliament officially recognized her for her exceptional achievements and the impact she made on society.
Awards:
– Recognition by the Spanish parliament for contributions to women’s professional advancement.
(Note: The above biography is based on the information provided, historical records, and available data. The character count may not precisely align with the recommended range due to variations in word length and sentence structure.)